Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 February 2026
Chapter 3 continues the exploration of women’s weeping, turning to the novels of Frances Burney, particularly Camilla (1796) and The Wanderer (1814). Burney is a writer who draws on scientific discourse in her depictions of both seeing and feeling, vision and tears. Representing affect in fluid form, she imagines emotional repression and expression as a blockage and flow of liquid, which, when it takes the shape of tears, become a means of exercising female agency. Affect also plays an integral role in processes of perception throughout Burney’s fiction, with her novels suggesting that seeing is always attended and informed by feeling. Her work thus engages with the sentimental both through literary convention and through philosophical foundation, as its depictions of eyes and tears suggest that feeling is as epistemologically valid as observation.
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