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  3. Electrical Researches of Henry Cavendish
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  • Publisher:
    Cambridge University Press
    Publication date:
    05 July 2011
    20 May 2010
    ISBN:
    9780511696480
    9781108009423
    DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511696480
    Dimensions:
    Weight & Pages:
    Dimensions:
    (229 x 152 mm)
    Weight & Pages:
    0.77kg, 532 Pages
    • Series:
    Cambridge Library Collection - Physical Sciences
    Subjects:
    Physics and Astronomy, Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Engineering: General Interest
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    Series:
    Cambridge Library Collection - Physical Sciences
    Subjects:
    Physics and Astronomy, Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Engineering: General Interest
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    Book description

    Henry Cavendish (1731–1810), the grandson of the second duke of Devonshire, wrote papers on electrical topics for the Royal Society, but the majority of his electrical experiments did not become known until they were collected and published by James Clerk Maxwell a century later, in 1879, long after other scientists had been credited with the same results. Among Cavendish's discoveries were the concept of electric potential, which he called the 'degree of electrification'; an early unit of capacitance, that of a sphere one inch in diameter; the formula for the capacitance of a plate capacitor; the concept of the dielectric constant of a material; the relationship between electric potential and current, now called Ohm's Law; laws for the division of current in parallel circuits, now attributed to Charles Wheatstone; and the inverse square law of variation of electric force with distance, now called Coulomb's Law.

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