Introduction to Green's Function Methods in Many-Body Physics from Part I - Preliminaries
Published online by Cambridge University Press: aN Invalid Date NaN
This chapter is devoted to introducing the second quantisation, a language that is alternative to using wave functions; we shall deal with many-body states in the Fock space, characterised by particles that occupy them. Ignoring spin here, we shall start from the first quantisation by showing that the many-body wave function is expanded in Slater determinants (permanents) and will derive Slater rules for matrix elements between such many-body basis functions. Then second quantisation is defined by setting an identity relationship (a map) between the states and the Slater determinants. Next one- and two-particle interactions in the second quantisation are defined such that results identical to the Slater rules of the first quantisation are guaranteed.
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