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  3. The First of the Modern Ottomans
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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      30 August 2017
      10 August 2017
      ISBN:
      9781108181990
      9781107197978
      9781316647943
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108181990
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.7kg, 356 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.5kg, 358 Pages
      • Series:
      Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization
      Subjects:
      Middle East Studies, Islam, Area Studies, History, Middle East History, History of Ideas and Intellectual History
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    Series:
    Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization
    Subjects:
    Middle East Studies, Islam, Area Studies, History, Middle East History, History of Ideas and Intellectual History
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    Book description

    The eighteenth century brought a period of tumultuous change to the Ottoman Empire. While the Empire sought modernization through military and administrative reform, it also lost much of its influence on the European stage through war and revolt. In this book, Ethan L. Menchinger sheds light on intellectual life, politics, and reform in the Empire through the study of one of its leading intellectuals and statesmen, Ahmed Vâsıf. Vâsıf's life reveals new aspects of Ottoman letters - heated debates over moral renewal, war and peace, justice, and free will - but it also forces the reappraisal of Ottoman political reform, showing a vital response that was deeply enmeshed in Islamic philosophy, ethics, and statecraft. Tracing Vâsıf's role through the turn of the nineteenth century, this book opens the debate on modernity and intellectualism for those students and researchers studying the Ottoman Empire, intellectual history, the Enlightenment, and Napoleonic Europe.

    Reviews

    'The First of the Modern Ottomans deserves a wide readership, not just for the past it portrays but as well for the philosophical questions that have endured into our own time.'

    Madeline C. Zilfi Source: Journal of Islamic Studies

    'Situating the historian Vasif within the revolving core of Ottoman modernity, Ethan L. Menchinger gives us a thoroughly researched and often entertaining book that uncovers the links between the Ottoman worldview, literary culture, and international power politics. This is an engagingly written, sympathetic portrait of a man at once immensely gifted and deeply flawed - an impressive work of new scholarship.'

    Douglas A. Howard - Professor of History, Calvin College

    'This is the return of narrative history and the genre of biography with a vengeance, but a sweet vengeance at that. Based on painstaking research in scores of manuscripts and archival documents, it tells the story of the prolific and rather odious Ottoman chancery officer and court historian, Ahmed Vasif (d. 1806) … In short, this is a coming of modern age story, which is a must-read for Ottomanists and comparativists alike.'

    Dana Sajdi - Associate Professor of History, Boston College

    'Although there are a few good biographies of well-known Ottoman bureaucrats and intellectuals, intimate accounts of Ottoman individuals have not proliferated in modern scholarship. Ethan L. Menchinger’s The First of the Modern Ottomans is therefore a very welcome and well-executed contribution to this genre … [This is] required reading for all who want to understand the intellectual history of the period …'

    Hakan Karateke - Professor of Ottoman Turkish Culture, Language and Literature, University of Chicago

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    Contents

    Contents
    References

    Bibliography

    Works by Ahmed Vâsıf

    (N.B. This is not a full list. I give the main copies I have used with small letters and other copies or translations with roman numerals)

    1. 1. Cedîd Atlas Tercümesi (ATLAS)

      1. a) Râif, Mahmud. Tabhâne-i Hümâyûn, Istanbul, 1804.

    2. 2. Divân

      1. a) İÜ İbnülemin nr. 3692.

    3. 3. Gazavât-ı Hüseyin Paşa (GAZAVÂT)

      1. a) ÖN Cod. H.O. nr. 205.

    4. 4. Hulâsatü’l-Kelâm fî Reddi’l-Avâm (HULÂSAT)

      1. a) Uçman, Abdullah, ed. Sekbanbaşı Risalesi, Hulâsat el-Kelâm fi Red el-Avam. Istanbul, 1975.

        1. i) ÖN Cod. H.O. nr. 220.

        2. ii) Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Ms.orient.oct. nr. 3119, fols. 54b-83b.

        3. iii) Atatürk Kitaplığı, Muallim Cevdet Yazmaları nr. K.228.

        4. iv) In TOEM, suppl. volume.

        5. v) Orkun, Hüseyin Namık. Türk Hukuk Tarihi-Araştırmalar ve Düşünceler-Belgeler. Ankara, 1935. 402–447.

        6. vi) Wilkinson, William, trans. An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. London, 1820. 216–294.

        7. vii) idem. Tableau historique, géographique et politique de la Moldavie et de la Valachie. Paris, 1821.

    5. 5. Mehâsinü’l–Âsâr ve Hakâikü’l–Ahbâr

      1. a) İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi Kütüphanesi nr. 355 (MEHÂSİN 1) (AD 1783–1787)

        1. i) İlgürel, Mücteba, ed. Istanbul, 1978. (İLGÜREL)

        2. ii) Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Ms.or.quart. nr. 1116.

      2. b) İÜ TY nr. 5978 (MEHÂSİN 2) (AD 1789–1794)

        1. i) Millet Kütüphanesi, Ali Emiri nr. 608.

        2. ii) BnF, Supplément turc nr. 508.

        3. 285iii) TSMK Hazine nr. 1638.

      3. c) İÜ TY nr. 5979 (MEHÂSİN 3) (AD 1794–1800)

        1. i) Sarıkaya, Hüseyin, ed. “Ahmed Vâsıf Efendi ve Mehâsinü’l-Âsâr ve Hakâîkü’l-Ahbâr’ı, 1209–1219/1794–1805.” Ph.D. diss., Istanbul University, 2013.

      4. d) İÜ TY nr. 6013 (MEHÂSİN 4) (AD 1800–1805)

        1. i) İÜ TY nr. 6012.

      5. e) Istanbul, Tabhâne-i Hümâyûn, 1804. 2 vols. (MEHÂSİN 5) (AD 1752–1774)

        1. i) İÜ TY nr. 5972.

        2. ii) TSMK Hazine nr. 1405.

        3. iii) Caussin de Perceval, Armand-Pierre, trans. Précis historique de la guerre des Turcs contre les Russes depuis l’année 1769 jusq’uà l’année 1774, tiré des annales de l’historien Turc Vassif-Efendi. Paris, 1822.

      6. f) TSMK Hazine nr. 1406 (MEHÂSİN 6) (AD 1774–1779)

    6. 6. Müşkilât-ı Lugat-ı Vaṣṣâf

      1. a) TSMK Hazine nr. 1448.

    7. 7. Râhibnâme (RÂHİBNÂME)

      1. a) TSMK Hazine nr. 386.

        1. i) Atatürk Kitaplığı, Muallim Cevdet nr. 49.

        2. ii) No publisher, Istanbul, 1873.

    8. 8. Sefâretnâme (SEFÂRETNÂME)

      1. a) TSMK Hazine nr. 1438, fols. 327b-354b.

        1. i) Menchinger, Ethan L., trans. “The Sefaretnâme of Ahmed Vâsıf Efendi to Spain (Ahmed Vâsıf Efendi’nin İspanya’ya Dair Sefaretnâmesi).” Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 2:4 (2010): 263–279.

        2. ii) Barbier de Meynard, A.C., trans. “Ambassade de l’historien turc Vaçif-Efendi en Espagne (1787–1788); traduit sur la relation originale.” Journal Asiatique 5/19 (1862): 505–523.

    9. 9. Tercüme-i Şerh-i Nevâbigü’l-Kelim (NEVÂBİG)

      1. a) Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Pertev Paşa nr. 387.

    10. 10. Tesliyetnâme (TESLİYETNÂME)

      1. a) TSMK Hazine nr. 1625.

        1. i) Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Serez nr. 1890.

    Archival Sources

    1. 1. BOA, Istanbul

      1. a) A.DVNS.NMH.d 9

      2. b) AE.Abd 414, 532, 762, 884, 1064, 1216, 1487, 8795, 9384, 23342, 25728

      3. c) AE.Slm 4889, 5710, 9428, 9539, 11250, 11729, 11733, 12590, 12688, 12874, 14812, 14913, 14924, 14932, 15409, 17164

      4. 286d) A.RSK.d 1593, 1623

      5. e) C.ADL 681, 1583, 3682, 6334

      6. f) C.DH 1563, 1632, 2546

      7. g) C.HR 140, 930, 1285, 2548, 2938, 5748, 7849

      8. h) C.MF 939, 975, 2478, 3963, 8581

      9. i) C.ML 2052, 16852, 19478, 20656, 21110, 23317, 27701, 29999

      10. j) C.TZ 5558, 6637, 8476

      11. k) D.BŞM.d 4322, 5486, 6866, 7370

      12. l) HAT 19, 35, 1681, 2179, 4822, 5004, 5094, 5150, 8283, 10467, 11082, 11187, 11579, 12436, 12474, 12526, 13135, 13274, 13652, 13957, 14400, 14672, 14683, 14883, 15168, 15246, 15595, 15766, 24889, 25708, 31287, 48106, 48106-A, 52143, 52578-A, 57475

      13. m) İ.DH 2002

      14. n) KK.d 57

      15. o) MHM.d 171, 197

      16. p) Y.EE 90

    2. 2) Beyazıt Kütüphanesi, Istanbul

      1. a) Nadir Eserler Bölümü nr. V3497-200

    3. 3) BnF, Paris

      1. a) Supplément turc nr. 1474 (1)

    4. 4) Millet Kütüphanesi, Istanbul

      1. a) Ali Emiri layihalar nr. 74

    5. 5) SSA, Istanbul

      1. a) Kısmet-i Askeriyye Mahkemesi nrs. 827, 829

    6. 6) TSMA, Istanbul

      1. a) Dossiers (d) 2057, 4819, 10363

      2. b) Documents (E) 201/1–3, 356, 3809, 5162, 7028/261, 10323

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