Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 June 2026
In September 2021, when the Bataclan trial in Paris began, the United States was commemorating the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in New York. The proximity of these two dates invites us to reflect on the two different responses to terrorism on either side of the Atlantic. Both responses followed the most severe and unprecedented shock experienced by both societies since World War II and yet the responses are starkly different. By examining different themes, we can see how these two countries have mobilised their judicial systems and the extent of which that their trials were anchored in a geography, legal culture, and an audience.
The first part of the chapter examines these approaches and, more broadly, the historical role of such trials. In the second part, we reflect on the lessons that can be learnt from the French Experience for prosecution of mass crimes. Lastly, we conclude with reflections on the French experience of the war/law on terror.
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