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10 - Climb Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2013

Antonio Filippone
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
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Summary

Overview

The aircraft climb includes a variety of flight problems in which the airplane usually (not always) gains altitude. We define the general governing equations for flight in the vertical plane and thence some closed-form solutions for the propeller and jet airplane (§ 10.2). We then present the general problem of climb by a transport aircraft and show numerical solutions for both types of airplanes (§ 10.3), including the case of one engine inoperative (§ 10.3.6). The case of the turboprop aircraft is discussed in § 10.4. A powerful method for dealing with aircraft climb, particularly at transonic and supersonic Mach numbers, is the total energy approach (§ 10.5). There is a wide range of climb problems addressed with the energy methods. We report a few of these cases in § 10.6.

Accelerated climb problems are exclusively the domain of numerical solutions. Some of these methods are mathematically involved and will not be discussed in sufficient detail. The assumption of quasi steady flight is valid for many conventional aircraft.

KEY CONCEPTS: Closed-Form Solutions, Climb to Initial Altitude, Energy Method, Specific Excess Power, Optimal Climb, Climb Trajectories.

Introduction

There are two methods for solving climb problems: by solution of the differential equations that govern the motion of the centre of gravity and by the use of energy methods. There is a difference in the climb characteristics of propeller- and jet driven aircraft.

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  • Climb Performance
  • Antonio Filippone, University of Manchester
  • Book: Advanced Aircraft Flight Performance
  • Online publication: 05 January 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139161893.013
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  • Climb Performance
  • Antonio Filippone, University of Manchester
  • Book: Advanced Aircraft Flight Performance
  • Online publication: 05 January 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139161893.013
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Climb Performance
  • Antonio Filippone, University of Manchester
  • Book: Advanced Aircraft Flight Performance
  • Online publication: 05 January 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139161893.013
Available formats
×