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1 - The Merchant-King

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2026

Ujithra Ponniah
Affiliation:
University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
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Summary

Mytho-historical stories are living, breathing narratives that structure a community's actions. However, they would die a natural death unless someone ensured their relevance. Since the 1970s, a multi-pronged strategy has been employed by the caste associations to build ethnohistorical accounts. These accounts were anchored in the figure of King Agrasen.

Omprakash Agarwal, a man now in his seventies and the editor of one of the oldest Agarwal newspapers—Yuva Agarwal (young Agarwal)—said:

I collected money myself and got a new film made. We also staged protests for these Doordarshan people did not show the true story of Maharaja Agrasen [King Agrasen]. This was in the early 1990s, a long time ago.

He was referring to a film made by the public service broadcaster about the legendary progenitor of the Agarwal community. The newspaper had been started in the 1980s. It was a Tuesday afternoon, and we were sitting in Arjun Agarwal's office near Filmistan in Karol Bagh, Delhi. Arjun Agarwal is a builder and real estate tycoon who is also the patron of Yuva Agarwal. The entrance to the office was a green door leading up to a flight of stairs. The office was located between small furniture shops run by Muslim owners and had been in the same place for decades. Arjun Agarwal sat in an air-conditioned office while Omprakashji1 sat outside. Three staff members and Omprakashji worked together to bring out fortnightly issues of Yuva Agarwal. After his retirement from a government job, Omprakashji was brought in as the editor of the newspaper.

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  • The Merchant-King
  • Ujithra Ponniah, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • Book: Becoming Agarwal
  • Online publication: 15 August 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009840347.002
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  • The Merchant-King
  • Ujithra Ponniah, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • Book: Becoming Agarwal
  • Online publication: 15 August 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009840347.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Merchant-King
  • Ujithra Ponniah, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • Book: Becoming Agarwal
  • Online publication: 15 August 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009840347.002
Available formats
×