Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 61
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      12 January 2018
      08 February 2018
      ISBN:
      9781108277778
      9781108417501
      9781108405409
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.58kg, 306 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.42kg, 314 Pages
    • Subjects:
      Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Area Studies, Latin American Studies, History, Latin American History
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org
    Subjects:
    Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Area Studies, Latin American Studies, History, Latin American History

    Book description

    Frontiers of Citizenship is an engagingly-written, innovative history of Brazil's black and indigenous people that redefines our understanding of slavery, citizenship, and the origins of Brazil's 'racial democracy'. Through groundbreaking archival research that brings the stories of slaves, Indians, and settlers to life, Yuko Miki challenges the widespread idea that Brazilian Indians 'disappeared' during the colonial era, paving the way for the birth of Latin America's largest black nation. Focusing on the postcolonial settlement of the Atlantic frontier and Rio de Janeiro, Miki argues that the exclusion and inequality of indigenous and African-descended people became embedded in the very construction of Brazil's remarkably inclusive nationhood. She demonstrates that to understand the full scope of central themes in Latin American history - race and national identity, unequal citizenship, popular politics, and slavery and abolition - one must engage the histories of both the African diaspora and the indigenous Americas.

    Awards

    Winner, 2019 Wesley-Logan Prize, American Historical Association

    Honourable Mention, 2019 Best Book Award, Latin American Studies Association, Nineteenth Century Section

    Winner, 2019 Warren Dean Memorial Prize for the Best Book in Brazilian History, Conference on Latin American History (CLAH)

    Honorable Mention, 2019 Howard F. Cline Prize for the Best Book in Ethnohistory, Conference on Latin American History (CLAH)

    Finalist, 2019 Outstanding First Book Award, Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora (ASWAD)

    Reviews

    ‘This book is a major achievement not only because of the innovative research and groundbreaking analysis, but also because the author has uniquely found a way to communicate these in prose that is both concise and precise. She effectively articulates theoretical and epistemological insights in a streamlined way that is certainly helpful to students and nonspecialists but also, frankly, is useful for specialist scholars trying to apprehend her reading of the archive. I can sincerely say that having read this book will forever change the way I think and teach about Atlantic slavery and Brazilian history, something that I have been doing for over twenty years.'

    Amy Chazkel - Queens College, City University of New York

    ‘In Frontiers of Citizenship, Yuko Miki connects racial categories that hitherto have been archivally and historiographically separate and argues persuasively why this approach is ‘not only possible, but necessary'. By intertwining the histories of indigenous peoples and black slaves in a frontier region, she offers surprising new insights about race, slavery, and citizenship during Brazil's transition to nationhood.'

    Judy Bieber - University of New Mexico

    ‘Yuko Miki provides a critical accounting of nation-state building in nineteenth century Brazil. Surprising and engaging, Miki tells a series of stories from a variety of perspectives that bring indigenous peoples into the light. She provides those of us who work in the modern era on Black-Indian disputes and alliances with an important backdrop that will inform our work in many years to come. This book would be excellent for both undergraduate and graduate courses in Brazil, nineteenth century Latin America, and adds Brazil, a country often left to one side when discussing indigenous peoples of South America.'

    Jan French - University of Richmond

    ‘In placing together Indians and black slaves within a complex framework of territorial claims, labor exploitation, nation-building, and the struggle for and denial of citizenship, Yuko Miki's book opens a new frontier in the social history of nineteenth-century Brazil and Latin America in general.'

    João José Reis - Universidade Federal da Bahia, author of Divining Slavery and Freedom

    'Miki’s carefully told stories of the intersections of black and indigenous experiences across a formative period in the history of the largest of Latin American countries, the historical meaning of these stories, and their potential conceptual impact are what make this book so worthwhile.'

    James P. Woodard Source: Ethnohistory

    ‘… Frontiers of Citizenship will be read widely.’

    Jonathan Warren Source: Hispanic American Historical Review

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    • 1 - Outside of Society
      pp 28-62
    • Slavery and Citizenship

    Bibliography

    Archives

    • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

      • Arquivo Nacional

      • Biblioteca Nacional

      • Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro

      • Museu do Índio

      • Arquivo dos Capuchinhos (courtesy of José Bessa, UERJ)

    • Bahia, Brazil

      • Arquivo Público do Estado da Bahia, Salvador

      • Co-Catedral do Santo Antônio de Caravelas

    • Espírito Santo, Brazil

      • Arquivo Público do Estado do Espírito Santo, Vitória

      • Cartório do Primeiro Ofício, São Mateus

    • Lisbon, Portugal

      • Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino

    Newspapers and Serials

    • Almanak Administrativo, Mercantil e Industrial da Bahia (BA)

    • Almanak (ES)

    • Correio Mercantil (RJ)

    • Correio Paulistano (SP)

    • Diario do Rio de Janeiro (RJ)

    • Espírito Santense (ES)

    • Estandarte (ES)

    • Folha da Victoria (ES)

    • Gazeta da Bahia (BA)

    • Liberal Mineiro (MG)

    • Norte do Espírito Santo (ES)

    • Philantropo (RJ)

    • Província do Espírito Santo (ES)

    • Revista Ilustrada (RJ)

    Brazilian Provincial Presidential Speeches and Reports (Fallas and Relatórios) from Bahia, Espírito Santo, and Minas Gerais, 1823–1889. Available at the Center for Research Libraries Brazilian Government Documents Collection (www-apps.crl.edu/brazil).
    Brazilian Ministerial Reports (Empire; Justice; Agriculture, including Indians). Available at the Center for Research Libraries Brazilian Government Documents Collection (www-apps.crl.edu/brazil).

    Printed Primary Sources

    Agassiz, Louis, and Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary. A Journey in Brazil. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1868.10.5962/bhl.title.166210
    Aguiar, Durval Vieira de. Descripções praticas da provincia da Bahia com declaração de todas a distancias intermediarias das cidades, villas e povoações. Bahia: Typographia do “Diario da Bahia,” 1888.
    Alencar, José Martiniano de. Iracema: A Novel. Translated by Landers, Clifford E.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.10.1093/oso/9780195115482.001.0001
    Almeida, Hermenegildo Antonio Barbosa d'. “Viagem ás vilas de Caravelas, Viçosa, Porto Alegre, de Mucury, e aos rios Mucury, e Peruípe.” RIHGB 8, no. 4 (1846): 425–52.
    Almeida, Miguel Calmon du Pin e. Ensaio sobre of fabrico do açucar. Edited by Mascarenhas, José de F., Oliveira, Waldir Freitas, and Rodrigues, José Honório. Salvador: FIEB, 2002.
    Almeida, Miguel Calmon du Pin e. Memoria sobre o estabelecimento d'uma companhia de colonisação nesta provincia. Salvador: Typographia do Diario de G. J. Bezerra e cia, 1835.
    Anais do Senado do Império do Brasil. 2a sessão da 18a legislatura. Vol. IV. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, 1882.
    Annaes do Parlamento brazileiro, Assembléa constituinte, 1823, Vol. 5. Rio de Janeiro: H. J. Pinto, 1880.
    Argollo, M. de Teive e. Memoria descriptiva sobre a Estrada de Ferro Bahia e Minas. Rio de Janeiro: H. Laemmert, 1883.
    Avé-Lallemant, Robert. Viagem pelo norte do Brasil no ano de 1859. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, Ministério da Educação e Cultura, 1961.
    Azambuja, Bernardo Augusto Nascentes de. Relatório sobre as colônias ao sul da província da Bahia, apresentado ao Ministério da Agricultura, Commércio, e Obras Públicas. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, 1874.
    Barbosa, Januário da Cunha. “Se a introdução dos escravos africanos no Brasil embaraça a civilização dos nossos indígenas, dispensando-se-lhes o trabalho, que todo foi confiado a escravos negros. Neste caso qual é o prejuizo que sofre a lavoura Brasileira.” RIHGB 1, no. 3 (1839): 123–33.
    Bonifácio, José. Projetos para o Brasil. Edited by Dolhnikoff, Miriam. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998.
    Brazil. Código criminal do imperio do Brazil annotado com as leis, decretos, avisos e portarias publicados desde a sua data até o presente, e que explicão, revogão ou alterão algumas das suas disposições, ou com ellas tem immediata connexão. Rio de Janeiro: A. Goncalves Guimarães, 1860.
    Brazil, and Directoria Geral de Estatística. Recenseamento da população do Imperio do Brazil a que se procedeu no dia 1°. de agosto de 1872. Rio de Janeiro: A Directoria, 1873.
    Cardim, Fernão. Tratados da terra e gente do Brasil. Edited by de Azevedo, Ana Maria. Lisboa: Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses, 1997.
    Companhia do Mucury. História da empresa. Importância dos seus privilégios. Alcance de seus projetos. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Imperial e Constitucional de J. Villeneuve e comp., 1856.
    Costa, João Severiano Maciel da. Memória sobre a necessidade de abolir a introdução dos escravos africanos no Brasil: sobre o modo e condiçõis com que esta abolição se deve fazer; e sobre os meios de remediar a falta de braçõs que ela pode ocasionar. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, 1821.
    Costa, José Candido da. Comarca de Caravellas. Creacão de uma nova província, sendo capital a cidade de Caravellas. Bahia: Typographia de Camillo de Lellis Masson & C., 1857.
    Couty, Louis. L'esclavage au Brésil. Paris: Librairie de Guillaumin, 1881.
    Couty, Louis. O Brasil em 1884: esboços sociológicos. Brasília and Rio de Janeiro: Senado Federal, Casa Rui Barbosa, 1984.
    Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da, ed. Legislação indigenista no século XIX: uma compilação (1808–1889). São Paulo: EDUSP, 1992.
    Debret, Jean-Baptiste. Viagem pitoresca e histórica ao Brasil, T.1. São Paulo: Livraria Martins, 1954.
    Ewbank, Thomas. Life in Brazil, Or, A Journal of a Visit to the Land of the Cocoa and the Palm with an Appendix, Containing Illustrations of Ancient South American Arts. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1856.
    Fonseca, Luís Anselmo da. A escravidão, o clero e o abolicionismo. Bahia: Imprensa Economica, 1887.
    Freyreiss, Georg W. “Viagem ao interior do Brasil nos annos de 1814–1815.” Revista do Instituto Historico e Geographico de São Paulo XI (1906): 158–228.
    Hartt, Charles Frederick. Thayer Expedition: Scientific Results of a Journey in Brazil, by Louis Agassiz and His Travelling Companions: Geology and Physical Geography. Boston: Fields, Osgood & Co., 1870.
    Lacerda, João Batista. “A força muscular e a delicadeza dos sentidos dos nossos indigenas.” In Filho, Melo Morais (ed.), Revista da Exposição Antropologica Brasileira, 6–7. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia de Pinheiro & C., 1882.
    Lacerda, João Batista, and Peixoto, José Rodrigues. “Contribução para o estudo anthropologico das raças indígenas do Brasil.” Arquivos do Museu Nacional 1 (1876): 47–75.
    Magalhães, José Vieira Couto de. Anchieta, as raças e linguas indigenas. São Paulo: C. Gerke & Cia., 1897.
    Malheiro, Agostinho Marques Perdigão. A escravidão no Brasil, ensaio histórico-jurídico-social. Vols. 1 and 2. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, 1866.10.7476/9788579820724
    Martius, Karl Friedrich von. “Como se deve escrever a História do Brasil.” Revista de Historia de América 42 (1956): 433–58.
    Naud, Leda Maria Cardoso. “Documentos sôbre o índio brasileiro, 2a parte.” Revista de informação legislativa 8, no. 29 (1971): 227–336.
    Ottoni, Teófilo Benedito. Breve resposta que ao relatório da liquidaçõ da companhia do Mucury por parte do governo. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia de M. Barreto, 1862.
    Ottoni, Teófilo Benedito. Condições para a encorporação de uma companhia de commercio e navegação do rio Mucury, precedidas de uma exposição das vantagens da empreza. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia de J. Villeneuve, 1847.
    Ottoni, Teófilo Benedito. Notícia sobre os selvagens do Mucuri. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2002.
    Pacó, Domingos Ramos. “Hámbric anhamprán ti mattâ nhiñchopón? 1918.” In Lembranças da terra: histórias do Mucuri e Jequitinhonha, ed. Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães, 198–211. Belo Horizonte: CEDEFES, 1996.
    Patrocínio, José do. “O grande projeto (May 5, 1887).” In Oito anos de parlamento, by Celso, Afonso. Biblioteca básica brasileira. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1998.
    Pederneiras, Innocencio Velloso. Commissão de exploração do Mucury e Gequitinhonha. Interesses materiaes das comarcas do sul da Bahia. Comarcas de Caravellas e Porto Seguro. Relatório do capitão do imperial corpo d'engenheiros, I.V. Pederneiras, chefe da mesma commisão. Bahia: Typographia de João Alves Portella, 1851.
    Reinault, Pedro Victor. “Relatorio da exposição dos rios Mucury e Todos os Santos, feita por ordem do Exm. governo de Minas Geraes pelo engenheiro Pedro Victor Reinault, tendentes a procurar um ponto para degredo.” RIHGB 8 (1846): 356–75.
    Saint-Hilaire, Auguste de. Segunda viagem ao interior do Brasil, Espírito Santo. Translated by Madeira, Carlos. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1936.
    Saint-Hilaire, Auguste de. Viagem pelas províncias de Rio de Janeiro e Minas Geraes, Vol. 2. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1938.
    Schwartz, Stuart B., ed. Early Brazil: A Documentary Collection to 1700. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Sluiter, Engel. “Report on the State of Brazil, 1612.” HAHR 29, no. 4 (November 1, 1949): 518–62.
    Sousa, Gabriel Soares de. Tratado Descritivo do Brasil em 1587. Edited by de Varnhagen, Francisco Adolpho. Recife: Fundação Joaquim Nabuco Massangana, 2000.
    Steains, Wm. John. “An Exploration of the Rio Doce and Its Northern Tributaries (Brazil).” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography 10, no. 2 (February 1, 1888): 61–84.10.2307/1800765
    Taunay, Carlos Augusto. Manual do agricultor brasileiro. Edited by de Bivar Marquese, Rafael. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2001.
    Tölsner, Karl August. Die colonie Leopoldina in Brasilien. Schilderung des anbaus und der gewinning der wichtigsten, dort erzeugten culturproducte, namentlich des kaffees, sowie einiger anderen. Göttingen: Gebrüder Hofer, 1860.
    Tovar, Manoel Vieira de Albuquerque. “Informação de Manoel Vieira de Albuquerque Tovar sobre a navegação importantissima do Rio Doce, copiada de un manuscrito oferecido ao Instituto pelo socio correspondente o Sr. José Domingues de Athaide de Moncorvo.” RIHGB 1 (1839): 134–38.
    Tschudi, Johann Jakob von. Reisen durch Südamerika. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1866.
    Varnhagen, Francisco Adolfo de. “Memorial orgânico – Offerecido á nação.” Guanabara: Revista mensal, artístiva, scientifica e litteraria Tomo I (1851): 356-402.
    Varnhagen, Francisco Adolfo de. Os Indios bravos e o sr. Lisboa, Timon 3: Pelo autor da “Historia geral do Brazil.” Apostilla e nota G aos nos. 11 e 12 do “Jornal de Timon”; contendo 26 cartas ineditas do jornalista, e um extracto do folheto “Diatribe contra a Timonice,” etc. Lima: Imprensa Liberal, 1867.
    Vasconcellos, Ignacio Accioly de. Memoria Statistica da Provincia do Espírito Santo no Anno de 1828. Vitória: Arquivo Público Estadual, 1978.
    Vianna, Francisco Vicente, and Ferreira, José Carlos. Memória sobre o estado da Bahia. Bahia: Typographia e encadernação do “Diario da Bahia,” 1893.
    Wied-Neuwied, Maximilian. Viagem ao Brasil nos anos de 1815 a 1817. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1958.

    Secondary Sources

    Abreu, João Capistrano de. Chapters of Brazil's Colonial History, 1500–1800. Translated by Brakel, Arthur. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
    Abreu, Martha. “Slave Mothers and Freed Children: Emancipation and Female Space in Debates on the ‘Free Womb’ Law, Rio de Janeiro, 1871.” JLAS 28, no. 3 (1996): 567–80.
    Abreu, Martha. Meninas perdidas: os populares e o cotidiano do amor no Rio de Janeiro da belle époque. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1989.
    Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
    Aguiar, Maciel de. Os últimos zumbis: a saga dos negros do Vale do Cricaré durante a escravidão. Porto Seguro: Brasil-Cultura Editora, 2001.
    Aguiar, Maciel de. Brincantes & quilombolas. São Mateus: Memorial, 2005.
    Alberto, Paulina L. Terms of Inclusion: Black Intellectuals in Twentieth-Century Brazil. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.10.5149/9780807877715_alberto
    Albuquerque, Wlamyra Ribeiro de. O jogo da dissimulação: abolição e cidadania negra no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009.
    Algranti, Leila Mezan. O feitor ausente: estudo sobre a escravidão urbana no Rio de Janeiro. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1988.
    Almada, Vilma Paraíso Ferreira de. Escravismo e transição: o Espírito Santo (1850–1888). Rio de Janeiro: Graal, 1984.
    Almeida, Maria Regina Celestino de. “Reflexões sobre política indigenista e cultura política indígena no Rio de Janiero oitocentista.” Revista USP 79 (2008): 94–105.10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i79p94-105
    Almeida, Maria Regina Celestino de. “Índios mestiços e selvagens civilizados de Debret.” Varia Historia 25, no. 41 (June 2009): 85–106.10.1590/S0104-87752009000100005
    Anderson, Benedict R. O'G. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London; New York: Verso, 1991.
    Andrews, George Reid. Blacks & Whites in São Paulo, Brazil, 1888–1988. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.
    Andrews, George Reid. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.10.1093/oso/9780195152326.001.0001
    Appelbaum, Nancy P., Macpherson, Anne S., and Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra, eds. Race and Nation in Modern Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
    Araujo, Ana Lucia. Brazil through French Eyes: A Nineteenth-Century Artist in the Tropics. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.
    Azevedo, Celia Maria Marinho de. Onda negra, medo branco: o negro no imaginário das elites – século XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1987.
    Azevedo, Celia Maria Marinho de. Maçonaria, anti-racismo e cidadania: uma história de lutas e debates transnacionais. São Paulo: Annablume, 2010.
    Azevedo, Elciene. Orfeu de carapinha: a trajetória de Luiz Gama na imperial cidade de São Paulo. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 1999.
    Azevedo, Elciene. “Para além dos tribunais: advogados e escravos no movimento abolicionista em São Paulo.” In Direitos e justiças no Brasil: ensaios de história social, ed. Lara, Silvia Hunold and Mendonça, Joseli Maria Nunes, 199–238. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 2006.
    Barickman, B. J. “‘A Bit of Land, Which They Call Roça’: Slave Provision Grounds in the Bahian Recôncavo, 1780–1860.” HAHR 74, no. 4 (1994): 649–87.
    Barickman, B. J.. “‘Tame Indians,’ ‘Wild Heathens,’ and Settlers in Southern Bahia in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries.” The Americas 51, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): 325–68.10.2307/1008226
    Barickman, B. J.. “Persistence and Decline: Slave Labour and Sugar Production in the Bahian Recôncavo, 1850–1888.” JLAS 28, no. 03 (October 1996): 581–633.
    Barickman, B. J.. A Bahian Counterpoint: Sugar, Tobacco, Cassava, and Slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780–1860. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.10.1515/9780804765541
    Barman, Roderick J. Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988.
    Barr, Juliana. Peace Came in the Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards in the Texas Borderlands. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
    Beattie, Peter M. “‘Born Under the Cruel Rigor of Captivity, the Supplicant Left It Unexpectedly by Committing a Crime’: Categorizing and Punishing Slave Convicts in Brazil, 1830–1897.” The Americas 66, no. 1 (2009): 11–55.10.1353/tam.0.0143
    Beattie, Peter M.. “Slaves, Crime, and Punishment in Imperial Brazil.” Luso-Brazilian Review 45, no. 2 (2009): 191–93.
    Beattie, Peter M.. Punishment in Paradise: Race, Slavery, Human Rights, and a Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Penal Colony. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.
    Beckles, Hilary. Centering Woman: Gender Relations in Caribbean Slave Society. Kingston: Ian Randle and Oxford: James Currey, 1999.
    Beckles, Hilary. Natural Rebels: A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000.
    Berlin, Ira, and Morgan, Philip D., eds. The Slaves’ Economy: Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas. London: Frank Cass, 1995.
    Bieber, Judy. “Of Cannibals and Frenchmen: The Production of Ethnographic Knowledge in Early Nineteenth-Century Brazil.” Interletras: Revista Transdisciplinar de Letras, Educação e Cultura 1, no. 5 (December 2006). www.interletras.com.br/ed_anteriores/n5/arquivos/v5/artigointerestudosSneadWertheimEliane.pdf.
    Bieber, Judy. “Catechism and Capitalism: Imperial Indigenous Policy on a Brazilian Frontier, 1808–1845.” In Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500–1900, ed. Langfur, Hal, 166–97. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.
    Bieber, Judy. “Mediation through Militarization: Indigenous Soldiers and Transcultural Middlemen of the Rio Doce Divisions, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1808–1850.” The Americas 71, no. 2 (2014): 227–54.10.1353/tam.2014.0124
    Bieber, Judy. “‘Philadelphia’ in Minas Gerais: Teófilo Otoni's North American Vision for Indigenous Brazil,” paper presented at Linguistic and Other Cultural Exchanges across Brazilian History: The Indigenous Role, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, October 2016.
    Bittencourt, Gabriel Augusto de Mello. Café e modernização: O Espírito Santo no século 19. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Cátedra, 1987.
    Brantlinger, Patrick. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
    Brito, Jailton Lima. A abolição na Bahia, 1870–1888. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2003.
    Brown, Alexandra K. “‘A Black Mark on Our Legislation’: Slavery, Punishment, and the Politics of Death in Nineteenth-Century Brazil.” Luso-Brazilian Review 37, no. 2 (December 1, 2000): 95–121.
    Brown, Kathleen M. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
    Brown, Vincent. The Reaper's Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
    Bush, Barbara. Slave Women in Caribbean Society: 1650–1838. Kingston: Heinemann, 1990.10.2979/2994.0
    Cadena, Marisol de la. Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919–1991. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.
    Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    Campbell, Gwyn, Miers, Suzanne, and Miller, Joseph Calder, eds. Women and Slavery. 2 vols. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008.
    Carmo, Alane Fraga do. Colonização e escravidão na Bahia: a Colônia Leopoldina (1850–1888). M. A. thesis, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2010.
    Carroll, Patrick J. “Black-Native Relations and the Historical Record.” In Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America, ed. Restall, Matthew, 245–67. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.
    Carvalho, José Murilo de. Cidadania no Brasil: o longo caminho. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2001.
    Carvalho, Marcus J. M. de. Liberdade: rotinas e rupturas do escravismo no Recife, 1822–1850. Recife: Editora Universitária UFPE, 1998.
    Castilho, Celso Thomas. Slave Emancipation and Transformations in Brazilian Political Citizenship. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016.10.2307/j.ctt1f89r7s
    Castro, Hebe Maria Mattos de. Das cores do silêncio: os significados da liberdade no sudeste escravista, Brasil século XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional, 1995.
    Castro, Hebe Maria Mattos de. Escravidão e cidadania no Brasil monárquico. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2000.
    Caulfield, Sueann. In Defense of Honor: Sexual Morality, Modernity, and Nation in Early-Twentieth Century Brazil. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.
    Chalhoub, Sidney. Visões da liberdade: uma história das últimas décadas da escravidão na corte. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1990.
    Chalhoub, Sidney. “The Politics of Silence: Race and Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century Brazil.” Slavery & Abolition 27, no. 1 (April 2006): 73–87.10.1080/01440390500499976
    Chalhoub, Sidney. “The Precariousness of Freedom in a Slave Society (Brazil in the Nineteenth Century).” International Review of Social History 56, no. 03 (2011): 405–39.10.1017/S002085901100040X
    Chalhoub, Sidney. A força da escravidão: ilegalidade e costume no Brasil oitocentista. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012.
    Childs, Matt D. The 1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle against Atlantic Slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
    Claudio, Affonso. Insurreição do Queimado: episódio da história da Província do Espírito Santo. Vitória, E.S.: Editora da Fundação Ceciliano Abel de Almeida, 1979.
    Côgo, Anna Lucia. História do Espírito Santo no século XIX: a região de São Mateus. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, 2007.
    Conrad, Robert. The Destruction of Brazilian Slavery, 1850–1888. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.10.1525/9780520312807
    Conrad, Robert. “Neither Slave nor Free: The Emancipados of Brazil, 1818–1868.” HAHR 53, no. 1 (1973): 50–70.
    Corzo, Gabino La Rosa. “Subsistence of Cimarrones: An Archaeological Study.” In Dialogues in Cuban Archaeology, ed. Curet, L. Antonio, Dawdy, Shannon Lee, and La Rosa Corzo, Gabino, 163–80. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005.
    Costa, Emília Viotti da. Da senzala à colônia. São Paulo: Editora da UNESP, 1997.
    Costa, Emília Viotti da. The Brazilian Empire: Myths & Histories. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
    Cowling, Camillia. “Debating Womanhood, Defining Freedom: The Abolition of Slavery in 1880s Rio de Janeiro.” Gender & History 22, no. 2 (2010): 284–301.10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01591.x
    Cunha, Euclides da. Rebellion in the Backlands (Os Sertões). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944.
    Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da. Negros, estrangeiros: os escravos libertos e sua volta à África. São Paulo: Ed. Brasiliense, 1985.
    Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da. Antropologia do Brasil: mito, história, etnicidade. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense, 1986.
    Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da. História dos índios no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Schwarcz, 1992.
    Cunha, Olivia Maria Gomes da, and dos Santos Gomes, Flávio, eds. Quase-cidadão: histórias e antropologias da pós-emancipação no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 2007.
    Danner, Mark. The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
    Das, Veena, and Poole, Deborah, eds. Anthropology in the Margins of the State. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press and Oxford: James Curry, 2004.
    Dean, Warren. Rio Claro: A Brazilian Plantation System, 1820–1920. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976.
    Dean, Warren. “The Frontier in Brazil.” In Frontier in Comparative Perspectives: The United States and Brazil, 15–27. Washington, DC: Latin American Program, Wilson Center, 1990.
    Dean, Warren. With Broadax and Firebrand: The Destruction of the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
    de la Torre, Oscar. The People of the River: Nature, Community, and Identity in Black Amazonia, 1835–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, In press.10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643243.001.0001
    Delrio, Walter, and Briones, Claudia N.. “The ‘Conquest of the Desert’ as a Trope and Enactment of Argentina's Manifest Destiny.” In Manifest Destinies and Indigenous Peoples, ed. Maybury-Lewis, David, Macdonald, Theodore, and Maybury-Lewis, Biorn, 51–83. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
    Delrio, Walter. Memorias de expropiación: sometimiento e incorporación indígena en la Patagonia, 1872–1943. Bernal, Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2005.
    Díaz, María Elena. The Virgin, the King, and the Royal Slaves of El Cobre: Negotiating Freedom in Colonial Cuba, 1670–1780. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
    Dubois, Laurent. A Colony of Citizens: Revolution & Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787–1804. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press; Omohundro Institute, 2004.
    Dubois, Laurent. “An Enslaved Enlightenment: Rethinking the Intellectual History of the French Atlantic.” Social History 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 1–14.10.1080/03071020500424342
    Dubois, Laurent. “Avenging America: The Politics of Violence in the Haitian Revolution.” In The World of the Haitian Revolution, ed. Geggus, David Patrick and Fiering, Norman, 111–24. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
    Earle, Rebecca. The Return of the Native: Indians and Myth-Making in Spanish America, 1810–1930. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
    Echeverri, Marcela. Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution: Reform, Revolution, and Royalism in the Northern Andes, 1780–1825. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.10.1017/CBO9781316018842
    Eisenberg, Peter L. The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco; Modernization without Change, 1840–1910. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.10.1525/9780520308350
    Ellis, Stephen. “Interpreting Violence: Reflection on the West African Wars.” In Violence, ed. Whitehead, Neil L., 107–24. Santa Fe: School of American Research, 2004.
    Espindola, Haruf Salmen. Sertão do Rio Doce. Governador Valadares, MG: Editora Univale, 2005.
    Euraque, Darío. Conversaciones históricas con el mestizaje y su identidad nacional en Honduras. San Pedro Sula, Honduras: Centro Editorial, 2004.
    Farias, Juliana Barreto, dos Santos Gomes, Flávio, and Soares, Carlos Eugenio Libano. No labirinto das naçoes: africanos e identidades no Rio de Janeiro, século XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional, 2005.
    Fausto, Boris. A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    Ferreira, Ricardo Alexandre. Senhores de poucos escravos: cativeiro e criminalidade num ambiente rural, 1830–1888. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 2005.
    Ferrer, Ada. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
    Fields, Barbara. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
    Fonseca, Hermógenes Lima da, and Medeiros, Rogério. Tradições populares no Espírito Santo. Vitória: Departamento Estadual de Cultura, Divisão de Memória, 1991.
    Fraga Filho, Walter. Mendigos, moleques e vadios na Bahia do século XIX. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1996.
    Fraga Filho, Walter. Encruzilhadas da liberdade: histórias de escravos e libertos na Bahia, 1870–1910. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 2006.
    French, Jan Hoffman. Legalizing Identities: Becoming Black or Indian in Brazil's Northeast. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.10.5149/9780807889886_french
    Furtado, Júnia Ferreira. Chica da Silva: A Brazilian Slave of the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
    Gileno, Carlos Henrique. “A legislação indígena: ambigüidades na formação do Estado-nação no Brasil.” Caderno CRH 20, no. 49 (April 2007): 123–33.10.9771/ccrh.v20i49.18905
    Godlewska, Anne, Smith, Neil, and Crush, Jonathan, eds. “Post-Colonialism, De-Colonization, and Geography.” In Geography and Empire. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1994.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos. “Quilombos do Rio de Janeiro no século XIX.” In Liberdade por um fio: história dos quilombos no Brasil, ed. dos Santos Gomes, Flávio and Reis, João José, 263–90. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1996.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos. A hidra e os pântanos: mocambos, quilombos e comunidades de fugitivos no Brasil (séculos XVII-XIX). São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2005.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos. Palmares: escravidão e liberdade no Atlantico Sul. São Paulo: Ed. Contexto, 2005.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos. Histórias de quilombolas: mocambos e comunidades de senzalas no Rio de Janeiro, século XIX. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2006.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos. “Roceiros, mocambeiros e as fronteiras da emancipação no Maranhão.” In Quase-cidadão: histórias e antropologias da pós-emancipação no Brasil, ed. da Cunha, Olivia Maria Gomes and dos Santos Gomes, Flávio, 147–69. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 2007.
    Gomes, Flávio dos Santos, and Líbano Soares, Carlos Eugênio. “Sedições, haitianismo e conexões no Brasil: outras margens do atlântico negro.” Novos Estudos 63 (2002): 131–44.
    Gomes, Mércio Pereira. The Indians and Brazil. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
    Gomez, Michael A. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South, 1st ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
    Gotkowitz, Laura. Histories of Race and Racism: The Andes and Mesoamerica from Colonial Times to the Present. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.10.1515/9780822394334
    Goulart, José Alipio. Da fuga ao suicídio: aspectos da rebeldia do escravo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Conquista, 1972.
    Graden, Dale Torston. From Slavery to Freedom in Brazil: Bahia, 1835–1900. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006.
    Grinberg, Keila. “Freedom Suits and Civil Law in Brazil and the United States.” Slavery & Abolition 22, no. 3 (2001): 66–82.10.1080/714005211
    Grinberg, Keila. Código civil e cidadania. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2008.
    Guardino, Peter F. Peasants, Politics, and the Formation of Mexico's National State: Guerrero, 1800–1857. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.
    Guy, Donna, and Sheridan, Thomas, eds.Contested Ground: Comparative Frontiers on the Northern and Southern Edges of the Spanish Empire. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1998.10.2307/j.ctv1mgm7p0
    Guzmán, Tracy Devine. Native and National in Brazil: Indigeneity after Independence. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.10.5149/9781469602103_Guzman
    Haberly, David T. Three Sad Races: Racial Identity and National Consciousness in Brazilian Literature. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
    Hahn, Steven. “‘Extravagant Expectations’ of Freedom: Rumour, Political Struggle, and the Christmas Insurrection Scare of 1865 in the American South.” Past & Present no. 157 (1997): 122–58.10.1093/past/157.1.122
    Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.10.5149/9780807876862_hall
    Hartman, Saidiya V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    Hemming, John. Amazon Frontier: The Defeat of the Brazilian Indians. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
    Herzog, Tamar. Frontiers of Possession: Spain and Portugal in Europe and the Americas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
    Higgins, Kathleen J. “Licentious Liberty” in a Brazilian Gold-Mining Region: Slavery, Gender, and Social Control in Eighteenth-Century Sabará, Minas Gerais. University Park: Penn State University Press, 1999.
    Holanda, Sérgio Buarque de. Caminhos e fronteiras. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1995.
    Holloway, Thomas H. Policing Rio de Janeiro: Repression and Resistance in a 19th-Century City. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993.
    Holston, James. Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
    Holt, Thomas C. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832–1938. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
    Howell, David L. Geographies of Identity in Nineteenth-Century Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
    Hu-DeHart, Evelyn. Yaqui Resistance and Survival: The Struggle for Land and Autonomy, 1821–1910. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2016.
    Johnson, Walter. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.10.2307/j.ctvjf9x4f
    Karasch, Mary. “Slave Women on the Brazilian Frontier in the Nineteenth Century.” In More than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas, ed. Gaspar, David Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark, 79–96. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
    Karasch, Mary. “Catechism and Captivity: Indian Policy in Goiás, 1780–1889.” In Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500–1900, ed. Langfur, Hal, 198–224. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.
    Kelley, Robin D. G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: The Free Press, 1996.
    Kiddy, Elizabeth W. “Who Is the King of Congo? A New Look at African and Afro-Brazilian Kings in Brazil.” In Central Africans and Cultural Transformations in the American Diaspora, ed. Heywood, Linda M., 153–82. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
    Kodama, Kaori. “Os debates pelo fim do tráfico no periódico ‘O Philantropo’ (1849–1852) e a formação do povo: doenças, raça e escravidão.” Revista Brasileira de História 28, no. 56 (2008): 407–30.10.1590/S0102-01882008000200007
    Kodama, Kaori. Os índios no Império do Brasil: a etnografia do IHGB entre as décadas de 1840 e 1860. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz and São Paulo: EDUSP, 2009.10.7476/9786557082232
    Kraay, Hendrik. Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia, 1790s-1840s. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004.
    Kraay, Hendrik. “Arming Slaves in Brazil from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century.” In Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age, ed. Brown, Christopher Leslie and Morgan, Philip D., 146–79. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
    Krauthamer, Barbara. “A Particular Kind of Freedom: Black Women, Slavery, Kinship, and Freedom in the American Southeast.” In Women and Slavery, Vol. 2, ed. Campbell, Gwyn, Miers, Suzanne, and Miller, Joseph Calder, 100–27. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008.
    Landers, Jane G. Black Society in Spanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
    Langer, Erick D. “The Eastern Andean Frontier (Bolivia and Argentina) and Latin American Frontiers: Comparative Contexts (19th and 20th Centuries).” The Americas 59, no. 1 (2002): 33–63.10.1353/tam.2002.0077
    Langer, Erick D.. Expecting Pears from an Elm Tree: Franciscan Missions on the Chiriguano Frontier in the Heart of South America, 1830–1949. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009.
    Langfur, Hal. The Forbidden Lands: Colonial Identity, Frontier Violence, and the Persistence of Brazil's Eastern Indians, 1750–1830. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.10.1515/9781503625273
    Langfur, Hal. “Frontier/Fronteira: A Transnational Reframing of Brazil's Inland Colonization.” History Compass 12, no. 11 (November 1, 2014): 843–52.10.1111/hic3.12200
    Langfur, Hal. “Introduction: Recovering Brazil's Indigenous Pasts.” In Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500–1900, ed. Hal Langfur, 1–28. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.
    Langfur, Hal, and de Resende, Maria Leônia Chaves. “Indian Autonomy and Slavery in Colonial Minas Gerais.” In Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500–1900, ed. Langfur, Hal, 132–65. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.
    Larson, Brooke. Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810–1910. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
    Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism during the Age of Revolution, Colombia 1795–1831. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.10.2307/j.ctt5hjrmh
    Lauderdale Graham, Sandra. House and Street: The Domestic World of Servants and Masters in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    Leite, Ilka Boaventura. “The Transhistorical, Juridical-Formal, and Post-Utopian Quilombo.” In New Approaches to Resistance in Brazil and Mexico, ed. Gledhill, John and Schell, Patience A, 250–68. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.
    Lemos, Marcelo Sant'Ana. “O índio virou pó de café? a resistência dos índios Coroados de Valença frente à expansão cafeeira no Vale do Paraíba (1788–1836).” M. A. thesis, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), 2004.
    Lightfoot, Natasha. Troubling Freedom: Antigua and the Aftermath of British Emancipation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.
    Lima, Henrique Espada. “Wages of Intimacy: Domestic Workers Disputing Wages in the Higher Courts of Nineteenth-Century Brazil.” International Labor & Working-Class History 88 (2015): 11–29.10.1017/S0147547915000174
    Lima, Ivana Stolze. Cores, marcas e falas: sentidos da mestiçagem no Império do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional, 2003.
    Lima, Valéria. Debret, J.-B., historiador e pintor: a viagem pitoresca e histórica ao Brasil (1816–1839). São Paulo: Editora UNICAMP, 2007.
    Lockhart, James, and Schwartz, Stuart B.. Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
    Lucchesi, Dante, and Baxter, Alan N.. “Un paso más hacia la definición del pasado criollo del dialecto afro-brasileño de Helvécia (Bahia).” In Lenguas criollas de base lexical espanola y portuguesa, ed. Zimmermann, Klaus, 119–41. Madrid: Iberoamericana and Frankfurt: Vervuert, 1999.
    Lucchesi, Dante, Baxter, Alan N., and Ribeiro, Ilza. O português afro-brasileiro. Salvador: UFBA, 2009.10.7476/9788523208752
    Mahony, Mary Ann. “Creativity under Constraint: Enslaved Afro-Brazilian Families in Brazil's Cacao Area, 1870–1890.” Journal of Social History 41, no. 3 (2008): 633–66.10.1353/jsh.2008.0050
    Maio, Iacy Mata. Os treze de maio: ex-senhores, polícia e libertos na Bahia no pós- Abolição (1888–1889). M. A. thesis, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2002.
    Maio, Iacy Mata. “‘Libertos de treze de maio’ e ex-senhores na Bahia: conflitos no pós-abolição.” Afro-Ásia 35 (2007): 163–98.
    Mallon, Florencia E. Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.10.1525/9780520914674
    Mamigonian, Beatriz Gallotti. “O direito de ser Africano livre: os escravos e as interpretações da Lei de 1831.” In Direitos e justiças no Brasil: ensaios de história social, ed. Lara, Silvia Hunold and Mendonça, Joseli Maria Nunes, 129–60. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 2006.
    Mamigonian, Beatriz Gallotti, and Grinberg, Keila, eds. “Dossiê: “Para inglês ver? Revisitando a lei de 1831″.” Estudos Afro-Asiáticos 1–3 (2007).
    Marquese, Rafael de Bivar. Feitores do corpo, missionários da mente: senhores, letrados e o controle dos escravos nas Américas, 1660–1860. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2004.
    Marquese, Rafael de Bivar, and Berbel, Márcia Regina. “A ausência da raça: escravidão, cidadania e ideologia pró-escravista nas Cortes de Lisboa e na Assembléia Constituinte do Rio.” In Território, conflito e identidade, ed. das Graças Chaves, Cláudia Maria and Silveira, Marco Antonio, 63–88. Belo Horizonte: Argumentum, 2007.
    Martins, José de Souza. Fronteira: a degradação do outro nos confins do humano. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1997.
    Martins, Robson L. M. “Em louvor a ‘Sant'Anna’: notas sobre um plano de revolta escrava em São Matheus, norte do Espírito Santo, Brasil, em 1884.” Estudos Afro-Asiáticos no. 38 (2000): 67–83.10.1590/S0101-546X2000000200004
    Matory, James Lorand. Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
    Mattos, Izabel Missagia de. Civilização e revolta: os Botocudos e a catequese na província de Minas. São Paulo: EDUSC ANPOCS, 2004.
    Mattos, Izabel Missagia de. “Educar para dominar.” RAPM 1, no. 100 (2011): 98–109.
    Meinig, D. W. The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986.
    Mello, Evaldo Cabral de. A outra independência: o federalismo pernambucano de 1817 a 1824. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2004.
    Mendonça, Joseli Maria Nunes. “Sob cadeiras e coerção: experiências de trabalho no Centro-Sul do Brasil do século XIX.” Revista Brasileira de História 32, no. 64 (2012): 45–60.10.1590/S0102-01882012000200004
    Metcalf, Alida C. Family and Frontier in Colonial Brazil: Santana de Parnaíba, 1580–1822. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
    Mintz, Sidney W. Caribbean Transformations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
    Monteiro, John M. Negros da terra: índios e bandeirantes nas origens de São Paulo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1994.
    Monteiro, John M.. “As ‘raças’ indígenas no pensamento brasileiro do império.” In Raça, ciência e sociedade, ed. Maio, Marcos Chor and Santos, Ricardo Ventura, 15–22. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 1996.
    Monteiro, John M.. “The Heathen Castes of Sixteenth-Century Portuguese America: Unity, Diversity, and the Invention of the Brazilian Indians.” HAHR 80, no. 4 (2000): 697–719.
    Monteiro, John M.. Tupis, Tapuias e Historiadores: Estudos de História Indígena e do Indigenismo. Tese de Livre Docência, UNICAMP, 2001.
    Moreira, Vânia. “Índios no Brasil: marginalização social e exclusão historiográfica.” Diálogos Latinoamericanos 3 (2001): 87–113.
    Moreira, Vânia. “Terras Indígenas do Espírito Santo sob o Regime Territorial de 1850.” Revista Brasileira de História 22, no. 43 (2002): 153–69.10.1590/S0102-01882002000100009
    Moreira, Vânia. “História, etnia e nação: o índio e a formação nacional sob a ótica de Caio Prado Júnior.” Memoria Americana no. 16–1 (June 2008): 63–84.
    Moreira, Vânia. “A guerra contra os índios botocudos e a formação de quilombos no Espírito Santo.” Afro-Ásia 41 (2010): 57–83.
    Moreira, Vânia. “De índio a guarda nacional: cidadania e direitos indígenas no Império (Vila de Itaguaí, 1822–1836).” Topoi 11, no. 21 (2010): 127–42.
    Morel, Marco. “Cinco imagens e múltiplos olhares: ‘descobertas’ sobre os índios do Brasil e a fotografia do século XIX.” História, Ciências, Saúde 8 (2001): 1039–58.
    Morel, Marco. “Independência, vida e morte: os contatos com os Botocudos durante o primeiro reinado.” Dimensões no. 14 (2002): 91–113.
    Morgan, Jennifer L. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.10.9783/9780812206371
    Mott, Maria Lúcia de Barros. Submissao e Resistência: a mulher na luta contra a escravidão. São Paulo: Editora Contexto, 1991.
    Moura, Clóvis. Rebeliões da senzala: quilombos, insurreições, guerrilhas. Rio de Janeiro: Conquista, 1972.
    Nardoto, Eliezer, and Lima, Herinéa. História de São Mateus. São Mateus, ES: Editorial Atlântica, 2001.
    Needell, Jeffrey D. “Brazilian Abolitionism, Its Historiography, and the Uses of Political History.” JLAS 42, no. 02 (2010): 231–61.
    Nimuendajú, Curt. “Social Organization and Beliefs of the Botocudo of Eastern Brazil.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2, no. 1 (1946): 93–115.10.1086/soutjanth.2.1.3628738
    Nishida, Mieko. Slavery and Identity: Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Salvador, Brazil, 1808–1888. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.10.2979/2995.0
    Novaes, Maria Stella de. A Escravidão e a abolição no Espírito Santo: história e folclore. Vitória, ES: Instituto Histórico e Geográfico, 1963.
    OberackerJr., Carlos H. “A Colonia Leopoldina-Frankental na Bahia meridional.” RIHGB 142, no. 354 (1987): 116–40.
    Oliveira, João Pacheco de. “‘Wild Indians,’ Tutelary Roles, and Moving Frontier in Amazonia: Images of Indians in the Birth of Brazil.” In Manifest Destinies and Indigenous Peoples, ed. Maybury-Lewis, David, Macdonald, Theodore, and Maybury-Lewis, Biorn, 85–117. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
    O'Toole, Rachel Sarah. Bound Lives: Africans, Indians and the Making of Race in Colonial Peru. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012.10.2307/j.ctt5hjpjn
    Palazzolo, Jacinto de. Nas selvas dos vales do Mucuri e do Rio Doce, como surgiu a cidade de Itambacuri, fundada por Frei Serafim de Gorizia, missionario capuchino, 1873–1952. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1954.
    Pang, Eul-Soo. O Engenho Central do Bom Jardim na economia baiana: alguns aspectos de sua história, 1875–1891. Rio de Janeiro: AN/IHGB, 1979.
    Paraiso, Maria Hilda Baqueiro. “Guido Pokrane, o imperador do Rio Doce,” n.d.
    Paraiso, Maria Hilda Baqueiro. “Os Botocudos e sua trajetória histórica.” In História dos índios no Brasil, ed. by da Cunha, Manuela Carneiro, 413–30. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Schwarcz, 1992.
    Paraiso, Maria Hilda Baqueiro. O tempo da dor e do trabalho: a Conquista dos Territórios Indígenas nos Sertões do Leste. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, 1998.
    Paraiso, Maria Hilda Baqueiro. “Guerra do Mucuri: conquista e dominação dos povos indígenas em nome do progresso e da civilização.” In Indios do Nordeste: temas e problemas: 500 anos, ed. Galindo, Marcos, de Almeida, Luiz Sávio, and Elias, Juliana Lopes, 129–66. Maceió: EDUFAL, 2000.
    Paraiso, Maria Hilda Baqueiro. “As crianças indígenas e a formação de agentes transculturais: o comércio de kurukas na Bahia, Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais.” In Resistência, Memória, Etnografia, ed. de Almeida, Luiz Savio, da Silva, Christiano Barros Marinho, da Silva, Amaero Hélio Leite, et al., 51–96. Maceió: EDUFAL, 2007.
    Parron, Tâmis. A política da escravidão no Império do Brasil, 1826–1865. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2011.
    Paton, Diana. “Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica.” Journal of Social History 34, no. 4 (2001): 923–54.10.1353/jsh.2001.0066
    Penningroth, Dylan C. The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
    Perrone-Moisés, Beatriz. “Índios livres e índios escravos: os princípios da legislação indigenista do periodo colonial (séculos XVI a XVIII).” In História dos índios no Brasil, ed. da Cunha, Manuela Carneiro, 115–30. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Schwarcz, 1992.
    Petrone, M. Thereza Schorer. O imigrante e a pequena propriedade, 1824–1930. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1982.
    Pirola, Ricardo Figueiredo. A lei de 10 de junho de 1835: justiça, escravidão e pena de morte. Doctoral dissertation, UNICAMP, 2012.
    Poole, Deborah. “Between Threat and Guarantee: Justice and Community in the Margins of the Peruvian State.” In Anthropology in the Margins of the State, ed. Poole, Deborah and Das, Veena, 35–65. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press and Oxford: James Curry, 2004.
    Prado, Fabricio. “The Fringes of Empires: Recent Scholarship on Colonial Frontiers and Borderlands in Latin America.” History Compass 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 318–33.10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00837.x
    Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.10.56021/9780801854965
    Price, Sally. Co-Wives and Calabashes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993.10.3998/mpub.7914
    Radding, Cynthia. Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to Republic. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
    Ramos, Alcida Rita. “A Hall of Mirrors: The Rhetoric of Indigenism in Brazil.” Critique of Anthropology 11, no. 2 (1991): 155–69.10.1177/0308275X9101100205
    Ramos, Alcida Rita. Indigenism: Ethnic Politics in Brazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
    Reis, João José. Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
    Reis, João José. “Escravos e coiteiros no quilombo do Oitizeiro, Bahia 1806.” In Liberdade por um fio: história dos quilombos no Brasil, ed. dos Santos Gomes, Flávio and Reis, João José, 332–72. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1996.
    Reis, João José. “‘The Revolution of the Ganhadores’: Urban Labour, Ethnicity and the African Strike of 1857 in Bahia, Brazil.” JLAS 29, no. 2 (May 1997): 355–93.
    Reis, João José. Rebelião escrava no Brasil: a história do levante dos malês em 1835. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2003.
    Reis, João José, and dos Santos Gomes, Flávio, eds. Liberdade por um fio: história dos quilombos no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1996.
    Reis, João José, and Silva, Eduardo. Negociação e conflito: a resistência negra no Brasil escravista. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1999.
    Restall, Matthew. Black Middle: Africans, Mayas, and Spaniards in Colonial Yucatan. Place of publication not identified: Stanford University Press, 2013.
    Restall, Matthew. ed. Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America. University of New Mexico Press, 2005.
    Rios, Ana Lugão, and de Castro, Hebe Maria Mattos. Memórias do cativeiro: família, trabalho e cidadania no pós-abolição. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2005.
    Rocha, Levy. Viagem de Pedro II ao Espírito Santo. 2a. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Revista Continente Editorial, 1980.
    Rodrigues, Jaime. O infame comércio: propostas e experiências no final do tráfico de africanos para o Brasil, 1800–1850. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 2000.
    Rosen, Hannah. Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
    Ruiz, Jason. Americans in the Treasure House: Travel to Porfirian Mexico and the Cultural Politics of Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014.
    Rushforth, Brett. Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in New France. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press; Omohundro Institute, 2012.10.5149/9780807838174_rushforth
    Russell-Wood, A. J. R. “Acts of Grace: Portuguese Monarchs and Their Subjects of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Brazil.” JLAS 32, no. 02 (May 2000): 307–32.
    Russo, Maria do Carmo de Oliveira. A escravidão em São Mateus, ES: economia e demografia (1848–1888). Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, 2011.
    Sadlier, Darlene J. Brazil Imagined: 1500 to the Present. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.
    Saïd, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.
    Salvatore, Ricardo Donato. Wandering Paysanos: State Order and Subaltern Experience in Buenos Aires during the Rosas Era. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
    Sampaio, Patrícia Melo. “Política indigenista no Brasil imperial.” In O Brasil imperial, Vol. 1, 1808–1831, ed. Grinberg, Keila and Salles, Ricardo, 175–206. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2009.
    Sanders, James E. Contentious Republicans: Popular Politics, Race, and Class in Nineteenth-Century Colombia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.
    Santos, Claudia. “French Travelers and Journalists Debate the Lei do Ventre Livre of 1871.” In New Frontiers of Slavery, ed. Tomich, Dale W., 225–47. Albany: SUNY Press, 2016.
    Sartorius, David A. Ever Faithful: Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.10.1215/9780822377078
    Schultz, Kirsten. Tropical Versailles: Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808–1821. London: Routledge, 2001.
    Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870–1930. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.
    Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. The Emperor's Beard: Dom Pedro II and His Tropical Monarchy in Brazil, 1st ed. Translated by Gledson, John. New York: Hill & Wang, 2003.
    Schwartz, Stuart B. “Resistance and Accommodation in Eighteenth-Century Brazil: The Slaves’ View of Slavery.” HAHR 57, no. 1 (February 1977): 69–81.
    Schwartz, Stuart B.. Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550–1835. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
    Schwartz, Stuart B.. Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels: Reconsidering Brazilian Slavery. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996.
    Schwartz, Stuart B. and Hal, Langfur. “Tapanhuns, Negros da Terra, and Curibocas: Common Cause and Confrontation between Blacks and Natives in Colonial Brazil,” in Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America, ed. Matthew Restall (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005), 85–96.
    Scott, Rebecca J. Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba after Slavery. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008.
    Scott, Rebecca J.. “Paper Thin: Freedom and Re-Enslavement in the Diaspora of the Haitian Revolution.” Law and History Review no. 4 (2011): 1061–88.10.1017/S0738248011000538
    Serulnikov, Sergio. Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Century Southern Andes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
    Seyferth, Giralda. “Construindo a nação: hierarquias raciais e o papel do racismo na política de imigração e colonização.” In Raça, ciência e sociedade, ed. Maio, Marcos Chor and Santos, Ricardo Ventura, 41–58. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 1996.
    Sheller, Mimi. Democracy after Slavery: Black Publics and Peasant Radicalism in Haiti and Jamaica. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
    Sidbury, James, and Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. “Mapping Ethnogenesis in the Early Modern Atlantic.” The William and Mary Quarterly 68, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 181–208.10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0181
    Silva, Ligia Osorio. Terras devolutas e latifúndio: efeitos da lei de 1850. Campinas, SP: Editora UNICAMP, 1996.
    Silva, Ligia Osorio. “Fronteira e identidade nacional.” In Anais do V Congresso Brasileiro de História Econômica, 2003.
    Silva, Ligia Osorio, and Secreto, María Verónica. “Terras públicas, ocupação privada: elementos para a história comparada da apropriação territorial na Argentina e no Brasil.” Economia e Sociedade 8, no. 1 (1999): 109–41.
    Silva, Ricardo Tadeu Caires. Os caminhos da abolição: escravos, senhores, e direitos nos últimas décadas da escravidão (Bahia, 1850–1888). Doctoral dissertation, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 2007.
    Siriani, Sílvia Cristina Lambert. “Os descaminhos da Imigração alemã para São Paulo no século XIX – aspectos políticos.” Almanack 2 (2005): 91–100.
    Skidmore, Thomas E. Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
    Slatta, Richard W. Gauchos and the Vanishing Frontier. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
    Slatta, Richard W.. “Comparing and Exploring Frontier Myth and Reality in Latin America.” History Compass 10, no. 5 (May 1, 2012): 375–85.10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00842.x
    Slemian, Andréa. “Seriam todos cidadãos? Os impasses na construção da cidadania nos primórdios do constitucionalismo no Brasil (1823–1824).” In Independência: história e historiografia, ed. Jancsó, István, 829–47. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 2005.
    Slenes, Robert W. Na senzala, uma flor: esperanças e recordações na formação da família escrava: Brasil Sudeste, século XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Nova Fronteira, 1999.
    Slenes, Robert W.. “The Brazilian Internal Slave Trade, 1850–1888: Regional Economics, Slave Experience, and the Politics of a Peculiar Market.” In The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, ed. Johnson, Walter, 325–70. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
    Soares, Mariza de Carvalho. “Descobrindo a Guiné no Brasil Colonial.” RIHGB 161, no. 407 (2000): 71–94.
    Soares, Mariza de Carvalho. People of Faith: Slavery and African Catholics in Eighteenth-century Rio de Janeiro. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.10.1215/9780822394303
    Sommer, Barbara A. “Colony of the Sertão: Amazonian Expeditions and the Indian Slave Trade.” The Americas 61, no. 3 (2005): 401–28.10.1353/tam.2005.0053
    Sommer, Barbara A.. “Why Joanna Baptista Sold Herself into Slavery: Indian Women in Portuguese Amazonia, 1755–1798.” Slavery & Abolition 34, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 77–97.10.1080/0144039X.2012.709046
    Sommer, Doris. Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
    Sposito, Fernanda. “Liberdade para os índios no Império do Brasil. A revogação da guerra justa em 1831.” Almanack 1 (2011): 52–65.10.1590/2236-463320110105
    Sposito, Fernanda. Nem cidadãos, nem brasileiros: Indígenas na formação do Estado nacional brasileiro e conflitos na província de São Paulo (1822–1845). São Paulo: Alameda, 2012.
    Stein, Stanley J. Vassouras, a Brazilian Coffee County, 1850–1900: The Roles of Planter and Slave in a Plantation Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
    Stepan, Nancy. The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.
    Stolcke, Verena. Coffee Planters, Workers, and Wives: Class Conflict and Gender Relations on São Paulo Plantations, 1850–1980. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.10.1007/978-1-349-19412-4
    Sweet, James H. Domingos Álvares, African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.
    Taussig, Michael. “Culture of Terror – Space of Death. Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 26, no. 3 (July 1, 1984): 467–97.10.1017/S0010417500011105
    Thornton, John K. “‘I Am the Subject of the King of Congo’: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution.” Journal of World History, 4, no. 2 (1993): 181–214.
    Thornton, John K.. 1993. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    Thurner, Mark. “Peruvian Genealogies of History and Nation.” In After Spanish Rule: Postcolonial Predicaments of the Americas, ed. Guerrero, Andrés and Thurner, Mark, 141–75. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.10.1215/9780822385332
    Tomich, Dale W. Through the Prism of Slavery: Labor, Capital, and World Economy. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.10.5771/9781417503575
    Toplin, Robert Brent. The Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. New York: Atheneum, 1975.
    Treece, Dave. Exiles, Allies, Rebels: Brazil's Indianist Movement, Indigenist Politics, and the Imperial Nation-State. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.10.5040/9798400648939
    Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 2015.
    Troutman, Philip. “Grapevine in the Slave Market: African American Geopolitical Literacy and the 1841 Creole Revolt.” In The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, ed. Johnson, Walter, 203–33. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
    Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Frontier in American History. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1921.
    Vainfas, Ronaldo. “Colonização, miscigenação e questão racial: notas sobre equívocos e tabus da historiografia brasileira.” Tempo. Revista do Departamento de História da UFF 8 (1999): 7–22.
    Wade, Peter. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
    Wade, Peter. Race and Ethnicity in Latin America. London and New York: Pluto Press, 2010.10.26530/OAPEN_625258
    Walker, Charles. Smoldering Ashes: Cuzco and the Creation of Republican Peru, 1780–1840. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
    Weinstein, Barbara. “Slavery, Citizenship, and National Identity in Brazil and the U.S. South.” In Nationalism in the New World, ed. Doyle, Don Harrison and Pamplona, Marco Antonio Villela, 248–71. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.
    Weinstein, Barbara. “Erecting and Erasing Boundaries: Can We Combine The ‘Indo’ And The ‘Afro’ In Latin American Studies?” Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe 19, no. 1 (2007).
    Weinstein, Barbara. The Color of Modernity: São Paulo and the Making of Race and Nation in Brazil. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.
    Weyrauch, Cléia Schiavo. Pioneiros Alemães de Nova Filadélfia. Caxias do Sul: Editora da Universidade, 1997.
    White, Deborah G. Ar'n't I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.
    Whitehead, Neil L. “Introduction.” In Violence, ed. Whitehead, Neil L., 3–24. Santa Fe: School of American Research, 2004.
    Womack, John. Zapata and the Mexican Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1970.

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.