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10 - Effective Field Theory

from Part III - Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2026

Aron J. Beekman
Affiliation:
Sioux Technologies
Louk Rademaker
Affiliation:
University of Geneva and Leiden University
Jasper van Wezel
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
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Summary

This first chapter in Part III, focusing on applications of spontaneous symmetry breaking, introduces effective field theory as a way of describing the very-low-energy physics of Nambu–Goldstone modes in symmetry-broken objects. The general coset-space construction for formulating an effective theory is discussed, as is the fate of Nambu–Goldstone modes and the emergence of Ward–Takahashi identities, which they give rise to.

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