Truth and Relativism in Ancient Greek Philosophy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 September 2026
This volume investigates ancient Greek philosophical accounts of truth and the various ways in which truth might be deemed relative to certain parameters of assessment. Existing scholarship on ancient views concerning truth and relativism has primarily focused upon attempted refutations of certain ‘relativistic’ views associated with Protagoras, such as those offered by Plato and Aristotle. However, many ancient philosophers were in fact sympathetic to various ‘relativistic’ views, such as the view that apparently conflicting judgements or statements might be simultaneously correct or that truth-bearers may have different truth-values relative to different parameters of assessment and accordingly sought to find some place for relativity or relativism within their philosophical accounts. What follows is a historical and philosophical introduction to ancient views concerning truth and relativism.
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