Abbeduto, L.Hagerman, R. 1997 Language and communication in fragile X syndrome’Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 3 313
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.Dixon, R. M. W. 2001 Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative LinguisticsOxfordUniversity Press
Aitchison, Jean 1983 On roots of language’Language and Communication 3 83
Aitchison, Jean 1987 Koopman, WillemLeek, Frederike van derFischer, OlgaEaton, RogerExplanation and Language ChangeAmsterdamBenjamins
Aitchison, Jean 1989 Spaghetti junctions and recurrent routes: some preferred pathways in language evolution’Lingua 77 151
Aitchison, Jean 1989 The Articulate MammalLondonRoutledge
Aitchison, Jean 1996 The Seeds of SpeechCambridgeUniversity Press
Alcock, Katherine J.Passingham, Richard E.Watkins, Kate E.Vargha-Khadem, Faraneh 2000 Oral dyspraxia in inherited speech and language impairment and acquired dysphasia’Brain and Language 75 17
Amunts, KatrinSchleicher, AxelZillesa, Karl 2004 Outstanding language competence and cytoarchitecture in Broca’s speech region’Brain and Language 89 346
Andreason, N. C.Flaum, M.Swayze, V.O’Leary, D. S.Alliger, R.Cohen, G.Ehrhardt, J.Yuh, W. T. 1993 Intelligence and brain structure in normal individuals’American Journal of Psychiatry 150 130
Andrews, P.Cronin, J. E. 1982 The relationship of and and the evolution of the orang-utan’Nature 297 541
Annett, Marian 1985 Left, Right, Hand and Brain: The Right Shift TheoryNew JerseyErlbaum
Arbib, Michael A. 2002 Nehaniv, C.Dautenhahn, K.Imitation in Animals and ArtifactsCambridge, MAMIT Press
Arbib, Michael A. 2003 Arbib, Michael A.The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural NetworksCambridge, MAMIT Press
Arbib, Michael A. 2005 From monkey-like action recognition to human language: an evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 105
Arbib, Michael A. 2005 Tallerman,
Arensburg, B. 1994 Middle Paleolithic speech capabilities: a response to Dr Lieberman’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 94 279
Arensburg, B.Tillier, A. M.Vandermeersch, B.Duday, H.Schepartz, L. A.Rak, Y. 1989 A middle paleolithic human hyoid bone’Nature 338 758
Arensburg, B.Schepartz, L. A.Tillier, A. M.Vandermeersch, B.Rak, Y. 1990 A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in middle Paleolithic hominids’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83 137
Argue, DebbieDonlon, DeniseGroves, ColinWright, Richard 2006 ‘: Microcephalic, pygmoid, , or ?Journal of Human Evolution 51 360
Argue, D.Morwood, M. J.Jatmiko, T. SutiknaSaptomo, E. W. 2009 Homo floresiensis: A cladistic analysisJournal of Human Evolution 57 623
Armstrong, David F. 1999 Original Signs, Gesture, Sign, and the Sources of LanguageWashington, DCGallaudet University Press
Armstrong, David F.Stokoe, William C.Wilcox, Sherman E. 1995 Gesture and the Nature of LanguageCambridgeUniversity Press
Ashcraft, Mark H. 1993 A personal case history of transient anomiaBrain and Language 44 47
Ashley-Koch, A.Yang, Q.Olney, R. S. 2000 Sickle hemoglobin (Hb S) allele and sickle cell disease: A HuGE review’American Journal of Epidemiology 151 839
Avery, O. T.MacLeod, C. M.McCarty, M. 1944 Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of Pneumococcal types’Journal of Experimental Medicine 79 137
Avital, E.Jablonka, E. 2000 Animal Traditions: Behavioural Inheritance in EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
Baharloo, S.Johnston, P. A.Service, S. K.Gitschier, J.Freimer, N. B. 1998 Absolute pitch: an approach for identification of genetic and nongenetic components’American Journal of Human Genetics 62 224
Baharloo, S.Service, S. K.Risch, N.Gitschier, J.Freimer, N. B. 2000 Familial aggregation of absolute pitch’American Journal of Human Genetics 67 755
Baldwin, J. M. 1896 A new factor in evolution’American Naturalist 30 441
Barbujani, GuidoMagagni, AriannaMinch, EricLuca Cavalli-Sforza, L. 1997 An apportionment of human DNA diversity’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94 4516
Barlow, H. B. 1972 Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?Perception 1 371
Bartlett, C. W.Flax, J. F.Logue, M. W.Vieland, V. J.Bassett, A. S. 2002 A major susceptibility locus for Specific Language Impairment is located on chromosome 13q21’American Journal of Human Genetics 71 45
Bates, Elizabeth 2004 Explaining and interpreting deficits in language development across clinical groups: where do we go from here?Brain and Language 88 248
Bates, ElizabethElman, Jeffrey 1996 Learning rediscoveredScience 274 1849
Bates, ElizabethGoodman, J. 1997 On the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon: evidence from acquisition, aphasia and real-time processing’. In G. Altmann (ed.), Special issue on the lexiconLanguage and Cognitive Processes 12 507
Bellugi, UrsulaMarks, S.Bihrle, A.Sabo, H. 1988
Bellugi, UrsulaWang, P. P.Jernigan, T. L. 1994 Broman, S. H.Grafman, J.Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental DisordersHillsdale, NJLawrence Erlbaum
Bellugi, UrsulaLichtenberger, L.Jones, W.Lai, Z.St. George, M. 2000 The neurocognitive profile of Williams syndrome: a complex pattern of strengths and weaknesses’Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12 7
Bellwood, Peter 1987 The PolynesiansLondonThames and Hudson
Bender, DanielWang, Xiaoqin 2005 The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex’Nature 436 1161
Bengtson, John D.Ruhlen, Merritt 1994
Bergsland, K.Vogt, H. 1962 On the validity of glottochronology’Current Anthropology 3 115
Bever, T. G.Chiarello, R. J. 1974 Cerebral dominance in musicians and nonmusicians’Science 185 537
Bhattacharyya, MadanMartin, CathieSmith, Alison 1993 The importance of starch biosynthesis in the wrinkled seed shape character of peas studied by Mendel’Plant Molecular Biology 22 525
Bickerton, Derek 1981 Roots of LanguageAnn Arbor, MIKaroma
Bickerton, Derek 1984 The language bioprogram hypothesis’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 173
Bickerton, Derek 1990 Language and SpeciesUniversity of Chicago Press
Bickerton, Derek 1995 Language and Human BehaviorSeattleUniversity of Washington Press
Bickerton, Derek 1998
Bickerton, Derek 2003
Bickerton, Derek 2007 Language evolution: a brief guide for linguists’Lingua 117 510
Binder, J. R.Frost, J. A.Hammeke, T. A.Rao, S. M.Cox, R. W. 1996 Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing’Brain 4 1239
Binder, J. R.Frost, J. A.Hammeke, T. A.Bellgowan, P. S. F.Springer, J. A.Kaufman, J. N.Possing, E. T. 2000 Human temporal lobe activation by speech and nonspeech sounds’Cerebral Cortex 10 512
Bishop, Dorothy V. M. 2001 Genetic and environmental risks for specific language impairment in children’Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 356 369
Bishop, Dorothy V. M. 2002 Motor immaturity and specific speech and language impairment: evidence for a common genetic basis’American Journal of Medical Genetics 114 56
Bishop, DorothyMogford, Kay 1988 Language Development in Exceptional CircumstancesLondonLongman
Blevins, Juliette 2004 Evolutionary PhonologyCambridgeUniversity Press
Bloom, L. 1970 Language Development: Form and Function in Emerging GrammarsCambridge, MAMIT Press
Bloom, L. 1973 One Word At a Time: The Use of Single Word Utterances Before SyntaxThe HagueMouton
Boatman, Dana 2004 Cortical bases of speech perception: evidence from functional lesion studies’Cognition 92 47
Boatman, Dana F.Lesser, Ronald P.Gordon, Barry 1994
Boatman, D.Hall, C.Goldstein, M. L.Lesser, R.Gordon, B. 1997 Neuroperceptual differences in consonant and vowel discrimination, as revealed by direct cortical electrical interference’Cortex 33 83
Boë, L.-J.Heim, J.-L.Honda, K.Maeda, S. 2002 The potential Neandertal vowel space was as large as that of modern humans’Journal of Phonetics 30 465
de Boer, Bart 2001 The Origins of Vowel SystemsOxfordUniversity Press
de Boer, Bart 2010 Modelling vocal anatomy’s significant effect on speech’Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 8 351
Botstein, D.Risch, N. 2003 Discovering genotypes underlying human phenotypes: past successes for mendelian disease, future approaches for complex disease’Nature Genetics 33 228
Boveri, T. H. 1904 Ergebnisse über die Konstitution der chromatischen Substanz des ZelkernsJenaFisher
Brighton, Henry 2002 Compositional syntax from cultural transmission’Artificial Life 8 25
Briscoe, E. J. 1997 Cohen, P. R.Wahlster, W.Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational LinguisticsSomerset, NJAssociation for Computational Linguistics
Briscoe, E. J. 1998 http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.51.7440
Briscoe, E. J. 2000 Grammatical acquisition: inductive bias and coevolution of language and the language acquisition device’Language 76 245
Briscoe, E. J. 2002
Briscoe, E. J. 2002 Briscoe, E. J.Language Acquisition and Linguistic Evolution: Formal and Computational ApproachesCambridge University Press
Broca, Paul 1861 Remarques sur le siège de la faculté de langage articulé suivies d’une observation d’aphémie’Bull. Soc. Anat. Paris 6 330
Broca, Paul 1865 Sur le siège de la faculté de langage articulé’Bull. Soc. D’Anthropologie 6 337
Broca, Paul 1877 Rapport sur un mémoire de M. Armand de Fleury intitulé: De l’inégalité dynamique des deux hémisphères cérébraux’Bull Acad Médicine 6 508
Brodmann, Korbinian 1909 Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des ZellenbauesLeipzigJohann Ambrosius Barth Verlag 2010
Browman, Catherine P.Goldstein, Louis 1986 Towards an articulatory phonology’Phonology Yearbook 3 219
Browman, Catherine P.Goldstein, Louis 1989 Articulatory gestures as phonological units’Phonology 6 201
Browman, Catherine P.Goldstein, Louis 1992 Articulatory phonology: an overview’Phonetica 49 155
Browman, Catherine P.Goldstein, Louis 2000 Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self-organization of phonological structuresBulletin de la Communication Parlée 5 25
Brown, P.Sutikna, T.Morwood, M. J.Soejono, R. P.Jatmiko, E. Wayhu SaptomoDue, Rokus Awe 2004 A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, IndonesiaNature 431 1055
Brown, Roger 1973 A First LanguageCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Brown, Steven 2000 Wallin, N. L.Merker, B.Brown, S.The Origins of MusicCambridge, MAMIT Press
Brunet, M.Guy, F.Pilbeam, D.Taisso Mackaye, H.Likius, A.Ahounta, D. 2002 A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa’Nature 418 145
Buxhoeveden, Daniel P.Switala, A. E.Litaker, M.Roy, E.Casanova, M. F. 2001 Lateralization in human planum temporale is absent in nonhuman primates’Brain and Behavioral Evolution 57 349
Buxhoeveden, Daniel P.Casanova, Manuel F. 2002 The minicolumn hypothesis in neuroscience’Brain 125 935
Bybee, J. 2007 Frequency of Use and the Organization of LanguageOxfordUniversity Press
Calvin, William H. 1983 A stone’s throw and its launch window: timing precision and its implications for language and hominid brains’Journal of Theoretical Biology 104 121
Calvin, William H.Bickerton, D. 2000 Lingua Ex Machina: Reconciling Darwin with the Human BrainCambridge, MAMIT Press
Calvin, William H.Ojemann, George A. 1994 Conversations with Neil’s Brain: The Neural Nature of Thought and LanguageReading, MA:Addison-Wesley
Cameron-Faulkner, Thea, E. LievenTomasello, M. 2003 27
Campbell, Lyle 1988 Review of Greenberg (1987)’Language 64 591
Campbell, Lyle 2003 Joseph, Janda,
Campbell, Lyle 2004 Historical LinguisticsEdinburgh University Press
Campbell, LyleLaks, BernardSimeoni, Daniel
Cangelosi, A.Smith, A. D. M.Smith, K. 2006 Proceedings of EvolangWorld Scientific Publishing
Cansino, S.Williamson, S. J.Karron, D. 1994 Tonotopic organization of human auditory association cortex’Brain Research 663 38
Caramazza, Alfonso 1996 The brain’s dictionaryNature 380 485
Carlsson, P.Mahlapuu, M. 2002 Forkhead transcription factors: key players in development and metabolism’Developmental Biology 250 1
Carr, Philip 2000 Burton-Roberts, Carr, PhilipDocherty, GerardPhonological Knowledge: Conceptual and Empirical IssuesOxfordUniversity Press
Carré, R. 2009 Dynamic properties of an acoustic tube: prediction of vowel systems’Speech Communication 51 26
Catford, Ian 2001 A Practical Introduction to PhoneticsOxfordUniversity Press
Cavalli-Sforza, L. LucaFeldman, Marcus W. 2003 The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution’Nature Genetics 33 266
Changeux, J.-P.Danchin, A. 1976 Selective stabilization of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks’Nature 264 705
Chao, L. L.Knight, R. T. 1998 Contribution of human prefrontal cortex to delay performance’Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10 167
Chapman, R.Hesketh, L. 2001 Language, cognition and short-term memory in individuals with Down syndrome’Down Syndrome: Research and Practice 7 1
Chen, F. C.Li, W. H. 2001 Genomic divergences between humans and other hominoids and the effective population size and common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees’American Journal of Human Genetics 68 444
Cheney, DorothySeyfarth, Robert 1988 Assessment of meaning and the detection of unreliable signals by vervet monkeys’Animal Behaviour 36 477
Sequencing, ChimpConsortium, Analysis 2005 Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome’Nature 437 69
Chomsky, Noam 1965 Aspects of the Theory of SyntaxCambridge, MAMIT Press
Chomsky, Noam 1972 Language and MindNew YorkHarcourt Brace Jovanovich
Chomsky, Noam 1986 Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and UseWestport, CTPraeger
Chomsky, Noam 1988 Language and Problems of Knowledge: The Managua LecturesCambridge, MAMIT Press
Christiansen, Morten H.Kirby, Simon 2003 Language EvolutionOxfordUniversity Press
Clackson, JamesForster, PeterRenfrew, Colin 2005 Phylogenetic Methods in Historical LinguisticsMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Clark, Andrew G.Glanowski, StephenNielsen, RasmusThomas, Paul D.Kejariwal, AnishTodd, Melissa A. 2003 Inferring nonneutral evolution from human-chimp-mouse orthologous gene trios’Science 302 1960
Clemens, W. A. 1974 Purgatorius, an early paromomyid primate (Mammalia)’Science 184 903
Clutton-Brock, T. H. 2002 Breeding together: kin selection and mutualism in cooperative vertebrates’Science 296 69
Clutton-Brock, T. H.Harvey, Paul 1977 Primate ecology and social organization’Journal of the Zoological Society of London 183 1
Clutton-Brock, T. H.Harvey, Paul 1980 Primates, brains and ecology’Journal of Zoology 190 309
Collins, Francis S.Stoeckert, Christian J.Serjeant, Graham R.Forget, Bernard G.Weissman, Sherman M. 1984 ‘Gγβ+ hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin: cosmid cloning and identification of a specific mutation 5’ to the Gγ gene’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81 4894
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de 1746 http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/condillac_etienne_bonnot_de/essai_origine_des_connaissances/origine_des_connaissances_L25.jpg
Conway, C. M.Christiansen, M. H. 2001 Sequential learning in non-human primates’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5 539
Corballis, M. C. 1991 The Lopsided ApeOxfordUniversity Press
Corballis, M. C. 2002 From Hand to Mouth: The Origin of LanguagePrinceton University Press
Corballis, M. C. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Crain, StephenPietroski, Paul 2002 Ritter, Nancy A.A Review of ‘The Poverty of Stimulus Argument’The Linguistic Review 19 163
Croft, William 1990 Typology and UniversalsCambridgeUniversity Press
Croft, William 2000 Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary ApproachLondonLongman
Croft, William 2006 Thomsen, Ole NedergårdCompeting Models of Linguistic ChangeAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
Crompton, A. W.German, R. Z.Thexton, A. J. 1997 Mechanisms of swallowing and airway protection in infant mammals ()’Journal of the Zoological Society of London 241 89
Crow, T. J. 2000 Schizophrenia as the price that homo sapiens pays for language: a resolution of the central paradox in the origin of the species’Brain Research Reviews 31 118
Crow, T. J. 2002 (ed.), Wray
Crow, T. J. 2002 The Speciation of Modern Homo SapiensOxfordUniversity Press
Crow, T. J. 2002 Crow,
Crow, T. J. 2005 Who forgot Paul Broca? The origins of language as test case for speciation theory’Journal of Linguistics 41 133
Cruttenden, Alan 1986 IntonationCambridgeUniversity Press
Curtiss, Susan 1977 Genie: A Linguistic Study of a Modern-day ‘Wild Child’New YorkAcademic Press
Curtiss, Susan 1994 Otero, Carlos P.Noam Chomsky: Critical AssessmentsLondonRoutledge
Dąbrowska, Ewa 2004 Language, Mind and BrainEdinburgh University Press
Damasio, H.Grabowski, T. J.Tranel, D.Hichwa, R. D.Damasio, A. R. 1996 neural basis for lexical retrieval’Nature 380 499
Darwin, Charles 1871 The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to SexLondonJohn Murray
Darwin, Charles 1881 The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their HabitsLondonMurray
Davidson, T. M.Sedgh, J.Tran, D.Stepnowski, C. J. 2005 The anatomic basis for the acquisition of speech and obstructive sleep apnea: evidence from cephalometric analysis supports The Great Leap Forward hypothesis’Sleep Medicine 6 497
Dawkins, Richard 1976 The Selfish GeneOxfordUniversity Press
Dawkins, Richard 1983 The Extended PhenotypeOxfordUniversity Press
Dawkins, Richard 1986 The Blind WatchmakerLondonPenguin
Dawkins, Richard 1995 River out of EdenLondonHarperCollins
Dawkins, Richard 2004 The Ancestor’s TaleLondonWeidenfeld & Nicolson
De Boysson-Bardies, B.Sagart, L.Durand, C. 1984 Discernable differences in the babbling of infants according to target language’Journal of Child Language 11 1
De Gusta, DavidHenry Gilbert, W.Turner, Scott P. 1999 Hypoglossal canal size and hominid speech’Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 96 1800
Deacon, Terrence W. 1990 Fallacies of progression in theories of brain-size evolution’International Journal of Primatology 11 193
Deacon, Terrence W. 1992 Jones, S.Martin, R.Pilbeam, D.Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human EvolutionCambridge University Press
Deacon, Terrence W. 1997 The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the BrainLondonPenguin
Dediu, DanRobert Ladd, D. 2007 Linguistic tone is related to the population frequency of the adaptive haplogroups of two brain size genes, ASPM and Microcephalin’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 104 10944
Dennett, Daniel C. 1995 Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of LifeLondonPenguin
Dennis, M.Kohn, B. 1975 Comprehension of syntax in infantile hemiplegics after cerebral hemidecortification’Brain and Language 2 475
Deutsch, D. 2006 The enigma of absolute pitch’Acoustics Today 2 11
Deutsch, D.Henthorn, T.Marvin, E. W.Xu, H.-S. 2005 Perfect pitch in tone language speakers carries over to music’Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116 2580
Deutscher, Guy 2000 Syntactic Change in Akkadian: The Evolution of Sentential ComplementationOxfordUniversity Press
Diamond, Jared 1991 The Rise and Fall of the Third ChimpanzeeLondonRadius
Dissanayake, Ellen 2000 Wallin, N. L.Merker, B.Brown, S.The Origins of MusicCambridge, MAMIT Press
Dixon, R. M. W. 1997 The Rise and Fall of LanguagesCambridgeUniversity Press
Donald, M. 1991 Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and CognitionCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Donald, M. 2001 A Mind so RareNew YorkW. W. Norton and Co
Donohue, MarkMusgrave, Simon 2007 Typology and the linguistic macrohistory of Island Melanesia’Oceanic Linguistics 46 348
Dor, A.Jablonka, E. 2001 From cultural selection to genetic selection: a framework for the evolution of language’Selection 1 33
Dorman, C. 1991 Microcephaly and intelligence’Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 33 267
Doupe, AllisonKuhl, Patricia 1999 Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms’Annual Review of Neuroscience 22 567
Drachman, David A. 2005 Do we have brain to spare?Neurology 64 2004
Drayna, D.Manichaikul, A.de Lange, M.Snieder, H.Spector, T. 2001 Genetic correlates of musical pitch recognition in Humans’Science 291 1969
Dresher, B. ElanKaye, Jonathan D. 1990 A computational learning model for metrical phonologyCognition 34 137
Dronkers, N. F. 1996 A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation’Nature 384 159
Dronkers, N. F.Redfern, B. B.Knight, R. T. 2000 Gazzaniga,
Dronkers, Nina F.Wilkins, David P.Van Valin, Robert D.Redfern, Brenda B.Jaeger, Jeri J. 2004 Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehensionCognition 92 145
Dunbar, Robin 1992 Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates’Journal of Human Evolution 22 469
Dunbar, Robin 1993 Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 681
Dunbar, Robin 1997 Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of LanguageLondonFaber and Faber
Dunbar, Robin 2004 The Human StoryLondonFaber and Faber
Dunn, M.Terrill, A.Reesink, G.Foley, R. A.Levinson, S. C. 2005 Structural phylogenetics and the reconstruction of ancient language history’Science 309 2072
Dunn, M.Foley, R.Levinson, S. C.Reesink, G.Terrill, A. 2007 Statistical reasoning in the evaluation of typological diversity in Island Melanesia’Oceanic Linguistics 46 388
Dunn, MichaelGreenhill, Simon J.Levinson, Stephen C.Gray, Russell D. 2011 Evolved structure of language shows lineage-specific trends in word-order universals’Nature 473 79
Durie, MarkRoss, Malcolm 1996 The Comparative Method Reviewed: Regularity and Irregularity in Language ChangeOxfordUniversity Press
Earnshaw, W. C.Martins, L. M.Kaufmann, S. H. 1999 Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis’Annual Review of Biochemistry 68 383
Eldredge, N.Gould, S. J. 1972 Schopf, T. J. M.Models in PaleobiologySan FranciscoFreeman Cooperwww.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/classictexts/eldredge.asp
Embleton, Sheila 1986 Statistics in Historical LinguisticsBochumBrockmeyer
Enard, W.Khaitovich, P.Klose, J.Zöllner, S.Heissig, F.Giavalisco, P. 2002 Intra-and interspecific variation in primate gene expression patterns’Science 296 340
Enard, WolfgangPrzeworski, MollyFisher, Simon E.Lai, Cecilia S. L.Wiebe, VictorKitano, Takashi 2002 Molecular evolution of , a gene involved in speech and language’Nature 418 869
Eswaran, Vinayak 2002 A diffusion wave out of Africa: the mechanism of the modern human revolution?Current Anthropology 43 749
Eswaran, VinayakHarpending, HenryRogers, Alan R. 2005 Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humansJournal of Human Evolution 49 1
Evans, NicholasLevinson, Stephen C. 2009 The myth of language universals: language diversity and its importance for cognitive science’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 429
Evans, P. D.Gilbert, S. L.Mekel-Bobrov, N.Vallender, E. J.Anderson, J. R. 2005 Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans’Science 309 1717
Everett, Daniel L. 2005 Cultural constraints on grammar and cognition in Pirahã: another look at the design features of human language’Current Anthropology 46 621
Everett, Daniel L. 2009 Pirahã culture and grammar: a response to some criticisms’Language 85 405
Evett, I. W.Weir, B. S. 1998 Interpreting DNA Evidence: Statistical Genetics for Forensic ScientistsSunderland, MASinauer
Ewart, A. K.Morris, C. A.Atkinson, D.Jin, W.Sternes, K.Spallone, P. 1993 Hemizygosity at the elastin locus in a developmental disorder, Williams syndrome’Nature Genetics 5 11
Falconer, Douglas S.Mackay, Trudy F. C. 1996 Introduction to Quantitative GeneticsPrentice Hall
Falk, Dean 1975 Comparative anatomy of the larynx in man and the chimpanzee: Implications for language in Neanderthal’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 43 123
Falk, Dean 1980 Language, handedness and primate brains: did the Australopithecines sign?American Anthropologist 82 72
Falk, Dean 1983 Cerebral cortices of East African early hominids’Science 222 1072
Falk, Dean 1985 Apples, oranges, and the lunate sulcus’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 67 313
Falk, Dean 2000 Primate DiversityNew YorkNorton
Falk, Dean 2004 Prelinguistic evolution in early hominins: whence motherese?Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 491
Fan, W. M.Kasahara, M.Gutknecht, J.Klein, D.Mayer, W. E.Jonker, M.Klein, J. 1989 Shared class II MHC polymorphisms between humans and chimpanzeesHuman Immunology 26 107
Fedorenko, E.Patel, A. D.Casasanto, D.Winawer, J.Gibson, E. 2009 Structural integration in language and music: Evidence for a shared system’Memory and Cognition 37 1
Fernald, Anne 1992 Barkow, Jerome H.Cosmides, IedaTooby, JohnThe Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of CultureOxford University Press
Fernald, A.Taeschner, T.Dunn, J.Papousek, M.Boysson-Bardies, B.Fukui, I. 1989 A cross-language study of prosodic modifications in mothers’ and fathers’ speech to preverbal infants’Journal of Child Language 16 477
Finlay, Barbara L.Darlington, Richard B. 1995 Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains’Science 268 1578
Finlay, Barbara L.Darlington, Richard B.Nicastro, Nicholas 2001 Developmental structure in brain evolution’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 263
Fisher, R. A. 1930 The Genetical Theory of Natural SelectionOxfordUniversity Press
Fisher, Simon E. 2005 Dissection of molecular mechanisms underlying speech and language disorders’Applied Psycholinguistics 26 111
Fisher, Simon E.Scharff, Constance 2009 FOXP2 as a molecular window into speech and language’Trends in Genetics 25 166
Fisher, Simon E.Vargha-Khadem, FaranehWatkins, Kate E.Monaco, Anthony P.Pembrey, Marcus E. 1998 Localisation of a gene implicated in a severe speech and language disorder’Nature Genetics 18 168
Fisher, Simon E.Lai, CeciliaMonaco, Anthony P. 2003 Deciphering the genetic basis of speech and language disorders’Annual Review of Neurosciences 26 57
Fitch, W. Tecumseh 2000 The evolution of speech: a comparative review’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 258
Fitch, W. Tecumseh 2002 Wray,
Fitch, W. Tecumseh 2005 Avanzini, G.Lopez, L.Koelsch, S.Majno, M.The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to PerformanceNew York Academy of Sciences
Fitch, W. Tecumseh 2009 Botha, R. P.Knight, C.The Cradle of LanguageOxford University Press
Fitch, W. Tecumseh 2010 The Evolution of LanguageCambridgeUniversity Press
Fitch, W. TecumsehHauser, Marc D.Chomsky, Noam 2005 The evolution of the language faculty: clarifications and implications’Cognition 97 179
Fitch, W. TecumsehReby, D. 2001 The descended larynx is not uniquely human’Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 268 1669
Fleagle, J. G. 1985 Jungers, W. L.Size and Scaling in Primate BiologyNew YorkPlenum Press
Fleagle, J. G. 1999 Primate Adaptation and EvolutionSan Diego, CAAcademic Press
Foley, Robert A. 1987 Another Unique Species: Patterns in Human Evolutionary EcologyLondonLongman
Foley, Robert A. 2001 In the shadow of the modern synthesis: alternative perspectives on the last 50 years of palaeoanthropology’Evolutionary Anthropology 10 5
Foulkes, Paul 1993 Theoretical Implications of the /p/> /f/> /h/ ChangeUniversity of Cambridge
Fox, Anthony 1995 Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and MethodOxfordUniversity Press
Fox, P. T.Petersen, S.Posner, M.Raiche, M. E. 1988 Is Broca’s area language-specific?Neurology 38 172
Frangiskakis, J. M.Ewart, A. K.Morris, C. A.Mervis, C. B.Bertrand, J.Robinson, B. F. 1996 LIM-kinase1 hemizygosity implicated in impaired visuospatial constructive cognition’Cell 86 59
Friedrich, Frances J.Egly, RobertRafal, Robert D.Beck, Diane 1998 Spatial attention deficits in humans: a comparison of superior parietal and temporal-parietal junction lesions’Neuropsychology 12 193
Gagneux, P.Wills, C.Gerloff, U.Tautz, D.Morin, P. A.Boesch, C. 1999 Mitochondrial sequences show diverse evolutionary histories of African hominoidsProceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 96 5077
Galantucci, Bruno 2005 An experimental study of the emergence of human communication systems’Cognitive Science 29 737
Gardner, R. A.Gardner, B. T.van Cantfort, T. E. 1989 Teaching Sign Language to ChimpanzeesAlbany, NYState University of New York Press
Garrod, S.Doherty, G. 1994 Conversation, coordination and convention: an empirical investigation of how groups establish linguistic conventions’Cognition 53 181
Gazzaniga, Michael S. 1995 Principles of human brain organization derived from split-brain studies’Neuron 14 217
Gazzaniga, Michael S. 2000 The New Cognitive NeurosciencesCambridge, MAMIT Press
Gerken, LouAnn 1994 Gernsbacher, Morton AnnThe Handbook of PsycholinguisticsNew YorkAcademic Press
Geschwind, N. 1965 Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man’Brain 88 23794, 585
Gibson, K.Ingold, T. 1993 Tools, Language and Cognition in Human EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
Giedd, J. N.Snell, J. W.Lange, N.Rajapakse, J. C.Casey, B. J.Kozuch, P. L. 1996 Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4–18’Cerebral Cortex 6 551
Giegerich, Heinz J. 1992 English Phonology: An IntroductionCambridgeUniversity Press
Gilad, YoavOshlack, AliciaSmyth, Gordon K.Speed, Terence P.White, Kevin P. 2006 Expression profiling in primates reveals a rapid evolution of human transcription factors’Nature 440 242
Gilbert, S. F. 2003 Developmental Biology. 7th editionSunderland, MASinauer
Givón, T. 1995 Functionalism and GrammarAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
Glezer, I. I.Hof, P. R.Leranth, C.Morgane, P. J. 1993 Calcium-binding protein-containing neuronal populations in mammalian visual cortex: a comparative study in whales, insectivores, bats, rodents, and primates’Cerebral Cortex 3 249
Goldberg, E. 2001 The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilised MindOxford University Press
Gonick, LarryWheelis, Mark 1991 The Cartoon Guide to GeneticsNew YorkHarperResource
Goodall, Jane 1986 The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of BehaviorBoston, MABelknap Press of the Harvard University Press
Gopnik, Myrna 1999 Jackendoff, R.Bloom, P.Language, Logic and Concepts: Essays in Memory of John MacnamaraCambridge, MAMIT Press
Gopnik, MyrnaCrago, M. B. 1991 Familial aggregation of a developmental language disorder’Cognition 39 1
Gould, Stephen J. 1981 The Mismeasure of ManNew YorkW. W. Norton and Co
Gould, Stephen J. 2002 The Structure of Evolutionary TheoryCambridge, MAThe Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press
Gould, Stephen J.Eldredge, Niles 1993 Punctuated equilibrium comes of age’Nature 366 223
Gould, Stephen J.Lewontin, Richard C. 1979 The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme’Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 205 581
Gould, Stephen J.Vrba, E. S. 1982 Exaptation – a missing term in the science of form’Paleobiology 8 4
Grafton, S. T.Arbib, M. A.Fadiga, L.Rizzolatti, G. 1996 Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination’Experimental Brain Research 112 103
Green, Richard E.Krause, J.Briggs, A. W.Maricic, T.Stenzel, U.Kircher, M. 2010 A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome’Science 328 710
Greenberg, Joseph H. 1987 Language in the AmericasStanford University Press
Greenberg, Joseph H. 2000 Indo-European and its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language Family. Volume 1: GrammarStanford University Press
Greenberg, S. 2005 Greenberg, S.Ainsworth, W. A.Listening to Speech: An Auditory PerspectiveMahwah, NJErlbaum
Greenblatt, S. H. 1995 Phrenology in the science and culture of the 19th century’Neurosurgery 37 790
Gribaldo, SimonettaPhilippe, Hervé 2002 Ancient phylogenetic relationshipsTheoretical Population Biology 61 391
Gribbin, JohnCherfas, Jeremy 2001 The First ChimpanzeeLondonPenguin
Grinnell, J. 1917 The niche-relationships of the California Thrasher’Auk 34 427
Grossman, M. 1980 A central processor for hierachically structured material: evidence from Broca’s aphasia’Neuropsychologia 18 299
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes 2001 Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia’Nature 412 178
Hamilton, W. D. 1964 The genetical evolution of social behavior’Journal of Theoretical Biology 7 1
Hamilton, W. D.Zuk, M. 1982 Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites?Science 218 384
Harding, R. M.Fullerton, S. M.Griffiths, R. C.Bond, J.Cox, M. J.Schneider, J. A. 1997 Archaic African and Asian lineages in the genetic ancestry of modern humansAmerican Journal of Human Genetics 60 772
Hardy, G. H. 1908 Mendelian proportions in a mixed population’Science 28 49
Harpending, H. C.Rogers, A. R. 2000 A genetic perspectives on human origins and. differentiation’Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics:361
Harris, J.Watson, J.Bates, S. 1999 Prosody and melody in vowel disorder’Journal of Linguistics 35 489
Harrison, S. P. 2003
Harvey, PaulPagel, Mark 1991 The Comparative Method in Evolutionary BiologyOxfordUniversity Press
Hauser, Marc D. 1996 The Evolution of CommunicationCambridge, MAMIT Press
Hauser, Marc D.Fowler, C. A. 1992 Fundamental frequency declination is not unique to human speech: evidence from non-human primates’Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 91 363
Hauser, Marc D.Tecumseh Fitch, W. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Hauser, Marc D.Chomsky, NoamTecumseh Fitch, W. 2002 The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?Science 298 1569
Hawi, Z.Segurado, R.Conroy, J.Sheehan, K.Lowe, N.Kirley, A. 2005 Preferential transmission of paternal alleles at risk genes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder’American Journal of Human Genetics 77 958
Hawkins, John A. 1988 Explaining Language UniversalsOxfordBlackwell
Hayes, K. J.Hayes, C. 1952 Imitation in a home-raised chimpanzee’Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 45 450
Hedges, S. B.Kumar, S. 2003 Genomic clocks and evolutionary timescales’Trends in Genetics 19 200
Heggarty, PaulMaguire, WarrenMcMahon, April 2010 Splits or waves? Trees or webs? How divergence measures and network analysis can unravel language historiesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B) 365 3829
Heilbroner, P. L.Holloway, R. L. 1988 Anatomical brain asymmetries in New World and Old World monkeys: stages of temporal lobe development in primate Evolution’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 76 39
Heine, B.Kuteva, T. 2002 Wray,
Heine, B.Kuteva, T. 2005 Language Contact and Grammatical ChangeCambridgeUniversity Press
Heine, B.Kuteva, T. 2007 The Genesis of Grammar: A ReconstructionOxfordUniversity Press
Hendricks, W.Leunissen, J.Nevo, E.Bloemendal, H.De Jong, W. W. 1987 The lens protein αA-crystallin of the blind mole rat, : evolutionary change and functional constraints’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 84 5320
Herman, Louis M. 2010 What laboratory research has told us about dolphin cognition’International Journal of Comparative Psychology 23 310
Hewes, G. W. 1973 Primate communication and the gestural origin of language’Current Anthropology 14 5
Hickok, GregoryPoeppel, David 2004 Dorsal and ventral streams: a framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language’Cognition 92 67
Hildebrand, J. D. 2005 Shroom regulates epithelial cell shape via the apical positioning of an actomyosin network’Journal of Cell Science 118 5191
Hildebrand, J. D.Soriano, P. 1999 Shroom, a PDZ domain-containing actin-binding protein, is required for neural tube morphogenesis in mice’Cell 99 485
Hinton, G.Nowlan, S. 1987 How learning can guide evolution’Complex Systems 1 495
Hock, Hans Henrich 1991 Principles of Historical LinguisticsBerlin/New YorkMouton de Gruyter
Hockett, Charles F. 1960 The origin of speech’Scientific American 203 88
Hoenigswald, H. M. 1960 Language Change and Linguistic ReconstructionUniversity of Chicago Press
Höss, M. 2000 Neanderthal population genetics’Nature 404 453
Holloway, R. L. 1970 Australopithecine endocast (Taung specimen, 1924): a new volume determination’Science 168 966
Holloway, R. L. 1979 Hahn, M. E.Jensen, C.Dudek, B. C.Development and Evolution of Brain SizeNew YorkAcademic Press
Holloway, R. L. 1983 Cerebral brain endocast pattern of hominid’Nature 303 420
Holloway, R. L. 1991 On Falk’s 1989 accusation regarding Holloway’s study of the Taung endocast: a reply’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 84 87
Holloway, R. L. 1996 Lock, A.Peters, C. R.Handbook of Human Symbolic EvolutionOxfordClarendon Press
Holloway, R. L.Lacoste-Lareymondie, M. C. 1982 Brain endocast asymmetry in pongids and hominids: some preliminary findings on the paleontology of cerebral dominance’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 58 101
Hopper, PaulTraugott, Elizabeth C. 1993 GrammaticalizationCambridgeUniversity Press
Houston, Derek M.Jusczyk, Peter W. 2000 The role of talker-specific information in word segmentation by infants’Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 26 1570
Hudson, C. L.Newport, E. L. 1999 Greenhill, A.Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development: Vol. 1Somerville, MACascadilla Press
Hull, David 1988 Science as a Process: an Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of ScienceUniversity of Chicago Press
Hull, David 2001 Science and Selection: Essays on Biological Evolution and the Philosophy of ScienceCambridgeUniversity Press
Genome, Humanwww.nature.com/genomics/human
Hurford, James R. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Hurford, James R. 2007 The Origins of MeaningOxfordUniversity Press
Hurford, James R.Studdert-Kennedy, MichaelKnight, Chris 1998 Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive BasesCambridgeUniversity Press
Hurst, JaneBaraitser, M.Auger, E.Graham, F.Norel, S. U. 1990 An extended family with a dominantly inherited speech disorder’Developmental Medicine and Clinical Neurology 32 352
Husi, HolgarGrant, Seth G. N. 2001 Proteomics of the nervous system’Trends in Neurosciences 24 259
Hutsler, J.Galuske, R. A. W. 2003 Hemispheric asymmetries in cerebral cortical networks’Trends in Neurosciences 26 8): 429
Huttenlocher, P. R. 1990 Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development’Neuropsychologia 28 517
Huxley, Thomas Henry 1863 Evidence as to Man’s Place in NatureLondonWilliams and Norwood
Ingman, M.Kaessmann, H.Pääbo, S.Gyllensten, U. 2000 Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans’Nature 408 708
International HapMap Consortium 2005 A haplotype map of the human genome’Nature 437 1299
International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium 2001 Further characterisation of the autism susceptibility locus AUTS1 on chromosome 7q’Human Molecular Genetics 10 973
Jackendoff, Ray 1999 Possible stages in the evolution of the language capacity’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 272
Jackendoff, Ray 2002 Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, EvolutionOxfordUniversity Press
Jackendoff, RayPinker, Steven 2005 The nature of the language faculty and its implications for evolution of language (Reply to Fitch, Hauser and Chomsky)’Cognition 97 211
Jantz, Richard L. 1987 Anthropological dermatoglyphic research’Annual Review of Anthropology 16 161
Jeffreys, A. J.Wilson, V.Thein, L. S. 1985 Individual-specific fingerprints of human DNA’Nature 314 67
Jerison, H. J. 1973 Evolution of the Brain and IntelligenceNew YorkAcademic Press
Jespersen, Otto 1922 Language: Its Nature, Development and OriginLondonGeorge Allen & Unwin
Jobling, Mark A.Hurles, MatthewTyler-Smith, Chris 2004 Human Evolutionary Genetics: Origins, Peoples and DiseaseNew YorkGarland
Johanson, Donald C.Edey, Maitland A. 1981 Lucy: The Beginnings of HumankindLondonPenguin
Johnson, Keith 2002 Acoustic and Auditory PhoneticsOxfordBlackwell
Jones, Steve 2000 The Language of the GenesLondonHarper Collins
Jones, SteveMartin, RobertPilbeam, David 1992 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
Joseph, Brian D.Janda, Richard D. 2003 The Handbook of Historical LinguisticsOxfordBlackwell
Jungers, W. J.Pokempner, A. A.Kay, R. F.Cartmill, M. 2003 Hypoglossal canal size in living hominoids and the evolution of human speech’Human Biology 75 473
Jusczyk, P. W.Friederici, A. D.J. Wessels, V. Y. SvenkerudJusczyk, A. M. 1993 Infants’ sensitivity to segmental and prosodic characteristics of words in their native language’The Journal of Memory and Language 32 402
Kaas, J. H. 1995 Human visual cortex: progress and puzzles’Current Biology 5 1126
Kaas, J. H. 2000 Why is brain size so important: design problems and solutions as neocortex gets bigger or smaller’Brain and Mind 1 7
Kaas, J. H.Hackett, T.Tramo, M. 1999 Auditory processing in primate cerebral cortex’Current Opinions in Neurobiology 9 164
Kaessmann, H.Wiebe, V.Pääbo, S. 1999 Extensive nuclear DNA sequence diversity among chimpanzees’Science 5 1159
Kaessmann, H.Wiebe, V.Weiss, G.Pääbo, S. 2001 Great ape DNA sequences reveal a reduced diversity and an expansion in humans’Nature Genetics 27 155
Kark, J. A.Posey, D. M.Schumacher, H. R. 1987 Sickle-cell trait as a risk factor for sudden death in physical training’New England Journal of Medicine 317 781
Karma, K. 2002 McKevitt, P.Ó. Nuallain, S.Mulvihill, C.Language, Vision and MusicAmsterdam/PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
Karmiloff-Smith, A.Tyler, L. K.Voice, K.Sims, K.Udwin, O.Howlins, P.Davies, M. 1997 Language and Williams syndrome: how intact is “intact”?Child Development 68 246
Karn, M. N.Penrose, L. S. 1951 Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age, parity, and infant survival’Annals of Eugenics 16 147
Katz, L. C.Shatz, C. J. 1996 Synaptic activity and the construction of the cortical circuits’Science 274 1133
Kay, R. F.Cartmill, M.Balow, M. 1998 The hypoglossal canal and the origin of human vocal behavior’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 95 5417
Kegl, JudySenghas, AnnCoppola, Marie 1999 DeGraff, MichelLanguage Creation and Language Change: Creolization, Diachrony, and DevelopmentCambridge, MAMIT Press
Kendal, J.Tehrani, J.Odling-Smee, J. 2011
Kent, R. D. 1997 The Speech SciencesSan Diego, CASingular Press
Kent, R. D.Murray, A. D. 1982 Acoustic features of infant vocalic utterances at 3, 6, and 9 months’Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 72 353
Kertesz, A.Lesk, D.McCabe, P. 1977 Isotope localization of infarcts in aphasia’Archives of Neurology 34 590
Khaitovich, PhilippMuetzell, BjoernShe, XinweiLachmann, MichaelHellmann, InesDietzsch, Janko 2004 Regional patterns of gene expression in human and chimpanzee brains’Genome Research 14 1462
Kim, EunjoonSheng, Morgan 2004 PDZ domain proteins of synapses’Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5 771
Kimura, M. 1968 Evolutionary rate at the molecular level’Nature 217 624
Kimura, M. 1983 The Neutral Theory of Molecular EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
Kirby, Simon 1999 Function, Selection and Innateness: The Emergence of Language UniversalsOxfordUniversity Press
Kirby, Simon 2000
Kirby, Simon 2001 Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity’IEEE Journal of Evolutionary Computation 5 102
Kirby, Simon 2002 Natural language from artificial life’Artificial Life 8 185
Kirby, Simon 2009 Dunbar, RobinBarrett, LouiseThe Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary PsychologyOxfordUniversity Press
Kirby, SimonChristiansen, Morten H. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Kirby, S.Hurford, J. 2002 Cangelosi, A.Parisi, D.Simulating the Evolution of LanguageLondonSpringer Verlag
Kirby, SimonCornish, H.Smith, K. 2008 Cumulative cultural evolution in the laboratory: an experimental approach to the origins of structure in human language’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105 10681
Kirby, SimonDowman, M.Griffiths, T. L. 2007 Innateness and culture in the evolution of language’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104 5241
Knecht, S.Drager, B.Deppe, M.Bobe, L.Lohmann, H.Floel, A.Ringelstein, E.-B.Henningsen, H. 2000 Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans’Brain 123 2512
Knight, ChrisStuddert-Kennedy, MichaelHurford, James R. 2000 The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origin of Linguistic FormCambridgeUniversity Press
Knudsen, E. I.Konishi, M. 1978 A neural map of auditory space in the owl’Science 200 795
Koerner, Konrad 1983 Linguistics and Evolutionary Theory: Three Essays by August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel and Wilhelm BleekAmsterdamBenjamins
Krings, M.Stone, A.Schmitz, R. W.Krainitzki, H.Stoneking, M.Pääbo, S. 1997 Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans’Cell 90 19
Krings, M.Geisert, H.Schmitz, R. W.Krainitzki, H.Pääbo, S. 1999 DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the Neandertal type specimen’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96 5581
Krings, M.Capelli, C.Tschentscher, F.Geisert, H.Meyer, S.von Haeseler, A. 2000 A view of Neandertal genetic diversity’Nature Genetics 26 144
Kroeber, A. L. 1955 Linguistic time depth results so far and their meaning’International Journal of American Linguistics 21 91
Kuhl, P. K. 1979 Speech perception in early infancy: perceptual constancy for spectrally dissimilar vowel categories’Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 66 1668
Kuhl, P. K. 1983 Perception of auditory equivalence classes for speech in early infancy’Infant Behavior and Development 6 263
Kuhl, P. K. 2004 Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code’Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5 831
Ladd, D. Robert 1996 Intonational PhonologyCambridgeUniversity Press
Ladefoged, Peter 1996 Elements of Acoustic PhoneticsUniversity of Chicago Press
Ladefoged, PeterJohnson, Keith 2010 A Course in PhoneticsHeinle
Ladefoged, PeterMaddieson, Ian 1996 The Sounds of the World’s LanguagesOxfordBlackwell
Lai, CeciliaFisher, Simon E.Hurst, J. A.Levy, E. R.Hodgson, S.Fox, M. 2000 The SPCH2 region on human 7q31: genomic characterization of the critical interval and localization of translocations associated with speech and language disorder’American Journal of Human Genetics 67 357
Lai, Cecilia S. L.Fisher, Simon E.Hurst, Jane A.Vargha-Khadem, FaranehMonaco, Anthony P. 2001 A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder’Nature 413 519
Laitman, J. T.Heimbuch, R. C.Crelin, E. C. 1979 The basicranium of fossil hominids as an indicator of their upper respiratory systemsAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology 51 15
Laland, KevinBrown, Gillian 2002 Sense and NonsenseOxfordUniversity Press
Laland, KevinOdling-Smee, J.Myles, S. 2010 How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together’Nature Reviews Genetics 11 137
Lass, Roger 1990 How to do things with junk: exaptation in language evolution’Journal of Linguistics 26 79
Laver, John 1994 Principles of PhoneticsCambridgeUniversity Press
Leakey, LouisTobias, Phillip V.Napier, John Russell 1964 A new species of the Genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge’Nature 202 7
Leakey, M. D.Hay, R. L. 1979 Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli Beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania’Nature 278 317
Leakey, M. G.Fiebel, C. S.McDougall, I.Walker, A. C. 1995 New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, KenyaNature 376 565
Lenneberg, E. 1967 Biological Foundations of LanguageNew YorkWiley
Leonard, W. R.Robertson, M. L. 1992 Nutritional requirements and human evolution: a bioenergetics model’American Journal of Human Biology 4 179
Levinson, Joshua N.El-Husseini, Alaa 2005 New players tip the scales in the balance between excitatory and inhibitory synapses’Molecular Pain 1 1
Levitt, Pat 2000
Levitt, PatBarbe, M. F.Eagleson, K. E. 1997 Patterning and specification of the cerebral cortex’Annual Review of Neurosciences 20 1
Lewin, Roger 1980 Is your brain really necessary?Science 210 1232
Lewin, Roger 1997 Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human OriginsUniversity of Chicago Press
Lewin, Roger 2005 Human Evolution: An Illustrated IntroductionOxfordBlackwell
Lewin, RogerFoley, Robert A. 2004 Principles of Human EvolutionOxfordBlackwell
Lewontin, R. C. 1978 Adaptation’Scientific American 239 156
Liberman, A. M.Cooper, F. S.Shankweiler, D. P.Studdert-Kennedy, M. 1967 Perception of the speech code’Psychological Review 74 431
Lieberman, D. E.McCarthy, R. C. 1999 The ontogeny of cranial base angulation in humans and chimpanzees and its implications for reconstructing pharyngeal dimensions’Journal of Human Evolution 36 487
Lieberman, P. 1975 On the Origins of Language: An Introduction to the Evolution of Human SpeechNew YorkMacmillan
Lieberman, P. 1984 The Biology and Evolution of LanguageCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Lieberman, P. 1989 Mellars, P.Stringer, C.The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern HumansEdinburgh University Press
Lieberman, P. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Lieberman, P. 2007 Current views on Neanderthal speech capabilities: a reply to Boë et al. (2002)’Journal of Phonetics552
Lieberman, P.Crelin, E. S. 1971 On the speech of Neanderthal man’Linguistic Inquiry 2 203
Lieberman, P.Klatt, D. H.Wilson, W. H. 1969 Vocal tract limitations on the vowel repertoires of rhesus monkeys and other nonhuman primates’Science 164 1185
Liegeois, F.Lai, C. S. L.Baldeweg, T.Fisher, S. E.Monaco, A. P.Connelly, A.Vargha-Khadem, F. 2001 Behavioural and neuroimaging correlates of a chromosome 7q31 deletion containing the gene’Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 27
Liegeois, F.Baldeweg, T.Connelly, A.Gadian, D. G.Mishkin, M.Vargha-Khadem, F. 2003 Language fMRI abnormalities associated with FOXP2 gene mutation’Nature Neuroscience 6 1230
Lightfoot, David 1991 How to Set Parameters: Arguments from Language ChangeCambridge, MAMIT Press
Lillien, L. 1998 Neural progenitors and stem cells: mechanisms of progenitor heterogeneity’Current Opinions in Neurobiology 8 37
Lindesay, Robert, of Pitscottie 1899 The Histories and Chronicles of ScotlandMackay, Aeneas J. G.EdinburghBlackwood
Linnaeus, Carolus 1758 http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN362053006
Lohr, Marisa 1999 Methods for the Genetic Classification of LanguagesUniversity of Cambridge
Lord, C.Rutter, M.LeCouteur, A. 1994 Autism diagnostic interview – revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders’Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24 659
Lord, CRisi, S.Lambrecht, L.Cook, E. H.Lenventhal, B. L.DiLavore, P. S. 2000 The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule – Generic: a standard measure of social and communication defecits associated with the spectrum of autism’Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30 205
Loritz, D. 1999 How the Brain Evolved LanguageOxfordUniversity Press
Luria, Salvador E.Gould, Stephen JaySinger, Sam 1981 A View of LifeMenlo Park, CABenjamin/Cummings
Lynch, GaryGranger, Richard 2008 Big Brain: The Origins and Future of Human IntelligenceBasingstokePalgrave Macmillan
Macdermot, K. D.Bonora, E.Sykes, N.Coupe, A. M.Lai, C. S.Vernes, S. C. 2005 Identification of FOXP2 truncation as a novel cause of developmental speech and language deficits’American Journal of Human Genetics 76 1074
Mackay, Aeneas J. G. 1899 The Historie and Cronicles of Scotland: from the slauchter of King James the First to the ane thousande fyve hundreith thrie scoir fyftein zeirEdinburghScottish Text Society
MacLarnon, A. M.Hewitt, G. P. 1999 The evolution of human speech: the role of enhanced breathing control’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 109 341
Maddox, Brenda 2002 Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNANew YorkHarper Collins
Maddieson, I. 1984 Patterns of SoundsCambridgeUniversity Press
Mann, FannyZhukareva, VictoriaPimenta, AureaLevitt, PatBolz, Jürgen 1998 Membrane-associated molecules guide limbic and nonlimbic thalamocortical projections’The Journal of Neuroscience 18 9409
Marcus, G. F.Fisher, S. E. 2003 FOXP2 in focus: what can genes tell us about speech and language?Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 257
Markowitsch, Hans J. 2000
Marks, Jonathan 2002 What it Means to be 98% ChimpanzeeBerkeley, CAUniversity of California Press
Marler, Peter 1970 A comparative approach to vocal learning: song development in white-crowned sparrows’Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology Monographs 71 1
Marler, Peter 1984 Marler, P.Terrace, H. S.The Biology of LearningBerlinSpringer
Marler, Peter 1991 Bateson, P.The Development and Integration of BehaviourCambridge University Press
Martin, R. D. 1993 Primate origins: plugging the gaps’Nature 363 223
Matisoff, James 1990 On megalocomparison’Language 66 106
Matras, YaronMcMahon, AprilVincent, Nigel 2005 Linguistic Areas, Convergence and Language ChangeLondonPalgrave
Mayley, G. 1996 Maes, P.Mataric, M.Meyer, J-A.Pollack, J.Wilson, S.From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive BehaviourMIT Press
Maynard Smith, John 1989 Evolutionary GeneticsOxfordUniversity Press
Maynard Smith, John 1993 The Theory of EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
McAlpine, David 2005 Neural population coding of sound level adapts to stimulus statistics’Nature Neuroscience 8 1684
McBrearty, SallyBrooks, A. S. 2000 The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviourJournal of Human Evolution 39 453
McBrearty, SallyJablonski, Nina 2005 First fossil chimpanzee’Nature 437 105
McHenry, H. M.Coffing, K. 2000 s to : transformations in body and mind’Annual Review of Anthropology 29 125
McMahon, April 1994 Understanding Language ChangeCambridgeUniversity Press
McMahon, April 2000 Change, Chance, and OptimalityOxfordUniversity Press
McMahon, April 2005 Carr, PhilipDurand, JacquesEwen, ColinHeadhood, Elements, Specification and ContrastivityDordrechtKluwer
McMahon, April 2005 Transactions of the Philological Society 103
McMahon, April 2007 Pennington, Martha C.Phonology in ContextBasingstokePalgrave Macmillan
McMahon, AprilMcMahon, Robert 1995 Linguistics, genetics and archaeology: internal and external evidence in the Amerind controversy’Transactions of the Philological Society 93 125
McMahon, AprilMcMahon, Robert 2005 Language Classification by NumbersOxfordUniversity Press
McManus, Chris 2002 Right Hand, Left Hand: the Origins of Asymmetry in Brains, Bodies, Atoms and CulturesLondonWeidenfeld & Nicolson
McWhorter, John H. 1997 Towards a New Model of Creole GenesisNew YorkPeter Lang
McWhorter, John H. 2005 Defining CreoleOxfordUniversity Press
Mellars, Paul 2006 Going east: new genetic and archaeological perspectives on the modern human colonization of Eurasia’Science 313 796
Mehler, J.Jusczyk, P. W.Lambertz, G.Halsted, N.Bertoncini, J.Amiel-Tison, C. 1988 A precursor of language acquisition in young infants’Cognition 29 143
Mekel-Bobrov, N.Gilbert, S. L.Evans, P. D.Vallender, E. J.Anderson, J. R. 2005 Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens’Science 309 1720
Meyer-Lindenberg, AndreasMervis, Carolyn B.Berman, Karen F. 2006 Neural mechanisms in Williams syndrome: a unique window to genetic influences on cognition and behaviour’Nature Reviews; Neurosciences 7 380
Micelli, G.Caltagirone, C.Gainotti, G.Payer-Rigo, P. 1978 Discrimination of voice versus place contrasts in aphasia’Brain and Language 6 47
Miller, G. F. 1999 Dunbar, R.Knight, C.Power, C.The Evolution of CultureEdinburgh University Press
Miller, G. F. 2001 The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human NatureAnchor
Miller, Jim 2006 Aarts, BasMcMahon, AprilThe Handbook of English LinguisticsOxfordBlackwell
Milner, A. D.Goodale, M. A. 1995 The Visual Brain in ActionOxfordUniversity Press
Mithen, Steven 2006 The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and BodyLondonPhoenix
Mithun, Marianne 2004
Miyazaki, Ken’ichiOgawa, Yoko 2006 Learning absolute pitch by children: a cross sectional study’Music Perception 24 63
Mogford, KayBishop, Dorothy 1988 Bishop, Mogford,
Mogford, KayBishop, Dorothy 1988 Bishop, Mogford,
Molnar-Szakacs, IstvanOvery, Katie 2006 Music and mirror neurons: from motion to ‘e’motion’SCAN (2006) 1 235
Moor, B. C. J. 2003 An Introduction to the Psychology of HearingAcademic Press
Morris, D. 1974 Neandertal speech’Linguistic Inquiry 5 144
Morwood, M. J.Soejono, R. P.Roberts, R. G.Sutikna, T.Turney, C. S. M.Westaway, K. E.Rink, W. J.Zhao, J.-X.van den Bergh, G. D.Due, Rokus AweHobbs, D. R.Moore, M. W.Bird, M. I.Fifield, L. K. 2004 Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern IndonesiaNature 431 1087
Morwood, M. J.Brown, P.Sutikna, Jatmiko T.Wahyu Saptomo, E.Westaway, K. E.Due, R. A.Roberts, R. G.Maeda, T.Wasisto, S.Djubiantono, T. 2005 Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, IndonesiaNature 437 1012
Mountcastle, V. B. 1997 The columnar organization of the neocortex’Brain 120 701
Mountcastle, V. B. 2003 Untitled-introduction’Cerebral Cortex 13 2
Mufwene, Salikoko 2001 The Ecology of Language EvolutionCambridgeUniversity Press
Müller, R. A. 1996 Innateness, autonomy, universality? Neurobiological approaches to language’Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 611
Munroe, S.Cangelosi, A. 2002 Learning and the evolution of language: the role of cultural variation and learning cost in the Baldwin Effect’Artificial Life 8 311
Nei, Masatoshi 1987 Molecular Evolutionary GeneticsNew YorkColumbia University Press
Nettle, Daniel 1999 Linguistic DiversityOxfordUniversity Press
Nettle, DanielDunbar, Robin 1997 Social markers and the evolution of reciprocal exchangeCurrent Anthropology 38 93
Nevins, Andrew David PesetskyRodrigues, Cilene 2009 Pirahã exceptionality: a reassessment’Language 85 355
Newbury, D. F.Monaco, A. P. 2010 Genetic advances in the study of speech and language disorders’Neuron 68 309
Newmeyer, Frederick J. 1991 Functional explanation in linguistics and the origins of language’Language and Communication 11 328, 97
Newmeyer, Frederick J. 1998 Language Form and Language FunctionCambridge, MAMIT Press
Newmeyer, Frederick J. 2003
Newport, Elissa 1990 Maturational constraints on language learning’Cognitive Science 14 11
Newport, ElissaGleitman, HenryGleitman, Lila R. 1977 Snow, C.Ferguson, C.Talking to Children: Language Input and AcquisitionCambridgeUniversity Press
Nichols, Johanna 1992 Linguistic Diversity in Space and TimeUniversity of Chicago Press
Nichols, Johanna 1995 Andersen, HenningHistorical Linguistics 1993: Selected Papers from the 11th International Conference on Historical LinguisticsAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
Nichols, Johanna 1998 Jablonski, NinaAiello, LeslieThe Origin and Diversification of LanguageSan FranciscoCalifornia Academy of Sciences
Nilsson, Dan-E.Pelger, Susanne 1994 A pessimistic estimate of the time required for an eye to evolve’Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 256 53
Nishimura, T. 2005 Developmental changes in the shape of the supralaryngeal vocal tract in chimpanzees’American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126 193
Nishimura, T.Mikami, A.Suzuki, J.Matsuzawa, T. 2003 Descent of the larynx in chimpanzee infants’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100 6930
Nolte, John 2002 The Human Brain: An Introduction To Its Functional AnatomySt Louis, MOMosby
North, Michael 2005
Nowak, Martin A. 2006 Five rules for the evolution of cooperation’Science 314 1560
Obler, Loraine K.Gjerlow, Kris 1999 Language and the BrainCambridgeUniversity Press
Odling-Smee, J. J.Laland, K. N.Feldman, M. W. 2003 Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in EvolutionPrinceton University Press
Ojemann, G. 1983 Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping’Behavioural and Brain Sciences 6 189
Ojemann, G.Mateer, C. 1979 Human language cortex: localization of memory, syntax, and sequential motor-phoneme identification systems’Science 205 1401
Oppenheimer, Stephen 2003 Out of Eden: The Peopling of the WorldLondonRobinson
Ovchinnikov, I. V.Götherström, A.Romanova, G. P.Kharitonov, V. M.Lidén, K.Goodwin, W. 2000 Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus’Nature 404 490
Pääbo, S. 2003 The mosaic that is our genome’Nature 421 409
Page, R. D. M.Holmes, E. C. 1998 Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic ApproachOxfordBlackwell
Pagel, MarkMeade, Andrew 2005 Clackson, ForsterRenfrew,
Paley, William 1847 Natural Theology – Or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of NatureNew YorkHarper and Brothers
Panger, Melissa A.Brooks, Alison S.Richmond, Brian G.Wood, Bernard 2002 Older than the Oldowan? Rethinking the emergence of Hominin tool use’Evolutionary Anthropology 11 235
Pardis, C. SabetiVarilly, PatrickFry, BenLohmueller, JasonHostetter, ElizabethCotsapas, ChrisXie, XiaohuiByrne, Elizabeth H.McCarroll, Steven A.Gaudet, RachelleSchaffner, Stephen F.Lander, Eric S.The International HapMap Consortium 2007 Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations’Nature 449 913
Parker, Andrew J.Cumming, Bruce G.Dodd, Jon V. 2000
Parker, Andrew J.Newsome, W. T. 1998 Sense and the single neuron: probing the physiology of perception’Annual Review of Neurosciences 21 227
Parker, Anna 2006 Cangelosi, A.Smith, A. D. M.Smith, K.The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Evolution of LanguageWorld Scientific Press
Patel, A. D. 2003 Language, music, syntax, and the brain’Nature Neuroscience 6 674
Patel, A. D. 2010 Music, Language and the BrainNew YorkOxford University Press
Paterson, S. J.Brown, J. H.Gsödl, M. K.Johnson, M. H.Karmiloff-Smith, A. 1999 A cognitive modularity and genetic disorders’Science 286 2355
Paus, Tomáš 2005 Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 60
Pearson, Helen 2006 What is a gene?Nature 441 398
Penagos, HectorMelcher, Jennifer R.Oxenham, Andrew J. 2004 A neural representation of pitch salience in nonprimary human auditory cortex revealed with functional magnetic resonance imaging’Journal of Neuroscience 24 6810
Penfield, W.Rasmussen, T. 1950 The Cerebral Cortex of ManNew YorkMacmillan
Penfield, W.Roberts, L. 1959 Speech and Brain-MechanismsPrinceton University Press
Pepperberg, Irene 2005 Tallerman,
Pepperberg, Irene 2010 Vocal learning in Grey Parrots: a brief review of perception, production and cross-species comparison’Brain and Language 115 81
Peretz, I.Cummings, S.Dubé, M.-P. 2007 The genetics of congenital amusia (tone deafness): a family-aggregation study’American Journal of Human Genetics 81 582
Pickford, M.Senut, B. 2001 Millennium ancestor”, a 6-million-year-old bipedal hominid from Kenya’South African Journal of Science 97 1
Pilbeam, David 1982 New hominoid skull material from the Miocene of Pakistan’Nature 295 232
Pinker, Steven 1994 The Language InstinctLondonPenguin
Pinker, Steven 1999 How the Mind WorksLondonPenguin Press Science
Pinker, S.Bloom, P. 1990 Natural language and natural selection’Behavioural and Brain Sciences 13 707
Pinker, StevenJackendoff, Ray 2005 The faculty of language: what’s special about it?Cognition 95 201
Poeppel, D.Hickok, G. 2004 Towards a New Functional Anatomy of Language 92 1
Poeppel, D.Idsardi, W.van Wassenhove, V. 2008 Speech perception at the interface of neurobiology and linguistics’Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 363 1071
Polaszek, AndrewAlonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.Bouchet, PhilippeBrothers, Denis J.Evenhuis, Neal L.Krell, Frank T.Lyal, Christopher H. C.Minelli, AlessandroPyle, Richard L.Robinson, NigelThompson, F. C.van Tol, J. 2005 ZooBank: the open-access register for zoological taxonomy: Technical Discussion Paper’Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 62 210
Polechová, J.Storch, D. 2008 Jorgensen, S. E.Fath, B.Encyclopedia of EcologyOxfordElsevier
Ponting, Chris P. 2006 A novel domain suggests a ciliary function for ASPM, a brain size determining gene’Bioinformatics 22 1031
Preuss, T. M. 2000
Provine, Robert 1996 Laughter’American Scientist 84 38
Pullum, Geoffrey K.Scholz, Barbara C. 2002 Ritter, Nancy A.The Linguistic Review 19 9
Rakic, Pasko 1988 Specification of cerebral cortical areas’Science 241 170
Rakic, Pasko 2000
Rankin, Robert L. 2003
Raphael, Lawrence J.Borden, Gloria J.Harris, Katherine S. 2006 Speech Science Primer: Physiology, Acoustics and Perception of SpeechBaltimore, MD:LippincottWilliams & Wilkins
Rauschecker, J. P. 1998 Cortical processing of complex sounds’Current Opinions in Neurobiology 8 516
Relethford, J. H. 2001 Genetics and the Search for Modern Human OriginsNew YorkWiley-Liss
Renfrew, Colin 2000 McMahon, Trask, LarryTime Depth in Historical LinguisticsCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Renfrew, ColinBahn, Paul G. 2004 Archaeology: Theories, Methods and PracticeLondonThames and Hudson
Renfrew, ColinMcMahon, Trask, Larry 2000 Time Depth in Historical LinguisticsCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Renfrew, ColinNettle, Daniel 1999 Nostratic: Examining a Linguistic MacrofamilyCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
de Renzi, E.Vignolo, L. A. 1962 The Token Test: a sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics’Brain 85 665
Rice, Mabel L.Warren, Steven F. 2004 Developmental Language Disorders: From Phenotype to EtiologyMahwah, NJErlbaum
Rice, Mabel L.Warren, Steven F.Betz, Stacy K. 2005 Language symptoms of developmental language disorders: an overview of autism, Down syndrome, fragile X, specific language impairment, and Williams syndrome’Applied Psycholinguistics 26 7
Richards, M.Macaulay, V. 2000 Renfrew, ColinBoyle, K.Archaeogenetics: DNA and the Population Prehistory of EuropeCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Richards, Robert J. 1987 Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and BehaviorUniversity of Chicago Press
Ridley, Mark 1997 EvolutionOxfordUniversity Press
Ridley, Matt 1994 The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human NatureLondonPenguin Books
Ridley, Matt 1999 Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 ChaptersLondonFourth Estate
Ridley, Matt 2003 Nature via NurtureLondonHarperCollins
Ringe, Don 1992 On calculating the factor of chance in language comparison’ 82 PhiladelphiaAmerican Philosophical Society
Ringe, Don 1996 The mathematics of “Amerind”’Diachronica 13 135
Ringe, Don 1999 How hard is it to match CVC roots?Transactions of the Philological Society 97 213
Ringe, Don 2003
Ritter, Nancy A. 2002 A Review of ‘The Poverty of Stimulus Argument’ 19
Rizzolatti, G.Arbib, Michael A. 1998 Language within our grasp’Trends in Neurosciences 21 188
Rizzolatti, G.Fadiga, L.Matelli, M.Bettinardi, V.Paulesu, E.Perani, D.Fazio, F. 1996 Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution’Experimental Brain Research 111 246
Roberts, G. W.Leigh, N.Weinberger, D. R. 1993 Neuropsychiatric DisorderLondonWolfe
Roberts, Gareth 2008 ‘Language and the freerider problem: an experimental paradigm’Biological Theory 3 174
Roberts, Gareth 2010 ‘An experimental study of social selection and frequency of interaction in linguistic diversity’Interaction Studies 11 138
Rogalsky, CorianneRong, FengSaberi, KouroshHickok, Gregory 2011 Functional anatomy of language and music perception: temporal and structural factors investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging’The Journal of Neuroscience 31 3843
Romaine, Suzanne 1988 Pidgin and Creole LanguagesLondonLongman
Romani, G. L.Williamson, S. J.Kaufman, L. 1982 Tonotopic organization of the human auditory cortex’Science 18 1339
Rosch, E. H.Mervis, C. B.Gray, W. D.Johnson, D. M.Boyes-Braem, P. 1976 Basic objects in natural categories’Cognitive Psychology 8 382
Ross, Elliot D. 2010 Cerebral localization of functions and the neurology of language: fact versus fiction or is it something else?The Neuroscientist 16 222
Rubens, A. B.Mahowlad, M. W.Hutton, J. T. 1976 Asymmetry of the lateral (sylvian) fissures in man’Neurology 26 620
Ruhlen, Merritt 1994 On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic TaxonomyStanford University Press
Ruhlen, Merritt 1994 The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother TongueNew YorkJohn Wiley and Sons
Ryan, Ciara A.Salvesen, Guy S. 2003 Caspases and neurodevelopment’Biological Chemistry 384 855
Sabeti, P. C.Schaffner, S. F.Fry, B.Lohmueller, J.Varilly, P.Shamovsky, O. 2006 Positive natural selection in human lineages’Science 312 1614
Sabeti, P. C.Varilly, P. 2007 Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations’Nature 449 913
Saffran, J. R.Griepentrog, G. J. 2001 Absolute pitch in infant auditory learning: evidence for developmental reorganization’Developmental Psychology 37 74
Salmons, Joe 1992 Davis, Garry W.Iverson, Gregory K.Explanation in Historical LinguisticsAmsterdamBenjamins
Sampson, Geoffrey 1999 Educating Eve: The ‘Language Instinct’ DebateLondon/New YorkContinuum
Sampson, Geoffrey 2002 Ritter, Nancy A.A Review of ‘The Poverty of Stimulus Argument’ 19 73
Samuels, Michael 1972 Linguistic Evolution: With Special Reference to EnglishCambridgeUniversity Press
Sandler, Wendy 2010 The uniformity and diversity of language: evidence from sign language’Lingua 120 2727
Sandler, WendyMeir, IritPadden, CarolAronoff, Mark 2005 The emergence of grammar: systematic structure in a new language’PNAS 102 2661
Sapir, Edward 1921 LanguageNew YorkHarcourt, Brace and Co
Sarich, Vincent M.Wilson, Allan C. 1967 Immunological time scale for hominid evolution’Science 158 1200
Satz, P.Strauss, E.Whitaker, H. 1990 The ontogeny of hemispheric specialization: some old hypotheses revisitedBrain and Language 38 596
Savage-Rumbaugh, SueLewin, Roger 1994 Kanzi: The Ape At the Brink of the Human MindNew YorkJohn Wiley and Sons
Savage-Rumbaugh, SueShanker, StuartTaylor, Talbot 1998 Apes, Language, and the Human MindOxfordUniversity Press
Scharff, C.White, S. A. 2004 Genetic components of vocal learning’Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1016 325
Schmitz, R. W.Serre, D.Bonani, G.Feine, S.Hillgruber, F.Krainitzki, H. 2002 The Neandertal type site revisited: interdisciplinary investigations of skeletal remains from the Neander Valley, Germany’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 99 13342
Schwartz, Jean-LucBoë, Louis-JeanVallée, NathalieAbry, Christian 1997 Major trends in vowel system inventories’Journal of Phonetics 25 233
Scott-Phillips, T. C.Kirby, S. 2010 Language evolution in the laboratoryTrends in Cognitive Sciences 14 411
Scott-Phillips, T. C.Kirby, S.Ritchie, G. R. S. 2009 Signalling signalhood and the emergence of communication’Cognition 113 226
Seldon, H. L. 1981 Structure of human auditory cortex. I. Cytoarchitectonics and dendritic distributions’Brain Research 229 277
Seldon, H. L. 1981 Structure of human auditory cortex. II. Axon distributions and morphological correlates of speech perception’Brain Research 229 295
Senghas, A.Coppola, M. 2001 Children creating language: how Nicaraguan Sign Language acquired a spatial grammar’Psychological Science 12 323
Senghas, A.Kita, S.Ozyurek, A. 2004 Children creating core properties of language: evidence from an emerging sign language in Nicaragua’Science 305 1779
Senut, BrigittePickford, MartinGommery, DominiqueMein, PierreCheboi, KiptalamCoppens, Yves 2001 First hominid from the Miocene (Lukeino Formation, Kenya)’Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences, Series IIA – Earth and Planetary Science 332 137
Seyfarth, RobertCheney, Dorothy 1986 Vocal development in vervet monkeys’Animal Behaviour 34 1640
Seyfarth, RobertCheney, Dorothy 1990 The assessment by vervet monkeys of their own and another species’ alarm calls’Animal Behaviour 40 754
Seyfarth, RobertCheney, DorothyMarler, Peter 1980 Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: evidence for predator classification and semantic communication’Science 210 801
Sharp, S. P.McGowan, A.Wood, M. J.Hatchwell, B. J. 2005
Shaw, P.Greenstein, D.J. Lerch, L. CasenLenroot, R.Gogtay, N. 2006 Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents’Nature 440 676
Shipster, C.Hearst, D.Dockrell, J. E.Kilby, E.Hayward, R. 2002 Speech and language skills and cognitive functioning in children with Apert syndrome: a pilot study’International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 37 325
Shoshani, J.Groves, C. P.Simons, E. L.Gunnell, G. F. 1996 Primate phylogeny: morphological versus molecular results’Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5 102
Shreeve, J. 1995 The Neanderthal Enigma. Solving the Mystery of Modern Human OriginsNew YorkWilliam Morrow
Shryock, AndrewSmail, Daniel Lord 2011 Deep History: The Architecture of Past and PresentBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
Shu, W.Yang, H.Zhang, L.Lu, M. M.Morrisey, E. E. 2001 Characterization of a new subfamily of winged-helix/forkhead (Fox) genes that are expressed in the lung and act as transcriptional repressors’Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 27488
Sibley, C. G.Ahlquist, J. E. 1984 The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridizationJournal of Molecular Evolution 20 2
Singer, W.Gray, C. M. 1995 Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis’Annual Review of Neurosciences 18 555
Singh, Ishtla 2000 Pidgins and Creoles: An IntroductionLondonArnold
Skuse, D. H. 1988 Bishop, Mogford,
Slaska, Natalia 2006 Meaning Lists in Historical Linguistics – A Critical Appraisal and Case StudyUniversity of Sheffield
Consortium, SLI 2002 A genome-wide scan identifies two novel loci involved in specific language impairment (SLI)’American Journal of Human Genetics 70 384
Consortium, SLI 2004 Highly significant linkage to SLI1 locus in an expanded sample of individuals affected by Specific Language Impairment (SLI)’American Journal of Human Genetics 74 1225
Sloboda, J. A.Howe, M. J. A. 1991 Biographical precursors of musical excellence: an interview study’Psychology of Music 19 3
Smith, Andrew D. M. 2008 Protolanguage reconstructed’Interaction Studies 9 98
Smith, A. D. M.Smith, K.Ferrer i Cancho, R. 2008 The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference (EVOLANG7)SingaporeWorld Scientific Press
Smith, A. D. M.Schouwstra, M.de Boer, B.Smith, K. 2010 The Evolution of Language (EVOLANG8)SingaporeWorld Scientific Press
Smith, K. 2006 Cangelosi, A.Smith, A. D. M.Smith, K.The Evolution of Language (EVOLANG 6)SingaporeWorld Scientific Publishing
Smith, K. 2008 Is a holistic protolanguage a plausible precursor to language? A test case for a modern evolutionary linguistics’Interaction Studies 9 1
Smith, K.Brighton, H.Kirby, S. 2003 Complex systems in language evolution: the cultural emergence of compositional structure’Advances in Complex Systems 6 537
Smith, N. V. 1973 The Acquisition of PhonologyCambridgeUniversity Press
Smith, N. V.Tsimpli, Ianthi 1995 The Mind of a Savant: Language Learning and ModularityOxfordBlackwell
Snow, C.Ferguson, C. 1977 Talking to Children: Language Input and AcquisitionCambridgeUniversity Press
Snow, D. 1994 Phrase-final syllable lengthening and intonation in early child speech’Journal of Communication Disorders 23 325
Solecki, R. S. 1975 Shanidar IV, a Neanderthal flower burial in northern Iraq’Science 190 880
Somerville, M. J.Mervis, C. B.Young, E. J.Seo, E. J.del Campo, M.Bamforth, S. 2005 Severe expressive-language delay related to duplication of the Williams-Beuren locus’New England Journal of Medicine 353 1694
Spencer, John P.Blumberg, Mark S.McMurray, BobRobinson, Scott R.Samuelson, Larissa K.Bruce Tomblin, J. 2009 Short arms and talking eggs: why we should no longer abide the nativist–empiricist debate’Child Development Perspectives 3 79
Springer, Mark S.Stanhope, Michael J.Madsen, OleJong, Wilfried W. de 2004 Molecules consolidate the placental mammal treeTrends in Ecology and Evolution 19 430
Stark, R. E. 1980 Yeni-Komshian, G. H.Kavanagh, J. F.Ferguson, G. A.Child Phonology: Vol. INew YorkAcademic Press
Starostin, Sergei 2000 Renfrew, ColinMcMahon, AprilTrask, LarryTime Depth in Historical LinguisticsCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Stauffer, R. L.Walker, A.Ryder, O.Lyons-Weiler, M.Hedges, S. B. 2001 Human and ape molecular clocks and constraints on paleontological hypotheses’Journal of Heredity 92 469
Steels, L. 2003 Evolving grounded communication for robots’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 308
Steinbeis, N.Koelsch, S. 2008 Shared neural resources between music and language indicate semantic processing of musical tension-resolution patterns’Cerebral Corte 18 1169
Stojanovik, VesnaPerkins, M.Howard, S. 2004 Williams syndrome and specific language impairment do not support claims for developmental double dissociations and innate modularity’Journal of Neurolinguistics 17 403
Strachan, TomRead, Andrew P. 2004 Human Molecular GeneticsLondon/New YorkGarland Science
Streeter, Lynn 1976 Language perception in 2-month-old infants shows effects of both innate mechanisms and experience’Nature 259 39
Stringer, C.Andrews, P. 2005 The Complete World of Human EvolutionLondonThames and Hudson
Stringer, C.Gamble, C. 1993 In Search of the NeanderthalsLondonThames and Hudson
Stringer, C.McKie, R. 1996 African Exodus: The Origins of Modern HumanityNew YorkHenry Holt
Stromswold, K. 2000 Gazzaniga, M. S.The New Cognitive NeurosciencesCambridge, MAMIT Press
Studdert-Kennedy, M. 1998 Hurford, J. R.Studdert-Kennedy, M.Knight, C.Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive BasesCambridgeUniversity Press
Studdert-Kennedy, M. 2000 Knight, J. R. HurfordStuddert-Kennedy, M.The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic FormCambridgeUniversity Press
Studdert-Kennedy, M. 2005 Tallerman, M.Language Origins: Perspectives on EvolutionOxfordUniversity Press
Studdert-Kennedy, M.Goldstein, L. 2003 Christiansen, Kirby,
Sulek, A. 1989 The experiment of Psammetichus: fact, fiction, and model to follow’Journal of the History of Ideas 50 645
Sutton, W. S. 1903 The chromosomes in heredity’Biological Bulletin 4 231
Sykes, Bryan 2001 The Seven Daughters of EveNew YorkW. W. Norton and Co
Sykes, Bryan 2003 Adam’s Curse: A Future Without MenLondonCorgi
Sykes, Bryan 2006 Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of our Tribal HistoryLondonBantam Press
Számadó, S.Szathmáry, E. 2006 Competing selective scenarios for the emergence of natural language’Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21 555
Tallerman, Maggie 2005 Language Origins: Perspectives on EvolutionOxfordUniversity Press
Tallerman, Maggie 2007 Did our ancestors speak a holistic protolanguage?Carstairs-McCarthy, A.The Evolution of Language. Special issue of Lingua 117 579
Tanenhaus, M. K.Spivey-Knowlton, M. J.Eberhard, K. M.Sedivy, J. C. 1995 Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension. Science 268 1632
Tanner, Joanne E.Byrne, Richard W. 1996 Representation of action through iconic gesture in a captive lowland gorilla’Current Anthropology 37 162
Tanner, Joanne E.Patterson, Francine G.Byrne, Richard W. 2006 The development of spontaneous gestures in zoo-living gorillas and sign-taught gorillas: from action and location to object representation’Journal of Developmental Processes 1 69
Taylor, John 1995 Linguistic Categorization: Prototypes in Linguistic TheoryOxfordUniversity Press
Templeton, Alan 2002 Out of Africa again and again’Nature 416 45
Terrace, Herbert 1979 NimNew YorkKnopf
Thomason, Sarah G. 2001 Language Contact: An IntroductionEdinburgh University Press
Thomason, Sarah G.Kaufman, Terrence 1988 Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic LinguisticsBerkeley, CAUniversity of California Press
Thomson, R.Pritchard, J. K.Shen, P.Oefner, P. J.Feldman, M. W. 2000 Recent common ancestry of human Y chromosomes: Evidence from DNA sequence data’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 7360
Tobias, P. V. 1995 Changeux, J.-P.Chavaillon, J.Origins of the Human BrainOxfordUniversity Press
Tomasello, M. 2003 Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Child Language AcquisitionCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Tomasello, M.Call, J.Warren, J.Frost, T.Carpenter, M.Nagell, K. 1997 Wilcox, S.King, B.Steels, L.Evolution of CommunicationAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
Tooby, J.DeVore, I. 1987 Kinzey, Warren G.The Evolution of Human Behavior: Primate ModelsAlbany, NYSUNY Press
Toro, R.Burnod, Y. 2005 Morphogenetic model for the development of cortical convolutions’Cerebral Cortex 15 1900
Trask, R. L. 1996 Historical Linguistics: An IntroductionLondonArnold
Trinkaus, ErikShipman, Pat 1993 The Neandertals: Changing the Image of MankindLondonPimlico
Trivers, R. L. 1971 The evolution of reciprocal altruism’Quarterly Review of Biology 46 35
Troth, N. 1985 Archaeological evidence for preferential right-handedness in the lower and middle Pleistocene, and its possible implications’Journal of Human Evolution 14 607
Trudgill, Peter 1992 Jahr, Ernst HakonLanguage ContactNew YorkMouton de Gruyter
Tulving, E. 2002 Episodic memory: from mind to brain’Annual Review of Psychology 53 1
Tyler-Smith, C. 2002 Crow, T. J.The Speciation of Modern Homo SapiensOxfordUniversity Press
Ullman, M.Gopnik, M. 1999 The production of inflectional morphology in hereditary specific language impairment’Applied Psycholinguistics 20 51
Ultan, R. 1978 Greenberg, J. H.Ferguson, C. A.Moravcsik, E. A.Universals of Human Language. Vol. II: SyntaxStanford University Press
Vargha-Khadem, FaranehWatkins, K.Alcock, K.Fletcher, P.Passingham, R. 1995 Praxic and nonverbal cognitive deficits in a large family with a genetically transmitted speech and language disorder’Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 92 930
Vihman, Marilyn May 1996 Phonological Development: The Origins of Language in the ChildOxfordBlackwell
Vincent, Nigel 1978 Fisiak, J.Recent Developments in Historical PhonologyThe HagueMouton
Voight, B. F.Kudaravalli, S.Wen, X.Pritchard, J. K. 2006 A map of recent positive selection in the human genome’PLoS Biol 4 e72.doi:10.1371
von Frisch, Karl 1967 A Biologist RemembersOxfordPergamon Press
Wada, Juhn A. 1997 Clinical experimental observations of carotid artery injections of sodium amytal’Brain and Cognition 33
Wada, Juhn A.Rasmussen, T. 1960 Intracarotid injection of sodium amytal for the lateralization of speech dominance’Journal of Neurosurgery 17 266
Waddington, C. H. 1942 Canalisation of development and the inheritance of acquired characters’Nature 150 563
Waddington, C. H. 1975 The Evolution of an EvolutionistEdinburgh University Press
Walker, A.Teaford, M. F. 1988 The Kaswanga Primate Site: An early Miocene hominoid site on Rusinga Island, Kenya’Journal of Human Evolution 17 539
Wallman, Joel 1992 Aping LanguageCambridgeUniversity Press
Ward, C. 2002 Interpreting the posture and locomotion of : where do we stand?Yearbook of Physical Anthropology Supplement 35 185
Watkins, K. E.Vargha-Khadem, F.Ashburner, J.Passingham, R. E.Friston, K. J.Connelly, A. 2002 MRI analysis of an inherited speech and language disorder: structural brain abnormalities’Brain 125 465
Watson, J. D.Crick, F. H. C. 1953 Molecular structure of nucleic acids. A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’Nature 171 737
Weber, Bruce H.Depew, David J. 2003 Evolution and Learning: The Baldwin Effect ReconsideredCambridge, MAMIT Press
Weinberg, W. 1908 Über den Nachweis der Vererbung beim MenschenJahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 64 368
Wells, J. C. 1983 Accents of EnglishCambridgeUniversity Press
Werker, J. F.Lalonde, C. E. 1988 Cross-language speech perception: initial capabilities and developmental change’Developmental Psychology 24 672
Wernicke, C. 1874 Der aphasische SymptomencomplexBreslauM. Cohn und Weigert
West, S. A.Griffin, A. S.Gardner, A. 2007 Evolutionary explanations for cooperation’Current Biology 17 661
Westbury, C. F.Zatorre, R. J.Evans, A. C. 1999 Quantifying variability in the planum temporale: a probability map’Cerebral Cortex 9 392405
Westergaard, Gregory C.Suomi, Stephen J. 1994 A simple stone tool technology in monkeys’Journal of Human Evolution 27 399
Westergaard, Gregory C.Suomi, Stephen J. 1996 Hand preference for a bimanual task in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)’Journal of Comparative Psychology 110 406
Westergaard, Gregory C.Suomi, Stephen J. 1996 Hand preference for stone artefact production and tool use by monkeys: possible implications for the evolution of right-handedness in hominids’Journal of Human Evolution 30 291
White, D.Suwa, G.Asfaw, B. 1994 Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, EthiopiaNature 371 306
Wichmann, SørenSaunders, Arpiar 2007 How to use typological databases in historical linguistic research’Diachronica 24 2): 373
Wilson, Allan C.Sarich, Vincent M. 1969 A molecular time scale for human evolution’PNAS 63 1088
Wolpoff, M. H.Caspari, R. 1997 Clark, G. A.Willermet, C. M.Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins ResearchNew YorkAldine de Gruyter
Wolpoff, M. H.Xinzhi, WuThorne, A. G. 1984 Smith, F. H.Spencer, F.The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil EvidenceNew YorkLiss
Wood, B.Collard, M. 1999 The human genus’Science 284 65
Wray, Alison 1998 Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interactionLanguage & Communication 18 47
Wray, Alison 2000 Knight, Studdert-KennedyHurford,
Wray, Alison 2002 Formulaic Language and the LexiconCambridgeUniversity Press
Wray, Alison 2002 The Transition to LanguageOxfordUniversity Press
Wray, Alison 2008 Formulaic Language: Pushing the BoundariesOxfordUniversity Press
Wright, Sewell 1931 Evolution in Mendelian populations’Genetics 16 97
Yang, L. R.Givón, T. 1997 Benefits and drawbacks of controlled laboratory studies of second language acquisition: the Keck second language learning project’Studies in Second Language Acquisition 19 173
Yeh, EdwardKawano, TaizoWeimer, Robby M.Bessereau, Jean-LouisZhen, Mei 2005 Identification of genes involved in synaptogenesis using a fluorescent active zone marker in Caenorhabditis elegans’The Journal of Neuroscience 25 3833
Yeni-Komishian, G. H.Benson, D. A. 1976 Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys’Science 192 387
Yunis, J. J.Prakash, O. 1982 The origin of man: a chromosomal pictorial legacy’Science 215 1525
Zatorre, R. J.Belin, P.Penhune, V. B. 2002 Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech’Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 37
Zollikofer, Christoph P. E.León, Marcia S. Ponce deLieberman, Daniel E.Guy, FranckPilbeam, DavidLikius, AndossaMackaye, Hassane T.Vignaud, PatrickBrunet, Michel 2005 Virtual cranial reconstruction of Nature 434 755
Zubrow, Ezra 1989 The Human Revolution: Behavioral and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern HumansPrinceton University Press212