Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 67
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      18 December 2015
      14 January 2016
      ISBN:
      9781316479766
      9781107136304
      9781316501795
      Dimensions:
      (216 x 138 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.66kg, 452 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (216 x 140 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.55kg, 454 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    Aristotle's account of female nature has received mostly negative treatment, emphasising what he says females cannot do. Building on recent research, this book comprehensively revises such readings, setting out the complex and positive role played by the female in Aristotle's thought with a particular focus on the longest surviving treatise on reproduction in the ancient corpus, the Generation of Animals. It provides new interpretations of the nature of Aristotle's sexism, his theory of male and female interaction in generation, and his account of inherited features. It also discusses a range of more general issues which can and should be re-examined in light of Aristotle's account of female animals: his methodology, hylomorphism, teleology and psychology. Aristotle on Female Animals will be valuable to all those interested in Aristotle's philosophy and the history of gender.

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    Bibliography

    Ancient texts, translations and commentaries

    Magnus, Albertus (1890–99a) De Natura et Origine Animae, in Opera Omnia, ed. Borgnet, A., trans. Dougherty, M. T., Chapter 4 (Paris: Apud Ludovicum Vives).
    Magnus, Albertus (1890-99b) Quaestiones Super De Animalibus, in Opera Omnia, ed. Borgnet, A., Book XV, Quest. 20 (Paris: Apud Ludovicum Vives).
    Magnus, Albertus (1916–20) De Animalibus, 2 vols., ed. Stadler, H. (Münster: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters).
    Alexander of Aphrodisias (1887) On Aristotle’s De Anima, ed. Bruns, I., Supplementum C.A.G. 16/11 (Berlin: Georg Reimer).
    Alexander of Aphrodisias (1996) On Aristotle Meteorology 4, trans., comm. Lewis, E. (London: Duckworth).
    St Aquinas, Thomas (1952) On the Power of God (Quaestiones Disputae De Potentia Dei), trans. the English Dominican Fathers (Westminster, MD: Newman Press).
    Aristotle, (1808) The Treatises of Aristotle, vol. 4 (The Generation of Animals), trans. Taylor, T. (London: Robert Wilks).
    Aristotle, (1887) Traité de la Génération des Animaux d’Aristote, trans. Barthélemy, J. Saint-Hilaire, J., 2 vols. (Paris: A. Durand).
    Aristotle, (1906) De Sensu and De Memoria, comm. Ross, G.R.T. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Aristotle, (1910) Aristotle’s Generation of Animals, trans., notes Platt, A. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1912) De Motu Animalium, De Incessu Animalium, trans., notes Farquharson, A.S.L., vol. 5 of The Works of Aristotle Translated into English eds. Smith, J.A. and Ross, W.D. (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
    Aristotle, (1924) Aristotle’s Metaphysics, ed., intro., comm. Ross, W. D., 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1933) The Metaphysics Books I–IX, trans. Tredennick, H. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1936a) Aristotle: Minor Works, ed., trans. Hett, W.S. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1936b) Aristotle: On the Soul, Parva Naturalia, On Breath, ed., trans. Hett, W.S. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1937) Parts of Animals, Movement of Animals, Progression of Animals, ed., trans. Peck, A.L. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1939) On the Heavens, trans. Guthrie, W.K.C. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1942) The Generation of Animals, ed., trans. Peck, A.L. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1944) Aristotle’s Chemical Treatise Meteorologica, trans., comm. Düring, I. (Göteborg: Elanders Boktrychken Aktiebolag).
    Aristotle, (1952) Aristotle: Meteorologica, ed., trans. Lee, H.P.D. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1955a) Parva Naturalia, comm. Ross, W.D. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Aristotle, (1955b) On Sophistical Refutations, On Coming to Be and Passing Away, On the Cosmos, ed., trans. Furley, D.J. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1956) Aristote: Les Parties des Animaux, ed., trans. Louis, P. (Paris: Belles Lettres).
    Aristotle, (1957) Aristotelis Metaphysica, ed. Jaeger, W. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Aristotle, (1961) Aristote: Generation des Animaux, ed., trans. Louis, P. (Paris: Belles Lettres).
    Aristotle, (1962) Aristotle, The Politics, trans. Sinclair, T.A. (London: Guild Publishing).
    Aristotle, (1964–9) Aristote: Histoire des Animaux, 3 vols., ed., trans. Louis, P. (Paris: Belles Lettres).
    Aristotle, (1965a) De Generatione Animalium, ed. Lulofs, H.J. Drossaart (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Aristotle, (1965b) Historia Animalium, 2 vols., ed., trans. Peck, A.L. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1970) Aristotle’s Physics Books I and II, trans., intro., notes Charlton, W. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1972) De Partibus Animalium I and De Generatione Animalium I, trans., comm. Balme, D.M. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1982) De Generatione et Corruptione, ed., trans. Williams, C.J.F. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1984) Complete Works, 2 vols., ed. Barnes, J. (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
    Aristotle, (1984) Aristotle’s Politics, trans. Lord, C. (London: MIT Press).
    Aristotle, (1991) The History of Animals Books VII-X, ed., trans. Balme, D.M. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Aristotle, (1992) De Partibus Animalium I and De Generatione Animalium I (with passages from II. 1–3) with a Report on Recent Work and an Additional Bibliography, Gotthelf, A. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Aristotle, (1993) Aristotle De Anima Books II and III, trans., comm. Hamlyn, D.H. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1994) Aristotle Posterior Analytics, trans., comm. Barnes, J. (2nd edn.) (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Aristotle, (1998) Metaphysics of Aristotle, trans., intro. Lawson-Tancred, H. (London: Penguin Books).
    Aristotle, (2001) Aristotle on the Parts of Animals I-IV ed., intro., notes. Lennox, J. (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Augustine, (1969) ‘Tractus in Iohannis Evangelium’ in Oeuvres de Saint Augustin, vol. 71 (Paris: Desclée De Brouwer).
    Augustine, (1972) ‘De Genesis da Litteram’, in Oeuvres de Saint Augustin, vol. 8. (Paris: Desclée De Brouwer).
    The Holy Bible (1987) Authorized King James Version: Containing the Old and New Testaments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    The Holy Bible (1930) The New Testament in the Original Greek, text revised by Westcott, B.F. and Hort, F.J.A. (London: Macmillan).
    Censorinus, (1983) De Die Natali, ed. Sallmann, N. (Leipzig: Teubner).
    Diocles of Carystus (2000) A Collection of Fragments, trans., comm. by van der Eijk, P. (Leiden: Brill).
    Laertius, Diogenes (1925) Lives of Eminent Philosophers, trans. Hicks, R.D., 2 vols. (London: Heinemann).
    Galen, (1907–1909) De Usu Partium, ed. Helmreich, G., 2 vols. (Leipzig: Teubner).
    Galen, (1968) On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body, ed., trans. May, M.T., 2 vols. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
    Galen, (1971) De Uteri Dissectione, ed., trans. Nickel, D. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag).
    Galen, (1992) On Semen, ed., trans., comm. de Lacy, P. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag).
    Hero of Alexandria (1995) On Automaton Making, trans., notes in Murphy, S., ‘Heron of Alexandria’s On Automaton-Making’, History of Technology 17, 1–44.
    Herodotus, (1920) Histories, trans. Godley, A.D. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Herophilus, (see von Staden, H. 1989).
    Hesiod, (1943) ‘Theogony’ ‘Works and Days’ in Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, trans. Evelyn-White, H.G. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Hippocrates, (1839–61) Oeuvres Completes d’Hippocrate, ed., trans., comm. Littré, E., 10 vols. (Paris: Librarie de l’Academie Royale de Medicine).
    Hippocrates, (1923) Ancient Medicine, Airs Waters Places, Epidemics I & III, The Oath, Precepts, Nutriment, ed., trans. Jones, W.H.S. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Hippocrates, (1931) Nature of Man, Regimen in Health, Humours, Aphorisms, Regimen I–III, Dreams (Regimen IV), trans. Jones, W.H.S. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Hippocrates, (1970) Hippocrate Tome XI. De la Génération, De la Nature de l’Enfant, Des Maladies IV, du Foetus de Huit Mois, ed., trans. Joly, R. (Paris: Belles Lettres).
    Hippocrates, (1981) The Hippocratic Treatises ‘On Generation’, ‘On the Nature of the Child’, ‘On Diseases IV’, ed., trans., comm. Lonie, I.M. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag).
    Hippocrates, (1995) Places in Man, Glands, Fleshes, Prorrhetic 1–2, Physician, Use of Liquids, Ulcers, Haemorrhoids and Fistulas, ed., trans. Potter, P. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Hippocrates, (2006) Hippokrates, Über die Natur des Kindes (De geniture und De natura pueri), ed., trans. Giorgianni, F. (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag).
    Hippocrates, (2008) Nature de la Femme, ed., trans. Bourbon, F. (Paris: Les Belles Lettres).
    Michael of Ephesus (1903) [Ioannis Philoponi] Michaelis Ephesii, In Libros De Generatione Animalium Commentaria, ed. Hayduck, M. (Berlin: Reimer).
    Ovid, (1916) Metamorphoses, trans. Miller, F.J. (London: Heinemann).
    Philo of Alexandria (1929) On the Account of the World’s Creation Given by Moses, Allegorical Interpretations of Genesis II–III, trans. Colson, F.H. and Whitaker, G.H. (London: William Heinemann).
    Philo of Alexandria (1937) On the Decalogue, On the Special Laws, trans. Colson, F.H. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Philoponus, John (1897) In Aristotelis Libros De Generatione et Corruptione Commentaria, Vitelli, H. (Berlin: Reimer).
    Philoponus, John (1999) On Aristotle, On Coming-to-Be and Perishing I.1–5, trans. Williams, C.J.F. (London: Duckworth).
    Pindar, (1997) Olympian Odes, Pythian Odes, trans. Race, W.H. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Plato, (1997) (1937) Plato’s Cosmology: The Timaeus, trans., comm. Cornford, F.M. (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
    Plato, (1929) Timaeus, Critias, Cleitophon, Menexenus, Epistles, trans. Bury, R.G. (London: Heinemann).
    Plato, Complete Works, ed. Cooper, J.M. (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett).
    Plato, (2000) Plato Timaeus, trans. Zeyl, D.J. (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett).
    The Pre-Socratics (1903) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, ed. Diels, H. and Kranz, W., 3 vols. (Berlin: Weidmann).
    The Pre-socratics (1983) The Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Critical Edition with a Selection of Texts, 2nd edn., Kirk, J.S., Raven, R.E. and Schofield, M. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    The Pre-socratics (2010) The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics Pt I., ed., trans. Graham, D.W. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Soranus of Ephesus (1927) Gynaeciorum, ed. Ilberg, J. (Leipzig: Teubner).
    Soranus of Ephesus (1956) Soranus’ Gynecology, trans. Temkin, O. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press).
    Theophrastus, (1916) Enquiry into Plants, trans. Hort, A. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Theophrastus, (1923) On Aristotle’s Metaphysics, trans. Hort, A. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Theophrastus, (1993) Metaphysics, intr., trans., comm. van Raalte, M. (Leiden: Brill).
    Thucydides, (1919) History of the Peloponnesian War Books I-II, trans. Smith, C. Foster, vol. 1 (London: Heinemann).

    Modern Works

    Ackrill, J.L. (1973) ‘Aristotle’s Definition of Psychê’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 119–33. Repr. in Barnes, et al. 1979, vol. 4, pp. 65–75.
    Ackrill, J.L. (1981) Aristotle the Philosopher (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Adelmann, H.B. (1966) Marcello Malpighi and the Evolution of Embryology, vol. 2 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Alexander, S. (1920) Space, Time, and Deity, 2 vols. (London: Macmillan).
    Allen, G. (2009) ‘Rebel with Two Causes: Hans Driesch’ in Harman, O. and Dietrich, M. (eds.), Rebels, Mavericks, and Heretics in Biology (New Haven: Yale University Press), pp. 37–64.
    Allen, P. (1985) The Concept of Woman: The Aristotelian Revolution, 750 BC–AD 1250 (Montreal: Eden Press).
    Anonymous (1986) Aristotle’s Master-Piece, Aristotle’s Compleate Master Piece, Aristotle’s Book of Problems, Aristotle’s Last Legacy (New York: Garland Facsimile Series).
    Annas, J. (1981) An Introduction to Plato’s Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Antony, L.M. and Witt, C. (1993) (eds.) A Mind of One’s Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
    Aughterson, K. (1995) (ed.) Renaissance Woman a Sourcebook: Constructions of Femininity in England (London: Routledge).
    Bachofen, J.J. (1861) Das Mutterrecht: Eine Untersuchung über die Gynaikokratie der alten Welt nach ihrer religiösen und rechtlichen Natur (Stuttgart: Krais and Hoffmann).
    Balme, D.M. (1962a) ‘Development of biology in Aristotle and Theophrastus: Theory of Spontaneous Generation’, Phronesis 7, 91–104.
    Balme, D.M. (1962b) ‘GENOS and EIDOS in Aristotle’s biology’, Classical Quarterly 12, 81–98.
    Balme, D.M. (1985) ‘Aristotle Historia Animalium Book Ten’ in Wiesner, J. (ed.) Aristoteles, Werk und Wirkung vol. 1 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 191–206.
    Balme, D.M. (1987a) ‘Teleology and Necessity’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 275–85.
    Balme, D.M. (1987b) ‘Aristotle’s Biology Was Not Essentialist’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox,
    Balme, D.M. (1987), pp. 291–312 (first appeared in AGP 1980, 62, 1–12).
    Balme, D.M. (1987c) ‘Aristotle’s Use of Division and Differentiae’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox,
    Balme, D.M. (1987), pp. 69–89.
    Balme, D.M. (1990) ‘Matter in the Definition: A Reply to G.E.R. Lloyd’ in Pellegrin, and Devereux, (1990), pp. 49–54.
    Barnes, J., Schofield, M. and Sorabji, R. (1975–9) (eds.) Articles on Aristotle, 4 vols. (London: Duckworth).
    Barnes, J. (1981) Aristotle (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Barnes, J. (1995a) (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Barnes, J. (1995b) ‘Metaphysics’ in Barnes, (1995a), pp. 66–108.
    Bar-On, Bat Ami (1994) (ed.) Engendering Origins: Critical Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle (Albany: State University of New York Press).
    Bates, A.W. (2005) Emblematic Monsters: Unnatural Conceptions and Deformed Births in Early Modern Europe (Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V.).
    Beare, J.I. (1906) Greek Theories of Elementary Cognition: From Alcmaeon to Aristotle (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Bechtel, W. and Richardson, R. (1998) ‘Vitalism’ in Craig, E. (ed.) The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (retrieved July 09, 2012 from www.rep.routledge.com/article/Q109).
    Berman, R. (1989) ‘From Aristotle’s Dualism to Materialist Dialectics: Feminist Transformation of Science and Society’ in Jaggar, and Bordo, (1989), pp. 224–55.
    Berryman, S. (2003) ‘Ancient Automata and Mechanical Explanation’ Phronesis 48, 344–69.
    Berryman, S. (2007) ‘Teleology Without Tears: Aristotle and the Role of Mechanistic Conceptions of Organisms’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 37, 351–69.
    Bien, C.G. (1998) ‘Der “Bruch” in Aristoteles Darstellung des Zeugungsbeitrags von Mann und Frau’, Medizinhistorisches Journal 33, 3–17.
    Birke, L. (1998) ‘Biological Sciences’ in Jaggar, and Young, (1998), pp. 194–203.
    Bleier, R. (1984) Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women (New York: Pergamon Press).
    Blundell, S. (1995) Women in Ancient Greece (London: British Museum Press).
    Bolton, R. (1987), ‘Definition and Scientific Method in Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics and Generation of Animals’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 120–66.
    Bonitz, H. (1955) Index Aristotelicus (Akademische Druck– und Verlagsanstalt: Graz).
    Bordo, S. (1987) (ed.) The Flight to Objectivity: Essays on Cartesianism and Culture (Albany: State University of New York Press).
    Bordo, S. (1993) Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body (Berkeley: University of California Press).
    Bos, A.P. (2003) The Soul and Its Instrumental Body: A Reinterpretation of Aristotle’s Philosophy of Living Nature (Leiden: E.J. Brill).
    Bos, A.P. (2009) ‘Aristotle on Soul and Soul “Parts” in Semen (GA 2.1, 735a4-22)’, Mnemosyne 62, 378–400.
    Bowen, A. (ed.) (1991) Science and Philosophy in Classical Greece (New York: Garland).
    Boylan, M. (1981) ‘Mechanism and Teleology in Aristotle’s Biology’, Apeiron 15, 96–102.
    Boylan, M. (1982) ‘The Digestive and “Circulatory” Systems in Aristotle’s Biology’, Journal of the History of Biology 15, 89–118.
    Boylan, M. (1983) Method and Practice in Aristotle’s Biology (Washington, DC: University Press of America).
    Boylan, M. (1984) ‘The Galenic and Hippocratic Challenges to Aristotle’s Conception Theory’, Journal of the History of Biology 17, 83–112.
    Boys-Stones, G. (2007) ‘Physiognomy and Ancient Psychological Theory’ in Swain, S.R. (ed.) Seeing the Face, Seeing the Soul (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 19–124.
    Briffault, R. (1927) The Mothers: A Study in the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions (London: Allen and Unwin).
    Broad, C. (1925) The Mind and Its Place in Nature (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
    Broadie, S. [Waterlow] (1982) Nature, Change and Agency in Aristotle’s Physics (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Broadie, S. (1992) ‘Aristotle’s Perceptual Realism’, Southern Journal of Philosophy 31, Supple., 137–60.
    Bronstein, D. (2006) ‘Review of A.P. Bos, The Soul and Its Instrumental Body, 2003’, Ancient Philosophy 26, 422–7.
    Burnyeat, M.F. (1992) ‘Is an Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind Still Credible?’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 15–26.
    Burnyeat, M.F. (1995) ‘How Much Happens When Aristotle Sees Red and Hears Middle C? Remarks on De Anima 2.7-8’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1995), pp. 421–34.
    Burnyeat, M.F. (2002) ‘De Anima II 5’, Phronesis 47, 28–90.
    Cadden, J. (1993) The Meaning of Sexual Difference in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Cameron, R. (2003) ‘The Ontology of Aristotle’s Final Cause’, Apeiron 35, 153–79.
    Cameron, R. (2010) ‘Aristotle’s Teleology’, Philosophical Compass 5, 1096–1106.
    Cantarella, E. (1987) Pandora’s Daughters, trans. Fant, M.B. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press). Originally published in Italian as L’Ambiguo Malanno (Rome: Deitori Riuniti, 1981).
    Caston, V. (1997) ‘Epiphenomenalisms, Ancient and Modern’, Philosophical Review 106, 309–61.
    Caston, V. (2005) ‘The Spirit and the Letter: Aristotle on Perception’ in Salles, R. (ed.) Metaphysics, Soul and Ethics in Ancient Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 245–320.
    Caston, V. (2007) ‘Aristotle’s Psychology’ in Gill, M.L. and Pellegrin, P. (eds.) Blackwell Companion to Ancient Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 316–46
    Caston, V. (2009) ‘Commentary on Charles’, In Cleary, J.J. and Gurtler, G.M. (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium on Ancient Philosophy 24, 30–47.
    Cavarero, A. (1995) In Spite of Plato: A Feminist Rewriting of Ancient Philosophy, trans. Anderlini-D’Onofrio, S. (Cambridge: Polity). Originally published in Italian as Nonostante Platone: Figure femminili nella filosofia antica (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1990).
    Charles, D. (1988) ‘Aristotle on Hypothetical Necessity and Irreducibility’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 69, 1–53.
    Charles, D. (1997a) ‘Method and Argument in the Study of Aristotle: A Critical Notice of The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 15, 231–57.
    Charles, D. (1997b) ‘Aristotle and the Unity and Essence of Biological Kinds’ in Kullmann, and Föllinger, (1997), pp. 26–42.
    Charles, D. (2000) Aristotle on Meaning and Essence (Oxford University Press).
    Charles, D. (2009a) ‘Aristotle’s Psychological Theory’ in Cleary, J.J. and Gurtler, G.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium on Ancient Philosophy 24, 1–29.
    Charles, D. (2009b) ‘Aristotle on Desire and Action’ in Frede, D. and Reis, B. (eds.) Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 291–307.
    Cherniss, H. (1935) Aristotle’s Criticism of Pre-Socratic Philosophy (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).
    Clack, B. (1999) Misogyny in the Western Philosophical Tradition: A Reader (London: Macmillan).
    Code, A. (1984) ‘The Aporematic Approach to Primary Being in Metaphysics Z’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supple. 10, 1–20.
    Code, A. (1987) ‘Soul as Efficient Cause in Aristotle’s Embryology’, Philosophical Topics 15, 51–9.
    Code, A. (1997) ‘The Priority of Final Causes Over Efficient Causes in Aristotle’s PA’ in Kullman, and Föllinger, (1997), pp. 127–43.
    Code, A. and Moravcsik, M. (1992) ‘Explaining Various Forms of Living’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 129–45.
    Cohen, S.M. (1989) ‘Aristotle on Heat, Cold and Teleological Explanation’, Ancient Philosophy 9, 255–70.
    Coles, A. (1995) ‘Biomedical Models of Reproduction in the Fifth Century BC and Aristotle’s Generation of Animals’, Phronesis 60, 48–88.
    Connell, S.M. (2000) ‘Aristotle and Galen on Sex Difference and Reproduction: A New Approach to an Ancient Rivalry’, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 31, 405–27.
    Connell, S.M. (2001) ‘An Integrated Approach to Aristotle as a Biological Philosopher’, Review of Metaphysics 55, 297–322.
    Cook, K.C. (1996) ‘Sexual Inequality in Aristotle’s Theories of Reproduction and Inheritance’ in Ward, J.K., Feminism and Ancient Philosophy (London: Routledge), pp. 51–67.
    Cooper, J. (1987) ‘Hypothetical Necessity and Natural Teleology’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 243–74.
    Cooper, J. (1988), ‘Metaphysics in Aristotle’s Embryology’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 14–41. Repr. in Pellegrin, and Devereux, (1990), pp. 55–84.
    Cornford, F.M. (1912) From Religion to Philosophy: A Study in the Origins of Western Philosophy (London: E. Arnold).
    Crane, T. (2001) The Elements of Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Darwin, C. (1868) The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (London: John Murray).
    Davidson, H.A. (1992) Alfarabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, On Intellect (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Davis, E.G. (1971) The First Sex (New York: Penguin).
    Dawkins, R. (1976) The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Dean-Jones, L.A. (1992) ‘The Politics of Pleasure: Female Sexual Appetite in the Hippocratic Corpus’ in Stanton, D. C. (ed.), Discourses of Sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press), pp. 48–77.
    Dean-Jones, L.A. (1994) Women’s Bodies in Classical Greek Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Dean-Jones, L.A. (2012) ‘Clinical Gynecology and Aristotle’s Biology: The Composition of HA X’, Apeiron 42, 180–200.
    De Beauvoir, S. (1953) The Second Sex, trans. Parshley, H.M. (New York: Knopf). Originally published in French as Le Deuxieme Sexe (Paris: Gallimard, 1949).
    DeForest, M. (1993) Women’s Power, Man’s Game (Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci).
    Delbruck, M. (1971) ‘Aristotle-Totle-Totle’ in Monod, J. and Borek, E. (eds.) Of Microbes and Life (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 50–5.
    De Ley, H. (1978) ‘Empedocles’ Sexual Theory: A Note on Fragment B63’, Antiquité Classique 67, 153–62.
    De Ley, H. (1980) ‘Democritean Notes on Aristotle’s GA’, Hermes 108, 129–53.
    Demaitre, L. and Traville, A. (1980) ‘Human Embryology and the Development in the Works of Albertus Magnus’ in Weisheipl, J.A. (ed.), Albertus Magnus and the Sciences (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies).
    Demont, P. (1978) ‘Remarques sur le sense de τρέφω’, Revue des Études Greques 41, 358–84.
    Deslauriers, M. (1998) ‘Sex and Essence in Aristotle’s Metaphysics and Biology’ in Freeland, (1998a), pp. 138–67.
    Detel, W. (1997) ‘Why All Animals Have a Stomach: Demonstration and Axiomatization in Aristotle’s Parts of Animals’ in Kullmann, and Föllinger, (1997), pp. 63–84.
    Driesch, H. (1908) The Science and Philosophy of the Organism: The Gifford Lectures Delivered Before the University of Aberdeen in the Years 1907–8, 2 vols. (London: Adam and Charles Black).
    Driesch, H. (1914a) The Problem of Individuality: Lectures Delivered Before the University of London, 1913 (London: Macmillan).
    Driesch, H. (1914b) The History and Theory of Vitalism, trans. Ogden, C.K. (London: Macmillan).
    du Bois, P. (1988) Sowing the Body : Psychoanalysis and Ancient Representations of Women (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
    Dudley, J. (2012) Aristotle’s Concept of Chance: Accident, Cause, Necessity, and Determinism (Albany: State University of New York Press).
    Duprat, G.L. (1899) ‘La Théorie du Pneuma Chez Aristote’, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 12 (Berlin: Reimer), 305–21.
    Düring, I. (1966) Aristoteles: Darstellung und Interpretation seines Denkens (Heidelberg: Winter).
    Elshtain, J. B. (1981) Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
    Feyerabend, P. (1975) Against Method: Outline of an Anarchism Theory of Knowledge (London: New Left Books).
    Fine, C. (2010) Delusions of Gender: The Real Science Behind Sex Differences (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.)
    Flemming, R. (2000) Medicine and the Making of Roman Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Fodor, J. (1974) ‘Special Sciences’, Synthèse 28, 97–115.
    Föllinger, S. (1996) Differenz und Gleichheit: Das Geschlechterverhältnis in der Sicht griechischer Philosophen des 4. bis 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Hermes Einzelschriften 74 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner).
    Föllinger, S. (2005) ‘Dialogische Elemente in der antiken Fachliteratur’ in Fögen, T. (ed.) Antike Fachtexte/Ancient Technical Texts (New York: Walter de Gruyter), pp. 221–34.
    Fortenbaugh, W.W. (1977) ‘Aristotle on Slaves and Women’ in Barnes, et al. (1975–9), vol. 2, pp. 135–40.
    Fox Keller, E. (1985) Reflections on Gender and Science (London: Yale University Press).
    Fox Keller, E. (1989) (ed.) Three Cultures: Fifteen Lectures on the Confrontation of Academic Cultures (Rotterdam: Universitaire Pers).
    Fox Keller, E. (2000) The Century of the Gene (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Fox Keller, E. and Longino, H.E. (eds.) (1996) Feminism and Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Fraser, P.M. and Matthews, E. (1987–1996) A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, 2 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Frazer, J.G. (1922) The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (New York: Macmillan).
    Frede, M. (1987) Essays in Ancient Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Frede, M. (1992) ‘Aristotle’s Conception of the Soul’, in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 93–107.
    Freeland, C. (1986) ‘Aristotle on Possibilities and Capacites’ Ancient Philosophy 6, 69–89.
    Freeland, C. (1987) ‘Aristotle on Bodies, Matter and Potentiality’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 392–407.
    Freeland, C. (1991) ‘Accidental Causes and Real Explanations’ in Judson, (ed.) (1991), pp. 49–72.
    Freeland, C. (1994) ‘Nourishing Speculation: A Feminist Reading of Aristotelian Science’ in Bar-On, (1994), pp. 145–87.
    Freeland, C. (1998a) (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press).
    Freeland, C. (1998b) ‘On Irigaray on Aristotle’ in Freeland, (1998), pp. 59–92.
    Freudenthal, G. (1995) Aristotle’s Theory of Material Substances: Heat and Pneuma, Form and Soul (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Fricker, M. and Hornsby, J. (2000) (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Furley, D. (1985) ‘The Rainfall Example in Physics ii.8’ in Gotthelf, (1985), pp. 177–82.
    Furth, M. (1987) ‘Aristotle’s Biological Universe: An Overview’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 21–52.
    Furth, M. (1988) Substance, Form and Psyche in Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Garry, A. and Pearsall, M. (1989) (eds.) Women, Knowledge, and Reality: Explorations in Feminist Philosophy (Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman).
    Gelber, J. (2010) ‘Form and Inheritance in Aristotle’s Embryology’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 39, 183–212.
    Gerson, L. (2005) Aristotle and Other Platonists (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Giallongo, A. (1981) L’Immagine Della Donna Nella Cultura Greca (Rimini: Maggioli).
    Gill, M. L. (1989a) Aristotle on Substance: The Paradox of Unity (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
    Gill, M. L. (1989b) ‘Aristotle on Matters of Life and Death’ in Cleary, J.J. and Shartin, D. (eds.) Boston Area Colloquium on Ancient Philosophy 7, pp. 187–205.
    Gill, M. L. (1994) ‘Individuals and Individuation in Aristotle’ in Scaltsas, et al. (1994) pp. 55–72.
    Gimbutas, M. (1956) ‘Prehistory of Eastern Europe, Part I. Mesolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age cultures in Russia and the Baltic area’, American School of Prehistoric Research, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Bulletin No. 20.
    Gotthelf, A. (1976) ‘Aristotle’s Conception of Final Causality’, Review of Metaphysics 30, 226–54. Repr. in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 204–42.
    Gotthelf, A. (1985) (ed.) Aristotle on Nature and Living Things (Bristol: Bristol Classical Press).
    Gotthelf, A. (1998a) ‘The Place of the Goal in Aristotle’s Natural Teleology’ in Cleary, J.J. and Gurtler, G.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium on Ancient Philosophy 4, 113–39.
    Gotthelf, A. (1998b) ‘Historiae I: plantarum et animalium’ in Fortenbaugh, W.W. and Sharples, R.W. (eds.) Theophrastean Studies: On Natural Science, Philosophy and Metaphysics, Ethics, Religion and Rhetoric (Oxford: Transaction Books), pp.100–35.
    Gotthelf, A. (1997a) ‘The Elephant’s Nose: Further Reflections in the Axiomatic Structure of Biological Explanation in Aristotle’ in Kullmann, and Föllinger, (1997), pp. 85–95.
    Gotthelf, A. (1997b) ‘Understanding Aristotle’s Teleology’ in Hassings, H.F. (ed.) Final Causality in Nature and Human Affairs (Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press), pp. 71–82.
    Gotthelf, A. (1997c) ‘Division and Explanation in Aristotle’s Parts of Animals’ in Günther, and Pengakos, (eds.) (1997), pp. 215–30.
    Gotthelf, A. (2012a) Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle’s Biology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Gotthelf, A. (2012b) ‘Teleology and Embryogenesis in Aristotle’s GA II.6’ in Gotthelf, (2012a), pp. 90–116.
    Gotthelf, A. (2012c) ‘Data-Organisation, Classification, and Kinds: The Place of the History of Animals in Aristotle’s Biological Enterprise’ in (2012a), pp. 261–92.
    Gotthelf, A. and Lennox, J.G. (1987) (eds.) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle’s Biology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Gotthelf, A. and Leunissen, M. (2010) ‘What’s Teleology Got to Do With It? A Reinterpretation of Aristotle’s GA V’, Phronesis 55, 325–56.
    Gould, C.C. and Wartofsky, M.W. (1976) (eds.) Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons).
    Graf, F. (1996) ‘Zeus’ in Hornblower, and Spawforth, (1996), pp. 1636–8.
    Granger, H. (1987) ‘Deformed Kinds and the Fixity of Species’, Classical Quarterly 37, 110–16.
    Granger, H. (1990) ‘Aristotle and the Functionalist Debate’, Apeiron 23, 27–49.
    Green, J.M. (1992) ‘Aristotle on Necessary Verticality, Body Heat, and Gendered Proper Places in the Polis: A Feminist Critique’, Hypathia 7, 70–96.
    Grosz, E. (1990) ‘Philosophy’ in Gunew, S. (ed.) Feminist Knowledge: Critique and Construct (London: Routledge), pp. 147–74.
    Grosz, E. (1994) Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Günther, H. and Pengakos, A. (1997) Beiträge zur antiken Philosophie: Festschrift für Wolfgang Kullmann (Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag).
    Guthrie, W.K.C. (1957) In the Beginning: Some Greek Views on the Origins of Life and the Early State of Man (London: Methuen).
    Guthrie, W.K.C. (1962–81) A History of Greek Philosophy, 5 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Hackett, A. and Pomeroy, S. (1972) ‘Review: Making History, “The First Sex”’, Feminist Studies 1, 97–108.
    Halperin, D.M. (1990) One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love (London: Routledge).
    Hammond, W.A. (1895) ‘Hylozoism: A Chapter in the Early History of Science’, The Philosophical Review 4, 394–406.
    Hankinson, J. (ed.) (2008) The Cambridge Companion to Galen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Hanson, A.E. (1991) ‘Continuity and Change: Three Case Studies in Hippocratic Gynecological Therapy and Theory’ in Pomeroy, S. (1991), pp. 73–110.
    Hanson, A.E. (1990) ‘The Medical Writers’ Woman’ in Halperin, (1990), pp. 309–38.
    Haraway, D. (1988) ‘Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective’, Feminist Studies 14, 575–99.
    Harding, S. and Hintikka, M.B. (1983) (eds.) Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and the Philosophy of Science (Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel).
    Hass, M. (1998) ‘Feminist Readings of Aristotelian Logic’ in Freeland, (1998a), pp. 19–40.
    Heinaman, R. (1990) ‘Aristotle and the Mind-Body Problem’, Phronesis 35, 83–102.
    Hekman, S.J. (1996) (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Henry, D. (2003) ‘Themistius and Spontaneous Generation in Aristotle’s Metaphysics’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 24, 183–208.
    Henry, D. (2005) ‘Embryological Models in Ancient Philosophy’, Phronesis 50, 1–42.
    Henry, D. (2006a) ‘Understanding Aristotle’s Reproductive Hylomorphism’, Apeiron 39, 257–88.
    Henry, D. (2006b) ‘Aristotle on the Mechanism of Inheritance’, Journal of the History of Biology 39, 425–55.
    Henry, D. (2007a) ‘Review of M.R. Johnson, Aristotle’s on Teleology’, Ancient Philosophy 27, 191–200.
    Henry, D. (2007b) ‘How Sexist is Aristotle’s Developmental Biology?’, Phronesis 52, 251–69.
    Henry, D. (2008) ‘Organismal Natures’ in Mouracade, (2008a), pp. 47–74.
    Hewson, M.A. (1975) Giles of Rome and the Medieval Theory of Conception (London: Athlone Press).
    Hirshman, L.R. (1998) ‘The Book of “A”’ in Freeland, (1987), pp. 201–47.
    Hite, S. (1976) The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality (New York: Macmillan).
    Holland, N.J. (1997) (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of Jacques Derrida (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Homiak, M.L. (1993) ‘Feminism and Aristotle’s Rational Ideal’ in Antony, and Witt, (1993), pp. 1–17.
    Hornblower, S. and Spawforth, A. (eds.) (1996) The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3rd. edn. (Oxford: Clarendon),
    Horowitz, M. C. (1976) ‘Aristotle and Woman’, Journal of the History of Biology 9, 183–213.
    Howard, C (2006) ‘Aristotle’s Catfish’ www.non-contradiction.com/ac_aristotlecatfish.asp
    Huby, P.M. (1990) ‘Soul, Life, Sense, Intellect: Some Thirteenth Century Problems’ in Dunstan, G.R. (ed.) (1990) The Human Embryo: Aristotle and the Arabic and European Traditions (Exeter: Exeter University Press), pp. 113–22.
    Hull, D. (1968) ‘The Conflict Between Spontaneous Generation and Aristotle’s Metaphysics’, Proceedings of the Inter-American Congress of Philosophy 7, 245–50.
    Hursthouse, R. (1999) On Virtue Ethics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Hursthouse, R. (2006) ‘The Central Doctrine of the Mean’ in Kraut, R. (ed.) The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 96–115.
    Irby-Massie, G.L. (1993) ‘Women in Ancient Science’ in DeForest, M. (1993), pp. 354–72.
    Irigaray, L. (1985a) Speculum of the Other Woman, trans. Gill, G. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). Originally in French as Speculum de l’Autre Femme (Paris: Minuit, 1974).
    Irigaray, L. (1985b) This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Porter, C. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). Originally in French as Ce Sexe Qui N’en est Pas Un (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1977).
    Jacobsen, A.J. (2000) (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of David Hume (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Jacquart, D. and Thomasset, C. (1988) Sexuality and Medicine in the Middle Ages, trans. Adamson, M. (Cambridge: Polity Press).
    Jaeger, W. (1913) ‘Das Pneuma im Lykeion’, Hermes 48, 29–74.
    Jaeger, W. (1923) Aristoteles, Grundlegung einer Geschichte seiner Entwicklung (Berlin); trans. Robinson, R. (1948) Aristotle: Fundamentals of the History of His Development (London: Oxford University Press).
    Jaggar, A.M. and Bordo, S.R. (1989) Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press).
    Jaggar, A.M. and Young, I.M. (eds.) (1998) A Companion to Feminist Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell).
    James, S. (1998) ‘Feminism’ in Craig, E., Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (London: Routledge), vol. 3, pp. 576–83.
    Johansen, T.K. (1998) Aristotle on the Sense Organs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Johansen, T.K. (2004) Plato’s Natural Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Johansen, T.K. (2012) The Powers of Aristotle’s Soul (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Johnson, M.R. (2005) Aristotle’s Teleology (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Jones, B. (1974) ‘Aristotle’s Introduction of Matter’, Philosophical Review 83, 474–500.
    Judson, L. (1991) Aristotle’s Physics: A Collection of Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Judson, L. (2005) ‘Aristotle’s Teleology’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 29, 341–66.
    Karbowski, J. (2009) ‘Endoxa and the Bees in GA III.10’ Unpublished manuscript.
    Katayama, E.G. (1999) Aristotle on Artifacts: A Metaphysical Puzzle (Albany: State University of New York Press).
    Katayama, E.G. (2008) ‘Substantial Unity and Living Things in Aristotle’ in Mouracade, (2008a), pp. 99–127.
    Kember, O. (1972) ‘Aristotle, De Gen An. 761b35’, Classical Review 22, 172–73.
    Kember, O. (1973) ‘Anaxagoras’ Theory of Sexual Difference and Heredity’, Phronesis 18, 1–14.
    Keuls, E.C. (1985) The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens (New York: Harper and Row).
    King, H. (1998) Hippocrates’ Woman: Reading the Female Body in Ancient Greece (London: Routledge).
    King, H. (2013) Helen King, The One-Sex Body on Trial: The Classical and Early Modern Evidence. The History of Medicine in Context (Burlington, VT: Ashgate).
    King, R.A.H. (2001) Aristotle on Life and Death (London: Duckworth).
    Kosman, I.A. (1984) ‘Substance, Being and Energeia’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 2, 121–150.
    Kullmann, W. (1974) Wissenschaft und Methode: Interpretationen zur Aristotelischen Theorie der Naturwissenschaft (Berlin: de Gruyter).
    Kullmann, W. and Föllinger, S. (1997) (eds.) Aristotelische Biologie: Intentionen, Methoden, Ergebnisse (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag).
    Lacey, W.K. (1968) The Family in Classical Greece (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Lang, H.S. (1998) The Order of Nature in Aristotle’s Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lange, L. (1983) ‘Women Is Not a Rational Animal: On Aristotle’s Biology of Reproduction’ in Harding, and Hintikka, (1983), pp. 1–16.
    Laqueur, T. (1990) Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Lear, J. (1988) Aristotle: The Desire to Understand (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lefèvre, C. (1972) Sur l’évolution d’Aristote en psychologie (Louvain: Éditions de l’Institute Superieur de Philosophie).
    Lefkowitz, F. and Fant, M.B. (1982) (eds.) Women’s Life in Greece and Rome (London: Duckworth).
    Lennox, J.G. (1982) ‘Teleology, Chance and Aristotle’s Theory of Spontaneous Generation’, Journal of the History of Philosophy 20, 219–38. Repr. in Lennox, (2001) as ch. 10.
    Lennox, J.G. (1985a) ‘Demarcating Ancient Science: A Discussion of G.E.R. Lloyd Science, Folklore and Ideology’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 3, 307–24.
    Lennox, J.G. (1985b) ‘Plato’s Unnatural Teleology’ in O’Meara, D. (ed.) Platonic Investigations (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press), pp. 195–218. Repr. in Lennox, (2001) as ch.13.
    Lennox, J.G. (1987) ‘Divide and Explain: The Posterior Analytics in Practice’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 90–119.
    Lennox, J.G. (1991) ‘Between Data and Demonstration: The Analytics and the Historia Animalium’ in Bowen, (1991), 269–94. Repr. in Lennox, 2001 as ch. 2.
    Lennox, J.G. (1996) ‘Material and Formal Natures in Aristotle’s De Partibus Animalium’ in Cleary, J. and Wians, W. (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium on Ancient Philosophy 14, pp. 217–40. Repr. in Lennox, (2001) as ch. 8.
    Lennox, J.G. (1997) ‘Nature Does Nothing in Vain’ in Günther, and Rengakos, (1997), pp. 199–214.
    Lennox, J.G. (1999) ‘The Place of Mankind in Aristotle’s Zoology’, Philosophical Topics 27, 1–16.
    Lennox, J.G. (2001) Aristotle’s Philosophy of Biology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lennox, J.G. (2005) ‘Aristotle’s Biology and Aristotle’s Philosophy’ in Gill, M.L. and Pellegrin, P. (eds.) A Companion to Ancient Philosophy (London: Blackwell), pp. 292–315.
    Lennox, J.G. (2012) ‘The Complexity of Aristotle’s Study of Animals’ in Sheilds, C. (2012), pp. 287–305.
    Lesky, E. (1950) ‘Die Zeugungs– und Vererbungslehren der Antike und ihr Nachwirken’ Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Abhandlungen der Geists– und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 70/19 (Wiesbaden).
    Leunissen, M. (2010) Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle’s Science of Nature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lewis, F.A. (1988) ‘Teleology and Material/Efficient Causes in Aristotle’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 69, 54–98.
    Lewis, F. A. (1994) ‘Aristotle on the Relation Between a Thing and Its Matter’ in Scaltsas, et al. (1994), pp. 247–278.
    Liatsi, M (2000) Aristoteles. De generatione animalium, Buch V, Einleitung und Kommentar (Trier: Wissenschaflicher Verlag Trier).
    Liddell, H.G., Scott, R. and Jones, H.S. (1990) A Greek English Dictionary, 9th edn., (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Lloyd, E. (1996) ‘Pre-Theoretical Assumptions in Evolutionary Explanations of Female Sexuality’ in Keller, Fox and Longino, (1996), pp. 91–102.
    Lloyd, E. (2005) The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science of Evolution (Harvard: Harvard University Press).
    Lloyd, G. (1984) The Man of Reason: Male and Female in Western Philosophy (London: Routledge).
    Lloyd, G. (1996) ‘Reason, Science and the Domination of Matter’ in Keller, Fox and Longino, (1996), pp. 41–53.
    Lloyd, G. (2000) ‘Feminism in History of Ideas: Appropriating the Past’ in Fricker, and Hornsby, (2000), pp. 245–63.
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1966) Polarity and Analogy: Two Types of Argumentation in Early Greek Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1983) Science, Folklore and Ideology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1987) ‘Empirical Research in Aristotle’s Biology’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 53–63.
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1990) ‘Aristotle’s Zoology and His Metaphysics: The Status Quaestionis. A Critical Review of Some Recent Theories’ in Pellegrin, and Devereux, (1990), pp. 7–35.
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1992) ‘Aspects of the Relationship Between Aristotle’s Psychology and his Zoology’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 147–68.
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (1996) Aristotelian Explorations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (2003) In the Grip of Disease: Studies in the Greek Imagination (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Lloyd, G.E.R. (2007) ‘Pneuma Between Body and Soul’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 13, Supple., 135–46.
    Longino, H.E. (1999) ‘Feminist Epistemology’ in Greco, J. and Sosa, E. (eds.), The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology (Malden, MA: Blackwell), pp. 327–53.
    Longino, H.E. and Doell, R. (1983) ‘Body, Bias and Behaviour: A Comparative Analysis of Reasoning in Two Areas of Biological Science’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 9, 206–27. Repr. in Keller, Fox and Longino, (1996), pp. 73–90.
    Longrigg, J. (1985) ‘A Seminal Debate in the Fifth Century BC?’ in Gotthelf, (1985), pp. 277–283.
    Loux, M. (1991) Primary Ousia: An Essay on Aristotle’s Metaphysics Z and H (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Lovibond, S. (2000) ‘Feminism in Ancient Philosophy: The Feminist Stake in Greek Rationality’ in Fricker, and Hornsby, (2000), pp. 10–28.
    Lowe, C.R. and Record, R.G. (1951) ‘Risk of Stillbirth in Twin Pregnancy Related to Sex and Maternal Age’, British Journal of Social Medicine 5, 34–50.
    Łukasiewicz, J. (1971) ‘On the Principle of Contradiction in Aristotle’, Review of Metaphysics 24, 485–509.
    Lynch, V. and Wagner, G. (2005) ‘The Birth of the Uterus: Genes That Help Determine What Goes Right or Wrong in Pregnancy Also Enabled Early Mammals to Switch from Laying Eggs to Bearing Live Young’, Natural History 114/10, 36–41.
    MacDowell, D.M. (1978) The Law in Classical Athens (London: Thames and Hudson).
    MacIntrye, A. (1981) After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (London: Duckworth).
    Mackenzie, C. (1992) ‘Abortion and Embodiment’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 70, 136–55.
    Maclaren, K. (2009) ‘Emotional Metamorphosis: The Role of Others in Becoming a Subject’ in Campell, et al. (2009), pp. 25–45.
    MacLean, I. (1980) The Renaissance Notion of Woman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Malinowski, B. (1929) The Sexual Life of Savages in Northwestern Melanesia (New York: Horace Liveright).
    Margulis, L. and Sagan, D. (1986) Origins of Sex: Three Billion Years of Genetic Recombination (London: Yale University Press).
    Marinella, Lucrezia (1999) The Nobility and Excellence of Women and the Defects and Vices of Men, ed., trans. Dunhill, A., intro. Panizza, L. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
    Martin, E. (1991) ‘The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 16/3, 485–501.
    Matthen, M. (1989) ‘The Four Causes in Aristotle’s Embryology’, in Penner, T., and Kraut, R. (eds), Nature, Knowledge and Virtue, Apeiron 22, 159–79.
    Matthen, M. (2009) ‘Teleology in Living Things’ in Anagnostopoulos, G. (ed.), A Companion to Aristotle (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell), pp. 335–47.
    Matthews, G.B. (1986) ‘Gender and Essence in Aristotle’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64, Supple., 16–25.
    Matthews, G.B. (1990) ‘Aristotelian Essentialism’, Philosophical and Phenomenological Research, 50 Supple., 251–62.
    Mayhew, R. (1999) ‘King-Bees and Mother-Wasps: A Note on Ideology and Gender in Aristotle’s Entymology’, Phronesis 44, 127–34.
    Mayhew, R. (2004) The Female in Aristotle’s Biology: Reason or Rationalization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
    McKirahan, R.D. (1994) Philosophy Before Socrates (Indianapolis, IN Hackett).
    McLaren, A. (1985) ‘The Pleasures of Procreation’, in Bynum, W.F. and Porter, R. (eds.), William Hunter and the Eighteenth Century Medical World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 323–41.
    Meek, C.K. (1937) Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Menn, S. (2002) ‘Aristotle’s Definition of Soul and the Programme of the de Anima’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 22, 83–139.
    Menn, S. (2012) ‘Aristotle’s Theology’ in Shields, C. (2012), pp. 422–64.
    Merchant, C. (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution (San Francisco: Harper and Row).
    Meynell, C. (2009) ‘Minding Bodies’ in Campbell, S., Meynell, C. and Sherwin, S. (2009) Embodiment and Agency (University Park, PA.: Penn State University Press), pp. 1–23.
    Miller, F. Jr. (1999) ‘Aristotle’s Philosophy of Soul’, Review of Metaphysics 53, 309–37.
    Miller, F. Jr. (2012) ‘Aristotle on the Separability of Mind’ in Sheilds, C. (2012), pp. 422–64.
    Miller, S. (2010) Medieval Monstrosity and the Female Body (London: Routledge).
    Mills, P.J. (ed.) (1996) Feminist Interpretations of G.W.F. Hegel (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Modrak, D. (1998) ‘Aristotle’s Theory of Knowledge and Feminist Epistemology’ in Freeland, (1998), pp. 93–117.
    Molière, [Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste] (1962) ‘Le Malade Imaginiare’ in Oeuvres Complète (Paris: Édition Seuil), pp. 628–61.
    Möller Okin, S. (1993) ‘Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?’ in Okin, S. Möller (ed.) Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), pp. 7–18.
    Moraux, P. (1963) ‘Quinta Essentia’ in Pauly, A.F. and Wissowa, G., Realencyclopädie, vol. 24 (Stuttgart: Metzler), pp. 1171–1263.
    Morsink, J. (1979) ‘Was Aristotle’s Biology Sexist?’, Journal of the History of Biology 12, 83–112.
    Morsink, J. (1982) Aristotle on the Generation of Animals: A Philosophical Study (Washington, DC: University Press of America).
    Mouracade, J. (2008a) (ed.) Aristotle on Life (Kelowna, BC: Academic Printing and Publishing).
    Mouracade, J. (2008b) ‘Aristotelian Hylomorphism and Non-Reductive Materialism’ in Mouracade, (2008a), pp. 153–78.
    Muir, H. (2007) ‘Goldilock’s Planet May Be Just Right for Life’, New Scientist 25 April 2007, www.newscientist.com/article/dn11710-goldilocks-planet-may-be-just-right-for-life.html.
    Mulgan, R. (1994) ‘Aristotle and the Political Role of Women’, History of Political Thought 15/2, 179–202.
    Mulgan, R. (1999) ‘Debate: Aristotle, Ethical Diversity and Political Argument’, The Journal of Political Philosophy 7/2, 191–207.
    Needham, J. (1959) A History of Embryology, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Neumann, E. (1956) Die Grosse Mutter: Der Archetyp des Grossen Weiblichen (Zürich: Rhein-Verlag), trans. Manheim, R. (1972) The Great Mother: An Analysis of the Archetype (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
    Nicholson, L.J. (1990) (ed.) Feminism/Postmodernism (London: Routledge).
    Nielsen, K. (2008) ‘The Private Parts of Animals: Aristotle on the Teleology of Sexual Difference’, Phronesis 53, 373–405.
    Nussbaum, M.C (1978) Aristotle’s De Motu Animalium (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
    Nussbaum, M.C (1982) ‘Saving Aristotle’s Appearances’ in Schofield, and Nussbaum, (1982), pp. 267–93.
    Nussbaum, M.C (1986) The Fragility of Goodness (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Nussbaum, M.C (1998) ‘Aristotle, Feminism, and Needs for Functioning’ in Freeland, (ed.) (1998), pp. 248–59.
    Nussbaum, M.C (2000) Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Nussbaum, M.C (2007) ‘Constitutions and Capabilities: “Perception” Against Lofty Formalism’, Harvard Law Review 121, 4–97.
    Nussbaum, M.C. and Putnam, H. (1992) ‘Changing Aristotle’s Mind’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 27–56.
    Nussbaum, M.C. and Rorty, A.O. (1992) (eds.) Essays on Aristotle’s De Anima (Oxford: Oxford University Press); 2nd edn. (1995).
    Nutton, V. (2004) Ancient Medicine (London: Routledge).
    Nuyens, F. (1948) L’Évolution de la Psychologie d’Aristote (Louvain: Institute Supérieur de Philosophie).
    Nye, A. (1990) Words of Power: A Feminist Reading of the History of Logic (London: Routledge).
    O’Connor, T. and Wong, H. (2012) ‘Emergent Properties’ in Zalta, E. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition). http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/properties-emergent/.
    O’Keefe, T. (1997) ‘The Ontological Status of Sensible Qualities for Democritus and Epicurus’, Ancient Philosophy 17, 119–34.
    O’Keefe, T. (2005) Epicurus on Freedom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Oliver, K. and Pearsall, M. (eds.) (1998) Feminist Interpretations of Friedrich Nietzsche (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Olshewsky, T. (1992) ‘Functionalism Old and New’, History of Philosophy Quarterly 9, 265–86.
    Omitowoju, R. S. (2002) Rape and the Politics of Consent in Classical Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Ortner, S.B. (1974) ‘Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?’ in Rosaldo, and Lamphere, (1974), pp. 67–88.
    Owen, G.E.L. (1961) ‘Tithenai Ta Phainomena’ in Mansion, S., Aristote et Les Problèmes de Méthode (Louvain: Publications Universitaires), pp. 83–103. Repr. in Barnes, et al. (1975), vol. 1, pp. 113–26.
    Papineau, D. (ed.) (1996) The Philosophy of Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Peck, A.L. (1953) ‘The Connate Pneuma: An Essential Factor in Aristotle’s Solutions to the Problems of Reproduction and Sensation’ in Underwood, E.A. (ed.) Science, Medicine and History (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 111–21.
    Pellegrin, P. (1986) Aristotle’s Classification of Animals: Biology and the Conceptual Unity of the Aristotelian Corpus, trans. Preus, A. (Berkeley: University of California Press).
    Pellegrin, P. (1987) ‘Logical Difference and Biological Difference: The unity of Aristotle’s Thought’ in Gotthelf, and Lennox, (1987), pp. 313–38.
    Pellegrin, P. and Devereux, D. (1990) Biologie, Logique et Métaphysique chez Aristote (Paris: Editions de Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique).
    Peradotto, J. and Sullivan, J. (eds.) (1984) Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers (Albany: State University of New York Press).
    Peterson, B. (2012) ‘The Pregnancy Brain: How Mothers Think Differently’, Newsweek Magazine, February 20, 2012.
    Pomeroy, S.B. (1975) Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves (New York: Shocken).
    Pomeroy, S.B. (1991) Women’s History and Ancient History (Chapell Hill: University of North Carolina Press).
    Poster, C. (1998) ‘(Re)positioning Pedagogy: A Feminist Historiography of Aristotle’s Rhetorica’ in Freeland, (1998a), pp. 327–49.
    Price, H. (1996) Time’s Arrow and Archimedes’ Point: New Directions for the Physics of Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Preus, A. (1970) ‘Science and Philosophy in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals’, Journal of the History of Biology 3/1, 1–52.
    Preus, A. (1975) Science and Philosophy in Aristotle’s Biological Works (New York: Hildesheim).
    Preus, A. (1977) ‘Galen’s Criticism of Aristotle’s Conception Theory’, Journal of the History of Biology 10/1, 65–85.
    Preus, A. (1983) ‘Aristotle and Hippocratic Gynaecology’ in Irmscher, J. and Müller, R. (eds.), Aristoteles als Wissenschaftstheoretiker (Berlin: Akademie Verlag), pp. 183–96.
    Preus, A. (1990) ‘Man and Cosmos in Aristotle: Metaphysics Lambda and the Biological Works’ in Pellegrin, and Devereux, (1990), pp. 471–90.
    Putnam, H. (1975) Mind, Language and Reality, Philosophical Papers, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Quinn, W. (1984) ‘Abortion, Identity and Loss’, Philosophy and Public Affairs 13/1, 24–54.
    Reiche, H.A.T. (1960) Empedocles’ Mixture, Eudoxan Astronomy and Aristotle’s Connate Pneuma (Amsterdam: Hakkert).
    Rees, M. (2010) ‘What We’ll Never Know’ from the Reith Lectures 2010: Scientific Horizons. http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rmhttp/radio4/transcripts/20100615-reith.rtf
    Reeve, C.D.C. (1995) Practices of Reason: Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Reeve, C.D.C. (2000) Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett).
    Reeve, C.D.C. (2012) Action, Contemplation and Happiness: An Essay on Aristotle (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Rich, A. (1977) Of Woman Born (London: Virago).
    Richardson-Lear, G. (2004) Happy Lives and the Highest Goods: An Essay on Aristotle’s Ethics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
    Rist, J. (1989) The Mind of Aristotle: A Study in Philosophical Growth (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
    Robinson, E. (2012) ‘Todd Akin’s Comment Brings “War on Women” Back to Prominence’, The Washington Post, 20 August 2012.
    Robinson, H. (1983) ‘Aristotle’s Dualism’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1, 123–44.
    Romanoff, A.L. (1960) The Avian Embryo: Structural and Functional Development (New York: Macmillan).
    Rorty, R. (1984) ‘The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres’ in Rorty, R., Schneewind, J.B. and Skinner, Q. (eds.) (1984) Philosophy in History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 49–76.
    Rosaldo, M.Z. and Lamphere, L. (eds.) (1974) Woman, Culture and Society (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
    Rose, H. and Rose, S. (2011) ‘Never Mind the Bollocks’, London Review of Books 33, 17–8.
    Ross, W.D. (1949) Aristotle, 5th edn. (London: Methuen).
    Roussel, M. (1980), ‘Éther et Chaleur Dans l’Embryologie Aristotélicienne: Influences Archaïques’ in Mélanges D’Études Anciennes offerts à Maurice Lebel (St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Quebec: Les Éditions du Sphinx), pp. 157–60.
    Rousselle, A. (1988) Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity, trans. Pheasant, F. (Oxford: Blackwell). Originally published in French as Porneia: De la maîtrise du corps a la privation sensorielle (Paris: Press Universitaires de France, 1983).
    Ruether, R.R. (2005) Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History (Berkeley: University of California Press).
    Saïd, S. (1983) ‘Feminin, Femme et Femelle dans les Grands Traites Biologiques d’Aristote’ in Levy, E. (ed.) La Femme dans les Sociétés Antiques: Actes des Colloques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: AECR), pp. 93–123.
    Sandel, M.J. (2009) Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? (London: Allen Lane).
    Sauvé Meyer, S. (1992) ‘Aristotle, Teleology, and Reduction’, The Philosophical Review 101/4, 791–825.
    Saxonhouse, A. (1985) ‘Aristotle: Defective Males, Hierarchy, and the Limits of Politics’ ch.4 in her Women in the History of Political Thought: Ancient Greece to Machiavelli (Westport, Conn.: Praegar), Repr. in Pateman, C. and Shanley, M. L. (eds.) (1991) Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory (Cambridge: Polity Press), pp. 32–52.
    Scaltsas, T.D. (1994) Substance and Universal in Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Scaltsas, T., Charles, D. and Gill, M.L. (1994) (eds.) Unity, Identity, and Explanation in Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Schaps, D. (1977) ‘The Woman Least Mentioned: Etiquette and Women’s Names’, Classical Quarterly 27/2, 323–330.
    Schaps, D. (1979) Economic Rights of Women in Ancient Greece (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press)
    Scharle, M. (2008) ‘The Role of Material and Efficient Causes in Aristotle’s Natural Teleology’ in Mouracade, (2008a), pp. 27–45.
    Scheman, N. (1993) Engenderings: Construction of Knowledge, Authority, and Privilege (London: Routledge).
    Schofield, M. (1990) ‘Ideology and Philosophy in Aristotle’s Theory of Slavery’ in Patzig, G. (ed.) Aristoteles’ ‘Politik’. Akten des XI Symposium Aristotelicum (Göttingen), pp. 1–27.
    Schofield, M. and Nussbaum, M.C. (1982) Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Schott, R.M. (ed.) (1997) Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Scott, D. (2000) ‘Aristotle on Posthumous Fortune’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 17, 211–29.
    Sedley, D.N. (1991) ‘Is Aristotle’s Biology Anthropocentric?’, Phronesis 36, 179–96.
    Sedley, D.N. (1999) ‘Stoic Physics and Metaphysics’ in Algra, K., Barnes, J., Mansfeld, J. and Schofield, M. (eds.) (1999) The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 382–411.
    Sedley, D.N. (2007) Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity (Berkeley: University of California Press).
    Sharples, R. (1985) ‘Species, Form and Inheritance: Aristotle and After’ in Gotthelf, (1985) pp. 117–28.
    Sharples, R. (1995) Theophrastus of Eresus : Sources of His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence. Commentary 5, Sources on Biology: Human Physiology, Living Creatures, Botany – texts 328–435 (Leiden: Brill).
    Sharples, R. (2005) ‘Some Thoughts on Aristotelian Form: With Special Reference to Metaphysics Z 8’, Science in Context 18, 93–109.
    Sherwin, S. (1991) ‘Abortion Through a Feminist Ethics Lens’, Dialogue 30, 327–42.
    Shields, C. (1988) ‘Soul and Body in Aristotle’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 6, 103–38.
    Shields, C. (1990a) ‘The Generation of Form in Aristotle’, History of Philosophy Quarterly 7/4, 367–90.
    Shields, C. (1990b) ‘The First Functionalist’ in Smith, J.-C. (ed.) Historical Foundations of Cognitive Science (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 19–34.
    Shields, C. (2007) Aristotle (London: Routledge).
    Shields, C. (2012) (ed.) Oxford Handbook of Aristotle (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Shildrick, M. (1997) Leaky Bodies and Boundaries: Feminism, Post Modernism and (Bio) Ethics (London: Routledge).
    Sier, K. (2009) ‘Weiblich und Männlich. Ihre Funktion bei der Zeugung nach Aristoteles und Platon’ in Brockmann, C., Brunschön, W. and Overwien, O. (eds.) Antike Medizin im Schnittpunkt von Geistes– und Naturwissenschaften (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter).
    Singer, P. and Dawson, K. (1988) ‘IVF Technology and the Argument from Potential’, Philosophy and Public Affairs 17/2, 87–104.
    Siraisi, N. (1990) Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine: An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice (Chicago: Chicago University Press).
    Sissa, G. (1990) Greek Virginity, trans. Goldhammer, A. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
    Sissa, G. (1992) ‘The Sexual Philosophies of Plato and Aristotle’ in Duby, G. and Perrot, M. (general eds.), Pantel, P.S. (ed. vol 1); Goldhammer, A. (trans.), A History of Women in the West, vol. 1, pp. 46–81. Originally published in Italian as Storia delle Donne in Occidente, vol. 1. (Rome: L’Antichita, 1990).
    Sly, D. (1990) Philo’s Perception of Women (Atlanta, GA.: Scholars Press).
    Smith, J.M. (1988) Games, Sex and Evolution (Brighton: Harvester Wheatsheaf).
    Solmsen, F. (1957) ‘The Vital Heat, the Inborn Pneuma and the Aether’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 77, 119–26.
    Sorabji, R. (1974) ‘Body and Soul in Aristotle’, Philosophy 49, 63–89. Repr. in Barnes, et al. (1975–9), pp. 42–64.
    Sorabji, R. (1980) Necessity, Cause and Blame: Perspectives on Aristotle’s Theory (London: Duckworth).
    Sparshott, F. (1985) ‘Aristotle on Women’, Philosophical Inquiry 7/3–4, 177–200.
    Spelman, E.V. (1982) ‘Woman as Body: Ancient and Contemporary Views’, Feminist Studies 8/1, 109–31.
    Spelman, E.V. (1988) Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought (Boston: MA: Beacon Books).
    Sprague, R. (1991) ‘Plants as Aristotelian Substances’, Illinois Classical Studies 16, 221–9.
    Steinman, G. (2006) ‘Mechanisms of Twinning: VII. Effect of Diet and Heredity on Human Twinning Rate’, Journal of Reproductive Medicine 51, 406–10.
    Sussman, L.S. (1978) ‘Workers and Drones: Labor, Idleness and Gender Definition in Hesiod’s Beehive’, Arethusa 11, 43–87.
    Taylor, C.C.W. (1990) ‘Aristotle’s Epistemology’ in Everson, S. (ed.) Cambridge Companion to Ancient Thought: Epistemology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 116–42.
    Thomasen, A. (1980) ‘Historia Animalium Contra Gynaecia in der Literatur des Mittelalters’, Clio Medica 15/1–2, 5–23.
    Thompson, D’A.W. (1895) A Glossary of Greek Birds (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Thompson, D’A.W. (1913) On Aristotle as a Biologist (Oxford: Clarendon).
    Thompson, D’A.W. (1947) A Glossary of Greek Fishes (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Tracy, T.J. (1969) Physiological Theory and the Doctrine of the Mean in Plato and Aristotle (The Hague: Moulton).
    Tress, D.M. (1992) ‘The Metaphysical Science of Aristotle’s GA and His Feminist Critics’, Review of Metaphysics 46, 307–41.
    Tress, D.M. (1997) ‘Aristotle’s Child: Development Through Genesis, Oikos and Polis’, Ancient Philosophy 17, 63–84.
    Tress, D.M. (1999) ‘Aristotle Against the Hippocratics on Sexual Generation: A Reply to Coles’, Phronesis 44/3, 228–41.
    Tuana, N. (1989) ‘The Weaker Seed: The Sexist Bias of Reproductive Theory’ in Tuana, N. (ed.), (1989) Feminism and Science (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989), pp. 147–71.
    Tuana, N. (1992) Woman and the History of Philosophy (New York: Paragon Press).
    Tuana, N. (1993) The Less Noble Sex: Scientific, Religious, and Philosophical Conceptions of Woman’s Nature (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Tuana, N. (1994a) ‘Aristotle and the Politics of Reproduction’ in Bar On, B. (ed.), Critical Feminist Readings on the History of Western Philosophy (Albany: State University of New York Press), pp. 189–206.
    Tuana, N. (1994b) (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of Plato (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
    Tuana, N. and Tong, R. (1995) Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation and Application (Boulder, CO: Westview).
    Unger, P. (1996) Living High and Letting Die: Our Illusion of Innocence (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    Van der Eijk, P. (1997) ‘The Matter of Mind: Aristotle on the Biology of Psychic Processes and the Bodily Aspects of Thinking’ in Kullmann, and Follinger, (1997), pp. 231–58.
    Van der Eijk, P. (1999) ‘On Sterility (‘HA X’), A Medical Work by Aristotle?’, Classical Quarterly 49/2, 490–502.
    Van der Eijk, P. (2005) Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity: Doctors and Philosophers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Van der Eijk, P. (2007) ‘Les Mouvements de la Matière dans la Génération des Animaux selon Aristote’ in Boudon-Millot, V., Guardasole, A., Magdelaine, C. (eds.) La Science Médicale Antique, Nouveaux Regards: Études Réunites en l’Honneur de Jacques Jouanna (Paris: Beauchesne), pp. 405–24.
    Verbeke, G. (1945) L’Evolution de la Doctrine de Pneuma: Du Stoicisme à S. Augustin (Louvain: Editions de l’Institut Supérieur de Philosophe).
    Verbeke, G. (1978) ‘Doctrine du Pneuma et Entéléchisme chez Aristote’ in Lloyd, G.E.R. and Owen, G.E.L., Aristotle on the Mind and the Senses (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 191–214.
    Vinci, T. and Roberts, J. Scott (2005) ‘Aristotle and Modern Genetics’, Journal of the History of Ideas 66/2, 201–21.
    Vlastos, G. (1947) ‘Equality and Justice in Early Greek Cosmologies’, Classical Philology 62/3, 156–78.
    Von Staden, H. (1989) Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria: Edition, Translation and Essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Waithe, M.E. (1987) A History of Women Philosophers (Boston, MA: Nijhoff).
    Ward, J.K. (2008) Aristotle on Homonymy: Dialectic and Science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Wardy, R. (1990) The Chain of Change: A Study of Aristotle Physics VII (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    Wardy, R. (1993) ‘Aristotelian Rainfall or the Lore of Averages’, Phronesis 38/1, 18–30.
    Warren, J. (2002) ‘Democritus, the Epicureans, Death, and Dying’, Classical Quarterly 52, 193–206.
    Weber, B. (2003) ‘Life’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on-line http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/life.
    Weiner, C. (2010) ‘Aristotle’s Use of Division in Generation of Animals II.1’ Unpublished manuscript.
    Weisheipl, J. (1965) ‘Matter in Fourteenth-Century Science’ in McMullin, E. (1965) The Concept of Matter in Greek and Medieval Philosophy (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press), pp. 147–69.
    Whitbeck, C. (1973–4) ‘Theories of Sexual Difference’, The Philosophical Forum 5/1–2. Repr. in Gould, and Wartofsky, (1976), pp. 54–80.
    Whitbeck, C. (1989) ‘A Different Reality: Feminist Ontology’ in Garry, and Pearsall, (1989), pp. 51–76.
    Whitford, M. (1991a) The Irigaray Reader (Oxford: Blackwell).
    Whitford, M. (1991b) Luce Irigaray: Philosophy in the Feminine (London: Routledge).
    Whiting, J. (1992) ‘Living Bodies’ in Nussbaum, and Rorty, (1992), pp. 75–92.
    Wians, W. (1996) (ed.) Aristotle’s Philosophical Development: Problems and Prospects (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield).
    Wieland, W. (1962) Die Aristotelische Physik: Untersuchungen über die Grundlegung der Naturwissenschaft und die sprachlichen Bedingungen der Prinzipienforschung bei Aristoteles (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht).
    Wieland, W. (1975) ‘The Problem of Teleology’ in Barnes, et al. (1975) vol. 1, pp. 141–60.
    Williams, B. (1994) ‘Descartes and the Historiography of Philosophy’ in Cottingham, J. (ed.) Reason, Will and Sensations: Studies in Descartes’ Metaphysics (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 19–27.
    Wilshire, D. (1989) ‘The Uses of Myth, Image, and the Female Body in Re-visioning Knowledge’ in Jaggar, and Bordo, (1989), pp. 92–114.
    Witt, C. (1985) ‘Form, Reproduction, and Inherited Characteristics in Aristotle’s GA’, Phronesis 30/1, 46–57.
    Witt, C. (1989) Substance and Essence in Aristotle: An Interpretation of Metaphysics VII–IX (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
    Witt, C. (1998) ‘Form, Normativity, and Gender in Aristotle’ in Freeland, (1998), pp. 118–37.
    Witt, C. (2000) ‘Feminist History of Philosophy’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2000 Edition), Zalta, E.N. (ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2000/entries/feminism-femhist/.
    Wolf, S. (1987) ‘Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility’ in Shoeman, F. (ed.) Responsibility, Character and the Emotions: New Essays in Moral Psychology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 46–62.
    Woods, M.J. (1968) ‘Problems in Metaphysics Z, Chapter 13’ in Moravcsik, J. (ed.) Aristotle: A Collection of Critical Essays (London: Macmillan), vol. 1, pp. 215–38.
    Woods, M.J. (1994) ‘The Essence of a Human Being and the Individual Soul in Metaphysics Z and H’ in Scaltsas, et al. (1994) pp. 272–90.
    Zeitlin, F. I. (1996) Playing the Other: Gender and Society in Classical Greek Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
    Zuby, G. (2000) Origins of Life: On Earth and in the Cosmos (London: Elsevier).

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.