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17 - Licensing for GenAI

from Part III - Legal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2026

David Atkinson
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
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Summary

The rise of generative AI (GenAI) is challenging a legal and ethical foundation of the open-source software movement: attribution. Open-source licenses, such as Apache 2.0, require developers to credit the original creators, but GenAI models trained on massive code corpora cannot practically trace or attribute their outputs. This “technical impossibility” is being used by AI companies as an excuse to disregard licensing terms, a stance challenged in cases like Doe 1 v. GitHub, where the court allowed license violations to be pursued as contract claims, independent of fair use. The chapter argues that this failure to comply could undermine the collaborative culture of open source. The path forward requires either technical attribution solutions, new licensing frameworks specifically for AI, or legal pressure to force compliance. The core question is whether the open-source revolution will be sacrificed for the sake of the AI revolution.

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  • Licensing for GenAI
  • David Atkinson, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Our Artificial Future
  • Online publication: 24 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009719605.021
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  • Licensing for GenAI
  • David Atkinson, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Our Artificial Future
  • Online publication: 24 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009719605.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Licensing for GenAI
  • David Atkinson, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Our Artificial Future
  • Online publication: 24 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009719605.021
Available formats
×