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As we were putting finishing touches on this volume, the news broke that Flight 1549 crashed in the Hudson River, New York. Our attention was instantly diverted by an outpouring of online and offline news reports and commentaries to the breath-taking drama that had unfolded, in particular, the pilot's miraculous landing of the aircraft on the river, saving 154 lives. As we glanced over the reports, our eyes halted on the following lines and the similar wording:
Many on board and watching from the shores were shocked that the aircraft did not sink immediately. Instead, it floated, twisting and drifting south in strong currents, as three New York Waterway commuter ferries moved in. Moments later, terrified passengers began swarming out the emergency exits and into brutally cold air and onto the submerged wings of the bobbing jetliner, which began taking in water. (New York Times, January 16; emphasis added)
Piqued by our interest in linguistic relativity, we turned to El País, a Spanish newspaper, and found several descriptions, and much as expected, none with the level of detail with respect to manner of motion or with such elaborate and compact path description as the above (see italics). The Spanish descriptions tend to contain a greater number of path verbs than manner verbs and abound in static descriptions of the scene rather than descriptions of the trajectories per se. The two paragraphs below illustrate these tendencies. The first paragraph includes several path verbs (dirigirse 'head', volver 'return', amerizar 'land on water') and one cause-of-motion verb (evacuar 'evacuate'), with manner information provided only by means of the periphrastic construction quedó flotando 'remained floating'. The second paragraph illustrates the tendency to provide static descriptions:
La nave, un Airbus A320 que se dirigía a Carolina del Norte volvía al aeropuerto de La Guardia (Nueva York-USA) tras golpearse con unos pájaros, según las primeras versiones, amerizó de forma controlada y quedó flotando sobre las aguas. – Los pasajeros han sido evacuados por las salidas de emergencia.
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