Structure, Binding, and Classification
from Part II - Comparative Syntax: Building Blocks and Combinatorial Properties
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2026
In this chapter we offer a brief history of generative views on pronouns, focusing on their (coreference) possibilities and their internal syntax. We focus on two types of variation that are responsible for many of the differences among pronominal systems in the world’s languages. The first concerns the syntactic category of the pronoun within a general theory of nominal extended projection; the second concerns the presence or absence of a lexical noun within the pronoun. Based on recent developments regarding the syntactic representation of speaker and addressee, we also offer a novel proposal for Japanese pronouns, which have thus far resisted straightforward analysis. This analysis is then extended to formal pronouns in languages like French and German.
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