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Chapter 5 - A Theory of Natural Talent

from Part I - Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2026

Carlotta Pavese
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

Chapter 5 A THEORY OF NATURAL TALENTS singles out two theoretical questions surrounding talents. The first is whether their existence is a myth. The second is whether talents are necessary for acquiring skills. I argue that accepting the existence of talents helps account for some robust psychological generalizations. On the other hand, there are good reasons to think that in a variety of domains, talents are by no means required for skill acquisition. I develop a novel theory of talents—capacitism—which falls out from the theory of intelligence developed in Chapter 4 and provides the philosophical foundation for debunking the myth of the raw talent. The final section concludes the general argument that skill is a natural kind.

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