Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 49
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      05 August 2014
      07 August 2014
      ISBN:
      9781107447585
      9781107060692
      9781107685529
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.75kg, 396 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.57kg, 396 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    International courts and judicial bodies play a formative role in the development of international humanitarian law. Judges, Law and War examines how judicial bodies have influenced the substantive rules and principles of the law of armed conflict, and studies the creation, application and enforcement of this corpus of laws. Specifically, it considers how international courts have authoritatively addressed the meaning and scope of particular rules, the application of humanitarian law treaties and the customary status of specific norms. Key concepts include armed conflicts and protected persons, guiding principles, fundamental guarantees, means and methods of warfare, enforcement and war crimes. Consideration is also given to the contemporary place of judicial bodies in the international law-making process, the challenges presented by judicial creativity and the role of customary international law in the development of humanitarian law.

    Reviews

    'The significance of judicial decision-making to the development of law should never be ignored. In this comprehensive and compelling account, Shane Darcy demonstrates just how profound the influence of judicial decisions has been on the development of international humanitarian law. He mines a rich source of jurisprudence from international courts and tribunals as well as from domestic courts - from the aftermath of the Second World War right through to the date of publication. This is a ‘must read’ for practitioners and for scholars of international humanitarian law. I will return to it again and again.'

    Tim McCormack - Melbourne Law School, and Special Adviser on International Humanitarian Law to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

    ‘Shane Darcy’s book is outstanding - in terms of its content, its structure and its style. [He] guides readers who are unfamiliar with international humanitarian law one step at a time through that complex subject to an analysis of the indispensable role played by the judges not only in order to impose penal sanctions for violations of that law but also, and that is the main demonstration of the book, to shed light on the intricacies of international humanitarian law. Shane Darcy’s particular achievement lies in turning this first-class didactic work into a fascinating book also for the specialists on international humanitarian and criminal law.’

    Yves Sandoz - Member, International Committee of the Red Cross, former Professor of International Humanitarian Law, University of Fribourg and Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law

    ‘This book offers an interesting analysis of significant features in the development of the case law of international criminal courts and tribunals, thus providing for an original and updated contribution to clarifying the current and debated role of jurisprudence as a source of international humanitarian law.’

    Judge Fausto Pocar - International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

    ‘Dr Darcy has written a masterly and comprehensive review of the historical growth and development of international humanitarian law and, through it, international criminal law from its early concepts to current applications in the international courts, domestic courts and in critiques by academics and experts … This work contains a wealth of information and references, reflecting intense and systematic research. It will be essential for students grappling with international humanitarian and international criminal law and as an invaluable reference to practitioners.’

    Justice Teresa Doherty - Special Court for Sierra Leone

    ‘The author is superbly qualified to undertake his mission. The book is certain to become a staple in the field.’

    Mohamed Shahabuddeen - former judge, International Court of Justice and International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    Bibliography

    Books

    Addison, Paul, and Crang, Jeremy A. (eds.), Firestorm: The Bombing of Dresden, 1945, Ivan R. Dee/Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
    Aksar, Yusuf, Implementing International Humanitarian Law: From the Ad Hoc Tribunals to a Permanent International Criminal Court, London/New York: Routledge, 2004.
    Arai-Takahashi, Yutaka, The Law of Occupation, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2009.
    Askin, Kelly Dawn, War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1997.
    Badinter, Robert and Breyer, Stephen (eds.), Judges in Contemporary Democracy, New York University Press, 2004.
    Bannelier, Karine, Christakis, Théodore and Heathcote, Sarah (eds.), The ICJ and the Development of International Law: The Enduring Impact of the Corfu Channel Case, London/New York: Routledge, 2011.
    Bassiouni, M. Cherif (ed.), International Criminal Law, 2nd edn, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 1999.
    Bassiouni, M. CherifA Manual on International Humanitarian Law and Arms Control Agreements, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 2000.
    Bassiouni, M. CherifThe Legislative History of the International Criminal Court, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 2005.
    Bassiouni, M. CherifThe Pursuit of International Criminal Justice: A World Study on Conflicts, Victimization and Post-Conflict Justice, Antwerp: Intersentia, 2010.
    Bedi, Shiv R. S., The Development of Human Rights Law by the Judges of the International Court of Justice, Oxford/Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, 2007.
    Beigbeder, Yves, Judging War Crimes and Torture: French International Justice and International Criminal Tribunals and Commissions (1940–2005), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006.
    Bellelli, Roberto (ed.), International Criminal Justice: Law and Practice from the Rome Statute to Its Review, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010.
    Ben-Naftali, Orna (ed.), International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Benvenisti, Eyal, The International Law of Occupation, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Best, Geoffrey, Law and War Since 1945, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
    Biddle, Francis, In Brief Authority, New York: Doubleday, 1962.
    Boas, Gideon, Public International Law: Contemporary Principles and Perspectives, Edward Elgar, 2012.
    Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence, and Sands, Philippe (eds.), International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Boister, Neil, and Cryer, Robert, The Tokyo International Military Tribunal: A Reappraisal, Oxford University Press, 2008.
    Boothby, William H., Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict, Oxford University Press, 2009.
    Boothby, William H.The Law of Targeting, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Bork, Robert H., Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges, Vintage Canada, 2003.
    Boscherio, Nerinaet al. (eds.), International Courts and the Development of International Law, Dordrecht: Springer, 2013.
    Bothe, Michael, Partsch, Karl Josef, and Solf, Waldemar A., New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflict: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.
    Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine, The Making of International Law, Oxford University Press, 2007.
    Brand, George (ed.), The Velpke Baby Home Trial, London: William Hodge & Co., 1950.
    Brown, L. Neville and Kennedy, Tom, The Court of Justice of the European Communities, London: Sweet and Maxwell, 2000.
    Busuttil, James J., Naval Weapons Systems and the Contemporary Law of War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
    Cannon, Mark W. and O’Brien, David M. (eds.), Views from the Bench: The Judiciary and Constitutional Politics, New Jersey: Chatham, 1985.
    Cardozo, Benjamin N., The Nature of the Judicial Process, Yale University Press, 1921.
    Cassese, Antonio (ed.), Current Problems of International Law: Essays on U.N. Law and on the Law of Armed Conflict, Milan: Dott. A. Giuffrè Editore, 1975.
    Cassese, AntonioThe New Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict, Naples: Editoriale Scientifica S.r.l., 1979.
    Cassese, AntonioThe Oxford Companion to International Criminal Justice, Oxford University Press, 2009.
    Cassese, AntonioFive Masters of International Law, Oxford/Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, 2011.
    Cassese, AntonioRealizing Utopia: The Future of International Law, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Cassese, Antonio, Gaeta, Paola and Jones, John R. W. D. (eds.), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2002.
    Bin Cheng, General Principles of Law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals, London: Stevens & Sons, 1953 (reprinted by Grotius Publications, 1987).
    Condorelli, Luigi, La Rosa, Anne-Marie and Scherrer, Sylvie (eds.), The United Nations and International Humanitarian Law, Paris: Editions Pedone, 1996.
    Coomans, Fons, and Kamminga, Menno (eds.), Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties, Antwerp: Intersentia, 2004.
    Cooper, Belinda (ed.), War Crimes: The Legacy of Nuremberg, New York: TV Books, 1999.
    Crawford, Emily, The Treatment of Combatants and Insurgents under the Law of Armed Conflict, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Crawford, James, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Crawford, James, Pellet, Alain and Olleson, Simon (eds.), The Law of International Responsibility, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Cryer, Robert, Prosecuting International Crimes: Selectivity and the International Criminal Law Regime, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    Cullen, Anthony, The Concept of Non-International Armed Conflict in International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Darcy, Shane, Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 2007.
    Darcy, Shane and Powderly, Joseph (eds.), Judicial Creativity at the International Criminal Tribunals, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    de Greiff, Pablo (ed.), The Handbook of Reparations, Oxford University Press, 2006.
    Dekker, Guido den, The Law of Arms Control, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2001.
    Detter, Ingrid, The Law of War, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    Dickson, Brice, The European Convention of Human Rights and the Conflict in Northern Ireland, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Dinstein, Yoram, The Conduct of Hostilities under the Law of International Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
    Dinstein, YoramThe International Law of Belligerent Occupation, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
    Dinstein, YoramThe Defence of ‘Obedience to Superior Orders’ in International Law, Oxford University Press, 2012 (reprint).
    Dolgopol, Ustinia, and Gardam, Judith (eds.), The Challenge of Conflict: International Law Responds, Leiden: Brill, 2006.
    Dörmann, Knut, Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
    Douzinas, Costas, The End of Human Rights, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000.
    Draper, G. I. A. D., The Red Cross Conventions, London: Steven & Sons, 1958.
    Drumbl, Mark, Atrocity, Punishment and International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
    Drumbl, MarkReimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Dworkin, Ronald, Law’s Empire, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986.
    Dyzenhaus, David, Judging the Judges, Judging Ourselves: Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order, Oxford/Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, 1998.
    Emanuelli, Claude, International Humanitarian Law, Quebec: Éditions Yvon Blais, 2009.
    Engdahl, Ola, and Wrange, Pål (eds.), Law at War: The Law as It Was and the Law as It Should Be, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2008.
    Evans, Christine, The Right to Reparation in International Law for Victims of Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
    Fernández-Sánchez, Pablo Antonio (ed.), The New Challenges of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts: In Honour of Professor Juan Antonio Carrillo-Salcedo, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2005.
    Ferstman, Carla, Goetz, Mariana, and Stephens, Alan (eds.), Reparations for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2009.
    Fischer, Horst, Kress, Claus, and Rolf Lüder, Sascha (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes under International Law: Current Developments, Berlin: Arno Spitz Gmbh, 2001.
    Fleck, Dieter (ed.), The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 2008.
    Franck, Thomas M. and Fox, Gregory H. (eds.), International Law Decisions in National Courts, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 1996.
    Freeman, Mark, Necessary Evils, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Frigessi di Rattalma, Marco, and Treves, Tullio (eds.), The United Nations Compensation Commission: A Handbook, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
    Gallant, Kenneth S., The Principle of Legality in International and Comparative Law, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
    Ginsburgs, George and Kudriavtsev, V. N. (eds.), The Nuremberg Trial and International Law, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1990.
    Gow, James, War and War Crimes, Columbia University Press, 2013.
    Green, Leslie C., The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict, 2nd edn, Manchester University Press, 2000.
    Greenspan, Morris, The Modern Law of Warfare, University of California Press, 1959.
    Griech-Polelle, Beth A., The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial and its Policy Consequences Today, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2009.
    Gross, Leo, (ed.), The Future of the International Court of Justice, Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana, 1976.
    Hajjar, Lisa, Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza, University of California Press, 2005.
    Happold, Matthew, Child Soldiers in International Law, Manchester University Press, 2005.
    Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan, Harvard University Press, 2005.
    Hazan, Pierre, Justice in a Time of War, Texas A&M University Press, 2004.
    Heberer, Patricia, and Matthäus, Jürgen, (eds.), Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes, University of Nebraska Press, 2008.
    Heller, Kevin Jon, The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Henckaerts, Jean-Marie and Doswald-Beck, Louise, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    Hestermeyer, Holger P.et al. (eds.), Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity: Libor Amicorum Rüdiger Wolfrum, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2012.
    Higgins, Rosalyn, The Development of International Law through the Political Organs of the United Nations, Oxford University Press, 1963.
    Jaffe, Louis L., English and American Judges as Lawmakers, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
    Jennings, Robert Y. and Watts, Arthur (eds.), Oppenheim’s International Law, 9th edn, London/New York: Longmans, 1996.
    Jurdi, Nidal Nabil, The International Criminal Court and National Courts: A Contentious Relationship, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2012.
    Kalshoven, Frits, Belligerent Reprisals, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2005 (reprint).
    Kalshoven, Frits and Zegveld, Liesbeth, Constraints on the Waging of War, 4th edn, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
    Kelsen, Hans, The Law of the United Nations, New York: Frederic A. Praeger, 1964.
    Kolb, Robert, and Gaggioli, Gloria (eds.), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2013.
    Koskenniemi, Martti, From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    Kretzmer, David, The Occupation of Justice: The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories, University of New York Press, 2002.
    La Haye, Eve, War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
    Lachs, Manfred, The Teacher in International Law, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1983.
    Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Function of Law in the International Community, Clarendon Press, 1933 (Archon Books, 1966 reprint).
    Lauterpacht, HerschThe Development of International Law by the International Court, London: Stevens & Sons, 1958.
    Lee (ed.), Roy S., The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
    Lessa, Francesca, and Payne, Leigh A. (eds.), Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
    Lowe, Vaughanet al. (eds.), The United Nations Security Council and War, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Mackenzie, Ruth, Malleson, Kate, Martin, Penny and Sands, Philippe, Selecting International Judges: Principle, Process and Politics, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Malanczuk, Peter, Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law, 7th edn, London/New York: Routledge, 1997.
    Mallinder, Louise, Amnesty, Human Rights and Political Transitions, Oxford: Hart, 2008.
    Maybee, Larry, and Chakka, Benarji (eds.), Custom as a Source of International Humanitarian Law, International Committee of the Red Cross, 2007.
    McCormack, Timothy L. H. and Simpson, Gerry J. (eds.), The Law of War Crimes: National and International Perspectives, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
    McNeilly, Mark, Sun Tzu and the Art of Modern Warfare, Oxford University Press, 2001.
    McWhinney, Edward, The World Court and the Contemporary International Law-Making Process, Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff and Noordhoff, 1979.
    McWhinney, EdwardSupreme Courts and Judicial Law-Making: Constitutional Tribunals and Constitutional Review, Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer, 1986.
    McWhinney, EdwardJudge Manfred Lachs and Judicial Law-Making, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995.
    Meron, Theodor, Human Rights and Humanitarian Norms as Customary Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
    Meron, TheodorThe Humanization of International Law, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006.
    Meron, TheodorThe Making of International Criminal Justice: A View from the Bench, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Mettraux, Guénaël, International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals, Oxford University Press, 2005.
    MeyerMichael A. (ed.), Armed Conflict and the New Law: Aspects of the 1977 Geneva Protocols and the 1981 Weapons Convention, London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1989.
    Milanovic, Marko, Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties: Law, Principles and Policy, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Minear, Richard, Victor’s Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial, Princeton University Press, 1971.
    Moir, Lindsay, The Law of Internal Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
    Morgan, H., The Great Assize: An Examination of the Law of the Nuremberg Trials, London: John Murray, 1948.
    Morris, Virginia and Scharf, Michael P., An Insider’s Guide to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 1995.
    Morris, Virginia and Scharf, Michael P., An Insider’s Guide to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 1998.
    Mullins, Claud, The Leipzig Trials, London: H.F. & G. Witherby, 1921.
    Murphy, Sean D., Kidane, Won, and Snider, Thomas R., Litigating War: Arbitration of Civil Injury by the Eritrea–Ethiopia Claims Commission, Oxford University Press, 2013.
    Myerson, M. H., Germany’s War Crimes and Punishment: The Problem of Individual and Collective Criminality, Toronto: The MacMillan Company, 1944.
    Nystuen, Gro, and Casey-Maslen, Stuart, The Convention on Cluster Munitions: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2010.
    Oppenheim, Lassa, International Law, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1905.
    Oppenheim, LassaThe Future of International Law, Pamphlet Series of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Division of International Law, No. 39, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921.
    O’Brien, John, A Treatise on American Military Laws, and the Practice of Courts Martial, Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1846.
    O’Keefe, Roger, The Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
    Orford, Ann (ed.), International Law and Its Others, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
    Parish, Matthew, Mirages of International Justice: The Elusive Pursuit of a Transnational Legal Order, Edward Elgar, 2011.
    Payne, Cymie, and Sand, Peter, Gulf War Reparations and the UN Compensation Commission: Environmental Liability, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Perrin, Benjamin (ed.), Modern Warfare: Armed Groups, Private Militaries, Humanitarian Organizations, and the Law, University of British Columbia Press, 2012.
    Phillipson, Coleman, The International Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and Rome, London: Macmillan and Co., 1911.
    Pictet, Jean (ed.), Commentary: IV Geneva Convention, Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Times of War, Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1958.
    Playfair, Emma (ed.), International Law and the Administration of the Occupied Territories, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
    Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict & International Law, Ardsley NY: Transnational Publishers, 2005.
    Ragazzi, Maurizio, The Concept of Obligations Erga Omnes, Oxford University Press, 2000.
    Rogers, A. P. V., Law on the Battlefield, 3rd edn, Manchester University Press, 2012.
    Röling, B. V. A. and Cassese, Antonio, The Tokyo Trial and Beyond: Reflections of a Peacemonger, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
    Romano, Cesare P. R., Nollkaemper, André and Kleffner, Jann K. (eds.), Internationalized Criminal Courts: Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo, and Cambodia, Oxford University Press, 2004.
    Rosas, Allan, The Legal Status of Prisoners of War, Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University, 2005 (reprint).
    Rosenne, Shabtai, The Law and Practice of the International Court of Justice, 4th edn, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006.
    Rowe, Peter, The Impact of Human Rights Law on Armed Forces, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
    Ryan, Allan A., Yamashita’s Ghost: War Crimes, MacArthur’s Justice, and Command Responsibility, University Press of Kansas, 2012.
    Russell, Bruce, Prize Courts and U-Boats: International Law at Sea and Economic Warfare during the First World War, Dordrecht: Republic of Letters, 2009.
    Sandoz, Yves, Swinarski, Christophe and Zimmermann, Bruno, (eds.), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, International Committee of the Red Cross/Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987.
    Sarkin, Jeremy, Carrots and Sticks: The TRC and the South African Amnesty Process, Antwerp: Intersentia, 2004.
    Sassòli, Marco, Bouvier, Antoine A. and Quintin, Anne, How Does Law Protect in War, 3rd edn, Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 2011.
    Saxon, Dan (ed.), International Humanitarian Law and the Changing Technology of War, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013.
    Scalia, Antonin, A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law, Princeton University Press, 1997.
    Schabas, William A., The UN International Criminal Tribunals, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
    Schabas, William A.Introduction to the International Criminal Court, 3rd edn, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
    Schabas, William A.The International Criminal Court: A Commentary on the Rome Statute, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Schabas, William A.Unimaginable Atrocities, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Schabas, William A. and Bernaz, Nadia (eds.), Routledge Handbook of International Criminal Law, Routledge, 2011.
    Schindler, Dietrich and Toman, Jiří (eds.), The Laws of Armed Conflicts: A Collection of Conventions, Resolutions and Other Documents, 4th edn, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2004.
    Schlütter, Birgit, Developments in Customary International Law: Theory and Practice of the International Court of Justice and the International Ad Hoc Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and Yugoslavia, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2010.
    Schwarzenberger, Georg, International Law as Applied by International Courts, London: Stevens & Sons, 1968.
    Shahabuddeen, Mohamed, Precedent in the World Court, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
    Shahabuddeen, MohamedInternational Criminal Justice at the Yugoslav Tribunal: A Judge’s Recollection, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Shaw, Malcolm, International Law, 5th edn, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
    Simma, Brunoet al. (eds.), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 2002.
    Simpson, Gerry, Law, War & Crime: War Crimes, Trials and the Reinvention of International Law, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007.
    Sivakumaran, Sandesh, The Law of Non- International Armed Conflict, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Smith, Bradley F., The American Road to Nuremberg, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1982.
    Solis, Gary, The Law of Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law in War, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Stahn, Carsten and Sluiter, Göran (eds.), The Emerging Practice of the International Criminal Court, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2009.
    Stahn, Carsten and Herik, Larissa van den (eds.), Future Perspectives on International Criminal Justice, The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2010.
    Stirk, Peter M. R., The Politics of Military Occupation, Edinburgh University Press, 2009.
    Stuart, Heikelina Verrjin and Simons, Marlise, The Prosecutor and the Judge, Pallas Publications/Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
    Suter, Keith, An International Law of Guerrilla Warfare: The Global Politics of Law-Making, London: Frances Pinter, 1984.
    Swart, Bert, Zahar, Alexander and Sluiter, Göran, The Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Tamanaha, Brian Z., Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide: The Role of Politics in Judging, Princeton University Press, 2010.
    Tams, Christian J., Enforcing Obligations erga omnes in International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Takahashi, Sakuyé, International Law Applied to the Russo-Japanese War with the Decisions of the Japanese Prize Courts, London: Stevens and Sons, 1908.
    Teitel, Ruti G., Humanity’s Law, Oxford University Press, 2011.
    Terris, Daniel, Romano, Cesare P. R. and Swigart, Leigh, The International Judge, Oxford University Press, 2007.
    van Sliedregt, Elies, The Criminal Responsibility of Individuals for Violations of International Humanitarian Law, The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003.
    Vohrah, Lal Chand, et al. (eds.), Man’s Inhumanity to Man: Essays on International Law in Honour of Antonio Cassese, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2003.
    von Bogdandy, Armin, and Venzke, Ingo (eds.), International Judicial Lawmaking: On Public Authority and Democratic Accountability in Global Governance, Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.
    Vriezen, Vera, Amnesty Justified? The Need for a Case by Case Approach in the Interests of Human Rights, Antwerp: Intersentia, 2012.
    Wilmshurst, Elizabeth (ed.), International Law and the Classification of Conflicts, Oxford University Press, 2012.
    Wilmshurst, Elizabeth, and Breau, Susan (eds.), Perspectives on the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
    Woetzel, Robert K., The Nuremberg Trials in International Law, London: Steven & Sons, 1962.
    Zahar, Alexander and Sluiter, Göran, International Criminal Law, Oxford University Press, 2008.
    Zegveld, Liesbeth, Accountability and Armed Opposition Groups in International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
    Zimmermann, Andreas, Tomuschat, Christian, and Oullers-Frahm, Karin (eds.), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2006.
    Zinn, Howard, On War, 2nd edn, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2011.
    Zyberi, Gentian, The Humanitarian Face of the International Court of Justice, Antwerp: Intersentia, 2008.

    Articles

    Abi-Saab, Georges, ‘The ‘General Principles’ of Humanitarian Law according to the International Court of Justice’, International Review of the Red Cross No. 766 (1987) 367.
    Abresch, William, ‘A Human Rights Law of Internal Armed Conflict: The European Court of Human Rights in Chechnya’, 16 European Journal of International Law 4 (2005) 741.
    Akande, Dapo, ‘Nuclear Weapons, Unclear Law: Deciphering the Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion of the International Court’, 68 British Yearbook of International Law 1 (1997) 165.
    Akhavan, Payam, ‘The Dilemmas of Jurisprudence’, 13 American University International Law Review (1998) 1518.
    Albrecht, A. R., ‘War Reprisals in the War Crimes Trials and in the Geneva Conventions of 1949’, 47 American Journal of International Law 4 (1953) 590.
    Bantekas, Ilias, ‘Reflections on Some Sources and Methods of International Criminal and Humanitarian Law’, 6 International Criminal Law Review (2006) 121.
    Bassiouni, Cherif M., ‘Justice and Peace: The Importance of Choosing Accountability over Realpolitik’, 35 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2003) 191.
    Bassiouni, Cherif M. ‘Perspectives on International Criminal Justice’, 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 2 (2010) 269.
    Bellinger, John B., III, and Haynes, William J., II, ‘A US Government Response to the International Committee of the Red Cross Study Customary International Humanitarian Law’, 89 International Review of the Red Cross, No. 866 (2007) 443.
    Bellott, Hugh H. H., ‘War Crimes and War Criminals’, 36 Canadian Law Times (1916) 754.
    Ben-Naftali, Orna, Gross, Aeyal M. and Michaeli, Keren, ‘Illegal Occupation: Framing the Occupied Palestinian Territory’, 23 Berkeley Journal of International Law (2005) 551.
    Benvenisti, Eyal, ‘The Legal Battle to Define the Law on Transnational Asymmetric Warfare,’ 20 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law (2010) 339.
    Blum, Gabriella, ‘The Dispensible Lives of Soldiers’, 2 Journal of Legal Analysis 1 (2010) 115.
    Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence and Heathcote, Sarah, ‘The Role of the International Adjudicator’, 95 American Society of International Law Proceedings (2001) 129.
    Brand, George, ‘The Development of the International Law of War’, 25 Tulane Law Review (1950–1951) 186.
    Breau, Susan, ‘The Contribution of the Special Court for Sierra Leone to the Development of International Humanitarian Law’, 34 Commonwealth Law Bulletin 4 (2008) 817.
    Buergenthal, Thomas, ‘Proliferation of International Courts and Tribunals: Is It Good or Bad?’, 14 Leiden Journal of International Law (2001) 267.
    Burgis, Michelle L., ‘A Discourse of Distinction? Palestinians, International Law, and the Promise of Humanitarianism’, 15 Palestine Yearbook of International Law (2009) 41.
    Byron, Christine, ‘A Blurring of the Boundaries: The Application of International Humanitarian Law by Human Rights Bodies’, 47 Virginia Journal of International Law (2007) 839.
    Cassese, Antonio, ‘The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflicts’, 30 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 2 (1981) 416.
    Cassese, Antonio ‘The Martens Clause: Half a Loaf or Simply Pie in the Sky?’, 11 European Journal of International Law 1 (2000) 187.
    Cassese, Antonio ‘Black Letter Lawyering v. Constructive Interpretation’, (2004) 2 Journal of International Criminal Justice265.
    Cassese, Antonio ‘The Nicaragua and Tadić Tests Revisited in Light of the ICJ Judgment on Genocide in Bosnia’, 18 European Journal of International Law (2007) 649.
    Charney, Jonathan I., ‘Is International Law Threatened by Multiple International Tribunals?’, 271 Recueil de cours (1998) 101.
    Chetail, Vincent, ‘The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to International Humanitarian Law’, 85 International Review of the Red Cross (2003) 235.
    Chinkin, Christine, ‘Women’s International Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery’, 95 American Journal of International Law (2001) 335.
    Cole, Alison, ‘Prosecutor v. Gacumbitsi: The New Definition for Prosecuting Rape Under International Law’, 8 International Criminal Law Review 1–2 (2008) 55.
    Condorelli, Luigi, ‘Nuclear Weapons: A Weighty Matter for the International Court of Justice: Jura non novit curia?’, 37 International Review of the Red Cross 316 (1997) 1.
    Crawford, Emily, ‘The Modern Relevance of the Martens Clause’, VI ISIL Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (2006) 1.
    Crawford, Emily ‘Unequal before the Law: The Case for the Elimination of the Distinction between International and Non-international Armed Conflicts’, 20 Leiden Journal of International Law (2007) 441.
    Cryer, Robert, ‘Prosecutor v. Galić and the War Crime of Terror Bombing’, 2 Israeli Defense Forces Law Review (2005–6) 73.
    Cryer, Robert ‘Of Custom, Treaties, Scholars and the Gavel: The Influence of the International Criminal Tribunals on the ICRC Customary Law Study’, 11 Journal of Conflict and Security Law (2006) 239.
    Cryer, Robert ‘The Interplay of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law: The Approach of the ICTY’, 14 Journal of Conflict & Security Law 3 (2009) 511.
    Danner, Allison Marston, ‘When Courts Make Law: How the International Criminal Tribunals Recast the Laws of War’, 59 Vanderbilt Law Review (2006) 1.
    Darcy, Shane, ‘Punitive House Demolitions, the Prohibition of Collective Punishment and the Supreme Court of Israel’, 21 Penn State International Law Review 3 (2003) 477.
    Darcy, Shane and Reynolds, John, ‘An Enduring Occupation: The Status of the Gaza Strip from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law’, 15 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 2 (2010) 211.
    Devlin, Lord, ‘Judges and Lawmakers’, 39 Modern Law Review 1 (1976) 1.
    Doswald-Beck, Louise, ‘International Humanitarian Law and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, 37 International Review of the Red Cross 316 (1997) 35.
    Draper, G. I. A. D., ‘Military Necessity and Humanitarian Imperatives’, 12 Revue de droit pénal militaire et de droit de la guerre (1973) 129.
    Elliott, H. Wayne, ‘Hostages or Prisoners of War: War Crimes at Dinner’, 149 Military Law Review (1994) 241.
    Fan, Mary, ‘Custom, General Principles, and the Great Architect Cassese’, 10 Journal of International Criminal Justice 5 (2012) 1063.
    Farrell, Brian, ‘Application of International Humanitarian Law by United States Courts’, Penn State International Law Review (2009) 177.
    Fenrick, William, ‘The Development of the Law of Armed Conflict Through the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, (1998) 3 Journal of Armed Conflict Law197.
    Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald, ‘Hersch Lauterpacht: The Scholar as Judge. Part I’, 37 British Yearbook of International Law (1961) 1.
    Focarelli, Carlo, ‘Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Soap Bubble?’, 21 European Journal of International Law 1 (2010) 125.
    Gallant, Kenneth S., ‘International Criminal Courts and the Making of Public International Law: New Roles for International Organizations and Individuals’, 43 John Marshall Law Review 3 (2010) 603.
    Gardam, Judith, ‘The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to International Humanitarian Law’, 14 Leiden Journal of International Law (2001) 349.
    Gattini, Andrea, ‘The UN Compensation Commission: Old Rules, New Procedures on War Reparations’, 13 European Journal of International Law 1 (2002) 161.
    Gejji, Parth S., ‘Can Insurgent Courts be Legitimate within International Humanitarian Law?’, 91 Texas Law Review (2013) 1525.
    Gill, Terry, ‘The Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice and the Fundamental Distinction between the Jus ad Bellum and the Jus in Bello’, 12 Leiden Journal of International Law 3 (1999) 613.
    Gillard, Emanuela-Chiara, ‘Reparations for Violations of International Humanitarian Law’, 85 International Review of the Red Cross, No. 851 (2003) 531.
    Goldstone, Richard, ‘Reflections on the Development of the Law of War’, 46 McGill Law Journal 1 (2000) 279.
    Goodman, Ryan, ‘The Power to Kill or Capture Enemy Combatants’, 24 European Journal of International Law 3 (2013) 819.
    Green, Leslie C., ‘The International Judicial Process and the Law of Armed Conflict’, XXXVIII Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre (1999) 15.
    Greenwood, Christopher, ‘The Twilight of the Law of Belligerent Reprisals’, 20 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (1989) 35.
    Greenwood, Christopher ‘International Humanitarian Law and the Tadic Case’, 7 European Journal of International Law (1996) 265.
    Greenwood, Christopher ‘The Development of International Humanitarian Law by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, 2 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law (1998) 97.
    Guillaume, Gilbert, ‘Advantages and Disadvantages of Proliferation: A Blueprint for Action’, 2 Journal of International Criminal Justice (2004) 300.
    Guillaume, Gilbert ‘The Future of International Judicial Institutions’, 44 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (1995) 848.
    Hammer, Ellen, and Salvin, Marina, ‘The Taking of Hostages in Theory and Practice’, 38 American Journal of International Law (1944) 20.
    Happold, Matthew, ‘International Humanitarian Law, War Criminality and Child Recruitment: The Special Court for Sierra Leone’s Decision in Prosecutor v. Samuel Hinga Norman’, (2005) 18 Leiden Journal of International Law283.
    Harhoff, Frederik, ‘Is It All in the Process: Reflections on the Relation Between International Criminal Trials and International Humanitarian Law’, 78 Nordic Journal of International Law (2010) 469.
    Harmon, Mark and Gaynor, Fergal, ‘Ordinary Sentences for Extraordinary Crimes’, 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice (2007) 683.
    Hereshoff Bartlett, C. A., ‘Liability for Official War Crimes’, 35 Law Quarterly Review (1919) 177.
    Higgins, Rosalyn, ‘Policy Considerations and the International Judicial Process’, 17 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 1 (1968) 58.
    Higgins, Rosalyn ‘A Babel of Judicial Voices? Ruminations from the Bench’, 55 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2006) 791.
    Huffman, Walter B., ‘Margin of Error: Potential Pitfalls of the Ruling in The Prosecutor v. Ante Gotovina’, 211 Military Law Review (2012) 1.
    Jennings, Robert Y., ‘The Judiciary, National and International, and the Development of International Law’, 45 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (1996) 1.
    Jennings, Robert Y. ‘The Role of the International Court of Justice’, 68 British Yearbook of International Law 1 (1997) 1.
    Jochnick, Chris af, and Normand, Roger, ‘The Legitimation of Violence: A Critical History of the Laws of War’, 35 Harvard International Law Journal (1994) 49.
    Kalshoven, Frits, ‘The Undertaking to Respect and Ensure Respect in All Circumstances: From Tiny Seed to Ripening Fruit’, 2 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (1999) 3.
    Kelly, J. Patrick, ‘The Twilight of Customary International Law’, 40 Virginia Journal of International Law 449 (2000).
    Kelsen, Hans, ‘Will the Judgment in the Nuremberg Trial Constitute a Precedent in International Law?’ 1 International Law Quarterly (1947) 153.
    Kooijmans, Pieter, ‘The ICJ in the 21st Century: Judicial Restraint, Judicial Activism, or Proactive Judicial Policy’, 56(4) International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2007) 741.
    Koskenniemi, Martti, ‘The Fate of Public International Law Between Technique and Politics’, 70 Modern Law Review 1 (2007).
    Kramer, Alan, ‘The First Wave of International War Crimes Trials: Istanbul and Leipzig’, 14 European Review (2006) 441.
    Kress, Claus, ‘War Crimes Committed in Non-International Armed Conflict and the Emerging System of International Criminal Justice’, 30 Israel Yearbook of Human Rights (2001) 103.
    Kuhli, Milan, and Günther, Claus, ‘Judicial Lawmaking, Discourse Theory, and the ICTY on Belligerent Reprisals’, 12 German Law Journal 5 (2011) 1261.
    Lachs, Manfred, ‘Some Reflections on the Contribution of the International Court of Justice to the Development of International Law’, 10 Syracuse Journal of International and Comparative Law (1983) 239.
    Lafontaine, Fannie, ‘Universal Jurisdiction – the Realistic Utopia’, 10 Journal of International Criminal Justice 5 (2012) 1277.
    Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘The Limits of the Operations of the Law of War’, 30 British Yearbook of International Law (1953) 206.
    Linton, Suzannah and Tiba, Firew Kebede, ‘The International Judge in an Age of Multiple Courts and Tribunals’, 9 Chicago Journal of International Law (2008–2009) 407.
    Lubell, Noam, ‘Challenges in Applying Human Rights Law to Armed Conflict’, 87 International Review of the Red Cross 860 (2005) 737.
    McCormack, Timothy, ‘A Non Liquet on Nuclear Weapons: The ICJ Avoids the Application of General Principles of International Humanitarian Law’, 316 International Review of the Red Cross (1997) 76.
    McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk, ‘The Changing Nature of the Laws of War’, 156 Military Law Review (1998) 30.
    McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk ‘Crimes of Sexual Violence: The Experience of the International Criminal Tribunal’, 39 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (2000) 1.
    McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk ‘Reflections on the Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, 24 Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 2 (2000) 156.
    Melzer, Nils, ‘Keeping the Balance between Military Necessity and Humanity: A Response to Four Critiques of the ICRC’s Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities’, 42 New York University Journal of International Law and Policy (2009) 831.
    Meron, Theodor, ‘International Criminalization of Internal Atrocities’, 89 American Journal of International Law (1995) 554.
    Meron, Theodor ‘Classification of Armed Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: Nicaragua’s Fallout’, 92 American Journal of International Law (1998) 236.
    Meron, Theodor ‘The Hague Tribunal: Working to Clarify International Humanitarian Law’, 13 American University International Law Review (1998) 1511.
    Meron, Theodor ‘Panel Commentary: War Crimes Tribunals: The Record and Prospects: The Contribution of the Ad Hoc Tribunals to International Humanitarian Law’, 13 American University International Law Review (1998) 1509.
    Meron, Theodor ‘The Humanization of International Law’, 94 American Journal of International Law (2000) 239.
    Meron, Theodor ‘The Martens Clause, Principles of Humanity, and Dictates of Public Conscience’, 94 American Journal of International Law 78 (2000).
    Meyrowitz, Henri, ‘The Principle of Superfluous Injury or Unnecessary Suffering: From the Declaration of St Petersburg of 1868 to Additional Protocol I of 1977’, 34 International Review of the Red Cross 299 (1994) 98.
    Miller, Nathan, ‘An International Jurisprudence? The Operation of “Precedent” Across International Tribunals’, 15 Leiden Journal of International Law 3 (2002) 483.
    Modirzadeh, Naz, ‘The Dark Side of Convergence: A Pro-Civilian Critique of the Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Law in Armed Conflict’, 86 U.S. Naval War College International Law Studies (2010) 349.
    Moir, Lindsay, ‘Decommissioned? International Humanitarian Law and the Inter-American Human Rights System’, 25 Human Rights Quarterly 1 (2003) 182.
    Moir, Lindsay ‘Grave Breaches and Internal Armed Conflicts’, 7 Journal of International Criminal Justice (2009) 763.
    Morrow, James D., ‘When do States Follow the Laws of War?’ 101 American Political Science Review (2007) 559.
    Murphy, Peter W., ‘Judging War Criminals’, 35 Texas International Law Journal (2000) 325.
    Natalya Clark, Janine, ‘Courting Controversy: the ICTY’s Acquittal of Croatian Generals Gotovina and Markač’, 11 Journal of International Criminal Justice 2 (2013) 399.
    Nieto-Navia, Rafael, ‘Do International Courts and Tribunals have the Power to “Create” Law?’, I The Global Community: Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence (2006).
    Ohlin, Jens David, ‘The Duty to Capture’, 97 Minnesota Law Review (2013) 1268.
    Orentlicher, Diane, ‘Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime’, 100 Yale Law Journal (1991) 2537.
    Orentlicher, Diane ‘“Settling Accounts” Revisited: Reconciling Global Norms with Local Agency’, 1 International Journal of Transitional Justice (2007) 10.
    Parks, W. Hays, ‘Command Responsibility for War Crimes’, 62 Military Law Review (1973) 1.
    Parks, W. Hays ‘Panel Commentary: War Crimes Tribunals: The Record and Prospects: The Contribution of the Ad Hoc Tribunals to International Humanitarian Law’, 13 American University International Law Review (1998) 1509.
    Parks, W. Hays ‘Part IX of the ICRC “Direct Participation in Hostilities” Study: No Mandate, No Expertise, and Legally Incorrect’, 42 New York University Journal of International Law and Policy (2009) 769.
    Picciotto, Cyril M., ‘War Crimes’, 1 International Law Notes (1916) 69.
    Pictet, Jean, ‘The Principles of International Humanitarian Law’, 6 International Review of the Red Cross (1966) 455.
    Pinzauti, Giulia, ‘Protecting Prisoners of War: The Mrkšić et al. Appeal Judgment’, 8 Journal of International Criminal Justice 1 (2010) 199.
    Pocar, Fausto, ‘The Proliferation of International Criminal Courts and Tribunals: A Necessity in the Current International Community’, 2(2) Journal of International Criminal Justice (2004) 304.
    Provost, René, ‘Reciprocity in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law’, 65 British Yearbook of International Law (1995) 383.
    Quénivet, Noëlle, ‘The Varvarin Case: The Legal Standing of Individuals as Subjects of International Humanitarian Law’, 3 Journal of Military Ethics 2 (2004) 181.
    Ratner, Steven R., ‘The International Criminal Court and the Limits of Global Judicialization’, 38 Texas International Law Journal 3 (2003) 445.
    Reid, Lord, ‘The Judge as Lawmaker’, 12 Journal of the Society of Public Teachers of Law (1972) 22.
    Roberts, Ken, ‘The Contribution of the ICTY to the Grave Breaches Regime’, 7(4) Journal of International Criminal Justice (2009) 743.
    Schabas, William A., ‘Editorial: International Criminal Court: The Secret of Its Success’, 12 Criminal Law Forum 3 (2001) 415.
    Schabas, William A. ‘Lex Specialis? Belt and Suspenders? The Parallel Operation of Human Rights Law and the Laws of Armed Conflict, and the Conundrum of the Jus ad Bellum’, 40 Israel Law Review 2 (2007) 592.
    Schabas, William A. ‘Synergy or Fragmentation? International Criminal Law and the European Convention on Human Rights’, 9 Journal of International Criminal Justice 3 (2011) 609.
    Schmitt, Michael N., ‘The Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities: A Critical Analysis’, 1 Harvard National Security Law Journal (2010) 5.
    Schmitt, Michael N. ‘Military Necessity and Humanity in International Humanitarian Law: Preserving the Delicate Balance’, 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 4 (2010) 795.
    Schomburg, Wolfgang, ‘The Role of International Criminal Tribunals in Promoting Respect for Fair Trial Rights’, 8 Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights 1 (2009) 1.
    Schomburg, Wolfgang, and Petersen, Ines, ‘Genuine Consent to Sexual Violence under International Criminal Law’, 87 American Journal of International Law 3 (2007) 121.
    Scobbie, Iain, ‘The Theorist as Judge: Hersch Lauterpacht’s Concept of the International Judicial Function’, 2 European Journal of International Law (1997) 264.
    Scobbie, Iain ‘An Intimate Disengagement: Israel’s Withdrawal from Gaza, the Law of Occupation and of Self-Determination’, 11 Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law (2004–5) 3.
    Shahabuddeen, Mohamed, ‘Does the Principle of Legality Stand in the Way of Progressive Development of the Law’, 2 Journal of International Criminal Justice (2004) 1007.
    Shamgar, Meir, ‘The Observance of International Law in the Administered Territories’, 1 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights (1971) 262.
    Shany, Yuval, ‘Faraway, So Close: The Legal Status of Gaza after Israel’s Disengagement’, 8 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (2005) 369.
    Shapiro, Martin, ‘Judges as Liars’, 17 Harvard Journal of International Law and Policy (1994) 155.
    Sivakumaran, Sandesh, ‘Courts of Armed Opposition Groups: Fair Trials or Summary Justice?’, 7(3) Journal of International Criminal Justice (2009) 489.
    Solis, Gary, ‘Obedience to Orders’, 2(4) Journal of International Criminal Justice (2004) 988.
    Stewart, James G., ‘Towards a Single Definition of Armed Conflict in International Humanitarian Law: A Critique of Internationalised Armed Conflict’, 85 International Review of the Red Cross 850 (2003) 313.
    Stone, Julius, ‘Non-Liquet and the Function of Law in the International Community’, 35 British Yearbook of International Law (1959) 124.
    Ticehurst, Rupert, ‘The Martens Clause and the Laws of Armed Conflict’, 37 International Review of the Red Cross (1997) 125.
    Vallentgoed, Darren, ‘The Last Round? A Post-Gotovina Reassessment of the Legality of Using Artillery against Built-Up Areas’, 18 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 1 (2013) 25.
    van Schaack, Beth, ‘Crimen Sine Lege: Judicial Lawmaking at the Intersection of Law and Morals’, 97 Georgetown Law Journal (2008) 119.
    von Bogdandy, Armin, and Venzke, Ingo, ‘On the Democratic Legitimation of International Judicial Lawmaking’, 12 German Law Journal 5 (2012) 1341.
    Wald, Patricia M., ‘International Criminal Courts: Some Kudos and Concerns’, 150(2) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (2006) 241.
    Waters, Christopher P. M., ‘Is the Military Legally Encircled?’, 8 Defence Studies 1 (2008) 26.
    Watts, Sean, ‘Reciprocity and the Laws of War’, 50 Harvard International Law Journal 2 (2009) 365.
    Weissbrodt, David, ‘The Approach of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination to Interpreting and Applying International Humanitarian Law’, 19 Minnesota Journal of International Law (2010) 327.
    Weissbrodt, David ‘The Role of the Human Rights Committee in Interpreting and Developing Humanitarian Law’, 31 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law (2010) 1185.
    Wet, Erika de, ‘The Prohibition of Torture as an International Norm of jus cogens and Its Implications for National and Customary Law’, 15 European Journal of International Law 1 (2004) 97.
    Wiebe, Virgil, ‘For Whom the Little Bells Toll: Recent Judgments by International Tribunals on the Legality of Cluster Munitions’, 35 Pepperdine Law Review 4 (2008) 895.
    Wright, Lord, ‘The Killing of Hostages as a War Crime’, 25 British Yearbook of International Law (1948) 296.

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.