Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 36
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      17 January 2018
      25 January 2018
      ISBN:
      9781107707566
      9781107070691
      Dimensions:
      (247 x 174 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.79kg, 298 Pages
      Dimensions:
      Weight & Pages:
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    European rural landscapes as we experience them today are the result of ongoing processes and interactions between nature and society. These are changing fast: the future landscapes will be different from those we know currently. Written for academics, policy-makers and practitioners, this book is the first to explore the complex histories of rural landscapes in Europe as a basis for their sound governance in future. Tensions between the needs of agricultural spaces driven by economic incentives and a variety of non-agricultural functions are explored to demonstrate current challenges and the shortfalls in the policies that address them. Using inspiring case studies that highlight the roles of regional agents and communities, the authors go further than the usual analyses to illustrate the importance of local context. Written by experts currently working to revitalise the rural landscapes of Europe, the text concludes with suggestions for improving landscape policy and planning practice.

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    Bibliography

    Aalen, F. H. A., Whelan, K. & Stout, M. (2011). Atlas of the Irish Rural Landscape (2nd edn.) Cork: Cork University Press.
    Abercrombie, P. (1945). Greater London Plan 1944. London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office.
    Albrechts, L. (2006). Bridge the gap: from spatial planning to strategic projects. European Planning Studies 14, 1487–1500.
    Alexander, P., Moran, D., Rounsevell, M. D. & Smith, P. (2013). Modelling the perennial energy crop market: the role of spatial diffusion. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10 (88).
    Allen, V. G., Batello, C., Berretta, E. J., Hodgson, J., Kothmann, M., Li, X., McIvor, J. Milne, J. Morris, C., Peeters, A. & Sanderson, M. (2011). An international terminology for grazing lands and grazing animals. Grass and Forage Science 66: 2–28.
    Almeida, M., Azeda, C., Guiomar, N. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2016). The effects of grazing management in Montado fragmentation and heterogeneity. Agroforestry Systems 90 (1): 69–85.
    Almeida, M., Guerra, C. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2013). Unfolding relations between land cover and farm management: high nature value assessment in complex silvo-pastoral systems. Danish Journal of Geography 113, 97–108.
    Andersen, E., Baldock, D., Bennett, H. et al. (2003). Developing a High Nature Value Indicator. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
    Andersen, E., Elbersen, B., Godeschalk, F. & Verhoog, D. (2007). Farm management indicators and farm typologies as a basis for assessments in a changing policy environment. Journal of Environmental Management 82, 353–362.
    Andersen, E., Verhoog, A. D. V., Elbersen, B. S., Godeschalk, F. & Koole, B. (2006). A multidimensional farming systems typology. SEAMLESS Report n°12. Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR.
    Andersson, S. I. & Floryan, M. (2005). Great European Gardens: An Atlas of Historic Plans. Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.
    Antrop, M. (1994). Landscapes of the urban fringe. Acta Geographica Lovaniensia 34, 501–513.
    Antrop, M. (1997). The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning. The example of Flanders Region. Landscape and Urban Planning 38, 105–117.
    Antrop, M. (2000). Changing patterns in the urbanized countryside of Western Europe. Landscape Ecology 15, 257–270.
    Antrop, M. (2004a). Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning 67, 9–26.
    Antrop, M. (2004b). Rural–urban conflicts and opportunities. In Jongman, R. H. G. (Ed.), The New Dimensions of the European Landscape (pp. 83–89). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Antrop, M. (2013). A brief history of landscape research. In Howard, P., Thompson, I. & Waterton, E. (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies (pp. 12–22). London/New York: Routledge.
    Antrop, M., Brandt, J., Loupa-Ramos, I., Padoa-Schioppa, E., Porter, J., Van Eetvelde, V. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2013). How landscape ecology can promote the development of sustainable landscapes in Europe: The role of the European Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE-Europe) in the twenty-first century. Landscape Ecology 28, 1641–1647. doi: 10.1007/s10980-013-9914-9
    Arler, F. (2008). A true landscape democracy. In Arttzen, S. and Brady, E. (Eds.) Humans in the land: The ethics and aesthetics of the cultural landscape (pp. 75–99). Oslo: Unipub.
    Arnalte-Alegre, E. & Ortiz-Miranda, D. (2013). The ‘Southern Model’ of European agriculture revisited: continuities and dynamics. In Ortiz-Miranda, D., Moragues-Faus, A. & Arnalte-Alegre, E. (Eds.), Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe. Between Old and New Paradigms (pp. 37–74). Bingley: Emerald.
    Arnaud, P. (1998). The classical world. In Butlin, R. A. & Dodgshon, R. A. (Eds.), An Historical Geography of Europe (pp. 26–53). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Avillez, F. & Carvalho, M. (2015). A importância de uma gestão sustentável do solo para o crescimento da agricultura portuguesa. Cultivar 2, 27–40.
    Badami, M. G. & Ramankutty, N. (2015). Urban agriculture and food security: a critique based on an assessment of urban land constraints. Global Food Security 4, 8–15.
    Baldeschi, P. (2007). Chianti beyond its wine. In Pedroli, B., Van Doorn, A., Blust, G. D., Paracchini, M. L., Wascher, D. & Bunce, F. (Eds.), Europe’s Living Landscapes. Essays on Exploring Our Identity in the Countryside (pp. 351–366). Zeist: KNNV Publishing.
    Barbati, A., Bastrup-Birk, A., Baycheva, T., Bonhomme, C., Bozzano, M., Bücking, W. et al. (2011). State of Europe’s forests, 2011: status & trends in sustainable forest management in Europe. In Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. Forest Europe, Liaison Unit Oslo.
    Barbati, A., Corona, P. & Marchetti, M. (2007). A forest typology for monitoring sustainable forest management: the case of European forest types. Plant Biosystems 141, 93–103.
    Barbieri, C. & Valdivia, C. (2010). Recreation and agroforestry: examining new dimensions of multifunctionality in family farms. Journal of Rural Studies 26 (4): 465–473.
    Bastian, O., Grunewald, K., Syrbe, R. U., Walz, U. & Wende, W. (2014). Landscape services: the concept and its practical relevance. Landscape Ecology 29, 1463–1479.
    Bastian, O. & Steinhardt, U. (2002). Development and Perspectives of Landscape Ecology. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Bateman, I. J., Harwood, A. R., Mace, G. M., Watson, R. T., Abson, D. J., Andrews, B. et al. (2013). Bringing ecosystem services into economic decision-making: land use in the United Kingdom. Science 341, 45–50.
    Baudry, J., Poggio, S. L., Burel, F. & Laurent, C. (2010). Agricultural landscape changes through globalisation and biodiversity effects. In Primdahl, J. & Swaffield, S. (Eds.), Globalisation and Agricultural Landscapes. Change Patterns and Policy Trends in Developed Countries (pp. 57–72). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Beldman, A. C. G., Daatselaar, C. H. G. & Prins, A. M. (2014). Developments in dairying worldwide, from a dairy farmer’s perspective. In Kuipers, A., Rozstalnyy, A. & Keane, G. (Eds.), Cattle Husbandry in Eastern Europe and China (pp. 61–70). Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    Benneth, H., Osterburg, B., Nitsch, H., Kristensen, L., Primdahl, J. & Verschuur, G. (2006). Strengths and weaknesses of cross-compliance in the CAP. EuroChoices 5, 50–57.
    Benoît, M., Rizzo, D., Marraccini, E., Moonen, A. C., Galli, M., Lardon, S. et al. (2012). Landscape agronomy: a new field for addressing agricultural landscape dynamics. Landscape Ecology 27, 1385–1394.
    Bergman, I., Ostlund, L., Zackrisson, O. & Liedgren, L. (2008). Varro Muorra: the landscape significance of Sami sacred wooden objects and sacrificial altars. Ethnohistory 55, 1.
    Bernstein, H. & Byres, T. J. (2001). From peasant studies to agrarian change. Journal of Agrarian Change, 1 (1): 1–56.
    Bessou, C., Basset-Mens, C., Benoist, A., Biard, Y., Burte, J., Feschet, P. et al. (2016). Life cycle assessment to understand agriculture-climate change linkages. In Torquebiau, E. (Ed.) Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide (pp. 263–275). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
    Beunen, R., Knaap, W. G. M. v.d. & Biesbroek, G. R. (2009). Implementation and integration of EU environmental directive. Experiences from the Netherlands. Environmental Policy and Governance 19(1): 57–69.
    Bishop, K. & Phillips, A. (2004). Then and Now: Planning for Countryside Conservation. London/New York: Routledge.
    Blacksell, M. (2010). Agriculture and landscape in 21st century Europe: the post-communist transition. European Countryside 2, 13–24.
    Blake, A., Sinclair, M. T. & Sugiyarto, G. (2003). Quantifying the impact of foot and mouth disease on tourism and the UK economy. Tourism Economics 9, 449–465.
    Blume, H. P., Brümmer, G. W., Fleige, H., Horn, R., Kandeler, E., Kögel-Knabner, I. et al. (2016). Land evaluation and soil protection. In Blume, H.-P., Brümmer, G. W., Horn, R., Kandeler, E., Kögel-Knabner, I., Kretzschmar, R., Schad, P., Stahr, K. & Wilke, B.-M. (Eds.) Scheffer/Schachtschabel Soil Science (pp. 561–585). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    Bohn, U., Neuhäusl, R., Gollub, G., Hettwer, C., Neuhäuslová, Z., Raus, T. et al. (2003). Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas/Map of the natural vegetation of Europe. Maßstab/Scale 1: 2 500 000.
    Bohnet, I. (2002). Exploring Landscape Character: A Socio-ecological Analysis in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. London: University of London.
    Bohnet, I. (2008). Assessing retrospective and prospective landscape change through the development of social profiles of landholders: a tool for improving land use planning and policy formulation. Urban Planning 88, 1–11.
    Bomans, K., Dewaelheyns, V. & Gulinck, H. (2011). Pasture for horses: an underestimated land use class in an urbanized and multifunctional area. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 6, 195–211.
    Bosco, C., de Rigo, D., Dewitte, O., Poesen, J. & Panagos, P. (2014). Interactive comment on ‘Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility’. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussion 2, 2639–2680.
    Bowler, I. R. & Ilbery, B. W. (1987). Redefining agricultural geography. Area 19(4): 327–332.
    Brandt, J. (1987). En regional analyse af bæreevnens udvikling I de færøske hauger. Fródskaparrit 33, 19–41.
    Brandt, J. (1989). Planlægning af det åbne land i 1700-tallet. En inspirationskilde fra oplysningstiden. Landskab 2, 25–30.
    Brandt, J., Primdahl, J. & Reenberg, A. (1999). Rural land-use and landscape dynamic – analysis of ‘driving forces’ in space and time. In Krönert, R., Baudry, J., Bowler, I. & Reenberg, A. (Eds.), Land-Use Changes and Their Environmental Impact in Rural Areas in Europe (pp. 81–102). Paris: Parthenon Publishing Group.
    Brandt, J. & Vejre, H. (2004). Multifunctional Landscapes, Vol. 1: Theory, Values and History. Southampton: WIT Press.
    Bredin, Y. K., Lindhjem, H., Van Dijk, J. & Linnell, J. D. (2015). Mapping value plurality towards ecosystem services in the case of Norwegian wildlife management: AQ analysis. Ecological Economic 118, 198–206.
    Breman, B., Vihinen, H., Tapio Biström, M. L. & Pinto-Correia, M. T. (2010). Meeting the challenge of marginalization processes at the periphery of Europe. Public Administration 88 (2): 364–380.
    Breman, G. (2015). Territorial collaboration, self-governance, social capital and policy making in the European agricultural sector. Research paper. Leiden University.
    Brezzi, M. & Veneri, P. (2015). Assessing polycentric urban systems in the OECD: country, regional and metropolitan perspectives. European Planning Studies 23, 1128–1145.
    Brouwer, F. & Van der Heide, M. (2009). Multifunctional Rural Land Management: Economics and Policies. London: Routledge.
    Brouwer, F. M. & Van Ittersum, M. (2010). Environmental and Agricultural Modelling: Integrated Approaches for Policy Impact Assessment. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media.
    Bruckmeier, K. & Tovey, H. (2009). Rural Sustainable Development in the Knowledge Society. Farnham: Ashgate.
    Brunn, S. D., Williams, J. F. & Zeigler, D. J. (Eds.) (2003). Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    Brunori, G., Malandrin, V. & Rossi, A. (2013). Trade-off or convergence? The role of food security in the evolution of food discourse in Italy. Journal of Rural Studies 29, 19–29.
    Bryden, J. M. (1993). Farm Household Adjustment in Western Europe, 1987–1991. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; UNIPUB.
    Bryden, J., Arandia, A., Dunne, L. & Knickel, K. (2011b). A new approach to multifunctionality, sustainable rural development, and the outcomes of policy. In Bryden, J. (Ed.), Studies in Development and Society (pp. 1–21). New York: Routledge.
    Bryden, J., Efstratoglou, S., Ferenczi, T., Knickel, K., Johnson, T., Refsgaard, K. et al. (2011a). Towards Sustainable Rural Regions in Europe. Exploring Relationships between Rural Policies, Farming, Environment, Demographics, Regional Economies and Quality of Life Using System Dynamics. New York: Routledge.
    Buijs, A. E., Pedroli, B. & Luginbühl, Y. (2006). From hiking through farmland to farming in a leisure landscape: changing social perceptions of the European landscape. Landscape Ecology 21, 375–389.
    Buller, H. (2005). Evaluation of Policies with Respect to Multifunctionality of Agriculture: Observation Tools and Support for Policy Formulation and Evaluation (UK national report [WP 6], EU Multagri Project). Exeter: University of Exeter.
    Burel, F. & Baudry, J. (1999). Ecologie du Paysage. Concepts, methods et applications. Paris: Ed.Tec&Doc.
    Bürgi, M., Hersperger, A. M. & Schneeberger, N. (2004). Driving forces of landscape change – current and new directions. Landscape Ecology 19, 857–868.
    Burkhard, B., Crossman, N., Nedkov, S., Petz, K. & Alkemade, R. (2013). Mapping and modeling ecosystem services for science, policy and practice. Ecosystem Services 4, 1–3.
    Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer 24, 5–12.
    Butler, R. (2004). The tourism area life cycle in the twenty-first century. In Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. & William, A. M. (Eds.), A Companion to Tourism (pp. 159–169). Oxford: Blackwell.
    Buttimer, A. (2001a). Concluding reflections. In Buttimer, A. (Ed.), Sustainable Landscapes and Lifeways. Scale and Appropriateness (pp. 367–387). Cork: Cork University Press.
    Buttimer, A. (2001b). Sustainable Landscapes and Lifeways: Scale and Appropriateness. Cork: Cork University Press.
    Cabannes, Y. & Ross, P. (2015). 21st Century Garden Cities of To-morrow. A Manifesto. Letchworth Garden City: New Garden City Movement.
    Cairol, D., Coudel, E., Knickel, K., Caron, P. & Kröger, M. (2009). Multifunctionality of agriculture and rural areas as reflected in policies: the importance and relevance of the territorial view. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 11 (4): 269–289.
    Cancela d’Abreu, A., Pinto-Correia, T. & Oliveira, R. (2004). Contributos para a Identificação e Caracterisação da Paisagem em Portugal Continental. Vols. I–V, Colecção Estudos 10.
    Carey, P. D., Short, C., Morris, C., Hunt, J., Priscott, A., Davis, M. et al. (2003). The multi-disciplinary evaluation of a national agri-environment scheme. Journal of Environmental Management 69, 71–91.
    Carolino, J., Primdahl, J., Pinto-Correia, T. & Bojesen, M. (2011). Hunting and the right to landscape: comparing the Portuguese and Danish traditions and current challenges. In Egoz, S., Makhzoumi, J. & Pungetti, G. (Eds.), The Right to Landscape. Contesting Landscape and Human Rights (pp. 99–112). Farnham: Ashgate.
    Carvalho-Ribeiro, S., Madeira, L. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2013). Developing comprehensive indicators for monitoring rural policy impacts on landscape in Alentejo, southern Portugal. Danish Journal of Geography 113, 87–96.
    Casey, E. S. (2001). Between geography and philosophy: what does it mean to be in the place-world? Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91, 683–693.
    Castells, M. (2000a). The Rise of the Network Society (2nd edn.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
    Castells, M. (2000b). Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society 1. The British Journal of Sociology 51, 5–24.
    Castells, M. (2010). The culture of real virtuality: the integration of electronic communication, the end of the mass audience, and the rise of interactive networks. The Rise of the Network Society: With a New Preface, Volume I, Second edition. Wiley Online doi: 10.1002/9781444319514.ch5, pp. 355–406.
    CEC (1999). European Spatial Development Perspective: Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the EU.
    Champion, T. (2001). Urbanization, suburbanization, counterurbanization and reurbanization. In Paddison, R. (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies (pp. 143–161). London: Sage Publications.
    Chavez-Tafur, J. & Zagt, R. J. (2014). Towards Productive Landscapes. Wageningen: Tropenbos International.
    Cheshire, P. (1995). A new phase of urban development in Western Europe? The evidence for the 1980s. Urban Studies 32, 1045–1063.
    Christensen, A. A., Svenningsen, S. R., Lommer, M. S. & Brandt, J. (2014). New multifunctional hunting landscapes in Denmark. Danish Journal of Geography 114, 25–40.
    Christians, C. (1979). L’évaluation des paysages et sites ruraux. Essais de méthodes et resultats dans quelques régions wallones. Bulletin de la Societé Géographique de Liège 15, 167–208.
    Cinà, G. & Dansero, E. (2015). Localizing urban food strategies. Farming cities and performing rurality. 7th International Aesop Sustainable Food Planning Conference Proceedings Turin, Italy 7–9 October 2015. 610.
    Clapp, J. & Dauverge, P. (2005). Paths to a Green World. The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Clark, J. (2010). Geographies of multifunctional agriculture: developing governance explanations. Geography Compass 4, 803–818.
    Committee on Spatial Development (2016). European Spatial Development Perspective ESDP. Luxembourg: European Commission.
    Copus, A., Courtney, P., Dax, T., Meredith, D., Noguera, J., Talbot, H. et al. (2011a). European Development Opportunities for Rural Areas (EDORA), Final Report, Applied Research 2013/1/2, ESPON & UHI Millenium Institute, 2nd revised version, August 2011, Luxembourg. 101 pp.
    Copus, A. & Hörnström, L. (2011). The New Rural Europe: Towards Rural Cohesion Policy Stockholm: Nordregio.
    Copus, A., Shucksmith, M., Dax, T. & Meredith, D. (2011b). Cohesion policy for rural areas after 2013. Studies in Agricultural Economics 113, 121–132.
    Cosgrove, D. E. (1984). Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. London: Crom Helm.
    Cosgrove, D. E. (1985). Prospect, perspective and the evolution of the landscape idea. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 10 (1): 45–62.
    Costanza, R., De Groot, R., Sutton, P., Van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S. J., Kubiszewski, I. et al. (2014). Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change 26, 152–158.
    Costanza, R. & Kubiszewski, I. (2014). Creating a sustainable and desirable future: insights from 45 global thought leaders. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.
    Council of Europe (2000). European Landscape Convention (Florence Convention), Treaty Series Nr. 176. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
    Commission, Countryside (1998). Countryside Character: The Character of England’s Natural and Man-Made Landscape (Volume 1), Cheltenham: Countryside Commission CA 10–14; 535–53.
    Crivits, M., Prové, C., Block, T. & Dessein, J. (2016). Four perspectives of sustainability applied to the local food strategy of Ghent (Belgium): need for a cycle of democratic participation? Sustainability 8, 55.
    Cronon, W. (1991). Nature’s Metropolis. Chicago and the Great West. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
    Crossman, N. D., Burkhard, B., Nedkov, S., Willemen, L., Petz, K., Palomo, I. et al. (2013). A blueprint for mapping and modelling ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services 4, 4–14.
    Cunha, A. & Swinbank, A. (2011). An Inside View of the CAP Reform Process: Explaining the MacSharry, Agenda 2000, and Fischler Reforms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Curry, N. & Winter, M. (2000). European briefing: the transition to environmental agriculture in Europe: learning processes and knowledge networks. European Planning Studies 8, 107–121.
    da Silva, D. S., Figueiredo, E., Eusébio, C. & Carneiro, M. J. (2016). The countryside is worth a thousand words – Portuguese representations of rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies 44, 77–88.
    Daily, G. C. (1997). Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Dale, V. H., Efroymson, R. A, & Kline, K. L. (2011). The land use–climate change–energy nexus. Landscape Ecology 26, 755–773.
    Dannenberg, P. & Kuemmerle, T. (2010). Farm size and land use pattern changes in postsocialist Poland? The Professional Geographer 62, 197–210.
    Darnhofer, I. (2014). Resilience and why it matters for farm management. European Review of Agricultural Economics 41, 461–484.
    Davoudi, S. (2012). The legacy of positivism and the emergence of interpretive tradition in spatial planning. Regional Studies 46, 429–441.
    Davoudi, S. & Stead, D. (2002). Urban–rural relationships: an introduction and a brief history. Built Environment 28, 269–277.
    De Groot, R. (2010). Integrating the Ecological and Economic Dimensions in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Valuation. chapter 1, TEEF Report – The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Brussels: The Ecological and Economic Foundations.
    De Groot, R. & Hein, L. (2007). The concept and valuation of landscape goods and services. In Mander, Ü., Wiggering, H. & Helming, K. (Eds.), Multifunctional Land Use. Meeting Future Demands for Landscapes, Goods and Services (pp. 15–36). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    De Jong, A. & Van Duin, C. (2010). Regionale prognose 2009–2040: Vergrijzing en omslag van groei naar krimp. Den Haag, The Netherlands: PBL/CBS.
    De Vries, J. (1984). European Urbanisation, 1500–1800. London: Methuen.
    De Zeeuw, H. & Drechsel, P. (2015). Cities and Agriculture: Developing Resilient Urban Food Systems. London/New York: Routledge.
    DeLeon, P. (1999). The stages approach to the policy process: what has it done? where is it going? In Sabatier, P. A. (Ed.), Theories of the Policy Process (pp. 19–32). Oxford: Westview Press.
    Department of the Environment (1989). Planning Control in Western Europe. London: HMSO.
    Di Iacovo, F., Moruzzo, R., Rossignoli, C. & Scarpellini, P. (2014). Transition management and social innovation in rural areas: lessons from social farming. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 20, 327–347.
    Dijkstra, L. & Poelman, H. (2008). Remote rural regions. How proximity to a city influences the performance of rural regions. Regional Focus 1, Brussels: DG Regio, European Commission.
    Doevendans, K., Lörzing, H. & Schram, A. (2007). From modernist landscapes to New Nature: planning of rural utopias in the Netherlands. Landscape Research 32, 333–354.
    Domon, G. (2011). Landscape as resource: consequences, challenges and opportunities for rural development. Landscape and Urban Planning 100, 338–340.
    Duby, G. (1961). L’économie rurale et la vie des campagnes dans l’occident médiéval. Aubier, Editions Montaigne.
    Duby, G. (1976). Le temps des cathédrales: l’art et la société (980–1420). Paris: Gallimard.
    Dwiartama, A. & Piatti, C. (2016). Assembling local, assembling food security. Agriculture and Human Values 33, 153–164.
    Dwyer, J. & Hodge, I. (2001). The challenge of change: demands and expectations for farmed land. In Smout, T. C. (Ed.), Nature, Landscape and People since the Second World War (pp. 117–134). East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
    EC (1999). Agriculture, environment, rural development. Facts and Figures. A Challenge for Agriculture. COM (1999) 22 final.
    EC (2009). Adapting to climate change: towards a European framework for action. White Paper. COM(2009) 147 final, 1.4.2009.
    EC (2011a). Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM 2011, 517. Brussels: European Commission.
    EC (2011b). What is a small farm? EU Agricultural Economic Briefs. 11.
    EC (2013a). Final Report on Greenhouse Production (Protected Cropping), egtop/6/2013. Brussels: European Commission.
    EC (2013b). Regulation on Rural Development (EU) No 1305/2013.
    EEA (2005). European Environmental Outlook. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
    EEA (2006). Urban Sprawl in Europe. The Ignored challenge. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
    EEA (2007). Afforestation in Europe, 1990 – 2000. Available from http://dataservice.eea.europe.eu/atlas/viewdata/viewpub.asp?id=1899 2015.
    Egnsplankontoret (1948). Skitseforslag til egnsplan for Storkøbenhavn. København: Egnsplankontoret.
    Egoz, S., Makhzoumi, J. & Pungetti, G. (2011). The Right to Landscape: Contesting Landscape and Human Rights. Farnham: Ashgate.
    Elkington, S. & Gammon, S. (2015). Reading landscapes: articulating a non-essentialist representation of space, place and identity in leisure. In Gammon, S. & Elkington, S. (Eds.), Landscapes of Leisure: Space, Place and Identities (pp. 1–7). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
    Elson, M., Walker, S. & Macdonald, R. (1993). The Effectiveness of Green Belts. London: HMSO.
    Elzen, B., Barbier, M., Cerf, M. & Grin, J. (2012). Stimulating transitions towards sustainable farming systems. In Gibbon, D. & Dedieu, B. (Eds.), Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic (pp. 431–455). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Emanuelsson, U., Arding, M. & Petersson, M. (2009). The Rural Landscapes of Europe: How Man Has Shaped European Nature. Stockholm: Formas.
    Enquist, P. O. (1988). On the art of flying backward with dignity. Daedalus 117, 485–498.
    Eriksson, C. & Wästfelt, A. (2011). Är ett landskap enbart en utsikt? Två frågor i och med införandet av landskabskonventionen i Sverige. Bebyggelsehistorisk Tidskrift 61, 90–92.
    European Court of Auditors (2011). Is Agri-environment Support Well Designed and Managed? Luxembourg: European Court of Auditors.
    Eurostat (2013). How Many People Work in Agriculture in the European Union? An Answer Based on Eurostat Data Sources. EU Agricultural Economics Briefs no 8 | July 2013 Brussels: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Unit Economic Analysis of EU Agriculture.
    Faludi, A. (2004). Spatial planning traditions in Europe: their role in the ESDP process 1. International Planning Studies 9, 155–172.
    Faludi, A. & Van der Valk, A. (1994). Rule and Order. Dutch Planning Doctrine in the Twentieth Century. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Fang, X., Zhao, W., Fu, B. & Ding, J. (2015). Landscape service capability, landscape service flow and landscape service demand: a new framework for landscape services and its use for landscape sustainability assessment. Progress in Physical Geography 39, 817–836.
    Fearrne, A. (1997). The history and development of the CAP 1945–1990. In Ritson, C. & Harvey, D. (Eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy, 2nd edn. (pp. 11–55). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Fertner, C. (2012). Downscaling European urban-rural typologies. Danish Journal of Geography 112, 77–83.
    Finka, M. & Kluvánková, T. (2015). Managing complexity of urban systems: a polycentric approach. Land Use Policy 42, 602–608.
    Fisher, B., Turner, R. K. & Morling, P. (2009). Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics 68, 643–653.
    Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P. & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 30, 441–473.
    Fonseca, A. M., Marques, C., Pinto-Correia, T. & Campbell, D. E. (2016). Emergy analysis of a silvo-pastoral system, a case study in southern Portugal. Agroforestry Systems 89, 1–21.
    Forestry Commission Scotland (2006). The Scottish Forestry Strategy. Edinburgh: Forestry Commission Scotland, National Office.
    Forman, R. T. T. & Godron, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Fragoso, R., Marques, C., Lucas, M. R., Martins, M. B. & Jorge, R. (2011). The economic effects of common agricultural policy on Mediterranean Montado/dehesa ecosystem. Journal of Policy Modeling 33, 311–327.
    Frayn, J. M. (1993). Markets and Fairs in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Frederiksen, P. & Vesterager, J. P. (2013). Policy Drivers of Land Use/Landscape Change and the Role of Institutions. VOLANTE EU FP7-env-2010–265104, Deliverable D2.2. Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR.
    Frey, W. H. & Zimmer, Z. (2001). Defining the city. In Paddison, R. (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies (pp. 14–36). London: Sage Publications.
    Friberg, E., Landström, B. & Schoolfield, G. C. (1998). The Kalevala: Epic of the Finnish People. Otava.
    Fritzbøger, B. (1998). Det åbne lands kulturhistorie 1680–1980. Frederiksberg: DSR-Forlag.
    Fuchs, R., Herold, M., Verburg, P. H. & Clevers, J. G. P. W. (2013). A high-resolution and harmonized model approach for reconstructing and analysing historic land changes in Europe. Biogeosciences 10, 1543–1559.
    Fuchs, R., Herold, M., Verburg, P. H., Clevers, J. G. P. W. & Eberle, J. (2014). Gross changes in reconstructions of historic land cover/use for Europe between 1900 and 2010. Global Change Biology 21 (1): 299–313.
    García-Ruiz, J. M. & Lana-Renault, N. (2011). Hydrological and erosive consequences of farmland abandonment in Europe, with special reference to the Mediterranean region – a review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 140, 317–338.
    Gardi, C., Panagos, P., Van Liedekerke, M., Bosco, C. & De Brogniez, D. (2015). Land take and food security: assessment of land take on the agricultural production in Europe. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58, 898–912.
    Gaski, H. (2011). Song, poetry and images in writing: Sami literature. Nordlit 27, 33–54.
    Gaspar, J. (2006). Evolução e perspectivas do desenvolvimento territorial. In Geografia de Portugal, Vol. 4: Planeamento e Ordenamneto do Território (pp. 15–28). Lisboa: Circulos de Leitores.
    Gasson, R. & Errington, A. J. (1993). The Farm Family Business. Wallingford: CABI International.
    Geddes, P. (1915). Cities in Evolution. An Introduction to the Town Planning Movement and to the Study of Civics. London: Williams and Norgate.
    Geels, F. W. (2011). The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: responses to seven criticisms. Environmental Innovation and Social Transformation 1, 24–40.
    Geels, F. W. & Schot, J. (2007). Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy 36, 399–417.
    Geels, F. W. & Schot, J. (2010). The dynamics of transitions: a socio-technical perspective. In Grin, J., Rotmans, J. & Schot, J. (Eds.), Transitions to Sustainable Development. New Directions in the Study of Long Term Transformative Change (pp. 9–101). New York: Routledge.
    Geist, H. J. & Lambin, E. F. (2002). Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. Tropical forests are disappearing as the result of many pressures, both local and regional, acting in various combinations in different geographical locations. Bioscience 52, 143–150.
    Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J. & Sturgeon, T. (2005). The governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy 12, 78–104.
    Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Gilg, A. W. (1996). Countryside Planning: The First Half Century. London: Psychology Press.
    Gobster, P. H., Nassauer, J. I., Daniel, T. C. & Fry, G. (2007). The shared landscape: what does aesthetics have to do with ecology? Landscape Ecology 22, 959–972.
    Godinho, S., Guiomar, N., Machado, R., Santos, P., Sá-Sousa, P., Fernandes, J. P., Neves, N. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2016a). Assessment of environment, land management and spatial interaction effects on recent changes in Montado land cover in southern Portugal. Agroforestry Systems 90 (1): 177–192.
    Godinho, S., Guiomar, N., Neves, N. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2016b). A remote sensing-based approach to estimating Montado canopy density using the FCD model: a contribution to identifying HNV farmlands in southern Portugal. Agroforestry Systems 90 (1): 23–34.
    Gómez-Baggethun, E., De Groot, R., Lomas, P. L. & Montes, C. (2010). The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: from early notions to markets and payment schemes. Ecological Economics 69, 1209–1218.
    Goudie, A. S. (2013). The Human Impact on the Natural Environment: Past, Present, and Future. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Grigg, D. B. (1974). The Agricultural Systems of the World. An Evolutionary Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Grin, J. (2012). The politics of transition governance in Dutch agriculture. Conceptual understanding and implications for transition management. International Journal of Sustainable Development 15, 72–89.
    Groenewegen, P. P., Van den Berg, A. E., De Vries, S. & Verheij, R. A. (2006). Vitamin G: effects of green space on health, well-being, and social safety. BMC Public Health 6, 1.
    Grove, A. T. & Rackham, O. (2003). The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    Guerra, C., Pinto-Correia, T. & Metzger, M. J. (2014). Mapping soil erosion prevention using an ecosystem service modeling framework for integrated land management and policy. Ecosystems 17, 878–889.
    Haaren, C. V. (2004). Was ist Landschaftplanung. In Haaren, C. V. (Ed.), Landschaftsplanung (pp. 20–31). Stuttgart: Ulmer.
    Habermas, J. (1981). Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns., Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
    Haigh, B. (2008). Horsiculture and planning. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 169, 101–107.
    Halfacree, K. (2007). Back-to-the-land in the twenty-first century – Making connections with rurality. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 98 (1), 3–8.
    Hall, P. (1996). Cities of Tomorrow, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
    Hall, P. & Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2011). Urban and Regional Planning, 5th edn. London: Routledge.
    Hansen-Møller, J. (2006). The meaning of landscape: a diagram for analysing the relationship between culture and nature, based on CS Peirce’s semiotics. Studies in Environmental Aesthetics and Semiotics 5, 85–108.
    Harvey, D. (1985). Consciousness and the Urban Experience. Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    Harvey, D. (1993). From space to place and back again: reflections on the condition of postmodernity. In Bird, J., Curtis, B., Putnam, T., Robertson, G. & Tickner, L. (Eds.), Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change (pp. 3–29). London: Routledge.
    Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Hassink, J., Grin, J. & Hulsink, W. (2013). Multifunctional agriculture meets health care: applying the multi-level transition sciences perspective to care farming in the Netherlands. Sociologia Ruralis 53, 223–245.
    Hayami, Y. & Ruttan, V. W. (1985). Agricultural Development: An International Perspective (revised and expanded edition). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Hazeu, G., Elbersen, B., Andersen, E., Baruth, B., Van Diepen, K. & Metzger, M. (2010). A biophysical typology in agri-environmental modelling. In Brouwer, F. M. & van Ittersum, M. (Eds.) Environmental and Agricultural Modelling (pp. 159–187). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Hazeu, G. W., Metzger, M. J., Mücher, C. A., Perez-Soba, M., Renetzeder, C. H. & Andersen, E. (2011). European environmental stratifications and typologies: an overview. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 142, 29–39.
    Healey, P. (1998). Collaborative planning in a stakeholder society. Town Planning Review 69 (1): 1–21.
    Healey, P. (2004). The treatment of space and place in the new strategic planning in Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28, 45–67.
    Healey, P. (2009). In search of the ‘strategic’ in spatial strategy making. Planning, Theory & Practice 10 (4): 439–457.
    Hedberg, C. & do Carmo, R. M. (Eds.) (2012). Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces. Dordrecht: Springer.
    Hediger, W. & Knickel, K. (2009). Multifunctionality and sustainability of agriculture and rural areas: a welfare economics perspective. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 11, 291–313.
    Helming, K. & Wiggering, H. (2003). Sustainable Development of Multifunctional Landscapes. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media.
    Herod, A. (2011). Scale (Key Ideas in Geography). New York: Routledge.
    Hersperger, A. M., Gennaio, M. P., Verburg, P. H. & Bürgi, M. (2010). Linking land change with driving forces and actors: four conceptual models. Ecology and Society 15, 1.
    Hill, B. (2012). Understanding the Common Agricultural Policy. London: Earthscan.
    Hinrichs, C. C. (2014). Transitions to sustainability: a change in thinking about food systems change? Agriculture and Human Values 31, 143–155.
    Hirschi, C., Widmer, A., Briner, S. & Huber, R. (2013). Combining policy network and model-based scenario analyses: an assessment of future ecosystem goods and services in Swiss mountain regions. Ecology and Society 18, 42.
    Hodge, I. (2001). Beyond agri-environmental policy: towards an alternative model of rural environmental governance. Land Use Policy 18, 99–111.
    Hodge, I. (2016). The Governance of the Countryside. Property, Planning and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Hodge, I. & Adams, W. M. (2012). Neoliberalisation, rural land trusts and institutional blending. Geoforum 43, 472–482.
    Hodge, I., Hauck, J. & Bonn, A. (2015). The alignment of agricultural and nature conservation policies in the European Union. Conservation Biology 29, 996–1005.
    Hoggart, K., Black, R. & Buller, H. (1995). Rural Europe: Identity and Change. London: Hodder Arnold.
    Hogwood, B. W. & Gunn, L. A. (1984). Policy Analysis for the Real World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Holden, A. (2008). Environment and Tourism, 2nd edn. Oxon: Routledge.
    Holmes, J. (2006). Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: gaps in the research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies 22, 142–160.
    Holmes, J. (2012). Cape York Peninsula, Australia: a frontier region undergoing a multifunctional transition with indigenous engagement. Journal of Rural Studies 28, 252–265.
    Holzinger, K., Knill, C. & Schäfer, A. (2006). Rhetoric or reality? ‘New governance’ in EU environmental policy. European Law Journal, 12, 403–420.
    Howard, E. (1965). Garden Cities of To-morrow. Edited, with a Preface by F. J. Osborne, 23rd edn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Huitema, D. & Turnhout, E. (2009). Working at the science–policy interface: a discursive analysis of boundary work at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Environmental Politics 18, 576–594.
    Hunter, C. & Green, H. (1995). The environmental impacts of tourism. In Hunter, C. & Green, H. (Eds.), Tourism and the Environment. A Sustainable Relationship? (pp. 10–51). London: Routledge.
    Hägerstrand, T. (2001). A look at the political geography of environmental management. In Buttimer, A. (Ed.), Sustainable Landscapes and Lifeways. Scale and Appropriateness (pp. 35–58). Cork: Cork University Press.
    Häkli, J. (1999). Cultures of demarcation: territory and national identity in Finland. In Herb, G. H. & Kaplan, D. H. (Eds.), Nested Identities – Nationalism, Territory and Scale (pp. 123–149). Lanham/Boulder/New York, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
    IEEP (1994). The Nature of Farming: Low Intensity Farming Systems in Nine European Countries. London: Report from the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) Retrieved from www.ieep.eu.
    IEEP (2007). Guidance Document to the Member States on the Application of the HNV Impact Indicator. London: Report from the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP). Retrieved from www.ieep.eu.
    Ilbery, B. (Ed.) (1998). The Geography of Rural Change. London: Routledge.
    Ilbery, B., Chiotti, Q. & Rickard, T. (1997). Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability. A Geographical Perspective. Sustainable Rural Development Series n°3. Wallingford: CABI International.
    Ingold, T. & Kurttila, T. (2000). Perceiving the environment in Finnish Lapland. Body and Society 6, 183–196.
    Jacobs, M. (2004). Metropolitan matterscape, powerscape and mindscape. In Tress, G., Tress, B., Harms, B., Smeets, P. & Van der Valk, A. (Eds.), Planning Metropolitan Landscapes – Concepts, Demands, Approaches (pp. 26–38). Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR.
    Janssen, J., Luiten, E., Renes, H. & Rouwendal, J. (2014). Heritage planning and spatial development in the Netherlands: changing policies and perspectives. International Journal of Heritage Studies 20, 1–21.
    Jensen, F. S. & Koch, N. E. (2004). Twenty-five years of forest recreation research in Denmark and its influence on forest policy. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 19, 93–102.
    Jensen, F. S. & Tvedt, T. (2012). Skovene på førstepladsen som mål for friluftsliv. Geografisk Orientering 4, 586–591.
    Jensen, K. M. & Reenberg, A. (1984). Dansk landbrug: udvikling i produktion og kulturlandskab. Brenderup: Geografforlaget.
    Jepsen, M. R., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Verburg, P. H., Haberl, H. et al. (2015). Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use Policy 49, 53–64.
    Jepsen, M. R., Reenberg, A., Kümmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Haberl, H. et al. (2013). Technological, Institutional and Economic Drivers of Land Use Change. Volante (fp7-env-2010–265104) Deliverable D4.3.
    Jepson, P. (2015). A rewilding agenda for Europe: creating a network of experimental reserves. Forum Ecography 10.1111/ecog.01602.
    Jollivet, M. (1997). Vers un rural post industriel. Rural et Environment dans huit pays européens. Paris: L’Harmattan.
    Jones, M. (1988). Land-tenure and landscape change in fishing communities on the outer coast of Central Norway, c. 1880 to the present. Methodological approaches and modes of explanation. Geografiska Analer B 1, 197–204.
    Jones, M. (2006). Landscape, law and justice – concepts and issues. Norwegian Journal of Gepgraphy 60, 1–14.
    Jones, M., Howard, P., Olwig, K. R., Primdahl, J. & Sarlöv-Herlin, I. (2007). Multiple interfaces of the European Landscape Convention. Norwegian Journal of Geography 61, 207–216.
    Jones, M. & Stenseke, M. (Eds.) (2011). The European Landscape Convention: Challenges of Participation. Dordrecht: Springer.
    Jones, N., De Graaff, J., Rodrigo, I. & Duarte, F. (2011). Historical review of land use changes in Portugal (before and after EU integration in 1986) and their implications for land degradation and conservation, with a focus on the Centro and Alentejo regions. Applied Geography 31, 1036–1048.
    Jordan, A. & Lenschow, A. (2010). Environmental policy integration: a state of the art review. Environmental Policy and Governance 20, 147–158.
    Kafkoula, K. (2013). On garden-city lines: looking into social housing estates of interwar Europe. Planning Perspectives 28, 171–198.
    Kaplan, J. O., Krumhardt, K. M., Ellis, E. C., Ruddiman, W. F., Lemmen, C. & Goldewijk, K. K. (2011). Holocene carbon emissions as a result of anthropogenic land cover change. The Holocene 21, 775–791.
    Keay, S. J. (2012). Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean. London: British School at Rome.
    Keenleyside, C., Allen, B., Hart, K., Menadue, H., Stefanova, V., Prazan, J., Herzon, I., Clement, T., Povellato, A., Maciejczak, M. & Boatman, N. (2011) Delivering environmental benefits through entry level agri-environment schemes in the EU. Report Prepared for DG Environment, Project ENV.B.1/ETU/2010/0035. Institute for European Environmental Policy: London.
    Kempen, M., Elbersen, B. S., Staritsky, I., Andersen, E. & Heckelei, T. (2011). Spatial allocation of farming systems and farming indicators in Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 142, 51–62.
    Kitchen, L. & Marsden, T. (2006). Assessing the Eco-economy of Rural Wales. Wales Rural Observatory.
    Kitto, H. D. F. (1996). ‘The polis’. In Le Gates, R. T. & Stout, F. (Eds.), The City Reader (pp. 43–48). London: Routledge.
    Kjaergaard, T. & Hohnen, D. (1994). The Danish Revolution, 1500–1800: An Ecohistorical Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R. & Gilissen, N. (2001). Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413, 723–725.
    Kleijn, D. & Sutherland, W. J. (2003). How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? Journal of Applied Ecology 40, 947–969.
    Knickel, K. (1990). Agricultural structural change: impact on the rural environment. Journal of Rural Studies 6 (4): 383–393.
    Knickel, K. (2011). Multifunctionality in agriculture and rural development: an empirical analysis based on survey data from eleven European regions. In Bryden, J. (Ed.), Studies in Development and Society (pp. 82–113). New York: Routledge.
    Knickel, K., Kröger, M., Bruckmeier, K. & Engwall, Y. (2009). The challenge of evaluating policies for promoting the multifunctionality of agriculture: When ‘good’ questions cannot be addressed quantitatively and ‘quantitative answers are not that good’. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 11, 347–367.
    Knickel, K. & Peter, S. (2005). Amenity-led development of rural areas: the example of the regional action pilot programme in Germany. In Green, G. P. (Ed.), Amenities and Rural Development: Theory, Methods and Public Policy. New Horizons in Environmental Economics (pp. 302–321). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    Knickel, K. & Renting, H. (2000). Methodological and conceptual issues in the study of multifunctionality and rural development. Sociologia Ruralis 40, 512–528.
    Knickel, K., Renting, H. & Van der Ploeg, J. D. (2004). Multifunctionality in European agriculture. In Brouwer, F. (Ed.), Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment. Governance, Policy and Multifunctionality (pp. 81–103). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Knickel, K., Zemeckis, R. & Tisenkopfs, T. (2013). A critical reflection of the meaning of agricultural modernization in a world of increasing demands and finite resources. In 6th International Scientific Conference on Rural Development (pp. 28–29).
    Knill, C. & Lenschow, A. (2000) (Eds.). Implementing EU Environmental Policy. New Directions and Old Problems. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Kobler, A., Cunder, T. & Pirnat, J. (2005). Modelling spontaneous afforestation in Postojna area, Slovenia. Journal of Nature Conservation 13, 127–135.
    Kovách, I. & Kuč erová, E. (2006). The project class in Central Europe: the Czech and Hungarian cases. Sociologia Ruralis 46 (1): 3–21.
    Kristensen, L. (2001). Agricultural change in Denmark between 1982 and 1989: the appearance of post-productivism in farming? Danish Journal of Geography 101, 77–86.
    Kristensen, L. S. & Primdahl, J. (2015). Dialogbaseret planlægning i det åbne land – nye behov, nye planprocesser. In Kristensen, L. S., Primdahl, J. & Vejre, H. (Eds.), Dialogbaseret planlægning i det åbne land – om strategier for kulturlandskabets fremtid (pp. 10–45). København: Bogværket.
    Kuemmerle, T., Kroisleitner, C., Plutzar, C., Erb, K., Estel, S., Müller, D. et al. (2013). Report on recent land use transition hotspots in Europe. VOLANTE FP7-ENV-2010–265104. Deliverable no: 3.2.
    Kuemmerle, T., Levers, C., Erb, K., Estel, S., Jepsen, M. R., Müller, D., Plutzar, C., Stürck, J., Verkerk, P. J., Verburg, P. H. & Reenberg, A. (2016). Hotspots of land use change in Europe. Environmental Research Letters 11 (6), p. 064020.
    Kuemmerle, T., Stürck, J., Levers, C., Müller, D., Erb, K., Gingrich, S. et al. (2014). Interpretation of scenario results in terms of described and mapped land change trajectories and archetypes VOLANTE FP7-ENV-2010–265104, Deliverable 11.2.
    Küster, H. & Hoppe, A. (2010). Das Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz: Landschaft und Geschichte. München: CH Beck.
    Kuusela, K. (1994). Forest Resources in Europe 1950–1990, 1st edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    La Rosa, D., Privitera, R., Martinico, F. & La Greca, P. (2013). Measures of safeguard and rehabilitation for landscape protection planning: a qualitative approach based on diversity indicators. Journal of Environmental Management 127, S73–S83.
    Lambert, A. M. (1985). The Making of the Dutch Landscape: An Historical Geography of the Netherlands. London: Academic Press.
    Lambin, E. & Geist, H. (2006). Land-Use and Land-Cover Change. Local Processes and Global Change. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer.
    Lambin, E. F. & Meyfroidt, P. (2010). Land use transitions: socio-ecological feedback versus socio-economic change. Land Use Policy 27, 108–118.
    Lambin, E. F., Turner, B. L., Geist, H. J., Agbola, S. B., Angelsen, A., Bruce, J. W. et al. (2001). The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change 11, 261–269.
    Larsen, L. (1991). Nature as therapy: an assessment of schizophrenic patients’ visual preferences for institutional outdoor environments. MSc thesis. University of Guelph, Guelph.
    Larsen, L. & Harlan, S. L. (2006). Desert dreamscapes: residential landscape preference and behavior. Landscape and Urban Planning 78, 85–100.
    Larsson, T. B., Angelstam, P., Balent, G., Barbati, A., Bijlsma, R. J., Boncina, A. et al. (2001). Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Ecological Bulletins 50, 2001 www.jstor.org/stable/20113288.
    Lassini, P., Monzani, F. & Pileri, P. (2007). A green vision for the renewal of the Lombardy landscape. In Pedroli, B., Van Doorn, A., De Blust, G., Paracchini, M. L., Wascher, D., & Bunce, F. (Eds.), Europe’s Living Landscape. Essays Exploring Our Identity in the Countryside (pp. 83–104). Wageningen/Zeist: Landscape Europe/KNNV Publishing.
    Latour, B. (2012). Enquêtes sur les modes d’existence. Paris: La Découverte.
    Lawton, J., Brotherton, P., Brown, V., Elphick, C., Fitter, A., Forshaw, J. et al. (2010). Making Space for Nature: A Review of England’s Wildlife Sites and Ecological Network. Report to the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. London: DEFRA.
    Lefebvre, H. (2000). La Production de L’espace, 4e éd. Paris: Coll. ‘Ethnosociologie’, Anthropos.
    Legacy, C. (2010). Regional planning for open space. Australian Planner 47, 105–106.
    Lionello, P. (2012). The Climate of the Mediterranean Region: From the Past to the Future. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    Lomba, A., Alves, P., Jongman, R. H. G. & McCracken, D. I. (2015). Reconciling nature conservation and traditional farming practices: a spatially explicit framework to assess the extent of High Nature Value farmlands in the European countryside. Ecology and Evolution 5, 1031–1044.
    Lörzing, H. (2001). The Nature of Landscape. A Personal Quest. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
    Louglin, J. (2014). The ‘transformation’ of governance: new directions in policy and politics. Australian Journal of Politics and History 50, 8–22.
    Lowe, P. & Baldock, D. (2000). Integration of environmental objectives into agricultural policy making. In Brouwer, F. & Lowe, P. (Eds.), CAP Regimes and the European Countryside (pp. 31–52). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Lowe, P., Marsden, T., Murdoch, J. & Ward, N. (2003). The Differentiated Countryside. London: Routledge.
    Lowe, P. & Ward, N. (2007). Sustainable rural economies: some lessons from the English experience. Sustainable Development 15, 307–317.
    Luginbühl, Y. (2012). La mise en scène du monde: La construction du paysage européen. Paris: CNRS Éditions.
    MacDonald, D., Crabtree, J. R., Wiesinger, G., Dax, T., Stamou, N., Fleury, P. et al. (2000). Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: environmental consequences and policy response. Journal of Environmental Management 59, 47–69.
    Macnaghten, P. & Urry, J. (1998). Contested Natures. London: Sage Publications.
    Mander, Ü., Helming, K. & Wiggering, H. (2007). Multifunctional Land Use: Meeting Future Demands for Landscape Goods and Services. Berlin: Springer.
    Marin, L. E. M. & Russo, V. (2016). Re-localizing ‘legal’ food: a social psychology perspective on community resilience, individual empowerment and citizen adaptations in food consumption in southern Italy. Agriculture and Human Values 33, 179–190.
    Marsden, T. (1999). Rural futures: the consumption countryside and its regulation. Sociologia Ruralis 39 (4): 501–526.
    Marsden, T. (2003). The Condition of Rural Sustainability. Assen: Royal Van Gorcum.
    Marsden, T. (2013). From post-productionism to reflexive governance: contested transitions in securing more sustainable food futures. Journal of Rural Studies 29, 123–134.
    Marsden, T., Murdoch, J., Lowe, P., Munton, R. & Flynn, A. (1992). Constructing the Countryside. England: UCL Press.
    Marsden, T. & Sonnino, R. (2008). Rural development and the regional state: denying multifunctional agriculture in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies 24, 422–431.
    Marson, A. (2015). Introduzione. In Agnoletti, C., Iommi, S. & Lattarulo, P. (Eds.), Rapporto sul territorio – Configurazioni urbani e territori negli spazi europei (pp. 5–7). Firenze: IRPET.
    Martín-López, B., Gómez-Baggethun, E., García-Llorente, M. & Montes, C. (2014). Trade-offs across value-domains in ecosystem services assessment. Ecological Indicators 37, 220–228.
    Mather, A. S., Hill, G. & Nijnik, M. (2006). Post-productivism and rural land use: cul de sac or challenge for theorization? Journal of Rural Studies 22, 441–455.
    Maye, D. & Kirwan, J. (2013). Food security: a fractured consensus. Journal of Rural Studies 29, 1–6.
    Mazmanian, D. A. & Sabatier, P. A. (1989). Implementation and Public Policy. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
    McCarthy, L. & Danta, D. (2014). Cities of Europe. In Bruun, S. D., Williams, J. F. & Zeigler, D. J. (Eds.), Cities of the World (pp. 168–222). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    McDowall, W. & Eames, M. (2006). Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: a review of the hydrogen futures literature. Energy Policy 34, 1236–1250.
    McManus, P., Walmsley, J., Argent, N., Baum, S., Bourke, L., Martin, J. et al. (2012). Rural community and rural resilience: what is important to farmers in keeping their country towns alive? Journal of Rural Studies 28, 20–29.
    Mees, H. L., Driessen, P. P. & Runhaar, H. A. (2014). Legitimate adaptive flood risk governance beyond the dikes: the cases of Hamburg, Helsinki and Rotterdam. Regional Environmental Change 14, 671–682.
    Metzger, M. J., Bunce, R. G. H., Jongman, R. H. G., Mücher, C. A. & Watkins, J. W. (2005). A climatic stratification of the environment of Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14, 549–563.
    Metzger, M. J. & Schröter, D. (2006). Towards a spatially explicit and quantitative vulnerability assessment of environmental change in Europe. Regional Environmental Change 6, 201–216.
    Michels, A. & De Graaf, L. (2010). Examining citizen participation: local participatory policy making and democracy. Local Government Studies 36, 477–491.
    Milestad, R., Dedieu, B., Darnhofer, I. & Bellon, S. (2012). Farms and farmers facing change: the adaptive approach. In Darnhofer, I., Gibbon, D. & Dedieu, B. (Eds.), Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic (pp. 365–385). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Millward, H. (2006). Urban containment strategies: a case-study appraisal of plans and policies in Japanese, British, and Canadian cities. Land Use Policy 23, 473–485.
    Milone, P. & Ventura, F. (2015). Is multifunctionality the road to empowering the farmers? In Milone, P., Ventura, F & Jingzhong, Y. (Eds.), Constructing a New Framework for Rural Development (pp. 59–88). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.
    Miossec, J. M. (1976). Éléments pour une théorie de l’espace touristique. Aix-en-Provence: Centre des hautes études touristiques.
    Mok, H. F., Williamson, V. G., Grove, J. R., Burry, K., Barker, S. F. & Hamilton, A. J. (2014). Strawberry fields forever? Urban agriculture in developed countries: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34, 21–43.
    Mooney, P. & Hoover, R. (1996). The design of restorative landscapes for Alzheimer’s patients. In Wagner, W. (Ed.), Proceedings 1996 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Landscape Architects (pp. 50–55). Washington, DC: American Society of Landscape Architects.
    Moreira, F., Ferreira, P. G., Rego, F. C. & Bunting, S. (2001). Landscape changes and breeding bird assemblages in northwestern Portugal: the role of fire. Landscape Ecology 16, 175–187.
    Mormont, M. (1990). Who is rural? or, how to be rural: towards a sociology of the rural. In Marsden, T., Whatmore, S. & Lowe, P. (Eds.), Rural Restructuring. Global Processes and Their Responses (pp. 21–44). London: David Fulton.
    Mücher, C. A., Klijn, J. A., Wascher, D. M. & Schaminée, J. H. J. (2010). A new European Landscape Classification (LANMAP): a transparent, flexible and user-oriented methodology to distinguish landscapes. Ecological Indicators 10, 87–103.
    Müller, D., Kuemmerle, T., Rusu, M. & Griffiths, P. (2009). Lost in transition: determinants of post-socialist cropland abandonment in Romania. Journal of Land Use Science 4 (1–2), 109–129.
    Müller, F., De Groot, R. & Willemen, L. (2010). Ecosystem services at the landscape scale: the need for integrative approaches. Landscape Online 23.
    Mumford, L. (1970). The Myth of the Machine. Vol. 2: The Pentagon of Power. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
    Munafò, M., Salvati, L. & Zitti, M. (2013). Estimating soil sealing rate at national level – Italy as a case study. Ecological Indicators 26, 137–140.
    Murdoch, J., Lowe, P., Ward, N. & Marsden, T. (2003). The Differentiated Countryside. London [etc.]: Routledge.
    Murdoch, J. & Marsden, T. (1994). Reconstructing Rurality. London: UCL Press.
    Nainggolan, D., Termansen, M., Reed, M. S., Cebollero, E. D. & Hubacek, K. (2013). Farmer typology, future scenarios and the implications for ecosystem service provision: a case study from south-eastern Spain. Regional Environmental Change 13 (3), 601–614.
    Nassauer, J. I. (1997). Placing Nature. Culture and Landscape Ecology. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Nassauer, J. I. (1995). Culture and changing landscape structure. Landscape Ecology 10, 229–237.
    Nassauer, J. I. (2012). Landscape as medium and method for synthesis in urban ecological design. Landscape and Urban Planning 106, 221–229.
    Navarro, L. M. & Pereira, H. M. (2012). Rewilding abandoned landscapes in Europe. Ecosystems 15, 900–912.
    Naveh, Z. & Lieberman, A. (1984). Landscape Ecology. Theory and Application. New York: Springer.
    Nellemann, V., Møller, K. M., Møller, P. G., Primdahl, J., & Øberg, A. (2016). Strategi for Karby Sogn – landskab og landsby. In Kristensen, L. S., Primdahl, J. & Vejre, H. (Eds.), Dialognaseret planlægning i det åbne land – om strategier for kulturlandskabets fremtid (pp. 66–85). København: Bogværket.
    Neuray, G. (1982). Des Paysages, Pour qui ? Pourquoi ? Comment ? Gembloux, Belgium: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux.
    Nexö, M. A. (1913). Pelle the Conqueror, volume II. The Great Struggle and Daybreak (vols. 2). Glouster: Peter Smith.
    Norgaard, R. B. (2010). Ecosystem services: from eye-opening metaphor to complexity blinder. Ecological Economics 69, 1219–1227.
    O’Riordan, T. & Voisey, H. (1998). The political economy of the sustainability transition. In O’Riordan, T. & Voisey, H. (Eds.), The Transition to Sustainability: The Politics of Agenda 21 in Europe (pp. 5–30). London: Earthscan.
    OECD (1993). OECD Core Set of Indicators for Environmental Performance Reviews. Paris: OECD Environmental Directorate Monographs No. 83.
    OECD (1997). Environmental Indicators for Agriculture. Volume 1 Concepts and Framework, 1st edn. Paris: OECD.
    OECD (2001). Environmental Indicators for Agriculture: Methods and Results (Vol. 3). Paris: OECD.
    OECD/FAO/UNCDF (2016). Adopting a Territorial Approach to Food Security and Nutrition Policy. Paris: OECD. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264257108-en
    Olwig, K. (1984). Nature’s Ideological Landscape. London: George Allen and Unwin.
    Olwig, K. R. (1996). Recovering the substantive nature of landscape. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86, 630–653.
    Olwig, K. R. (2002). Landscape, Nature and the Body Politics: From Britain’s Renaissance to America’s New World. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    Olwig, K. R. (2008). Has ‘geography’ always been modern? Choros, (non) representation, performance, and the landscape. Environment and Planning 40, 1843–1861.
    Oostindie, H. & Broekhuizen, R. (2008). The dynamics of novelty production. In Van der Ploeg, J. D. & Marsden, T. (Eds.), Unfolding Webs. The Dynamics of Regional Rural Development (pp. 68–86). Assen: Royan van Gorcum.
    Oppermann, R., Beaufoy, G. & Herzog, F. (2012). High nature value farming in Europe. 35 European countries – experiences and perspectives. Ubstad-Weiher, Germany: Verlag Regionalkultur/EFNCP.
    Oreszczyn, S., Lane, A. & Carr, S. (2010). The role of networks of practice and webs of influencers on farmers’ engagement with and learning about agricultural innovations. Journal of Rural Studies 26, 404–417.
    Ortiz-Miranda, D., Moragues-Faus, A. & Arnalte-Alegre, E. (2013). Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe: challenging theory and policy. In Ortiz-Miranda, D., Moragues-Faus, A. & Arnalte-Alegre, E. (Eds.), Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe. Between Old and New Paradigms, 19th edn. (pp. 295–310). UK: Emerald.
    Ostrom, E. (2007). A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas. PNAS 104, 15181–15187.
    Paine, C. (1997). Creating and re-creating landscape for therapy and recreation. Proceedings from the 34th IFLA Congress, Buenos Aires, 56–68.
    Palang, H. & Fry, G. (2003). Landscape Interfaces: Cultural Heritage in Changing Landscapes (Vol. 1). Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media.
    Palang, H., Spek, T. & Stenseke, M. (2011). Digging in the past: new conceptual models in landscape history and their relevance in peri-urban landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 100, 344–346.
    Paracchini, M. L., Pacini, C., Jones, M. L. & Pérez-Soba, M. (2011). An aggregation framework to link indicators associated with multifunctional land use to the stakeholder evaluation of policy options. Ecological Indicators 11, 71–80.
    Paracchini, M. L., Petersen, J. E., Hoogeveen, Y., Bamps, C., Burfield, I. & Van Swaay, C. (2008). High Nature Value Farmland in Europe. An Estimate of the Distribution Patterns on the Basis of Land Cover and Biodiversity Data. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
    Parris, K. (2004). Measuring changes in agricultural landscapes as a tool for policy makers. Multifunctional Landscapes 1, 193–218.
    Pearce, D. (1989). Tourist Development, 2nd edn. Essex: Longman Scientific & Technical.
    Pedroli, B. (2000). Landscape – Our Home / Lebensraum Landschaft. Essays on the Culture of the European Landscape as a Task. Zeist: Indigo.
    Pedroli, B. (2012). The arctic landscape as a living European heritage. In Raasakka, N. & Sivonen, S. (Eds.), Implementation of the European Landscape Convention in the North Calotte Area Municipalities, 7–9 Sept. 2011 (pp. 72–77). Inari, Finland: Report Nr. 48, Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for Lapland, Rovaniemi.
    Pedroli, B. (2016). Il piano toscano, riferimento per una politica integrata del paesaggio. In Marson, A. (Ed.), La struttura del paesaggio. Una sperimentazione multidisciplinare per il Piano della Toscana (pp. 278–287). Bari-Roma: Laterza.
    Pedroli, B., Elbersen, B., Frederiksen, P., Grandin, U., Heikkilä, R., Krogh, P. H., Izakovič ová, Z., Johansen, A., Meiresonne, L. & Spijker, J. (2013a). Is energy cropping in Europe compatible with biodiversity? – Opportunities and threats to biodiversity from land-based production of biomass for bioenergy purposes. Biomass and Bioenergy 55 (0): 73–86.
    Pedroli, B., Gramberger, M., Gravsholt Busck, A., Metzger, M., Paterson, J. S., Pérez-Soba, M. et al. (2015). VOLANTE roadmap for future land resource management in Europe. Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR.
    Pedroli, B., Pinto-Correia, T. & Cornish, P. (2006). Landscape–what’s in it? Trends in European landscape science and priority themes for concerted research. Landscape Ecology 21, 421–430.
    Pedroli, B., Tagliasacchi, S., Van der Sluis, T. & Vos, W. (2013b). Ecologia del paesaggio del Monte di Portofino / Landscape Ecology of the Monte di Portofino (Vol. 2). Wageningen: Bilingual Italian-English Edition, FERGUS ON.
    Pedroli, B., Van den Brink, T. & Bakker, M. M. (2018). European Landscape Character Areas – a first approximation. in prep.
    Pedroli, B., Van Doorn, A., De Blust, G., Paracchini, M. L., Wascher, D. & Bunce, F. (2007a). Europe’s Living Landscapes. Essays on Exploring Our Identity in the Countryside. Zeist: Landscape Europe/KNNV Publishing.
    Pedroli, G. B. M., Van Elsen, T. & Van Mansvelt, J. D. (2007b). Values of rural landscapes in Europe: inspiration or by-product? Journal of Life Sciences 54, 431–447.
    Pelosi, C., Goulard, M. & Balent, G. (2010). The spatial scale mismatch between ecological processes and agricultural management: do difficulties come from underlying theoretical frameworks? Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 139, 455–462.
    Peneva, M., Draganova, M., Gonzalez, C., Diaz, M. & Mishev, P. (2015). High nature value farming: environmental practices for rural sustainability. In Sutherland, L. A., Zagata, L., Darnhofer, I. & Wilson, G. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in Agriculture (pp. 97–112). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Penker, M. (2015). Landscape governance for or by the local population? A property rights analysis in Austria. Land Use Policy 26, 947–953.
    Pérez-Soba, M., Paterson, J. S. & Metzger, M. (2015). Visions of Future Land Use in Europe. Stakeholder Visions for 2040. Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR/VOLANTE.
    Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J. H. & Wright, A. L. (2009). Nature’s Matrix: Linking Agriculture, Conservation and Food Sovereignty. London: Earthscan.
    Petrarch, F. (1948). The ascent of Mont Ventoux. Vives 36–47.
    Philo, C. (1997). Of other rurals? In Cloke, P. & Little, J. (Eds.), Contested Countryside Cultures. Otherness, Marginalization and Rurality (pp. 19–50). London: Routledge.
    Pintar, M., Udovc, A., Istenic, M., Glavan, M. & Slavic, I. (2010). Goriska Brda (Slovenia) – sustainable natural resource management for the prosperity of a rural area. In Wiggering, H., Ende, H. P., Knierim, A. & Pintar, M. (Eds.), Innovations in European Rural Landscapes. Heildelberg: Springer.
    Pinto-Correia, T. (2010). Assessing the future role of agriculture in peripheral rural landscapes. Application to Portugal. In Primdahl, J. & Swaffield, S. (Eds.), Globalization and Agricultural Landscapes. Change Patterns and Policy Trends in Developed Countries (pp. 127–148). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Almeida, M. & Gonzalez, C. (2016). A local landscape in transition between production and consumption: can new management arrangements preserve the local landscape character? Danish Journal of Geography 116 (1): 33–43.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Barroso, F. & Menezes, H. (2010). The changing role of farming in a peripheric south European area – the challenge of the landscape amenities demand. In Wiggering, H., Ende, H. P., Knierim, A. & Pintar, M. (Eds.), Innovations in European Rural Landscapes (pp. 53–76). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Barroso, F., Surová, D. & Menezes, H. (2011). The fuzziness of Montado landscapes: progress in assessing user preferences through photo-based surveys. Agroforestry System 82, 209–224.
    Pinto-Correia, T. & Breman, B. (2009). New roles for farming in a differentiated countryside: the Portuguese example. Regional Environmental Change 9, 143–152.
    Pinto-Correia, T. & Fonseca, A. M. (2009). Historical perspective of Montados: the example of Évora. In Aronson, J., Santos Pereira, J. & Pausas, J. G. (Eds.), Cork Oak Woodlands on the Edge: Ecology, Adaptative Management, and Restoration (pp. 49–54). Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Gonzalez, C., Sutherland, L. A. & Peneva, M. (2015b). Lifestyle farming: countryside consumption and transition towards new farming models. In Sutherland, L. A., Darnhofer, I., Wilson, G. & Zagata, L. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in European Agriculture (pp. 67–82). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Guiomar, N., Guerra, C. & Carvalho-Ribeiro, S. (2015c). Assessing the ability of rural areas to fulfill multiple societal demands. online first DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.031.
    Pinto-Correia, T. & Kristensen, L. (2013). Linking research to practice: the landscape as the basis for integrating social and ecological perspectives of the rural. Landscape and Urban Planning 120, 248–256.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Machado, C., Barroso, F., Picchi, P., Turpin, N., Bousset, J. P. et al. (2013). How do policy options modify landscape amenities? An assessment approach based on public expressed preferences. Environmental Science and Policy 32, 37–47.
    Pinto-Correia, T., McKee, A. & Guimarães, H. (2015a). Transdiscipinarity in deriving sustainability pathways for agriculture. In Sutherland, L. A., Darnhofer, I., Wilson, G. A. & Zagata, L. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in Agriculture: Case Studies from Europe (pp. 171–188). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Pinto-Correia, T., Menezes, H. & Barroso, L. F. (2014). The landscape as an asset in Southern European fragile agricultural systems: contrasts and contradictions in land managers attitudes and practices. Landscape Research 39, 205–217.
    Pinto-Correia, T. & Primdahl, J. (2009). When rural landscapes change functionality: examples from contrasting case-studies in Portugal and Denmark. In Brouwer, F. (Ed.), Multifunctional Rural Land Management, Economics and Policies (pp. 255–277). London: Earthscan.
    Pinto-Correia, T. & Vos, W. (2004). Multifunctionality in Mediterranean landscapes – past and future. In Jongman, R. G. H. (Ed.), The New Dimensions of the European Landscape (pp. 135–164). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Pitte, J. R. (1983). Histoire du paysage français (Vol. I). Paris: Talander.
    Plieninger, T., Draux, H., Fagerholm, N., Bieling, C., Bürgi, M., Kizos, T. et al. (2016). The driving forces of landscape change in Europe: a systematic review of the evidence. Land Use Policy 57, 204–214.
    Pointereau, P., Paracchini, M. L., Terres, J. M., Jiguet, F., Bas, Y. & Biala, K. (2007). Identification of High Nature Value farmland in France through statistical information and farm practice surveys. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. EUR 22786.
    Porsmose, E. (2008). Danske landsbyer. København: Gyldendal.
    Potschin, M. & Haines-Young, R. (2013). Landscapes, sustainability and the place-based analysis of ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology 28, 1053–1065.
    Potter, C. (2004). Multifunctionality as an agricultural and rural policy concept. In Brouwer, F. (Ed.), Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment. Governance, Policy and Multifunctionality, Advances in Ecological Economics (pp. 15–35). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Potter, C. & Lobley, M. (1996). The farm family life cycle, succession paths and environmental change in Britain’s countryside. Journal of Agricultural Economics 47, 172–190.
    Pounds, N. J. (1990). An Historical Geography of Europe Abridged Version. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Priestley, G. & Mundet, L. (1998). The post-stagnation phase of the resort cycle. Annals of Tourism Research 25, 85–111.
    Primdahl, J. (2014). Agricultural landscape sustainability under pressure: policy developments and landscape change. Landscape Research 39, 123–140.
    Primdahl, J., Andersen, E., Swaffield, S. & Kristensen, L. S. (2013a). Intersecting dynamics of agricultural structural change and urbanisation within European rural landscapes: change patterns and policy implications. Landscape Research 38, 799–817.
    Primdahl, J., Bojesen, M., Vesterager, J. P. & Kristensen, L. S. (2012). Hunting and landscape in Denmark: farmers’ management of hunting rights and landscape changes. Landscape Research 37, 659–672.
    Primdahl, J. & Brandt, J. (1997). CAP, nature conservation and physical planning. In Laurent, C. & Bowler, I. (Eds.), CAP and the Regions. Building a Multidisciplinary Framework for the Analysis of the EU Agricultural Space (pp. 177–186). Paris: Institut National de la Reserche Agronomique.
    Primdahl, J. & Kristensen, L. (2003). Danske erfaringer med det åbne lands planlægning. Kungl. Skogs- och Lantbruksakademiens Tidskrift 142, 11–24.
    Primdahl, J. & Kristensen, L. S. (2011). The farmer as a landscape manager: management roles and change patterns in a Danish region. Danish Journal of Geography 111, 107–116.
    Primdahl, J. & Kristensen, L.S. (2016). Landscape strategy making and landscape characterisation – experiences from Danish experimental planning processes. Landscape Research 41(2) 227–238.
    Primdahl, J., Kristensen, L. S. & Busck, A. G. (2013b). The farmer and landscape management: different roles, different policy approaches. Geography Compass 7 (4): 300–314.
    Primdahl, J., Kristensen, L. S., Busck, A. G. & Vejre, H. (2010c). Functional and structural changes of agricultural landscapes: how changes are conceived by local farmers in two Danish rural communities. Landscape Research 35, 633–653.
    Primdahl, J., Kristensen, L. S., & Swaffield, S. (2013c). Guiding rural landscape change. Current policy approaches and potentials of landscape strategy making as a policy integrating approach. Applied Geography 42, 86–94.
    Primdahl, J., Peco, B., Schramek, J., Andersen, E. & Oñate, J. J. (2003). Environmental effects of agri-environmental schemes in Western Europe. Journal of Environmental Management 67, 129–138.
    Primdahl, J. & Swaffield, S. (2010a). Globalisation and the sustainability of agricultural landscapes. In Primdahl, J. & Swaffield, S. (Eds.), Globalisation and Agricultural Landscapes. Change Patterns and Policy Trends in Developed Countries (pp. 1–15). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Primdahl, J. & Swaffield, S. (2010b). Globalisation and Agricultural Landscapes: Change Patterns and Policy trends in Developed Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Primdahl, J., Vesterager, J. P., Finn, J. A., Vlahos, G., Kristensen, L. & Vejre, H. (2010). Current use of impact models for agri-environment schemes and potential for improvements of policy design and assessment. Journal of Environmental Management 91, 1245–1254.
    Pröbstl, U. (2016). Lessons learned, trends and strategies for the future. In Pröbstl, U., Wirth, V., Elands, B. & Bell, S. (Eds.), Management of Recreation and Nature Based Tourism in European Forests (pp. 287–298). Heidelberg: Springer.
    Pröbstl, U., Elands, B. & Wirth, V. (2009). Forest recreation and nature tourism in Europe: context, history and current situation. In Bell, S., Simpson, M., Tyrväinen, L., Sievänen, T. & Pröbstl, U. (Eds.), European Forest Recreation and Tourism. A Handbook (pp. 12–32). London: Taylor & Francis.
    Prokop, G., Jobstmann, H. & Schönbauer, A. (2011). Overview of best practices for limiting soil sealing or mitigating its effects in EU-27. European Communities 227.
    Qviström, M. (2007). Landscapes out of order: studying the inner urban fringe beyond the rural–urban divide. Geografiska Annaler B 89 (3), 269–282.
    Ramhøj, L. (2009). Hævd. Landindspektøren 51, 3–32.
    Rasmussen, B. M. & Olsen, I. A. (1998). Byudviklingen i landskabet. Byplan 4–5, 142–145.
    RCE (2015). Atlas van de wederopbouw in Nederland, 28/30 Maas en Waal-West. Een landelijk gebied van nationaal belang. Amersfoort: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.
    Redwood, M. (2012). Agriculture in Urban Planning: Generating Livelihoods and Food Security. London: Routledge.
    Toscana, Regione (2013). Piano di indirizzo territoriale con valenza di piano paesaggistico. Rapporto del Garante della Comunicazione, a cura del garante della comunicazione per il Pit Massimo Morisi. Firenze, Assessorato urbanistica, pianificazione del territorio e paesaggio, Regione Toscana: 264.
    Toscana, Regione (2015). Piano di indirizzo territoriale con valenza di piano paesaggistico. Firenze: Assessorato urbanistica, pianificazione del territoria e paesaggio, Regione Toscana.
    Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness, 67th edn. London: Pion.
    Renes, H. (2010). Grainlands. The landscape of open fields in a European perspective. Landscape History 31, 37–70.
    Renes, H. & Piastra, S. (2011). Polders and politics: new agricultural landscapes in Italian and Dutch wetlands, 1920s to 1950s. Landscapes 12, 24–41.
    Renting, H. & Ploeg, J.D. v.d. (2001). Reconnecting Nature, Farming and Society: Environmental Cooperatives in the Netherlands as Institutional Arrangements for Creating Coherence. Journal of Evironmental Policy and Planning 3, 85–101.
    Renting, H., Rossing, W. A. H., Groot, J. C. J., Van der Ploeg, J. D., Laurent, C., Perraud, D. et al. (2009). Exploring multifunctional agriculture. A review of conceptual approaches and prospects for an integrative transitional framework. Journal of Environmental Management 90, Supplement 2, S112–S123.
    Renwick, A., Jansson, T., Verburg, P. H., Revoredo-Giha, C., Britz, W., Gocht, A. & McCracken, D. (2013). Policy reform and agricultural land abandonment in the EU. Land Use Policy 30, 446–457.
    Reynolds, K. (2015). Disparity despite diversity: social injustice in New York City’s urban agriculture system. Antipode 47, 240–259.
    Rhodes, R. A. (2007). Understanding governance: ten years on. Organization Studies 28, 1243–1264.
    Ribeiro, P. F., Santos, J. L., Bugalho, M. N., Santana, J., Reino, L., Beja, P. et al. (2014). Modelling farming system dynamics in high nature value farmland under policy change. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 183, 138–144.
    Ringkamp, C. & Janssen, M. (2000), Das Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich: Inventarisation und Entwicklungspotentiale der historischen Infrastruktur. Dessau: Kulturstiftung Desau-Wörlitz.
    Rip, A. & Kemp, R. (1998). Technological Change. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press.
    Ritter, J. (1962). Landschaft. Zur Funktion des Ästhetischen in der modernen Gesellschaft. Reprinted in Gröning, G. & Herlyn, U. (Eds.), Landschaftswahrnehmung und Landschaftserfahrung (pp. 28–68). Münster: Lit-Verlag.
    Roberts, N. (2013). The Holocene: An Environmental History, 2nd edn. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.
    Robinson, G. (2008). Sustainable rural systems: an introduction. In Robinson, G. (Ed.), Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Communities (pp. 3–40). Farnham: Ashgate.
    Roederer-Rynning, C. (2010). The Common Agricultural Policy. In Wallace, H., Pollack, M. A. & Young, A. R. (Eds.) Policy Making in the European Union (pp. 181–205). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Röling, N. G. & Wagemakers, M. A. (1998). Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture. Participatory Learning and Adaptative Management in Times of Environmental Uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Romano, B. & Zullo, F. (2016). Half a century of urbanization in southern European lowlands: a study on the Po Valley (Northern Italy). Urban Research & Practice 9, 109–130.
    Rossi, P. H. & Freeman, H. E. (1993). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach, 5th edn. London: Sage Publications.
    Roth, M., Frixen, M., Tobisch, C. & Scholle, T. (2015). Finding spaces for urban food production – matching spatial and stakeholder analysis with urban agriculture approaches in the urban renewal area of Dortmund-Hörde, Germany. Journal of Food and Society 3, 79–88.
    Rotmans, J. & Loorbach, D. (2010). Towards a better understanding of transitions and their governance. A systemic and reflexive approach. In Grin, J., Rotmans, J. & Schot, J. (Eds.) Transitions to Sustainable Development. New Directions in the Study of Long Term Transformative Change (pp. 105–198). London: Routledge.
    Roturier, S. & Roué, M. (2009). Of forest, snow and lichen: Sami reindeer herders’ knowledge of winter pastures in northern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management 258, 1960–1967.
    Rounsevell, M. D. A., Pedroli, B., Erb, K. H., Gramberger, M., Busck, A. G., Haberl, H. et al. (2012). Challenges for land system science. Land Use Policy 29, 899–910.
    Sabatier, P. A. (1986). Top-down and bottom-up approaches to implementation research: a critical analysis and suggested synthesis. Journal of Public Policy 6 (1), 21–48.
    Sanchez, B., Medina, F. & Iglesias, A. (2013). Typical farming system and trends in crop and soil management in Europe. Deliverable 2.2., Project Smart Soil, KBBE-2001–5. In (p. 64). Madrid.
    Sanyé-Mengual, E., Anguelovski, I., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J. I. & Rieradevall, J. (2015). Resolving differing stakeholder perceptions of urban rooftop farming in Mediterranean cities: promoting food production as a driver for innovative forms of urban agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values 33, 101–120.
    Saraiva, T. (2010). Fascist labscapes: geneticists, wheat, and the landscapes of Fascism in Italy and Portugal. Historical Studies in Natural Sciences 40, 457–498.
    Sarda, R., Mora, J. & Avila, C. (2004). Tourism development in the Costa Brava (Girona, Spain). How integrated coastal zone management may rejuvenate its lifecycle. In Vermaat, J., Salomons, W., Bouwer, L., & Turner, K. (Eds.), Managing European Coasts: Past, Present and Future (pp. 291–314). Berlin: Springer.
    Sayer, J., Sunderland, T., Ghazoul, J., Pfund, J. L., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E. et al. (2013). Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. PNAS 110, 8349–8356.
    Schama, S. (1995). Landscape and Memory. New York: Alfred Knopf.
    Scharmer, C. O. (2009). Theory U. Leading from the Future as It Emerges. San Francisco: Berret-Koehler Publishers.
    Schneider, A. & Ingram, H. (1990). Behavioral Assumptions of Policy Tools. The Journal of Politics 52, 510–529.
    Schröter, M., Van der Zanden, E. H., van Oudenhoven, A. P. E., Remme, R. P., Serna-Chavez, H. M., De Groot, R. S. et al. (2014). Ecosystem services as a contested concept: a synthesis of critique and counter-arguments. Conservation Letters 7 (6): 514–523.
    Scott, A. (2011). Beyond the conventional: meeting the challenges of landscape governance within the European Landscape Convention? Journal of Environmental Management 92, 2754–2762.
    Scott, A. J., Carter, C., Reed, M. R., Larkham, P., Adams, D., Morton, N. et al. (2013). Disintegrated development at the rural–urban fringe: re-connecting spatial planning theory and practice. Progress in Planning 83, 1–52.
    Scott, A., Christie, M. & Midmore, P. (2004). Impact of the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Britain: implications for rural studies. Journal of Rural Studies 20, 1–14.
    Scottish Government (2009). Scotland’s Climate Change Adaptation Framework. Edinburgh, National Office.
    Scottish Government (2011). Getting the Best from Our Land – A Land Use Strategy for Scotland. Edinburgh, National Office.
    Scottish Natural Heritage (2009). Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Landscape Character Assessment www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/review/140.pdf.
    Selman, P. H. (1988). Rural land use planning – resolving the British paradox? Journal of Rural Studies 4, 277–294.
    Selman, P. (2008). What do we mean by sustainable landscape? Science, Practice and Policy 4, 23–28.
    Selman, P. (2009). Planning for landscape multifunctionality. Science, Practice and Policy 5, 45–52.
    Selman, P. (2012). Sustainable Landscape Planning: The Reconnection Agenda. London/New York: Routledge.
    Senge, P., Scharmer, C. O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B. S. (2004). Presence: Human Purpose, and the Field of the Future. Cambridge, MA: Society for Organizational Learning.
    Serra, P., Pons, X. & Saurí, D. (2008). Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: a spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors. Applied Geography 28, 189–209.
    Seto, K. C., Reenberg, A., Boone, C. G., Fragkias, M., Haase, D., Langanke, T. et al. (2016). Urban land teleconnections and sustainability. PNAS 109 (20): 7687–7692.
    Sharpley, R. & Craven, B. (2001). The 2001 foot and mouth crisis. Rural economy and tourism policy implications: a comment. Current Issues in Tourism 4, 527–537.
    Short, C. (2008). Balancing nature conservation ‘needs’ and those of other land uses in a multi-functional context: high-value nature conservation sites in Lowland England. In Robinson, G. (Ed.), Sustainable Rural Systems: Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Communities (pp. 125–144). Farnham: Ashgate.
    Shucksmith, M. & Rønningen, K. (2011). The Uplands after neoliberalism? – The role of the small farm in rural sustainability. Journal of Rural Studies 27, 275–287.
    Sikor, T. (2004). The commons in transition: agrarian and environmental change in Central and Eastern Europe. Environmental Management 34, 270–280.
    Slee, B. & Pinto-Correia, T. (2014). Understanding the diversity of European rural areas. In Sutherland, L. A., Darnhofer, I., Wilson, G. A. & Zagata, L. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in Agriculture: Case Studies from Europe (pp. 33–50). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Smith, P. & Olesen, J. E. (2010). Synergies between the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change in agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Science 148, 543–552.
    Snoodijk, D. (Ed.) (2011). Ruilverkaveling. Gids Cultuurhistorie, 8. Amersfoort: Rijksdienst Cultureel Erfgoed.
    Spirn, A. W. (1998). The Language of Landscape. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    Stahlschmidt, P., Swaffield, S., Primdahl, J. & Nellemann, V. (2017) Landscape Analysis. Investingating the Potentials of Space and Place. London: Routledge.
    Stanners, D. & Bordeaux, P. (1995). Europe’s Environment: The Dobříš Assessment. Copenhagen: European Environmental Agency.
    Steinitz, C., Parker, P. & Jordan, L. (2016). Hand-drawn overlays: their history and prospective uses. Landscape Architecture 9, 444–455.
    Stoate, C., Boatman, N. D., Borralho, R. J., Carvalho, C. R., De Snoo, G. R. & Eden, P. (2001). Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe. Journal of Environmental Management 96, 337–365.
    Stobbelaar, D. J. & Pedroli, B. (2011). Perspectives on landscape identity: a conceptual challenge. Landscape Research 36, 321–339.
    Sturgess, I. & Dalton, G. (2000). The Agenda 2000 CAP reform and the ‘Millennium’ round: negotiations on agriculture. In Bilal, S. & Pezaros, P. (Eds.), Negotiating the Future of Agricultural Policies: Agricultural Trade and the Millennium WTO Round (pp. 97–111). The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
    Surová, D., Pinto-Correia, T. & Marušák, R. (2014). Visual complexity and the Montado do matter: landscape pattern preferences of user groups in Alentejo, Portugal. Annals of Forest Science 71, 15–24.
    Sutherland, L. A. (2010). Environmental grants and regulations in strategic farm business decision-making: a case study of attitudinal behaviour in Scotland. Land Use Policy 27, 415–423.
    Sutherland, L. A., Peter, S. & Zagata, L. (2015a). On-farm renewable energy: a ‘Classic case’ of technological transition. In Sutherland, L. A., Darnhofer, I., Wilson, G. & Zagata, L. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in Agriculture. Case Studies from Europe (pp. 113–126). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Sutherland, L. A., Zagata, L., Darnhofer, I. & Wilson, G. (2015b). Transition pathways towards sustainability in agriculture. Wallingford: CABI International.
    Svarstad, H., Petersen, L. K., Rothman, D., Siepel, H. & Wätzold, F. (2008). Discursive biases of the environmental research framework DPSIR. Land Use Policy 25, 116–125.
    Swagemakers, P. & Wiskerke, S. C. (2011). Revitalizing ecological capital. Danish Journal of Geography 111 (2), 149–167.
    Swanwick, C. (2004). The assessment of countryside and landscape character in England: an overview. In Bishop, K. & Phillips, A. (Eds.), Countryside Planning: New Approaches to Management and Conservation (pp. 109–124). London: Earthscan.
    Swyngedouw, E. (2015). Liquid Power: Contested Hydro-modernities in Twentieth-Century Spain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Tarrant, J. (1992). Agriculture and the state. In Bowler, I. & Ilbary, B. (Eds.), The Geography of Agriculture in Developed Market Economies (pp. 239–274). London: Longman.
    Termorshuizen, J. & Opdam, P. (2009). Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable development. Landscape Ecology 24, 1037–1052.
    Terres, J. M., Scacchiafichi, L. N., Wania, A., Ambar, M., Anguiano, E., Buckwell, A. et al. (2015). Farmland abandonment in Europe: identification of drivers and indicators, and development of a composite indicator of risk. Land Use Policy 49, 20–34.
    Terwan, P., Ritchie, M., Van der Weijden, W., Verschuur, W. & Joannides, J. (2004). Values of Agrarian Landscapes across Europe and North America. Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Renewing the Countryside. Netherlands: Reed Business Information.
    Tilzey, M. & Potter, C. (2008). Productivism versus post-productivism? Modes of agri-environmental governance in post-Fordist agricultural transitions. In Robinson, G. (Ed.), Sustainable Rural Systems: Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Communities (pp. 41–66). London: Routledge.
    Trauger, A. (2007). Un/Re-constructing the agrarian dream: going back-to-the-land with an organic marketing co-operative in south-central Pennsylvania, USA. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 98, 9–20.
    Tregear, A. & Cooper, S. (2016). Embeddedness, social capital and learning in rural areas: the case of producer cooperatives. Journal of Rural Studies 44, 101–110.
    Trnka, M., Olesen, J. E., Kersebaum, K. C., Skjelvåg, A. O., Eitzinger, J., Seguin, B. et al. (2011). Agroclimatic conditions in Europe under climate change. Global Change Biology 17, 2298–2318.
    Tscharntke, T., Clough, Y., Wanger, T. C., Jackson, L., Motzke, I., Perfecto, I. et al. (2012). Global food security, biodiversity conservation and the future of agricultural intensification. Biological Conservation 151, 53–59.
    Turner, T. (1991). Pattern analysis. Landscape Design, October, 39–41.
    Turok, I. & Mykhnenko, V. (2007). The trajectories of European cities, 1960–2005. Cities 24, 165–182.
    Uhlig, H. (1961). Old hamlets with infield and outfield systems in western and central Europe. Geografiska Annaler 43, 285–312.
    Ulied, A. (2014). Making Europe open and polycentric. Vision and scenarios for the European territory towards 2050. Luxemburg: ESPON 2013 Programme Unit.
    Urry, J. (1990). The Tourist Gaze. London: Sage Publications.
    Vallés-Planells, M., Galiana, F. & Van Eetvelde, V. (2014). A classification of landscape services to support local landscape planning. Ecology and Society 19, 1–44.
    Van Berkel, D. B. & Verburg, P. H. (2011). Sensitising rural policy: assessing spatial variation in rural development options for Europe. Land Use Policy 28, 447–459.
    Van-Camp, L., Bujarrabal, B., Gentile, A. R., Jones, R. J. A., Montanarella, L., Olazabal, C. et al. (2004). Reports of the Technical Working Groups Established under the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. EUR 21319 EN/1-Environment. Luxembourg pp. 872.
    Van de Ven, G. P. (2004). Man-Made Lowlands: History of Water Management and Land Reclamation in the Netherlands, 4th edn. Utrecht: Matrijs.
    Van den Berg, A. E., Hartig, T. & Staats, H. (2007). Preference for nature in urbanized societies: Stress, restoration, and the pursuit of sustainability. Journal of Social Issues 63, 79–96.
    Van den Bergh, S. M. (2004). Verdeeld land: De geschiedenis van de ruilverkaveling in Nederland vanuit een lokaal perspectief, 1890–1985. Dissertation Wageningen University. Groningen/Wageningen: Nederlands Agronomisch Historisch Instituut.
    Van den Bosch, M. A., Östergren, P. O., Grahn, P., Skärbäck, E. & Währborg, P. (2015). Moving to serene nature may prevent poor mental health – results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, 7974–7989.
    Van der Burg, M. (2002). ‘Geen tweede boer’: gender, landbouwmodernisering en onderwijs aan plattelandsvrouwen in Nederland, 1863–1968. PhD thesis. Wageningen University, Wageningen.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D. (1994). Styles of farming: an introductory note on concepts and methodology. In van der Ploeg, J. D. & Long, A. (Eds.), Born from Within: Practice and Perspectives of Endogenous Rural Development (pp. 7–30). Assen: Van Gorcum.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D. (2009a). The New Peasantries: Struggles for Autonomy and Sustainability in an Era of Empire and Globalization. London: Routledge.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D. (2009b). Transition: contradictory but interacting processes of change in Dutch agriculture. In Poppe, K. J., Termeer, C. J. A. M. & Slingerland, M. (Eds.), Transitions towards Sustainable Agriculture and Food Chains in Peri-urban Areas (pp. 293–307). Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D., Long, A., & Banks, J. (2002a). Rural development: the state of the art. In van der Ploeg, J. D., Long, A. & Banks, J. (Eds.), Living Countrysides. Rural Development Processes in Europe: The State of the Art (pp. 8–17). Doetinchem: Elsevier.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D. & Marsden, T. (2008). Unfolding Webs: The Dynamics of Regional Rural Development. Assen: Royal Van Gorcum.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D., Roep, D., Renting, H., Banks, J., Mielgo, A. A., Gorman, M. et al. (2002b). The socio-economic impact of rural development processes within Europe. In van der Ploeg, J. D. (Ed.), Living Countrysides: Rural Development Processes in Europe (pp. 180–191). Doetinchem: Elsevier.
    Van der Ploeg, J. D., van Broekhuizen, R., Brunori, G., Sonnino, R., Knickel, K., Tisenkopfs, T. et al. (2008). Towards a framework for understanding regional rural development. In van der Ploeg, J. D. & Marsden, T. (Eds.), Unfolding Webs. The Dynamics of Regional Rural Development (pp. 1–28). Assen: Royal Van Gorcum.
    Van der Ploeg, S. (2003). The Virtual Farmer: Past, Present and Future of the Dutch Peasantry. Assen: Royal van Gorcum.
    Van der Sluis, T., Pedroli, B., Kristensen, S. B. P., Lavinia Cosor, G. & Pavlis, E. (2015). Changing land use intensity in Europe – recent processes in selected case studies. Land Use Policy 57, 777–785.
    Van der Valk, A. (2014). Preservation and development: the cultural landscape and heritage paradox in the Netherlands. Landscape Research 39, 158–173.
    Van der Valk, A. & Faludi, A. (1997). The green heart and the dynamics of doctrine. Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 12, 57–75.
    Van der Valk, A. & Van Dijk, T. (Eds.) (2009). Regional Planning for Open Space. London: Routledge.
    Van Doorn, A. & Elbersen, B. S. (2012). Implementation of High Nature Value Farmland in Agri-environmental Policies: What Can Be Learned from other EU Member States? Wageningen: Alterra Wageningen UR.
    Van Eetvelde, V. & Antrop, M. (2009). Indicators for assessing changing landscape character of cultural landscapes in Flanders (Belgium). Land Use Policy 26, 901–910.
    Van Elsen, T., Günther, A. & Pedroli, B. (2006). The contribution of care farms to landscapes of the future: a challenge of multifunctional agriculture. In Hassink, J. & van Dijk, M. (Eds.), Farming for Health. Proceedings of the Frontis Workshop on Farming for Health, 16–19 March 2005, Wageningen (pp. 91–100). Dordrecht: Springer.
    Van Eupen, M., Metzger, M. J., Pérez-Soba, M., Verburg, P. H., Van Doorn, A. & Bunce, R. G. H. (2012 ). A rural typology for strategic European policies. Land Use Policy 29, 473–482.
    Van Huylenbroek, G. & Durand, G. (2003). Multifunctional agriculture. A new paradigm for European agriculture and rural development. Farnham: Ashgate.
    Van Mansvelt, J. D. & Pedroli, B. (2003). Landscape – a matter of identity and integrity. In Palang, H. & Fry, G. (Eds.), Landscape Interfaces (pp. 375–394). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    Van Paassen, A., Opdam, P., Steingröver, E. & Van den Berg, J. (2011b). Landscape science and societal action. In Van Paassen, A., Van den Berg, J., Steingrover, E., Werkman, R. & Pedroli, B. (Eds.), ‘Knowledge in Action’. The Search for Collaborative Research for Sustainable Landscape Development. Mansholt Publ. series Vol. 11 (pp. 17–40). Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    Van Paassen, A., Van den Berg, J., Steingrover, E., Werkman, R. & Pedroli, B. (2011a). ‘Knowledge in Action’. The Search for Collaborative Research for Sustainable Landscape Development. Mansholt Publ. series Vol. 11. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    Van Rij, E. & Korthals Altes, W. (2010). Looking for the optimum relationship between spatial planning and land development. Town Planning Review 81, 283–306.
    Van Vliet, J., De Groot, H. L. F., Rietveld, P. & Verburg, P. H. (2015). Manifestations and underlying drivers of agricultural land use change in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning 133, 24–36.
    Vanslembrouck, I. & Van Huyenbroeck, G. (2005). Landscape Amenities: Economic Assessment of Agricultural Landscapes. Netherlands: Springer.
    Vejre, H., Abildtrup, J., Andersen, E., Andersen, P. S., Brandt, J., Busck, A. G. et al. (2007a). Multifunctional agriculture and multifunctional landscapes – land use as interface. In Mander, Ü., Wiggering, H. & Helming, K. (Eds.), Multifunctional Land Use, Meeting Future Demands for Landscape Goods and Services (pp. 93–104). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
    Vejre, H., Jensen, F. S. & Thorsen, B. J. (2010). Demonstrating the importance of intangible ecosystem services from peri-urban landscapes. Ecological Complexity 7, 338–348.
    Vejre, H., Primdahl, J. & Brandt, J. (2007b). The Copenhagen Finger Plan. Keeping a green space structure by a simple planning metaphor. In Pedroli, B., Doorn, A., Blust, G., Paracchini, M. L., Wascher, D. & Bunce, F. (Eds.), Europe’s Living Landscapes. Essays Exploring Our Identity in the Countryside (pp. 310–328). Zeist: KNNV Publishing.
    Ventura, F., Brunori, G., Milone, P. & Berti, G. (2008). The rural web: a synthesis. In van der Ploeg, J. D. & Marsden, T. (Eds.), Unfolding Webs. The Dynamics of Regional Rural Development (pp. 149–174). Assen: Van Gorcum.
    Verhoeve, A., Dewaelheyns, V., Kerselaers, E., Rogge, E. & Gulinck, H. (2015). Virtual farmland: grasping the occupation of agricultural land by non-agricultural land uses. Land Use Policy 42, 547–556.
    Vlahos, G. & Schiller, S. (2015). Transition processes and natural resource management. In Sutherland, L. A., Darnhofer, I., Wilson, G. & Zagata, L. (Eds.), Transition Pathways towards Sustainability in Agriculture. Case Studies from Europe (pp. 113–126). Wallingford: CABI International.
    Vos, W. & Meekes, H. (1999). Trends in European cultural landscape development: perspectives for a sustainable future. Landscape and Urban Planning 46, 3–14.
    Vos, W. & Stortelder, A. (1992). Vanishing Tuscan Landscapes. Landscape Ecology of a Submediterranean-Montane Area. Wageningen: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.
    Warren, E., Hawkesworth, S. & Knai, C. (2015). Investigating the association between urban agriculture and food security, dietary diversity, and nutritional status: a systematic literature review. Food Policy 53, 54–66.
    Wascher, D., Kneafsey, M., Pintar, M. & Piorr, A. (2015). Food Planning and Innovation for Sustainable Metropolitan Regions – Synthesis Report. Wageningen: Wageningen UR.
    Wascher, D. & Pedroli, B. (2008). Blueprint for EUROSCAPE 2020. Reframing the Future of the European Landscape – Policy Visions and Research Support. Wageningen: Landscape Europe.
    Wattchow, B. (2013). Landscape and a sense of place: a creative tension. In Howard, P., Thompson, I. & Waterton, E. (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies (pp. 87–96). London/New York: Routledge.
    Werkcommissie Westen des Lands (1958). De ontwikkeling van het Westen des Lands: toelichting. The Hague: SDU.
    Wiggering, H., Ende, H. P., Knierim, A. & Pintar, M. (2010). Innovations in European Rural Landscapes. Springer: Heidelberg.
    Wilbur, A. (2013). Growing a radical ruralism: back-to-the-land as practice and ideal. Geography Compass 7, 149–160.
    Wilkinson, K. P. (1991). The Community in Rural America. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group.
    Williams, R. (1973). The Country and the City. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Williams, R. (1984). Between country and city. In Mabey, R., Clifford, S. & King, A. (Eds.), Second Nature (pp. 209–219). London: Jonathan Cape.
    Williams, R. H. (1996). European Union Spatial Policy and Planning. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
    Wilson, G. A. (2001). From productivism to post-productivism and back again? Exploring the (un)changed natural and mental landscapes of European agriculture. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 26, 77–102.
    Wilson, G. A. (2007). Multifunctional Agriculture: A Transition Theory Perspective. Wallingford: CABI International.
    Wilson, G. A. (2009). The spatiality of multifunctional agriculture: a human geography perspective. Geoforum 40, 269–280.
    Winter, A. (2015). Migrants and Urban Change: Newcomers to Antwerp, 1760–1860. London: Routledge.
    Winter, S. (1990). Integrating implementation research. In Palumbo, D. J. & Calista, D. J. (Eds.), Implementation and the Policy Process. Opening up the Black Box (pp. 19–38). New York: Greenwood Press.
    Winter, S. & Nielsen, V. L. (2008). Omplementing af politik. København: Academica.
    Woods, M. (2005). Rural Geography. London: Sage Publications.
    Woods, M. (2007). Engaging the global countryside: globalization, hybridity and the reconstitution of rural place. Progress in Human Geography 31, 485–507.
    Woods, M. (2011). Rural. London: Routledge.
    World Commission (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecology 28, 999–1023.
    Wylie, J. (2007). Landscape. London: Routledge.
    Wylie, J. (2013). Landscape and phenomenology. In Howard, P., Thompson, I. & Waterton, E. (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies (pp. 54–65). London/New York: Routledge.
    Yourcenar, M. (1951). Mémoires d’Hadrien. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1974.
    Zasada, I. (2011). Multifunctional peri-urban agriculture – a review of societal demands and the provision of goods and services by farming. Land Use Policy 28, 639–648.
    Zeigler, D. J., Brunn, S. T. & Williams, J. F. (2003). World urban development. In Brunn, S. T., Williams, J. F. & Zeigler, D. J (Eds.), Cities of the World. World Regional Urban Development, 3rd edn. (pp. 1–46).

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.