The British Army and the First World War

Ian Beckett; Timothy Bowman; Mark Connelly

doi:10.1017/9780511794377

References

Bibliography

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French, David, British Strategy and War Aims, 1914–1916 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986).

French, David, The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916–1918 (Oxford University Press, 1995).

French, David, Raising Churchill’s Army: The British Army and the War against Germany, 1919–45 (Oxford University Press, 2000).

French, David and Holden Reid, Brian (eds.), The British General Staff: Reform and Innovation, 1890–1939 (London: Frank Cass, 2002).

French, David, Military Identities: The Regimental System, the British Army and the British People, c.1870–2000 (Oxford University Press, 2005).

Friedberg, Aaron, The Weary Titan: Britain and the Experience of Relative Decline, 1895–1905 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988).

Fuller, John, Troop Morale and Popular Culture in the British and Dominion Armies, 1914–18 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).

Gardner, Nikolas, Trial by Fire: Command and the British Expeditionary Force in 1914 (Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood, 2003).

Gibson, Craig, Behind the Front: British Soldiers and French Civilians, 1914–18 (Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Gill, D. and Dallas, G., The Unknown Army: Mutinies in the British Army in World War One (London: Verso, 1985).

Gliddon, Gerald (ed.), Norfolk and Suffolk in the Great War (Norwich: Gliddon Books, 1988).

Gooch, John, The Plans of War: The General Staff and British Military Strategy, c.1900–1916 (London: Routledge/Kegan Paul, 1974).

Gooch, John, The Prospect of War: Studies in British Defence Policy, 1847–1942 (London: Frank Cass, 1981).

Gorges, E. H., The Great War in West Africa (London: Hutchinson, 1930).

Green, Andrew, Writing the Great War: Sir James Edmonds and the Official Histories, 1915–1948 (London: Routledge, 2004).

Greenhalgh, Elizabeth, Victory through Coalition: Britain and France during the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Gregory, Adrian and Pašeta, Sonia (eds.), Ireland and the Great War: A War to Unite Us All (Manchester University Press, 2002).

Gregory, Adrian, The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Grieves, Keith, The Politics of Manpower, 1914–1918 (Manchester University Press, 1988).

Griffith, Paddy, Battle Tactics on the Western Front: The British Army and the Art of Attack, 1916–1918 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994).

Griffith, Paddy (ed.), British Fighting Methods in the Great War (London: Frank Cass, 1996).

Gudmundsson, Bruce I., Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army 1914–1918 (New York: Praeger, 1989).

Guinn, Paul, British Strategy and Politics, 1914–18 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965).

Guoqi, Xu, Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).

Haber, L. F., The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War (Oxford University Press, 1986).

Hamilton, Richard and Herwig, Holger (eds.), War Planning, 1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

Hammond, Bryn Cambrai, 1917: The Myth of the First Great Tank Battle (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008).

Harding, B., Keeping the Faith: The History of the Royal British Legion (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2001).

Harris, Jose (ed.), Civil Society in British History: Ideas, Identities, Institutions (Oxford University Press, 2003).

Harris, J. Paul, Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–19 (Manchester University Press, 1995).

Harris, J. Paul and Barr, Niall, Amiens to the Armistice. The BEF in the Hundred Days’ Campaign, 8 August–11 November 1918 (London: Brassey’s, 1998).

Harris, J. Paul, Douglas Haig and the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Harrison, Mark, The Medical War: British Military Medicine in the First World War (Oxford University Press, 2010).

Hayes, D., Conscription Conflict (London: Shepherd Press, 1949).

Hazlehurst, Cameron, Politicians at War, July 1914 to May 1915: A Prologue to the Triumph of Lloyd George (London: Jonathan Cape, 1971).

Herwig, Holger H., The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1918 (London: Arnold, 1997).

Higonnet, Margaret, Jenson, Jane, Michel, Sonya and Collins, Margaret (eds.), Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987).

Hirst, Francis W., The Consequences of the War to Great Britain (Oxford University Press, 1934).

Hodges, Geoffrey, The Carrier Corps: Military Labour in the East African Campaign, 1914–18 (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1986).

Horne, John (ed.), State, Society and Mobilisation in Europe during the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 1997).

Howard, Michael, Studies in War and Peace (London: Temple Smith, 1970).

Howard, Michael, The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of Two World Wars (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974).

Howe, Glenford, Race, War and Nationalism: A Social History of West Indians in the First World War (Oxford University Press, 2002).

Hughes, Matthew, Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East (London: Frank Cass, 1999).

Hughes, Matthew and Seligmann, Matthew (eds.), Leadership in Conflict, 1914–18 (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2000).

Hunt, Barry and Preston, Adrian (eds.), War Aims and Strategic Policy in the Great War (London: Croom Helm, 1977).

Jaumain, Serge, Amara, Michaël, Majerus, Benoît and Vrints, Antoon (eds.), Une Guerre Totale? La Belgique dans la Première Guerre Mondiale (Brussels: Archives générales du Royaume, 2005).

Jeffery, Keith, The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918–22 (Manchester University Press, 1984).

Jeffery, Keith, Ireland and the Great War (Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Johnson, Matthew, Militarism and the British Left 1902–1914 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).

Jones, Heather, Violence against Prisoners of War in the First World War: Britain, France and Germany, 1914–20 (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Jones, Spencer, From Boer War to World War: Tactical Reform of the British Army, 1902–14 (Norman: Oklahoma University Press, 2012).

Jones, Spencer (ed.), Stemming the Tide: Officers and Leadership in the British Expeditionary Force, 1914 (Solihull: Helion, 2013).

Keegan, John, The Face of Battle (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978).

Keegan, John, The First World War (London: Hutchinson, 1998).

Kennedy, Greg and Neilson, Keith (eds.), Far Flung Lines: Essays on Imperial Defence in Honour of Donald Mackenzie Schurman (London: Frank Cass, 1997).

Kennedy, T. C., The Hound of Conscience: A History of the No Conscription Fellowship, 1914–19 (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1981).

Kenyon, David, Horsemen in No Man’s Land. British Cavalry and Trench Warfare, 1914–1918 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2011).

Kettle, Michael, Russia and the Allies, 1917–20: The Road to Intervention, March to November 1918 (London: Routledge, 1988).

King, Alex, Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of Remembrance (Oxford: Berg, 1998).

Kitchen, James, The British Imperial Army in the Middle East: Morale and Military Identity in the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns, 1916–18 (London: Bloomsbury, 2014).

Kitchen, Martin, The German Offensives of 1918 (Stroud: Tempus, 2005).

Knight, Jill, The Civil Service Rifles in the Great War: ‘All Bloody Gentlemen’ (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2005).

Lambert, Nicholas A., Planning Armageddon: British Economic Warfare and the First World War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).

Lee, Janet, War Girls: The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry in the Great War (Manchester University Press, 2005).

Leed, E. J., No Man’s Land: Combat and Identity in World War I (Cambridge University Press, 1979).

Leese, Peter, Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldier of the First World War (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2002).

Leneman, Leah, Fit for Heroes: Land Settlement in Scotland after World War I (Aberdeen University Press, 1989).

Liddell Hart, B. H., The Real War (London: Hutchinson, 1934).

Liddell Hart, B. H., A History of the First World War (London: Cassell, 1970).

Liddle, Peter (ed.), Home Fires and Foreign Fields: British Social and Military Experience in the First World War (London: Brassey’s, 1985).

Liddle, Peter (ed.), Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres (London: Leo Cooper, 1997).

Lloyd, Nicholas, Loos, 1915 (Stroud: Tempus, 2006).

Locicero, Michael, Mahoney, Ross and Mitchell, Stuart (eds.), A Military Transformed? Adaptation and Innovation in the British Military, 1792–1945 (Solihull: Helion, 2014).

Lotz, Rainer and Pegg, Ian (eds.), Under the Imperial Carpet: Essays in Black History, 1780–1950 (Crawley: Rabbit Press, 1986).

Lowe, Peter, Great Britain and Japan, 1911–15 (London: Macmillan, 1969).

Lupfer, Timothy T., The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine during the First World War (Fort Leavenworth, KS: US Army Command and General Staff College, 1981).

Macdonald, Catriona and McFarland, Elaine W. (eds.), Scotland and the Great War (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1999).

Macdonald, Lyn, The Roses of No Man’s Land (London: Michael Joseph, 1980).

Mackenzie, S. P., Politics and Military Morale: Current Affairs and Citizenship Education in the British Army, 1914–50 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).

Macleod, Jenny (ed.), Gallipoli: Making History (London: Frank Cass, 2004).

Macleod, Jenny and Purseigle, Pierre (eds.), Uncovered Fields: Perspectives in First World War Studies (Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2004).

Madigan, Edward, Faith under Fire: Anglican Army Chaplains and the Great War (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).

Marble, Sanders, British Artillery on the Western Front in the First World War (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013).

Marble, Sandars (ed.), Scraping the Barrel: The Military Use of Substandard Manpower, 1860–1969 (New York: Fordham University Press, 2012).

McCartney, Helen, Citizen Soldiers: The Liverpool Territorials in the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2005).

McDermott, James, British Military Service Tribunals, 1916–18: ‘A Very Much Abused Body of Men’ (Manchester University Press, 2011).

McGarry, Fearghal, The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916 (Oxford University Press, 2010).

Maurice-Jones, K. W., The Shop Story 1900–1939 (Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1954).

Messenger, Charles, Broken Sword: The Tumultuous Life of General Frank Crozier, 1879–1937 (Barnsley: Praetorian Press, 2013).

Meyer, Jessica, Men of War: Masculinity and the First World War in Britain (Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012).

Meyer, Jessica (ed.), British Popular Culture and the First World War (Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2008).

Middlebrook, Martin, The Kaiser’s Battle, 21 March 1918: The First Day of the German Spring Offensive (London: Penguin, Allen Lane, 1978).

Middlebrook, Martin, Your Country Needs You: The Expansion of the British Army Infantry Divisions 1914–1918 (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2000).

Millman, Brock, Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916–1918 (London: Frank Cass, 2001).

Mitchinson, K. W., Gentlemen and Officers: The Impact and Experience of War on a Territorial Regiment 1914–18 (London: Imperial War Museum, 1995).

Mitchinson, K. W., Defending Albion: Britain’s Home Army, 1908–19 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005).

Mitchinson, K. W., England’s Last Hope: The Territorial Force, 1908–14 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2008).

Moody, Simon and Wakefield, Alan, Under the Devil’s Eye. Britain’s Forgotten Army in Salonika, 1915–1918 (Thrupp: Sutton, 2004).

Moore-Blick, Christopher, Playing the Game: The British Junior Infantry Officer on the Western Front, 1914–18 (Solihull: Helion, 2011).

Moran, Lord, The Anatomy of Courage (London: Constable, 1945).

Morris, A. J. A., The Scaremongers: The Advocacy of War and Rearmament 1896–1914 (London: Routledge/Kegan Paul, 1984).

Morton-Jack, George, The Indian Army on the Western Front: India’s Expeditionary Force to France and Belgium in the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Neilson, Keith, Strategy and Supply: The Anglo-Russian Alliance, 1914–17 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1984).

Nelson, Robert, German Soldier Newspapers of the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Noakes, Lucy, Women in the British Army: War and Gentle Sex, 1907–48 (London: Routledge, 2006).

Oakes, John, Kitchener’s Lost Boys: From the Playing Fields to the Killing Fields (Stroud: History Press, 2009).

Occleshaw, Michael, Armour against Fate: British Military Intelligence in the First World War (London: Columbus Books, 1989).

Omissi, David, Indian Voices of the Great War: Soldiers’ Letters, 1914–18 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999).

Oram, Gerald, Death Sentences Passed by Military Courts of the British Army, 1914–1924 (London: Francis Boutle, 1998).

Oram, Gerald, Worthless Men: Race, Eugenics and the Death Penalty in the British Army during the First World War (London: Francis Boutle, 1998).

Osborne, J. M., The Voluntary Recruiting Movement in Britain, 1914–16 (New York: Garland, 1982).

Palazzo, Albert, Seeking Victory on the Western Front: The British Army and Chemical Warfare in World War I (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000).

Panayi, Panikos (ed.), Racial Violence in Britain, 1840–1950 (Leicester University Press, 1993).

Passingham, Ian, The Battle of Messines Ridge, June 1917 (Thrupp: Alan Sutton, 1998).

Pearce, Cyril, Comrades in Conscience: The Story of an English Community’s Opposition to the Great War (London: Francis Boutle, 2001).

Pennell, Catriona, A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland (Oxford University Press, 2012).

Perry, F. W., The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two Worlds Wars (Manchester University Press, 1988).

Philpott, William, Anglo-French Relations and Strategy on the Western Front, 1914–1918 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996).

Philpott, William, Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the Making of the Twentieth Century (London: Little, Brown, 2009).

Playne, Caroline, The Pre-War Mind in Britain: An Historical Review (London: Allen & Unwin, 1928).

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor, Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1914–18 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor, Passchendaele, The Untold Story (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996).

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor, Somme (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005).

Putkowski, Julian and Sykes, Julian, Shot at Dawn (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 1989).

Rae, John, Conscience and Politics: The British Government and the Conscientious Objector to Military Service, 1916–19 (Oxford University Press, 1970).

Reese, Peter, Homecoming Heroes (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 1991).

Reid, Fiona, Broken Men: Shellshock, Treatment and Recovery in Britain 1914–1930 (London: Continuum, 2011).

Reznick, Jeffrey, Healing the Nation: Soldiers and the Culture of Caregiving in Britain during the Great War (Manchester University Press, 2004).

Richter, Donald, Chemical Soldiers (London: Leo Cooper, 1972)

Robb, George, British Culture and the First World War (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002).

Robbins, Simon, British Generalship on the Western Front 1914–1918: Defeat into Victory (Abingdon: Routledge, 2005).

Rothstein, Andrew, The Soldiers’ Strikes of 1919 (London: Macmillan, 1980).

Rothwell, V. H., British War Aims and Peace Diplomacy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).

Samuels, Martin, Doctrine and Dogma: German and British Infantry Tactics in the First World War (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1992).

Samuels, Martin, Command or Control? Command, Training and Tactics in the British Armies, 1888–1918 (London: Frank Cass, 1995).

Sandford, Stephen, Neither Unionist nor Nationalist: The 10th (Irish) Division in the Great War (Sallins, Ireland: Irish Academic Press, 2015).

Schreiber, Shane B., Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005).

Schweitzer, Richard, The Cross and the Trenches: Religious Faith and Doubt among British and American Great War Soldiers (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003).

Scott, Peter T., Dishonoured: The Colonels’ Surrender at St. Quentin, the Retreat from Mons, August 1914 (London: Tom Donovan, 1994).

Seldon, Anthony and Walsh, David, Public Schools and the Great War: The Generation Lost (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2013).

Sheffield, Gary (ed.), Leadership and Command: The Anglo-American Experience since 1861 (London: Brasseys, 1997).

Sheffield, Gary, Leadership in the Trenches: Officer-Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the Era of the First World War (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000).

Sheffield, Gary, Forgotten Victory: The First World War Myths and Realities (London: Headline, 2001).

Sheffield, Gary, The Somme (London: Cassell, 2003).

Sheffield, Gary and Todman, Dan (eds.), Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army’s Experience 1914–18 (Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2004).

Shukman, Harold, War or Revolution: Russian Jews and Conscription in Britain, 1917 (Edgware: Valentine Mitchell, 2006).

Silbey, David, The British Working Class and Enthusiasm for War, 1914–16 (London: Frank Cass, 2005).

Simkins, Peter, Kitchener’s Army: The Raising of the New Armies, 1914–1916 (Manchester University Press, 1988).

Simkins, Peter, From the Somme to Victory: The British Army’s Experience on the Western Front, 1916–18 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2014).

Simmonds, Alan G. V., Britain and World War One (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012).

Simpson, Andy, Directing Operations: British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914–1918 (Stroud: Spellmount, 2006).

Simpson, Keith, The Old Contemptibles: A Photographic History of the British Expeditionary Force, August-December 1914 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1981).

Sims, Charles, The Royal Air Force: The First Fifty Years (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1968).

Smith, Angela, Discourses Surrounding British Widows of the First World War (London: Bloomsbury, 2012).

Smith, Paul (ed.), Government and Armed Forces in Britain, 1856–1990 (London: Hambledon Press, 1996).

Smith, Richard, Jamaica and the Great War: Race, Masculinity and the Development of National Consciousness (Manchester University Press, 2004).

Snape, Michael, God and the British Soldier: Religion and the British Army in the First and Second World Wars (London: Routledge, 2005).

Spiers, Edward, Chemical Warfare (London: Macmillan, 1986).

Spiers, E. M., The Late Victorian Army 1868–1902 (Manchester University Press, 1992).

Steel, Nigel and Hart, Peter, Defeat at Gallipoli (London: Macmillan, 1995).

Steel, Nigel and Hart, Peter, Passchendaele, the Sacrificial Ground (London: Cassell, 2000).

Stevenson, David, 1914–1918: The History of the First World War (London: Penguin, 2005).

Stevenson, David, With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 (London: Allen Lane, 2011).

Strachan, Hew, History of the Cambridge University Officer Training Corps (Tunbridge Wells, UK: Midas Books, 1976).

Strachan, Hew, The First World War, Vol. I: To Arms (Oxford University Press, 2001).

Strachan, Hew, The First World War: A New Illustrated History (London: Simon & Schuster, 2003).

Summers, Julie, Remembering Fromelles: A New Cemetery for a New Century (Maidenhead: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 2010).

Summerskill, Michael, China on the Western Front: Britain’s Chinese Work Force in the First World War (London: privately published, 1982).

Taithe, Bertrand and Thornton, Tim (eds.), Propaganda: Political Rhetoric and Identity, 1300–2000 (Stroud: Sutton, 1999).

Teagarden, Ernest M., Haldane at the War Office (New York: Gordon Press, 1976).

Terraine, John, Mons: Retreat to Victory (London: Batsford, 1960).

Terraine, John, The Road to Passchendaele: The Flanders Offensive of 1917 – A Study in Inevitability (London, Leo Cooper, 1977).

Terraine, John, To Win a War, 1918: The Year of Victory (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1978).

Terraine, John, White Heat: The New Warfare 1914–1918 (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1982).

Terraine, John, The First World War, 1914–1918 (London: Macmillan, 1965 and 1983 (Hutchinson) editions).

Thomas, H. S., The Story of Sandhurst (London: Hutchinson, 1961).

Thompson, Mark, The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front, 1915–1919 (London: Faber & Faber, 2008).

Todman, Dan, The Great War: Myth and Memory (London: Hambledon & London, 2005).

Townshend, Charles, Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion (London: Allen Lane, 2005).

Townshend, Charles, When God Made Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921 (London: Faber & Faber, 2010).

Travers, Tim, The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front and the Emergence of Modern Warfare (London: Unwin, Hyman, 1987).

Travers, Tim, How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917–1918 (London: Routledge, 1992).

Travers, Tim, Gallipoli 1915 (Stroud: Tempus, 2001).

Turner, John (ed.), Britain and the First World War (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988).

Tynan, Jane, British Army Uniform and the First World War: Men in Khaki (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).

Turner, John, British Politics and the Great War: Coalition and Conflict, 1915–18 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992).

Ugolini, Laura, Civvies: Middle-Class Men on the English Home Front, 1914–18 (Manchester University Press, 2013).

Ulrichsen, K. C., Logistics and Politics of the British Campaigns in the Middle East, 1914–22 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).

Van Emden, Richard, Boy Soldiers of the Great War, 2nd edn. (London: Bloomsbury, 2012).

Van Pul, Paul, In Flanders Flooded Fields (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2006).

Wakefield, Alan and Moody, Simon, Under the Devil’s Eye: Britain’s Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918 (Stroud: Sutton, 2004).

Ward, Stephen R. (ed.), The War Generation (Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1975).

Warwick, Peter and Spies, S. B. (eds.), The South African War (London: Longman, 1980).

Watson, Alex, Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–18 (Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Watson, Janet, Fighting Different Wars: Experience, Memory and the First World War in Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

Watts, Martin, The Jewish Legion and the First World War (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2004).

Whitehead, I. R., Doctors in the Great War (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1999).

Williams, Rhodri, Defending the Empire: The Conservative Party and British Defence Policy 1899–1915 (London: Yale University Press, 1991).

Williamson, Samuel, The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904–14, 2nd edn. (London: Ashfield Press, 1990).

Wilson, Trevor, Myriad Faces of War: Britain and the Great War, 1914–18 (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1986).

Winter, Denis, Death’s Men: Soldiers of the Great War (London: Penguin Allen Lane, 1978).

Winter, Jay, The Great War and the British People (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986).

Wohl, Robert, The Generation of 1914 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980).

Woodward, David, Lloyd George and the Generals (East Brunswick, NJ: Associated University Presses, 1983).

Wootton, Graham, The Politics of Influence (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963).

Wynne, Captain G. C., If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West (London: Faber & Faber, 1940).

Yates, Nigel (ed.), Kent in the Twentieth Century (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2001).

Zuber, Terence, The Mons Myth: A Reassessment of the Battle (Stroud: History Press, 2010).

Chapters and Journal Articles

Aalen, F. H. A., ‘Homes for Irish Heroes: Housing under the Irish Land (Provision for Sailors and Soldiers) Act, 1919 and the Irish Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Land Trust’, Town Planning Review 59 (1988), 305–23.

Adams, R. J. Q., ‘Asquith’s Choice: The May Coalition and the Coming of Conscription, 1915–16’, Journal of British Studies 25 (1986), 243–63.

Ashley-Smith, Peter, ‘Kineton and the Military Tribunals, 1915–1918’, Warwickshire History 13 (2005), 15–24.

Ashworth, Tony, ‘The Sociology of Trench Warfare, 1914–18’, British Journal of Sociology 19 (1968), 407–23.

Auerbach, Sasha, ‘Negotiating Nationalism: Jewish Conscription and Russian Repatriation in London’s East End, 1916–18’, Journal of British Studies 46 (2007), 594–207.

Bailey, Jonathan, ‘British Artillery in the Great War’, in Griffith, (ed.), British Fighting Methods, 23–49.

Barr, Niall, ‘Command in Transition from Mobile to Static Warfare, August 1914 to March 1915’, in Sheffield, and Todman, (eds.), Command and Control, 13–38.

Barr, Niall and Sheffield, Gary, ‘Douglas Haig, the Common Soldier and the British Legion’, in Bond, and Cave, (eds.), Haig: A Reappraisal, 223–39.

Barr, Niall, ‘The British Legion after the Great War: Its Identity and Character’, in Taithe, and Thornton, (eds.), War, 213–33.

Beach, Jim, ‘Issued by the General Staff: Doctrine writing at British GHQ, 1917–18’, War in History 19(4) (2012), 464–91.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Local Community and the Great War: Aspects of Military Participation’, Records of Buckinghamshire 20 (1978), 503–15.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Singapore Mutiny of February 1915’, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 62 (1984), 132–53.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Stanhope Memorandum of 1888: A Reinterpretation’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 57 (1984), 240–47.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘Aspects of a Nation in Arms: Britain’s Volunteer Training Corps in the Great War’, Revue Internationale d’Histoire Militaire 63 (1985), 27–39.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Real Unknown Army: British Conscripts, 1916–19’, The Great War 2 (1989), 4–13.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Nation in Arms, 1914–18’, in Beckett, and Simpson, (eds.), A Nation in Arms, 1–36.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Territorial Force’, in Beckett, and Simpson, (eds.), Nation in Arms, 127–64.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Plans and the Conduct of the Battle’, in Liddle, (ed.), Passchendaele in Perspective, 102–16.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Territorial Force in the Great War’, in Liddle, (ed.), Home Fires and Foreign Fields, 21–38.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The British Army: The Illusion of Change’, in Turner, (ed.), Britain and the First World War, 99–116.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘Hubert Gough, Neill Malcolm and Command on the Western Front’, in Bon, (ed.), Look to Your Front, 1–12.

Beckett, Ian F. W.,’ King George V and His Generals’, in Hughes, and Seligmann, (eds.), Leadership in Conflict, 247–64.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘Going to War: Southampton and Military Embarkation’, in Taylor, Miles (ed.), Southampton: Gateway to the British Empire (London: I.B. Tauris, 2007), 133–48.

Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘Henry Rawlinson’, in Beckett, and Corvi, (eds.), Haig’s Generals, 164–82.

Bessel, Richard and Englander, David, ‘Up from the Trenches: Some Recent Writing on the Soldiers of the Great War’, European Studies Review 11 (1981), 387–95.

Blanch, Michael, ‘British Society and the War’, in Warwick, and Spies, (eds.), The South African War, 210–38.

Boff, Jonathan, ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August-November 1918’, War in History 17 (2010), 459–78.

Bogacz, Ted, ‘War Neurosis and Cultural Change in England, 1914–22: The Work of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into “Shell-Shock”’, Journal of Contemporary History 24 (1989), 227–56.

Bourne, John, ‘British Generals in the First World War’, in Sheffield, (ed.), Leadership and Command, 93–116.

Bourne, John, ‘Major General Sir Archibald Murray’, in Jones, (ed.), Stemming the Tide, 51–69.

Bourne, John, ‘Charles Monro’, in Beckett, and Corvi, (eds.), Haig’s Generals, 122–40.

Bourne, John, ‘British Divisional Generals during the Great War: First Thoughts’, Gun Fire 29 (1987), 22–31.

Bourne, John, ‘British General Officers and the Somme: Some Career Aspects’, Gun Fire 39 (1997), 12–25.

Bourne, John,’ The BEF’s Generals on 29 September 1918: An Empirical Portrait with British and Australian Comparisons’, in Dennis, and Grey, (eds.), 1918, 96–113.

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Unpublished Theses

Blanch, M. D., ‘Nation, Empire and the Birmingham Working Class, 1899–1914’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1975.

Gale, Andy, ‘The West Country and the First World War: Recruits and Identities’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lancaster, 2010.

Good, Kit, ‘England Goes to War, 1914–15’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002.

Hallifax, Stuart, ‘Citizens at War: The Experience of the Great War in Essex, 1914–18’, unpublished DPhil thesis, University of Oxford, 2010.

Hay, G. M., ‘The British Yeomanry Cavalry, 1794–1920’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Kent, 2011.

Hodgkinson, P. E., ‘British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013.

Hughes, Clive, ‘Army Recruiting in Gwynedd, 1914–16’, unpublished MA thesis, University of Wales, 1983.

Lynch, P. J., ‘The Exploitation of Courage: Psychiatric Care in the British Army, 1914–18’, unpublished MPhil thesis, University of London, 1977.

Mack, A. R., ‘Conscription and Conscientious Objection in Leeds and York during the First World War’, unpublished MPhil thesis, University of York, 1983.

Moon, Howard, ‘The Invasion of the United Kingdom: Public Controversy and Official Planning, 1888–1918’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of London, 1968.

Morris, Patricia, ‘Leeds and the Amateur Military Tradition: The Leeds Rifles and Their Antecedents, 1859–1918’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Leeds, 1983.

Saunders, Anthony. ‘A Muse of Fire: British Trench Warfare Munitions, Their Invention, Manufacture and Tactical Employment on the Western Front, 1914–18’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter, 2008.

Townley, Helen, ‘The First World War and Voluntary Recruitment: A Form for Regional Identity? An Analysis of the Nature, Expression and Significance of Regional Identity in Hull, 1900–16’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sussex, 2007.

Wilson, J. Brent, ‘The Morale and Discipline of the BEF, 1914–18’, unpublished MA thesis, University of New Brunswick, 1978.

Young, Derek Rutherford, ‘Voluntary Recruitment in Scotland, 1914–16’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001.

[1] QUB/B/1/2/4–6, Senate minutes (including Military Education Committee reports), 1914–19.

[2] ‘Record of Service of Officers, 1st Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry’, c.1890–1914.

[3] ‘HAC Act Papers, 1907–08’.

[4] Court minutes.

[5] PP/MCR/11, Memoirs of Major General S. C. M. Archibald.

[6] PP/MCR/136, Memoirs of Brigadier G. S. Brunskill.

[7] 76/51/1, W. T. Colyer, ‘War Impressions of a Temporary Soldier’.

[8] 87/41/1, Major General L. A. Hawes, ‘The Memories and Dreams of an Ordinary Soldier’ (unpublished manuscript).

[9] 03/21/1, G. L. Boys-Stones papers.

[10] J. H. Stewart-Moore, ‘Random Recollections’ (unpublished manuscript).

[11] 46, Interview with J. M. L. Grover.

[12] 188/7, Interview with E. G. White.

[13] 212/4, Interview with T. H. Painting.

[14] 314/12, Interview with Percy Snelling.

[15] 4935/5, Interview with E. S. Humphries.

[16] 9959, Interview with W. H. Wood.

[17] 10699, Interview with J. M. Rymer-Jones.

[18] 11962, Interview with Roger Powell.

[19] University Committees Minute Book, 11 and 12, Military Education Committee minutes, 1914–18.

[20] Lieutenant General Sir Ian Hamilton papers.

[21] Lieutenant General Sir Neville Lyttleton papers.

[22] A/TA/1 Minutes of County of London Territorial Force Association.

[23] Records of Inns of Court Regiment (transferred from Guildhall Library and un-catalogued at time of writing).

[24] Ms. 10,561, Colonel Maurice Moore papers.

[25] B23, Welsh Army Corps papers.

[26] D. 618, Records relating to 4th Leinster Regiment.

[27] D. 1889, Colonel R. W. Wallace papers.

[28] D.3835, Farren Connell papers: personal papers of Lieutenant General Sir Oliver Nugent.

[29] WO151/6, Royal Military College Cadet Register, 1903–7.

[30] WO151/8, Royal Military College Cadet Register, 1910–14.

[31] WO152/73 and 74, Royal Military College correspondence, 1903–9.

[32] Various Royal Military College correspondence, 1909–18 (un-catalogued at time of writing).

[33] D.5528, Records relating to Staffordshire Territorial Brigade.

[34] Records of North Staffordshire Regiment, 1902–18.

[35] Records of South Staffordshire Regiment, 1902–18.

[36] Manchester Regiment collection.

[37] WO32, Miscellaneous War Office files.

[38] WO76, Records of officers service.

[39] WO163, Minutes of the Army Council.

[40] WO339, Officers’ personal files.

[41] WO374, Officers’ personal files.

[42] ME/1/1/1 and 2, Reports of Military Education Committee, 1908–19.

[43] 1902 (Cd. 982), Report of the Committee Appointed to Consider the Education and Training of Officers of the Army (Akers-Douglas Report).

[44] 1904 (Cd. 1903), Return Showing the Establishment of Each Unit of Militia in the United Kingdom and the Numbers Present, Absent and Wanting to Compete at the Training of 1906.

[45] 1907 (Cd. 3367), The Annual Return of the Volunteer Corps of Great Britain for the Year 1906.

[46] 1907 (Cd. 3513), Report of the War Office Committee Appointed to Discuss Certain Militia Questions with Representative Officers of Militia.

[47] 1908 (Cd. 3801), The Annual Return of the Volunteer Corps of Great Britain for the Year 1907.

[48] 1908 (Cd. 3798), The General Annual Report on the British Army for the Year Ending 30th September 1907.

[49] 1908 (Cd. 3932), Return Showing the Establishment of Each Unit of Militia in the United Kingdom and the Numbers Present, Absent and Wanting to Compete at the Training of 1907.

[50] 1908 (Cd. 4933), Army Medical Department Report.

[51] 1912 (Cd. 7201), Report on the Health of the Army.

[52] 1912–13 (Cd. 6065), The General Annual Report on the British Army for the Year Ending 30th September 1911, with Which Is Incorporated the Annual Report on Recruiting.

[53] 1914 (Cd. 7252), The General Annual Report on the British Army for the Year Ending 30th September 1913.

[54] 1914 (Cd. 7254), The Annual Return of the Territorial Force for the Year 1913.

[55] GENERAL Annual Reports of the British Army for the Period 1 October 1913 to 30 September 1919 (cited in Beckett and Simpson as an HMSO Publication 1921 but surely a Cmd).

[56] Daily Express

[57] Daily Mail

[58] Illustrated London News

[59] Manchester Guardian

[60] Morning Post

[61] Observer

[62] Pall Mall Gazette

[63] The Times

[64] Westminster Gazette

The British Army and the First World War

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