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Chapter 10 - Tonality

from Part III - Approaches to Composition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2025

Alexander Carpenter
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Augustana
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Summary

Tonality was a central concept and practice for Schoenberg, informing compositions thatspan the periods most often characterized as tonal, atonal and twelve-tone. Through to about 1908 Schoenberg’s musical language is based on tonality as largely understood and practised by Brahms and Wagner, and by composers closer to Schoenberg’s generation, including Wolf, Pfitzner, Zemlinsky, Reger, Mahler and Strauss. Subsequent works from about 1909 to 1921 avoid standard forms and harmonies but feature many tonally oriented gestures and phrases. Many of his twelve-tone compositions also contain structural traces of tonality, such as what he thought of as ‘tonic’ and ‘dominant’ forms of the row. Several of Schoenberg’s works after 1934 show him yielding to an urge to (in his own words) ‘compose tonal music’.

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  • Tonality
  • Edited by Alexander Carpenter, University of Alberta, Augustana
  • Book: Schoenberg in Context
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075114.011
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  • Tonality
  • Edited by Alexander Carpenter, University of Alberta, Augustana
  • Book: Schoenberg in Context
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075114.011
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Tonality
  • Edited by Alexander Carpenter, University of Alberta, Augustana
  • Book: Schoenberg in Context
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075114.011
Available formats
×