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  3. Making the Soviet Intelligentsia
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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      18 December 2013
      19 December 2013
      ISBN:
      9781139381239
      9781107031104
      9781107595347
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139381239
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.59kg, 310 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.45kg, 310 Pages
      • Subjects:
      Area Studies, Twentieth Century European History, European History after 1450, History, European Studies, Russian and East European History
      Series:
      New Studies in European History
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    • Selected: Digital
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    Subjects:
    Area Studies, Twentieth Century European History, European History after 1450, History, European Studies, Russian and East European History
    Series:
    New Studies in European History
    Information

    Book description

    Making the Soviet Intelligentsia explores the formation of educated elites in Russian and Ukrainian universities during the early Cold War. In the postwar period, universities emerged as training grounds for the military-industrial complex, showcases of Soviet cultural and economic accomplishments and valued tools in international cultural diplomacy. However, these fêted Soviet institutions also generated conflicts about the place of intellectuals and higher learning under socialism. Disruptive party initiatives in higher education - from the xenophobia and anti-Semitic campaigns of late Stalinism to the rewriting of history and the opening of the USSR to the outside world under Khrushchev - encouraged students and professors to interpret their commitments as intellectuals in the Soviet system in varied and sometimes contradictory ways. In the process, the social construct of intelligentsia took on divisive social, political and national meanings for educated society in the postwar Soviet state.

    Reviews

    '… [a] wide-ranging and clearly argued work … Making the Soviet Intelligentsia raises important questions about how we understand the link between state policy and the 'life of the mind'.'

    Claire Shaw Source: The Russian Review

    'This welcome study effectively shows the ambiguity of learning and its practitioners … Recommended.'

    P. W. Knoll Source: Choice

    '… the two decades on which Making the Soviet Intelligentsia focuses are among the most interesting and eventful in the entire history of Soviet higher education. This thorough and elegant study does them justice and should remain a key work on the subject for many years to come.'

    Polly Jones Source: The Journal of Modern History

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    Contents

    Contents
    References

    Bibliography

    Primary sources

    Archival materials

    I provide the name of each archive in which I worked, organized alphabetically. In citing documentation for Russian archives I follow the convention of fond, opis’, delo, list (“collection, subgroup within a collection, file, leaf”); for Ukrainian archives, the terms are fond, opys’, sprava, arkush. I provide information on fondy from which I cite material; in the case of especially large fondy, I list opisi as well. For the sake of brevity, I provide shortened or simplified titles of different sections of the archives. References to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty corporate records accessed at the Hoover Institution Archive include document title, document number (BR conveys “Background Report”), date, box and folder numbers (for instance, 592/3).

    Derzhavnyi arkhiv mista Kyiva (DAK)

    • f. R-1246: Kyiv State University

    Derzhavnyi arkhiv Kyivs’koi oblasti (DAKO)

    • f. 1, op. 16, 20, 22: KPU, City of Kyiv

    • f. 158: KPU, Kyiv State University

    • f. 9912: LKSMU, Kyiv State University

    Dom Russkogo zarubezh’ia imeni Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna (DRZ)

    • f. 1, op. 1, d. R-472: N. K. Shor

    Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv noveishei istorii Saratovskoi oblasti (GANISO)

    • f. 35: KPSS, Saratov State University

    • f. 594: KPSS, Saratov Province

    • f. 652: VLKSM, Saratov University

    • f. 3234: VLKSM, Kirov District

    • f. 4529: VLKSM, Saratov City

    Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi federatsii (GARF)

    • f. 605-R: RSFSR Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education

    • f. 8131: USSR Public Prosecutor’s Office

    • f. 9396: USSR Ministry of Higher Education

    Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Saratovskoi oblasti (GASO)

    • f. 332: Saratov State University

    Hoover Institution Archives (HIA)

    • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty corporate records, Background Reports, Boxes 529–31

    Nauchno-informatsionnyi tsentr “Memorial” v Sankt-Peterburge (NITs “Memorial” SPb)

    Holdings from Archive of the Administration of the Federal Security Service for St. Petersburg and Leningrad Province (Arkhiv upravleniia federal’noi sluzhby bezopasnosti po Sankt-Peterburgu i Leningradskoi oblasti) (cited at Arkhiv UFSB SPb)

    • arkh. no.: P-66655 (counter-revolutionary group “Kolokol”)

    • arkh. no.: P-66655 (counter-revolutionary group led by M. M. Molostvov)

    • arkh. no.: P-81390 (counter-revolutionary group led by Revol’t Pimenov)

    • M. M. Molostvov Papers

    Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv noveishei istorii (RGANI)

    • f. 2: TsK KPSS Plenary Meetings

    • f. 5: TsK KPSS Apparat

      • op. 17: Division of Science and Culture

      • op. 35, 37: Division of Science and Higher Education Establishments

    • f. 13: Bureau, TsK KPSS po RSFSR

    • f. 89: Trial of the Communist Party

    Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoi istorii (RGASPI)

    • f. 17: TsK KPSS

      • op. 125: Division of Agitation and Propaganda

      • op. 133: Division of Literature, Science and Higher Education Establishments

        Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoi istorii – molodezhnyi arkhiv (RGASPI-M)

    • f. 1: TsK VLKSM

      • op. 6: Division of Komsomol Organizations

      • op. 31: General Division

      • op. 32: Division of Agitation and Propaganda

      • op. 46: Division for Student Youth

    Tsentr dokumentatsii “Narodnyi arkhiv” (TsDNA)

    • f. 314: T. P. Mazur

    Tsentral’nyi arkhiv obshchestvenno-politicheskoi istorii Moskvy (TsAOPIM)

    • f. 4 KPSS, Moscow City

      • op. 80: Division of Propaganda and Agitation, Science and Culture

      • op. 113: MGK KPSS, Division of Science and Culture

      • op. 100, 102, 105: MGK KPSS

    • f. 478: KPSS, Moscow State University

    • f. 635: MGK VLKSM

    • f. 5463: VLKSM, Lenin Pedagogical Institute

    • f. 6083: VLKSM, Moscow State University

    • f. 7063: Central School of the Young Communist League

    Tsentral’nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromads’kykh ob’iednan’ Ukrainy (TsDAHOU)

    • f. 1: TsK KPU

      • op. 24: Special Sector

      • op. 71: Division of Science and Higher Education Establishments

    • f. 7: TsK LKSMU

      • op. 6: Division of Student Youth and Propaganda and Agitation

      • op. 13: Special Sector

      • op. 17: Division of Komsomol Organizations

    Tsentral’nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv vyshchykh orhaniv vlady ta upravlinnia Ukrainy (TsDAVO)

    • f. 4621: Ukrainian SSR Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education

    Tsentral’nyi munitsipal’nyi arkhiv Moskvy (TsMAM)

    • f. 1609: Moscow State University

    • f. 26: Moscow Committee of Unions of Employees of Education, Higher Education and Science

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