from Part I - Records and Force
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2026
We have seen that audiences import conversational implicatures from what authors and narrators explicitly say, just as we fluently recognize that fictional characters conversationally implicate things to each other. I begin this chapter by showing that this process relies on background information in the form of supporting assumptions. I then go on to discuss a final category of background information that I call default inferences. We will see that while supporting assumptions are mandatorily imported but not mandatorily generated, default inferences are optional in both senses.
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