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Case 14 - Progressive Confusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2026

James Dolbow
Affiliation:
MetroHealth Medical Center, Ohio
Eric Curfman
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio
Neel Fotedar
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio
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Summary

A 61-year-old woman presents to the emergency department, brought in by family, with concern that she has been getting progressively more confused over the past 3 months. She now rarely speaks and has developed “random jerking movements” in her arms and legs. They state that over the past week she has been looking at and talking to things that are not in the room, and rarely makes sense when she speaks. She has no known history of psychiatric illness, recent psychological stressors, drug or alcohol use, or seizures. She had an outpatient appointment with neurology; however, they brought her to the emergency department due to the rapid progression of symptoms, decreased appetite, new inability to get out of bed, and development of “twitches.

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  • Progressive Confusion
  • James Dolbow, MetroHealth Medical Center, Ohio, Eric Curfman, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio
  • Book: Case Studies in Clinical Neurology
  • Online publication: 27 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009622967.016
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  • Progressive Confusion
  • James Dolbow, MetroHealth Medical Center, Ohio, Eric Curfman, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio
  • Book: Case Studies in Clinical Neurology
  • Online publication: 27 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009622967.016
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Progressive Confusion
  • James Dolbow, MetroHealth Medical Center, Ohio, Eric Curfman, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio
  • Book: Case Studies in Clinical Neurology
  • Online publication: 27 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009622967.016
Available formats
×