Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Morality and Masculinity in the Carolingian Empire
  • Cited by 18
      • Show more authors
      • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      05 November 2011
      20 October 2011
      ISBN:
      9781139017473
      9781107006744
      9781107531994
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139017473
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.8kg, 420 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.62kg, 420 Pages
      • Subjects:
      British History 1066-1450, Area Studies, History, European Studies, European History 450-1000
      Series:
      Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series (81)
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org
    Subjects:
    British History 1066-1450, Area Studies, History, European Studies, European History 450-1000
    Series:
    Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series (81)
    Information

    Book description

    What did it mean to be a Frankish nobleman in an age of reform? How could Carolingian lay nobles maintain their masculinity and their social position, while adhering to new and stricter moral demands by reformers concerning behaviour in war, sexual conduct and the correct use of power? This book explores the complex interaction between Christian moral ideals and social realities, and between religious reformers and the lay political elite they addressed. It uses the numerous texts addressed to a lay audience (including lay mirrors, secular poetry, political polemic, historical writings and legislation) to examine how biblical and patristic moral ideas were reshaped to become compatible with the realities of noble life in the Carolingian empire. This innovative analysis of Carolingian moral norms demonstrates how gender interacted with political and religious thought to create a distinctive Frankish elite culture, presenting a new picture of early medieval masculinity.

    Reviews

    'It is a welcome addition to a field of scholarship that rarely discusses the Frankish Empire, preferring instead either to end studies in late antiquity or to begin with the Gregorian reforms. Stone’s monograph is particularly impressive in its ability to reconstruct a general sense of prevailing cultural attitudes from diverse sources without falling into the trap of simplifying and harmonizing them. Moreover, she successfully integrates her investigation into both moral attitudes and questions of masculinity in such a manner that the two potentially divergent topics enrich one another, rather than cause a lack of focus. Stone’s conclusions are as insightful as they are reasonable … Scholars working on a variety of subjects will find the work a useful read, while specialists will appreciate the reappraisal of existing theories and the development of original points of interest.'

    Erin Thomas Dailey Source: German History

    'There are many thought-provoking insights and new arguments to be found in Stone’s ambitious book. All scholars of Carolingian Europe, the medieval nobility, and medieval masculinity should read it.'

    Eric J. Goldberg Source: Early Medieval Europe

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    Cancel
    ×

    Contents

    Contents
    References
    Bibliography
    Primary sources
    Abbo of St Germain-des-PrésWaquet, HenriAbbon: Le Siège de Paris par les NormandsParis 1942
    Abbo of St Germain-des-PrésViking Attacks on Paris: The ‘Bella Parisiacae urbis’ of Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-PrésParis 2007
    Agobard, Van Acker, L.Agobard Lugdunensis opera omnia, CCCMTurnhout 1981
    Agobard, Van Acker, L.Agobard Lugdunensis opera omniaTurnhout 1981
    Agobard, Van Acker, L.Agobard Lugdunensis opera omniaTurnhout 1981
    Aimoin of St Germain-des-Prés
    Alcuin, Driscoll, Michael S.Ad pueros sancti Martini”: A critical edition, English translation, and study of the manuscript traditionTraditio 53 1998 37
    Alcuin, Dümmler, ErnstPoetBerlin 1881
    Alcuin, Dümmler, ErnstEpistolaBerlin 1989
    Alcuin, EpistolaeDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1895
    Alcuin, Allott, Stephen 1974
    Ambrose, Schenkl, KarlSancti Ambrosii opera. Pars primaVienna 1897
    Ambrose, Schenkl, KarlSancti Ambrosii opera. Pars alteraVienna 1897
    Ambrose, De officiisTestard, MauriceTurnhout 2000
    Ambrose, Adriaen, M.Sancti Ambrosii Mediolanensis operaTurnhout 1957
    Ambrose, Expositio psalmi cxviiiPetschenig, M.Vienna 1913
    Ambrosiaster, Vogels, Heinrich JosephCommentarius in Epistulas Paulinas. Pars ii: In Epistulas ad CorinthosVienna 1964
    Angelbert,
    Angelbert, The Anglo-Saxon chroniclesSwanton, MichaelLondon 2000
    Angelbert, Annales BertinianiWaitz, GeorgHanover
    Angelbert, Nelson, Janet L.The Annals of St-BertinManchester 1991
    Angelbert, Annales EngolismensesPertz, Georg HeinrichHanover 1859
    Angelbert, Annales FuldensesKurze, FriedrichHanover 1891
    Angelbert, Reuter, TimothyThe Annals of FuldaManchester 1992
    Angelbert, Annales mettenses prioresde Simson, B.Hanover 1905
    Angelbert, Fouracre, PaulGerberding, Richard A.Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography 640–720Manchester 1996
    Angelbert, Annales regni Francorum inde ab a. 741 usque ad a. 829, qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses maiores et EinhardiKurze, FriedrichHanover 1895
    Angelbert, Scholz, Bernhard WalterCarolingian Chronicles: ‘Royal Frankish Annals’ and Nithard’s ‘Histories’Ann Arbor 1970
    Angelbert, de Simson, B.Annales Xantenses et Annales VedastiniHanover 1909
    Angelbert, de Simson, B.Annales Xantenses et Annales VedastiniHanover 1909
    Ardo, Vita Benedicti abbatis Anianensis et IndensisWaitz, GeorgHanover 1888
    Ardo, Cabaniss, AllenNoble, Thomas F. X.Head, ThomasSoldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints’ Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle AgesLondon 1995
    Asser, Stevenson, William HenryAsser’s ‘Life of King Alfred’: Together with the ‘Annals of Saint Neots’ Erroneously Ascribed to AsserOxford 1959
    Asser, Keynes, SimonLapidge, MichaelAlfred the Great: Asser’s ‘Life of King Alfred’ and Other Contemporary SourcesHarmondsworth 1983
    Astronomer, Tremp, ErnstThegan: Die Taten Kaiser Ludwigs; Astronomus: Das Leben Kaiser LudwigsHanover 1995
    Astronomer, Cabaniss, AllenSon of Charlemagne: A Contemporary Life of Louis the PiousSyracuse 1961
    Augustine of HippoZycha, JosephSancti Aurelii Augustini opera, Sectio 5, pars 3Vienna 1900
    Augustine of HippoDe civitate DeiDombart, BernhardKalb, AlfonsTurnhout 1955
    Augustine of HippoBettenson, HenrySt Augustine: ‘Concerning the City of God against the Pagans’Harmondsworth 1972
    Augustine of HippoEnarrationes in PsalmosDekkers, EligiusFraipont, JeanTurnhout 1956
    Augustine of HippoVan den Hout, M. P. J.Aurelii Augustini operaTurnhout 1969
    Augustine of HippoEpistulaeGoldbacher, A.Vienna 1895
    Augustine of HippoFraipont, JeanAurelii Augustini operaTurnhout 1958
    Augustine of Hippo
    Augustine of HippoSermones de vetere testamento (1–50)Lambot, CyrilleTurnhout 1961
    Bede, Hurst, DavidBedae venerabilis opera. Pars II, 4: Opera exegeticaTurnhout 1983
    Bede, Hurst, DavidBedae venerabilis opera. Pars II, 3: Opera exegeticaTurnhout 1983
    Benedict of NursiaNeufville, JeanLa Règle de Saint BenoîtParis 1972
    Benedict of NursiaBeowulfAlexander, MichaelHarmondsworth 1973
    Bernard of ClairvauxLeclercq, J.Rochais, H.-M.Sancti Bernardi opera. Vol 3: Tractatus et opusculaRome 1963
    Boniface, Tangl, MichaelDie Briefe des heiligen Bonifatius und LullusBerlin 1916
    Boniface, Emerton, EphraimThe Letters of St BonifaceNew York 2000
    Worms, Burchard of
    Caesarius of ArlesSermonesMorin, GermainTurnhout 1953
    Caesarius of ArlesLa disciplina della uita sessuale nel mondo carolingio, Settimane, 53 2006 817
    Caesarius of ArlesBrommer, PeterLeges nat. GermHanover 1984
    Caesarius of ArlesNeue Kapitularien und KapitulariensammlungenDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 43 1987 361
    Caesarius of ArlesBoretius, AlfredKrause, VictorLeges, Sectio iiHanover 1883
    Caesarius of ArlesCarmen de Timone comiteDümmler, ErnstBerlin
    Caesarius of ArlesCartulaire de l’abbaye de ConquesDesjardins, GustaveParis 1879
    Caesarius of ArlesCassiodori-Epiphanii historia ecclesiastica tripartita: Historiae ecclesiasticae ex Socrate, Sozomeno et TheodoritoJacob, WalterVienna 1952
    Cathwulf, EpistolaDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1895
    Cathwulf, La Chanson de RolandWhitehead, FrederickHemming, T. D.Bristol 1993
    Cathwulf, Sayers, Dorothy. L.The Song of RolandHarmondsworth 1957
    Troyes, Chrétien deErec et EnideRoques, MarioParis 1955
    Troyes, Chrétien deComfort, W. W.Arthurian RomancesLondon 1975
    Cicero, Walsh, P. G.Cicero: On ObligationsOxford 2000
    Cicero, Codex CarolinusGundlach, W.Berlin 1892
    Cicero, Maassen, FriedrichLegesHanover 1893
    Cicero, Concilia Africae a. 345–a. 525Munier, C.Turnhout 1974
    Cicero, De conversione Saxonum carmen, ed. and trans. Susan A. Rabe, Faith, Art, and Politics at Saint-Riquier: The Symbolic Vision of AngilbertPhiladelphia 1995
    Cicero,
    Dhuoda, Thiébaux, MarcelleDhuoda: Handbook for Her Warrior Son: ‘Liber manualis’Cambridge 1998
    Dhuoda, Bluhme, FriedrichBoretius, AlfredLeges LangobardorumHanover 1868
    Einhard, EpistolaeHampe, K.Berlin 1899
    Einhard, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Einhard, Translatio et miracula SS. Marcellini et Petri auctore EinhardoWaitz, G.Hanover 1888
    Einhard, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Einhard, Vita Karoli MagniHolder-Egger, O.Hanover 1911
    Einhard, Thorpe, LewisEinhard and Notker the Stammerer: Two Lives of CharlemagneHarmondsworth 1969
    Einhard, Epistolae variorum Carolo Magno regnante scriptaeDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1895
    Nigellus, ErmoldusFaral, EdmondErmold le Noir: Poème sur Louis le Pieux et épitres au roi PépinParis 1932
    Nigellus, ErmoldusFaral, EdmondErmold le Noir: Poème sur Louis le Pieux et épitres au roi PépinParis 1932
    Nigellus, ErmoldusFaral, EdmondErmold le Noir: Poème sur Louis le Pieux et épitres au roi PépinParis 1932
    Nigellus, ErmoldusNoble, Thomas F. X.Charlemagne and Louis the Pious: The Lives by Einhard, Notker, Ermoldus, Thegan, and the AstronomerUniversity Park, PA 2009
    Nigellus, ErmoldusEx vita S. DeicoliWaitz, G.Hanover 1888
    Flodoard of RheimsHistoria Remensis ecclesiaeHanover 1998
    Flodoard of RheimsFormulae Merowingici et Karolini aeviZeumer, KarlHanover 1886
    Freculf of LisieuxHistoriarum libri xiiAllen, Michael I.Turnhout 2002
    Fredegar, Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with Its ContinuationLondon 1960
    Fredegar, Gesta sanctorum patrum coenobii FontanellensisPradié, PascalParis 1999
    Godman, PeterPoetry of the Carolingian RenaissanceLondon 1985
    Gosbert, Gosberti carmen acrostichumBerlin 1881
    Gregory of ToursHistoriarum libri xKrusch, BrunoHanover 1937
    Gregory of ToursThorpe, LewisThe History of the FranksHarmondsworth 1974
    Gregory the GreatMoralia in JobAdriaen, M.Turnhout 1979
    Gregory the GreatRegistrum epistolarumEwald, PaulHartmann, Ludwig M.Berlin 1887
    Gregory the GreatRommel, FloribertMorel, CharlesGrégoire le Grand: ‘Règle pastorale’Paris 1992
    Gregory the GreatDavis, HenrySt Gregory the Great: ‘Pastoral Care’Westminster, MD 1950
    Haimo of Auxerre
    Haimo of Auxerre
    Haito of BaselCapitulaBrommer, PeterHanover 1984
    Heito, Heitonis visio WettiniBerlin 1884
    Exul, Hibernicus
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of RheimsNachtmann, DorisQuellen zur Geistesgeschichte des MittelaltersMunich 1998
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of RheimsDe divortio Lotharii regis et Theutbergae reginaeBöhringer, LethaHanover 1992
    Hincmar of RheimsGross, ThomasSchieffer, RudolfFontes iuris Germanici antiqui in usum scholarum separatim editiHanover 1980
    Hincmar of RheimsDutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of RheimsEpistolaePerels, ErnstBerlin 1939
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Hincmar of Rheims
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Maurus, HrabanusDümmler, Ernst 1872
    Maurus, HrabanusEpistolaeDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1899
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Maurus, Hrabanus
    Hucbald,
    Hucbald, McNamara, Jo AnnHalborg, John E.Gordon Whatley, E.Sainted Women of the Dark AgesDurham, NC 1992
    Isidorus of SevilleEtymologiarvm sive originvm libri xx [EtymologiaeLindsay, W. M.Oxford 1911
    Isidore of SevilleIsidore Hispalensis SententiaeCazier, PierreTurnhout 1998
    Jerome,
    Jerome,
    Jerome, 1964
    Jerome, 1969
    Jerome, EpistulaeVienna 1910
    John VIII, PopeFragmenta registri Iohannis VIII papaeCaspar, E.Berlin 1928
    John VIII, PopeRegistrum Iohannis VIII papaeCaspar, E.Berlin 1928
    Jonas of Orléans
    Jonas of OrléansDubreucq, AlainJonas d’Orléans, ‘Le Métier de roi’Paris 1995
    Jonas of OrléansDyson, R. W.A Ninth-Century Political Tract: The ‘De institutione regia’ of Jonas of OrleansSmithtown, NY 1983
    Jonas of Orléans
    Josephus, Niese, BenedictFlavia Iosephi OperaBerlin 1894
    Josephus, Karolus Magnus et Leo papaDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1881
    Josephus,
    Koeniger, A. M.Die Militärseelsorge der Karolingerzeit: Ihr Recht und ihre PraxisMunich 1918
    Leo IV, PopeEpistolae selecta Leonis IVde Hirsch-Gereuth, A.Berlin 1899
    Leo IV, PopeLibellus miraculorum Sancti BertiniHolder-Egger, O.Hanover 1888
    Leo IV, PopeLiber historiae FrancorumKrusch, BrunoHanover 1888
    Louis the Pious
    Lupus of FerrièresLevillian, LéonLoup de Ferrières: CorrespondenceParis 1927
    Lupus of FerrièresRegenos, Graydon W.The Letters of Lupus of FerrièresThe Hague 1966
    Mansi, Giovanni DomenicoSacrorum conciliorum: Nova et amplissima collectioGraz 1960
    Maximus of TurinSermonum collectio antiqua, nonnullis sermonibus extravagantibus adiectisMutzenbecher, AlmutTurnhout 1962
    Nicholas I, PopeEpistolaePerels, E.Berlin 1925
    Nithard, Historiarum libri iiiiMüller, ErnstHanover 1907
    Nithard, Scholz, Bernhard WalterCarolingian Chronicles: ‘Royal Frankish Annals’ and Nithard’s ‘Histories’Ann Arbor 1970
    Balbulus, NotkerGesta Karoli Magni imperatorisHaefele, Hans F.Berlin 1959
    Balbulus, NotkerLewis Thorpe, Einhard and Notker the Stammerer: Two Lives of CharlemagneHarmondsworth 1969
    Odo of Cluny
    Odo of ClunySitwell, GerardNoble, Thomas F. X.Head, ThomasSoldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints’ Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle AgesLondon 1995
    Odo of ClunyPactus legis SalicaeEckhardt, Karl AugustHanover 1962
    Odo of ClunyDrew, Katherine FisherThe Laws of the Salian FranksPhiladelphia 1991
    Radbertus, Paschasius
    Radbertus, PaschasiusCabaniss, AllenCharlemagne’s Cousins: Contemporary Lives of Adalard and WalaSyracuse 1967
    Radbertus, Paschasius
    Radbertus, PaschasiusCabaniss, AllenCharlemagne’s Cousins: Contemporary Lives of Adalard and WalaSyracuse 1967
    Paulinus of AquileiaCarminaDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1881
    Paulinus of AquileiaContra Felicem libri tresNorberg, DagTurnhout 1990
    Paulinus of AquileiaDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1895
    Paulinus of Aquileia
    Paulinus of AquileiaPippini, Carlomanni, Caroli Magni diplomataMühlbacher, EngelbertHanover 1906
    Paulinus of AquileiaPoetae Latini aevi CaroliniDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1881
    Pseudo-Cyrian, Pseudo-Cyprianus: De xii abusivis saeculiHellmann, SiegmundLeipzig 1909
    Radulf of BourgesCapitulaBrommer, PeterHanover 1984
    Rather of VeronaReid, Peter L. D.Praeloquiorum libri vi, Phrenesis, Dialogus confessionalis, Exhortatio et preces, Pauca de vita Sancti Donatiani, Fragmenta nuper reperta, GlossaeTurnhout 1984
    Rather of VeronaReid, Peter L. D.The Complete Works of Rather of VeronaBinghamton, NY 1991
    Rather of VeronaQualitatis coniectura cuiusdam, Ratherii utique VeronensisReid, Peter L. D.Turnhout 1976
    Rather of VeronaReid, Peter L. D.The Complete Works of Rather of VeronaBinghamton, NY 1991
    Rather of VeronaRecueil des actes de Charles II le Chauve, Roi de FranceTessier, GeorgesParis 1948
    Regino of PrümChroniconHanover 1890
    Regino of PrümMacLean, SimonHistory and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe: The Chronicle of Regino of Prüm and Adalbert of MagdeburgManchester 2009
    Regino of PrümDas Sendhandbuch des Regino von PrümHartmann, WilfriedDarmstadt 2004
    Scottus, SeduliusCarminaBerlin 1896
    Scottus, SeduliusDoyle, Edward GerardOn Christian Rulers and the PoemsBinghamton, NY 1983
    Scottus, SeduliusHellmann, SiegmundSedulius ScottusMunich 1906
    Scottus, SeduliusDoyle, Edward GerardOn Christian Rulers and the PoemsBinghamton, NY 1983
    Smaragdus,
    Severus, SulpiciusVita sancti Martini TuronensisFontaine, JacquesParis 1967
    Thegan, Tremp, ErnstThegan: Die Taten Kaiser Ludwigs; Astronomus: Das Leben Kaiser LudwigsHanover 1995
    Thegan, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Theodulf, CapitulaeBrommer, PeterHanover 1984
    Theodulf, CarminaBerlin 1881
    Theodulf, Alexandrenko, Nikolai A. 1970
    Theodulf, Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising: Band 1, 744–926Theodor Bitterauf, QuellenBayerischen, Erörterungen zurGeschichte, deutscheMunich 1905
    Virgil, Mynors, R. A. B.P. Vergili Maronis operaOxford 1969
    Virgil, Virgil: The AeneidJackson Knight, W. F.Harmondsworth 1958
    Virgil, Jaffé, P.Bibliotheca rerum germanicarumBerlin 1864
    Virgil, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Virgil, Visio cuiusdam pauperculae mulierisHouben, HubertZeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 124 1976
    Virgil, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Virgil, Visio KaroliWaitz, G.Hanover 1852
    Virgil, Dutton, Paul EdwardCarolingian Civilization: A ReaderPeterborough, ON 1993
    Virgil, Vita Gangulfi martyris VarennensisLevison, WilhelmHanover 1919
    Strabo, WalahfridCarminaBerlin 1884
    Strabo, WalahfridTraill, David A.Walahfrid Strabo’s ‘Visio Wettini’: Text, Translation and CommentaryBern 1974
    Strabo, WalahfridKratz, Dennis M.Waltharius and RuodliebNew York 1984
    Willibald, Vita Bonifatii auctore WillibaldoLevison, WilhelmHanover 1905
    Willibald, Talbot, C. H.Noble, Thomas F. X.Head, ThomasSoldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints’ Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle AgesLondon 1995
    Wulfad of BourgesEpistolaeDümmler, ErnstBerlin 1925
    Secondary sources
    Abel, Anne-MarieMollat, MichelEtudes sur l’histoire de la pauvretéParis 1974
    Abels, RichardCowardice” and duty in Anglo-Saxon EnglandJournal of Medieval Military History 4 2006 29
    Airlie, StuartThe anxiety of sanctity: St Gerald of Aurillac and his makerJournal of Ecclesiastical History 43 1992 372
    Airlie, Stuart
    Airlie, Stuart
    Airlie, StuartJones, Sarah ReesMarks, RichardMinnis, A. J.Courts and Regions in Medieval EuropeWoodbridge 2000
    Airlie, Stuart 1985
    Airlie, StuartPrivate bodies and the body politic in the divorce case of Lothar IIPast and Present 61 1998 3
    Airlie, Stuart
    Airlie, Stuart
    Airlie, StuartPohl, WalterReimitz, HelmutStaat im FrühmittelalterVienna 2006
    Alberi, Mary
    Alexandrenko, Nikolai A. 1970
    Allen, Judith A.Men interminably in crisis? Historians on masculinity, sexual boundaries and manhoodRadical History Review 82 2002 191
    Alston, RichardFoxhall, LinSalmon, JohnWhen Men Were Men: Masculinity, Power and Identity in Classical AntiquityLondon 1998
    Althoff, Gerd: Beratung im politischen Leben des früheren MittelaltersFrühmittelalterliche Studien 24 1990 145
    Althoff, GerdSpielregeln der Politik im Mittelalter: Kommunikation in Frieden und FehdeDarmstadt 1997
    Althoff, GerdVerwandte, Freunde und Getreue: Zum politischen Stellenwert der Gruppenbindungen im früheren MittelalterDarmstadt 1990
    Amos, Thomas L.Amos, Thomas L.Green, Eugene A.Kienzle, Beverly MayneDe ore Domini: Preacher and Word in the Middle AgesKalamazoo 1989
    Angenendt, ArnoldJussen, BernhardOrdering Medieval Society: Perspectives on Intellectual and Practical Modes of Shaping Social RelationsPhiladelphia 2001
    Anton, Hans HubertFürstenspiegel und Herrscherethos in der KarolingerzeitBonn 1968
    Aurell, MartinLes Noces du comte: Mariage et pouvoir en Catalogne (785–1213)Paris 1995
    Bachrach, Bernard S.Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to EmpirePhiladelphia 2001
    Bachrach, David S.Confession in the (742–900): The sources revisitedJournal of Ecclesiastical History 54 2003 3
    Bachrach, David S.Religion and the Conduct of WarWoodbridge 2003
    Bailey, Derrick SherwinHomosexuality and the Western Christian TraditionLondon 1955
    Bailey, LisaThese are not men”: Sex and drink in the sermons of Caesarius of ArlesJournal of Early Christian Studies 15 2007 23
    Bainton, Roland H.Christian Attitudes towards War and Peace: A Historical Survey and Critical Re-evaluationNew York 1960
    Baldwin, John W.The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France around 1200Chicago 1994
    Balzaretti, RossPohl, WalterErhart, PeterDie Langobarden: Herrschaft und IdentitätVienna 2005
    Balzaretti, Ross
    Barber, RichardChurch, StephenHarvey, RuthMedieval Knighthood V: Papers from the Sixth Strawberry Hill Conference, 1994Woodbridge 1995
    Barbero, AlessandroBarone, GiuliaCaffiero, MarinaBarcellona, Francesco ScorzaModelli di santità e modelli di comportamento: Contrasti, intersezioni, complementaritàTurin 1994
    Barré, HenriLes Homéliaires carolingiens de l’Ecole d’Auxerre: Authenticité, inventaire, tableaux comparatifs, initiaVatican City 1962
    Barrett, SamThe rhythmical songs of Paulinus of AquileiaMittellateinisches Jahrbuch 40 2005 53
    Barrett, SamThe rhythmical songs of Paulinus of Aquileia: Musical examplesMittellateinisches Jahrbuch 41 2006 23
    Barthélemy, Dominique
    Barton, CarlinTrexler, Richard C.Gender Rhetorics: Postures of Dominance and Submission in HistoryBinghamton, NY 1994
    Becher, MatthiasEid und Herrschaft: Untersuchungen zum Herrscherethos Karls des GroßenSigmaringen 1993
    Bennett, Judith M.Confronting continuityJournal of Women’s History 9 1997 73
    Bennett, Matthew
    Benton, John F.Nostre Franceis n’unt talent de fuïr”: The and the enculturation of a warrior classOlifant 6 1978 237
    Berschin, WalterErkanbald von Straßburg (965–991)Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 134 1986 1
    Bersoff, David M.Why good people sometimes do bad things: Motivated reasoning and unethical behaviorPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 1999 28
    Bertini, FerrucioProblemi di attribuzione e di datazione del Filologia mediolatina 6 1999 63
    Bessmertny, YuriLe Monde vu par une femme noble au ixe siècle: La Perception du monde dans l’aristocratie carolingienneLe moyen âge 93 1987 161
    Bezzola, Reto R.Les Origines et la formation de la littérature courtoise en Occident (500–1200). Première partie: La Tradition impériale de la fin de l’antiquité au xie siècleParis 1944
    Bijsterveld, Arnoud-Jan
    Bitel, Lisa M.Lifshitz, FeliceGender and Christianity in Medieval Europe: New PerspectivesPhiladelphia 2008
    Black, JonathanPsalm uses in Carolingian prayerbooks: Alcuin and the preface to Mediaeval Studies 64 2002 1
    Bloch, MarcFeudal SocietyManyon, L. A.London 1962
    Bloch, MarcSlavery and Serfdom in the Middle Ages: Selected EssaysBeer, William R.Berkeley 1975
    Bodmer, Jean-PierreDer Krieger der Merowingerzeit und seine Welt: Eine Studie über Kriegertum als Form der menschlichen Existenz im FrühmittelalterZurich 1957
    Bonnassie, PierreFrom Slavery to Feudalism in South-Western EuropeBirrell, JeanCambridge 1991
    Borgolte, MichaelBorgolte, MichaelGeuenich, DieterSchmid, KarlSubsidia Sangallensia 1: Materialen und Untersuchungen zu der Verbrüderungsbüchern und zu den älteren Urkunden des Stiftsarchivs St GallenSt Gallen 1986
    Borgolte, MichaelGeschichte der Grafschaften Alemanniens in fränkischer ZeitSigmaringen 1984
    Boshof, EgonErzbischof Agobard von Lyon: Leben und WerkCologne 1969
    Boshof, EgonUntersuchungen zur Armenfürsorge im fränkischen Reich des 9. JahrhundertsArchiv für Kulturgeschichte 58 1976 265
    Bosl, KarlBauer, ClemensBoehm, LaetitiaMüller, MaxSpeculum historiale: Geschichte im Spiegel von Geschichtsschreibung und GeschichtsdeutungFreiburg im Breisgau 1965
    Bosl, KarlScholler, HaraldThe Epic in Medieval Society: Aesthetic and Moral ValuesTübingen 1977
    Bosl, KarlFrühformen der Gesellschaft in mittelalterlichen Europa: Ausgewählte Beiträge zu einer Strukturanalyse der mittelalterlichen WeltMunich 1964
    Boswell, JohnChristianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth CenturyChicago 1980
    Boswell, JohnDuberman, MartinVicinus, MarthaChauncey, GeorgeHidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian PastNew York 1989
    Bouchard, Constance BrittainConsanguinity and noble marriages in the tenth and eleventh centuriesSpeculum 56 1981 268
    Bouchard, Constance BrittainFamily structure and family consciousness among the aristocracy in the ninth to eleventh centuriesFrancia 14 1986 639
    Bouchard, Constance BrittainThose of My Blood: Constructing Noble Families in Medieval FranciaPhiladelphia 2001
    Bougard, FrançoisFeller, LaurentJan, Régine LeLes Elites au haut moyen âge: Crises et renouvellementsTurnhout 2006
    Bougard, FrançoisIogna-Prat, DominqueJan, Régine LeHiérarchie et stratification sociale dans l’Occident médiéval (400–1100)Turnhout 2008
    Bougard, FrançoisJan, Régine LeMcKitterick, RosamondLa Culture du haut moyen âge: Une question d’élites?Turnhout 2009
    Bovendeert, Jasmijn
    Boyarin, DanielUnheroic Conduct: The rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish ManBerkeley 1997
    Bray, AlanA history of manliness?History Workshop Journal 45 1998 301
    Bray, AlanHomosexuality and the signs of male friendship in Elizabethan EnglandHistory Workshop 29 1990 1
    Bray, AlanHomosexuality in Renaissance EnglandLondon 1982
    Breitenberg, MarkAnxious Masculinity in Early Modern EnglandCambridge 1996
    Brommer, Peter‘Capitula episcoporum’: Die bischöflichen Kapitularien des 9. und 10. JahrhundertsTurnhout 1985
    Brown, Elizabeth A. R.The tyranny of a construct: Feudalism and historians of medieval EuropeAmerican Historical Review 79 1974 1063
    Brown, Giles
    Brown, PeterThe Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early ChristianityNew York 1988
    Brown, PeterThe study of elites in late antiquityArethusa 33 2000 321
    Brown, WarrenUnjust Seizure: Conflict, Interest, and Authority in an Early Medieval SocietyIthaca, NY 2001
    Brown, WarrenThe use of norms in disputes in early medieval BavariaViator 30 1999 15
    Brubaker, LeslieSmith, Julia M. H.Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300–900Cambridge 2004
    Brühl, CarlrichardHinkmariana II: Hinkmar im Widerstreit von kanonischen Recht und Politik in EhefragenDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 20 1964 55
    Brundage, James A.Kuttner, StephanPennington, KennethProceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law, Salamanca, 21–25 September 1976Vatican City 1980
    Brundage, James A.Law, Sex and Christian Society in Medieval EuropeChicago 1987
    Brundage, James A.Let me count the ways: Canonists and theologians contemplate coital positionsJournal of Medieval History 10 1984 81
    Brundage, James A.Medieval Canon LawLondon 1995
    Brundage, James A.Sex, Law and Marriage in the Middle AgesAldershot 1993
    Brundage, James A.Sumptuary laws and prostitution in late medieval ItalyJournal of Medieval History 13 1987 343
    Brunhölzl, FranzKindermann, UdoMaaz, WolfgangWagner, FritzFestschrift für Paul KlopschGöppingen 1988
    Brunner, HeinrichDeutsche RechtsgeschichteLeipzig 1892
    Brunner, KarlOppositionelle Gruppen im KarolingerreichVienna 1979
    Buchner, RudolfDeutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter: Vorzeit und Karolinger. Beiheft: Die RechtsquellenWeimar 1953
    Buck, Thomas MartinAdmonitio und Praedicatio: Zur religiös-pastoralen Dimension von Kapitularien und kapitulariennahen Texten (507–814)Frankfurt am Main 1997
    Bugge, JohnVirginitas: An Essay in the History of a Medieval IdealThe Hague 1975
    Bührer-Thierry, GenevièveLe Conseiller du roi: Les Ecrivains carolingiens et la tradition bibliqueMédiévales 12 1987 111
    Bührer-Thierry, GenevièveRosenwein, Barbara H.Anger’s Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle AgesIthaca, NY 1998
    Bührer-Thierry, GenevièveLa Reine adultèreCahiers de civilisation médiévale 35 1992 299
    Bullimore, KatherineFolcwin of Rankweil: The world of a Carolingian local officialEarly Medieval Europe 13 2005 43
    Bullough, Donald A.
    Bullough, Donald A.Alcuin: Achievement and ReputationLeiden 2004
    Bullough, Donald A.Gaffuri, LauraQuinto, RiccardoPredicazione e società nel Medioevo: Riflessione etica, valori e modelli di comportamento. Proceedings of the xii Medieval Sermon Studies Symposium, Padova, 14–18 luglio 2000Padua 2002
    Bullough, Donald A.Houwen, L. A. J. R.Macdonald, A. A.Alcuin of York: Scholar at the Carolingian Court. Proceedings of the Third Germania Latina Conference, University of Groningen, May 1995Groningen 1998
    Bullough, Donald A.: The Carolingian court before the Aachen palaceProceedings of the British Academy 71 1985 267
    Bullough, Donald A.: Charlemagne and his achievement in the light of recent scholarshipEnglish Historical Review 85 1970 59
    Bullough, Donald A.Friends, Neighbours and Fellow-Drinkers: Aspects of Community and Conflict in the Early Medieval WestCambridge 1991
    Bullough, Donald A.Was there a Carolingian anti-war movement?Early Medieval Europe 12 2003 365
    Bullough, Donald A.What has Ingeld to do with Lindisfarne?Anglo-Saxon England 22 1993 93
    Bullough, Vern L.Bullough, Vern L.Brundage, James A.Handbook of Medieval SexualityNew York 1996
    Burrus, Virginia‘Begotten, not made’: Conceiving Manhood in Late AntiquityStanford 2000
    Butler, JudithGender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of IdentityNew York 1990
    Cadden, JoanMeanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages: Medicine, Science, and CultureCambridge 1993
    Cadoux, C. JohnThe Early Christian Attitude to War: A Contribution to the History of Christian EthicsLondon 1919
    Campbell, EmmaSeparating the saints from the boys: Sainthood and masculinity in the French French Studies 57 2003 447
    Carrigan, TimBob, ConnellLee, JohnKaufman, MichaelBeyond Patriarchy: Essays by Men on Pleasure, Power, and ChangeToronto 1987
    Chazelle, CeliaEdwards, Burton Van NameThe Study of the Bible in the Carolingian EraTurnhout 2003
    Chélini, JeanL’Aube du moyen âge: Naissance de la chrétienté occidentale. La Vie religieuse des laïcs dans l’Europe carolingienne (750–900)Paris 1991
    Chélini, JeanLe Vocabulaire politique et social dans la correspondance d’AlcuinAix-en-Provence 1959
    Cherewatuk, Karen: Duoda’s manualFlorilegium 10 1988 49
    Cherniss, Michael D.Ingeld and Christ: Heroic Concepts and Values in Old English Christian PoetryThe Hague 1972
    Clark, Elizabeth A.Klingshirn, William E.Vessey, MarkThe Limits of Ancient Christianity: Essays on Late Antique Thought and Culture in Honor of R. A. MarkusAnn Arbor 1999
    Clark, Gillian
    Clarke, Norma
    Claussen, M. A.Fathers of power and mothers of authority: Dhuoda and the French Historical Studies 19 1996 785
    Clavadetscher, Otto P.Werner, JoachimEwig, EugenVon der Spätantike zum frühen Mittelalter: Aktuelle Probleme in historischer und archäologischer SichtStuttgart 1979
    Cloke, Gillian‘This female man of God’: Women and Spiritual Power in the Patristic Age, ad 350–450London 1995
    Clover, Carol J.Regardless of sex: Men, women and power in early northern EuropeSpeculum 68 1993 363
    Cohen, EstherJong, Mayke deMedieval Transformations: Texts, Power, and Gifts in ContextLeiden 2001
    Cohen, Jeffrey JeromeWheeler, BonnieBecoming Male in the Middle AgesNew York 1997
    Collins, RogerDie Fredegar-ChronikenHanover 2007
    Collins, Roger
    Collins, Roger
    Collins, RogerComportamenti e immaginario della sessualità nell’alto medioevoSpoleto 2006
    Connell, R. W.Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual PoliticsCambridge 1987
    Constable, Giles
    Constable, GilesCohn, Samuel K.Epstein, Steven A.Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Memory of David HerlihyAnn Arbor 1996
    Contreni, John J.Building mansions in heaven”: The , Archangel Raphael, and a Carolingian kingSpeculum 78 2003 673
    Contreni, John J.Sullivan, Richard E.‘The gentle voices of teachers’: Aspects of Learning in the Carolingian AgeColumbus, OH 1995
    Coon, Lynda L.Noble, Thomas F. X.Smith, Julia H.Early Medieval ChristianitiesCambridge 2008
    Coon, Lynda L.Somatic styles of the early Middle AgesGender and History 20 2008 463
    Coon, Lynda L.
    Cooper, KateApproaching the holy householdJournal of Early Christian Studies 15 2007 131
    Cooper, KateClosely watched households: Visibility, exposure and private power in the Roman Past and Present 197 2007 3
    Cooper, KateThe Fall of the Roman HouseholdCambridge 2007
    Cooper, KateInsinuations of womanly influence: An aspect of the Christianization of the Roman aristocracyJournal of Roman Studies 82 1992 150
    Cooper, KateThe Virgin and the Bride: Idealised Womanhood in Late AntiquityCambridge, MA 1996
    Cooper, KateLeyser, ConradThe gender of grace: Impotence, servitude and manliness in the fifth-century WestGender and History 12 2000 536
    Corbeill, Anthony
    Corbet, PatrickAutour de Burchard de Worms: L’Eglise allemande et les interdits de parenté, ixème–xiième siècleFrankfurt am Main 2001
    Corradini, Richard
    Corradini, Richard
    Corradini, RichardDiesenberger, MaxReimitz, The Construction of Communities in the Early Middle Ages: Texts, Resources and ArtefactsLeiden 2003
    Corradini, RichardTexts and Identities in the Early Middle AgesVienna 2006
    Coupland, SimonCarolingian arms and armor in the ninth centuryViator 21 1990 29
    Coupland, SimonThe Carolingian army and the struggle against the VikingsViator 35 2004 49
    Coupland, SimonThe Frankish tribute payments to the Vikings and their consequencesFrancia 26 1999 57
    Crépin, AndréContamine, PhilippeGuyotjeannin, OlivierLa Guerre, la violence et les gens au Moyen Age. i: Guerre et violence. Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques 119e, Amiens, octobre 1994Paris 1996
    Cubitt, CatherineCourt Culture in the Early Middle Ages: The Proceedings of the First Alcuin ConferenceTurnhout 2003
    Cullum, Patricia H.Lewis, Katherine J.Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle AgesCardiff 2004
    Cullum, Patricia H.Lewis, Katherine J.
    d’Avray, David
    Damon, John EdwardSoldier Saints and Holy Warriors: Warfare and Sanctity in the Literature of Early EnglandAldershot 2003
    Daudet, PierreEtudes sur l’histoire de la jurisdiction matrimoniale: Les Origines carolingiennes de la compétence exclusive de l’église (France et Germanie)Paris 1933
    Davies, MargaretRogerson, John W.Davies, MargaretDaniel, M.The Bible in Ethics: The Second Sheffield ColloquiumSheffield 1995
    Davies, WendyBush, M. L.Serfdom and Slavery: Studies in Legal BondageLondon 1996
    Davies, Wendy
    Davies, WendyFouracre, PaulProperty and Power in the Early Middle AgesCambridge 1995
    Davies, WendyFouracre, PaulThe Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval EuropeCambridge 1986
    Davis, Jennifer R.
    Davis, Jennifer R.McCormick, MichaelThe Long Morning of Medieval Europe: New Directions in Early Medieval StudiesAldershot 2008
    de Jong, Mayke
    de Jong, Mayke
    de Jong, Mayke
    de Jong, Mayke
    de Jong, MaykeIn Samuel’s Image: Child Oblation in the Early Medieval WestLeiden 1996
    de Jong, MaykeThe Penitential State: Authority and Atonement in the Age of Louis the Pious, 814–840Cambridge 2009
    de Jong, MaykeBremmer, JanFrom Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of SexualityLondon 1989
    de Jong, Mayke
    de Jong, MaykeLa giustizia nell’alto medioevo (secoli ix–xi), 11–17 aprile 1996Spoleto 1997
    Delaruelle, EtienneEssai sur la formation de l’idée de croisadeBulletin de littérature ecclésiastique 42 1941 24
    Delaruelle, EtienneJonas d’Orléans et le moralisme carolingienBulletin de littérature ecclésiastique 55 1954 129
    Demyttenaere, AlbertAffeldt, WernerFrauen in Spätantike und Frühmittelalter: Lebensbedingungen – Lebensnormen – LebensformenSigmaringen 1990
    Depreux, PhilippeAmbitions et limites des réformes culturelles à l’époque carolingienneRevue historique 304 2002 721
    Depreux, PhilippeLe Comte Matfrid d’Orléans (av. 815–836)Bibliothèque de l’Ecole des chartes 152 1994 331
    Depreux, PhilippeLes Echanges culturels au moyen âge: xxxiie Congrès de la SHMES, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, juin 2001Paris 2002
    Depreux, Philippe
    Depreux, PhilippeNithard et la : Un regard critique sur le règne de Louis le PieuxMédiévales 22 1992 149
    Depreux, PhilippeProsopographie de l’entourage de Louis le Pieux (781–840)Sigmaringen 1997
    Depreux, PhilippeJudic, BrunoAlcuin, de York à Tours: Ecriture, pouvoir et réseaux dans l’Europe du haut moyen âgeRennes 2004
    Deslauriers, MargueriteRosen, Ralph M.Sluiter, InekeAndreia: Studies in Manliness and Courage in Classical AntiquityLeiden 2003
    Deug-Su, I.Culto cristiano, politica imperiale carolingiaTodi 1979
    Devisse, JeanEssai sur l’histoire d’une expression qui a fait fortune: au ixe siècleLe moyen âge 74 1968 179
    Devisse, JeanHincmar, Archévêque de Reims 845–882Geneva 1975
    Devisse, JeanPauperes” et “paupertas” dans le monde carolingien: Ce qu’en dit Hincmar de ReimsRevue du nord 48 1966 273
    Devroey, Jean-PierreMen and women in early medieval serfdom: The ninth- century north Frankish evidencePast and Present 166 2000 3
    Diem, AlbrechtDas monastische Experiment: Die Rolle der Keuschheit bei der Entstehung des westlichen KlosterwesensMünster 2005
    Diem, AlbrechtOrganisierte Keuschheit: Sexualprävention im Mönchtum der Spätantike und des frühen MittelaltersInvertito 3 2001 8
    Dierks, KonstantinMen’s history, gender history or cultural history?Gender and History 14 2002 147
    Ditz, Toby L.The new men’s history and the peculiar absence of gendered power: Some remedies from Early American gender historyGender and History 16 2004 1
    Dockès, PierreMedieval Slavery and LiberationGoldhammer, Chicago 1982
    Dossey, Lesley
    Douglas, MaryPurity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and TabooLondon 2002
    Dressler, Rachel
    Driscoll, Michael S.Ad pueros sancti Martini”: A critical edition, English translation, and study of the manuscript traditionTraditio 53 1998 37
    Driscoll, Michael S.Larson-Miller, LizetteMedieval Liturgy: A Book of EssaysNew York 1997
    Dronke, PeterWomen Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua (d. 203) to Marguerite Porete (d. 1310)Cambridge 1984
    Dronke, PeterWaltharius” and the “Vita Waltharii”Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 106 1984 390
    Dronke, PeterBarbara et antiquissima carminaBarcelona 1977
    Dubreucq, Alain
    Dubreucq, Alain
    Duby, GeorgesThe Chivalrous SocietyLondon 1977
    Duby, GeorgesThe Knight, the Lady and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval FranceBray, BarbaraNew York 1983
    Duby, GeorgesThe Chivalrous SocietyLondon 1977
    Duby, GeorgesIl matrimonio nella società altomedievale, 22–28 aprile 1976Spoleto 1977
    Duby, GeorgesMedieval Marriage: Two Models from Twelfth-Century FranceBaltimore 1978
    Duby, GeorgesThe Chivalrous SocietyLondon 1977
    Düchting, ReinhardSedulius Scottus: Seine DichtungenMunich 1968
    Duggan, Anne J.Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, TransformationsWoodbridge 2000
    Dutton, Paul EdwardCharlemagne’s Courtier: The Complete EinhardPeterborough, ON 1998
    Dutton, Paul EdwardThe Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian EmpireLincoln, NE 1994
    Duval, Yves-MarieAquileia e le Venezie nell’Alto MedioevoUdine 1988
    Ebenbauer, AlfredCarmen historicum: Untersuchungen zur historischen Dichtung im Karolingischen EuropaVienna 1978
    Eberhardt, OttoVia regia: Der Fürstenspiegel Smaragds von St Mihiel und seine literarische GattungMunich 1977
    Edley, NigelWetherell, MargaretMen in Perspective: Practice, Power and IdeologyLondon 1995
    Elliott, DyanSpiritual Marriage: Sexual Abstinence in Medieval WedlockPrinceton 1993
    Elsakkers, MarianneOlsen, K. E.Harbus, A.Hofstra, T.Germanic Texts and Latin Models: Medieval ReconstructionsLeuven 2001
    Epperlein, SiegfriedZur weltlichen und kirchlichen Armenfürsorge im karolingischen Imperium: Ein Beitrag zur Wirtschaftspolitik im FrankenreichJahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1 1963 41
    Erdmann, CarlThe Origin of the Idea of CrusadeBaldwin, Marshall W.Goffart, WalterPrinceton 1977
    Ernst, UrsulaWalther: Ein christlicher Held?Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 21 1986 79
    Esmyol, AndreaGeliebte oder Ehefrau? Konkubinen im frühen MittelalterCologne 2002
    Estey, Francis N.The and the local courtsSpeculum 26 1951 119
    Evans-Grubbs, J.Abduction marriage in late antiquity: A law of Constantine ( ix.24.1) and its social contextJournal of Roman Studies 79 1989 59
    Fabre, ClaudianeLa Chanson de Geste et le mythe carolingien: Mélanges René Louis publiés par ses collègues, ses amis et ses élèves à l’occasion de son 75e anniversaireSaint-Père-sous-Vézelay 1982
    Fanning, StevenTacitus, and the Haskins Society Journal 9 1997 17
    Felten, Franz J.Äbte und Laienäbte im Frankenreich: Studie zum Verhältnis von Staat und Kirche im früheren MittelalterStuttgart 1980
    Felten, Franz J.Jenal, GeorgHaarländer, StephanieHerrschaft, Kirche, Kultur: Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittelalters. Festschrift für Friedrich Prinz zu seinem 65. GeburtstagStuttgart 1993
    Fenske, LutzRösener, WernerZotz, ThomasInstitutionen, Kultur und Gesellschaft im Mittelalter: Festschrift für Josef Fleckenstein zu seinem 65. GeburtstagSigmaringen 1984
    Finley, M. I.The Ancient EconomyHarmondsworth 1985
    Firey, Abigail
    Firey, Abigailhttp://ccl.rch.uky.edu/
    Firey, AbigailCodices and contexts: The many destinies of the and the challenges of editing small canon law collectionsZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kanonistische Abteilung 125 2008 288
    Firey, Abigail
    Firey, AbigailA New History of PenanceLeiden 2008
    Firey, AbigailBrett, MartinCushing, Kathleen G.Readers, Texts, and Compilers in the Earlier Middle Ages: Studies in Medieval Canon Law in Honour of Linda Fowler-MagerlAldershot 2009
    Flandrin, Jean-LouisUn temps pour embrasser: Aux origines de la morale sexuelle occidentale (vie–xie siècles)Paris 1983
    Fleming, RobinGillingham, JohnAnglo-Norman Studies xxiii: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 2000Woodbridge 2001
    Fletcher, AnthonyGender, Sex and Subordination in England 1500–1800New Haven 1995
    Fletcher, ChristopherManhood and politics in the reign of Richard IIPast and Present 189 2005 3
    Fleury, JeanRecherches historiques sur les empêchements de parenté dans le mariage canonique des origines aux Fausses DécrétalesParis 1933
    Flori, JeanL’Idéologie du glaive: Préhistoire de la chevalerieGeneva 1983
    Fornasir, GiuseppeAtti del convegno internazionale di studio su Paolino d’Aquileia nel xii centenario dell’episcopatoUdine 1988
    Foucault, MichelThe History of Sexuality. Volume 1: An IntroductionHurley, RobertNew York 1978
    Foucault, MichelThe History of Sexuality. Volume 2: The Use of PleasureHurley, RobertNew York 1985
    Foucault, MichelThe History of Sexuality. Volume 3: The Care of the SelfHurley, RobertNew York 1986
    Fouracre, PaulLa giustizia nell’alto medioevo (secoli v–viii), 7–13 aprile 1994Spoleto 1995
    Fouracre, PaulAlfonso, IsabelKennedy, HughEscalonia, JulioBuilding Legitimacy: Political Discourses and Forms of Legitimacy in Medieval SocietiesLeiden 2004
    Fouracre, PaulMerovingians, mayors of the palace and the notion of a “low-born” EbroinBulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 57 1984 1
    Fouracre, PaulHoward-Johnston, JamesHayward, Paul AntonyThe Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Essays on the Contribution of Peter BrownOxford 1999
    Fouracre, Paul
    Fox, Matthew
    Fox, RobinThe Red Lamp of IncestLondon 1980
    Foxhall, LinSalmon, JohnThinking Men: Masculinity and Its Self-Representation in the Classical TraditionLondon 1998
    France, JohnThe composition and raising of the armies of CharlemagneJournal of Medieval Military History 1 2002 61
    Frank, RobertaWood, IanLund, NielsPeople and Places in Northern Europe, 500–1600: Essays in Honour of Peter Hayes SawyerWoodbridge 1991
    Fransen, GérardLievens, R.Van Mingroot, E.Verbeke, W.Pascua mediaevalia: Studies voor Prof. Dr J. M. De SmetLeuven 1983
    Fransen, GérardIl matrimonio nella società altomedievale, 22–28 aprile 1976Spoleto 1977
    Frantzen, Allen J.Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from ‘Beowulf’ to ‘Angels in America’Chicago 1998
    Frantzen, Allen J.The significance of the Frankish penitentialsJournal of Ecclesiastical History 30 1979 409
    Frassetto, MichaelMedieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious ReformNew York 1998
    Freedman, PaulCowardice, heroism and the legendary origins of CataloniaPast and Present 121 1988 3
    Freedman, PaulImages of the Medieval PeasantStanford 1999
    Fried, JohannesDer karolingische Herrschaftsverband im 9. Jh. zwischen “Kirche” und “Königshaus”Historische Zeitschrift 235 1982 1
    Fuhrmann, ManfredLuig, KlausLiebs, DieterDas Profil des Juristen in der europäischen Tradition: Symposium aus Anlaß des 70. Geburtstages von Franz WieackerEbelsbach 1980
    Gaastra, Adriaan
    Ganshof, François-LouisBenefice and vassalage in the age of CharlemagneCambridge Historical Journal 6 1939 147
    Ganshof, François-LouisMélanges d’histoire et de littérature offerts à Charles GilliardLausanne 1944
    Ganshof, François-LouisFeudalismLondon 1964
    Ganshof, François-LouisFrankish Institutions under CharlemagneLyon, BryceLyon, MaryProvidence, RI 1968
    Ganshof, François-LouisThe impact of Charlemagne on the institutions of the Frankish realmSpeculum 40 1965 47
    Ganshof, François-LouisLe Statut de la femme dans la monarchie franqueRecueils de la Société Jean Bodin 12 1962 5
    Ganshof, François-LouisWat waren de capitularia?Brussels 1955
    Ganz, DavidGibson, Margaret T.Nelson, Janet L.Charles the Bald: Court and KingdomAldershot 1990
    Ganz, David
    Ganz, David
    Ganz, DavidKing, Edward B.Schaefer, Jacqueline T.Wadley, William B.Monks, Nuns, and Friars in Mediaeval SocietySewanee, TN 1989
    Garnsey, PeterIdeas of Slavery from Aristotle to AugustineCambridge 1996
    Garrison, Mary 1995
    Garrison, Mary
    Garrison, Mary
    Garrison, Mary
    Garver, Valerie L.Women and Aristocratic Culture in the Carolingian WorldIthaca, NY 2009
    Gaudemet, JeanEglise et cité: Histoire du droit canoniqueParis 1994
    Gaudemet, JeanIndissolubilité et consommation du mariage: L’Apport d’Hincmar de ReimsRevue de droit canonique 30 1980 28
    Gaudemet, JeanSociétés et mariageStrasburg 1980
    Gaudemet, JeanLe Mariage en occident: Les Moeurs et le droitParis 1987
    Gaudemet, JeanSeparare”: Equivoque des mots et faiblesse du droit (iie–xiiie siècle)Revue de droit canonique 38 1988 8
    Gelzer, MatthiasThe Roman NobilitySeager, RobinOxford 1969
    Gilchrist, JohnThe papacy and war against the “Saracens”, 795–1216International History Review 10 1988 174
    Gilliard, Frank D.The senators of sixth-century GaulSpeculum 54 1979 685
    Gillingham, JohnGanz, DavidFouracre, PaulFrankland: Essays Presented to Janet. L. NelsonManchester 2008
    Gillingham, JohnGarnett, GeorgeHudson, JohnLaw and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James HoltCambridge 1994
    Gilomen, Hans-JörgWucher und Wirtschaft im MittelalterHistorische Zeitschrift 250 1990 254
    Gleason, Maud W.Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient RomePrinceton 1995
    Gneuss, Helmut 89: Byrthnoð’s once againStudies in Philology 73 1976 117
    Godden, M. R.Money, power and morality in late Anglo-Saxon EnglandAnglo-Saxon England 19 1990 41
    Godden, M. R.The trouble with Sodom: Literary responses to biblical sexualityBulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 77 1995 97
    Godman, PeterLouis “the Pious” and his poetsFrühmittelalterliche Studien 19 1985 239
    Godman, PeterPoets and Emperors: Frankish Politics and Carolingian PoetryOxford 1987
    Godman, PeterCollins, RogerCharlemagne’s Heir: New Perspectives on the Reign of Louis the Pious (814–840)Oxford 1990
    Godman, PeterJarnut, JörgJohanek, PeterAm Vorabend der Kaiser Krönung: Das Epos “Karolus Magnus et Leo papa” und der Papstbesuch in Paderborn 799Berlin 2001
    Goebel, JuliusFelony and Misdemeanour: A Study in the History of English Criminal ProcedureNew York 1937
    Goetz, Hans-WernerFrauen im frühen Mittelalter: Frauenbild und Frauenleben im FrankenreichWeimar 1995
    Goetz, Hans-WernerHerrschaft und Recht in der frühmittelalterlicher GrundherrschaftHistorische Zeitschrift 1984 392
    Goetz, Hans-WernerNobilis”: Der Adel im Selbstverständnis der KarolingerzeitVierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 70 1983 153
    Goetz, Hans-Werner
    Goetz, Hans-WernerHead, ThomasLandes, RichardThe Peace of God: Social Violence and Religious Response in France around the Year 1000Ithaca, NY 1992
    Goetz, Hans-WernerSerfdom and the beginnings of a “seigneurial system” in the Carolingian period: A survey of the evidenceEarly Medieval Europe 2 1993 29
    Goetz, Hans-WernerIl feudalesimo nell’alto medioevo, 8–12 aprile 1999Spoleto 2000
    Goetz, Hans-WernerMommsen, HansSchulze, WinfriedVom Elend der Handarbeit: Probleme historischer UnterschichtenforschungStuttgart 1981
    Goetz, Hans-Wernerhttp://lamop-dev.univ-paris1.fr/IMG/pdf/Goetz.pdf
    Goffart, WalterPàroli, TeresaLa funzione dell’eroe germanico: Storicità, metafora, paradigma. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studio, Roma, 6–8 maggio 1993Rome 1995
    Goldberg, Eric J.More devoted to the equipment of battle than the splendor of banquets”: Frontier kingship, martial ritual, and early knighthood at the court of Louis the GermanViator 30 1999 41
    Goldberg, Eric J.Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817–876(Ithaca, NY 2006
    Goode, ErichBen-Yehuda, NachmanMoral Panics: The Social Construction of DevianceOxford 1994
    Goody, JackThe Development of the Family and Marriage in EuropeCambridge 1983
    Goullet, Monique
    Gowing, LauraEarly modern gender history: New horizons?History Workshop Journal 45 1998 283
    Gradowicz-Pancer, NiraRouche, MichelMariage et sexualité au Moyen Age: Accord ou crise? Colloque international de ConquesParis 2000
    Graus, FrantišekÜber die sogenannte germanische TreueHistorica 1 1959 71
    Green, D. H.The Carolingian Lord: Semantic Studies on Four Old High German Words. Balder, Frô, Truhtin, HêrroCambridge 1965
    Grierson, Philip 1959
    Grodzynski, DeniseRavies et coupables: Un essai d’interprétation de la loi ix, 24, 1 du Code ThéodosienMélanges de l’Ecole française de Rome 96 1984 697
    Guerreau-Jalabert, AnitaBonte, PierreEpouser au plus proche: Inceste, prohibitions et stratégies matrimoniales autour de la MéditerranéeParis 1994
    Guillot, Olivier
    Gurevic, A.Représentations et attitudes à l’égard de la propriété pendant le haut moyen âgeAnnales 27 1972 523
    Hadley, Dawn M.
    Hadley, Dawn M.Masculinity in Medieval EuropeLondon 1999
    Hallett, Judith P.Skinner, Marilyn B.Roman SexualitiesPrinceton 1997
    Halsall, GuyGender and the end of empireJournal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 2004 17
    Halsall, GuySettlement and Social Organization: The Merovingian Region of MetzCambridge 1995
    Halsall, Guy
    Halsall, GuyViolence and Society in the Early Medieval WestWoodbridge 1998
    Halsall, GuyWarfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450–900London 2003
    Hammer, Carl I.Wall, RichardFamily Forms in Historic EuropeCambridge 1983
    Hammer, Carl I.The handmaid’s tale: Morganatic relationships in early-medieval BavariaContinuity and Change 10 1995 345
    Hammer, Carl I.Land sales in eighth- and ninth-century Bavaria: Legal, economic and social aspectsEarly Medieval Europe 6 1997 47
    Hammer, Carl I.A slave marriage ceremony from early medieval GermanySlavery and Abolition 16 1995 242
    Hannig, JürgenArs donandi: Zur Ökonomie des Schenkens im früheren MittelalterGeschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 37 1986 149
    Hannig, JürgenConsensus fidelium: Frühfeudale Interpretationen des Verhältnisses von Königtum und Adel am Beispiel des FrankenreichesStuttgart 1982
    Hannig, JürgenPauperiores vassi de infra palatio? Zur Entstehung der karolingischen KönigsbotenorganisationMitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 91 1983 309
    Hannig, JürgenZur Funktion der karolingischen “missi dominici” im Bayern und in den südostlichen GrenzgebietenZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung 101 1984 256
    Harnack, AdolfMilitia Christi: The Christian Religion and the Military in the First Three CenturiesPhiladelphia 1981
    Harries, Jill D.
    Harris, JosephDamico, HelenLeyerle, JohnHeroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. BessingerKalamazoo 1993
    Harrison, DickPohl, WalterDiesenberger, MaxIntegration und Herrschaft: Ethnische Identitäten und soziale Organisation im FrühmittelalterVienna 2002
    Harrison, Dick
    Hartmann, WilfriedDie Synoden der Karolingerzeit im Frankenreich und in ItalienPaderborn 1989
    Hartmann, WilfriedLa Transmission et l’influence du droit synodal carolingienRevue historique de droit français et étranger 63 1985 483
    Hartmann, Wilfried
    Hartung, WolfgangSeibt, FerdinandGesellschaftsgeschichte: Festschrift für Karl Bosl zum 80. GeburtstagMunich 1988
    Hatto, A. T.Archery and chivalry: A noble prejudiceModern Language Review 35 1940 40
    Hauck, KarlKarolingische Taufpfalzen im Spiegel hofnaher Dichtung: Überlegungen zur Ausmalung von Pfalzkirchen, Pfalzen und ReichsklösternGöttingen 1985
    Hearn, JeffGhaill, Máirtin Mac anUnderstanding Masculinities: Social Relations and Cultural ArenasBuckingham 1996
    Hechberger, WernerErkens, Franz-RainerDas frühmittelalterliche Königtum: Ideelle und religiöse GrundlagenBerlin 2005
    Heene, KatrienThe Legacy of Paradise: Marriage, Motherhood and Woman in Carolingian Edifying LiteratureFrankfurt am Main 1997
    Heene, KatrienMerovingian and Carolingian hagiography: Continuity or change in public and aims?Analecta Bollandiana 107 1989 415
    Heinzelmann, MartinOexle, Otto GerhardParavicini, WernerNobilitas: Funktion und Repräsentation des Adels in AlteuropaGöttingen 1997
    Heinzelmann, MartinGregory of Tours: History and Society in the Sixth CenturyCarroll, ChristopherCambridge 2001
    Heinzelmann, MartinSanctitas und “Tugendadel”: Zu Konzeptionen von “Heiligkeit” im 5. und 10. JahrhundertFrancia 5 1977 741
    Hemming, T. D.Whitehead, FrederickHemming, T. D.La Chanson de RolandBristol 1993
    Hen, Yitzhak
    Hen, YitzhakCharlemagne’s jihadViator 37 2006 33
    Hen, YitzhakInnes, MatthewThe Uses of the Past in the Early Middle AgesCambridge 2000
    Hengel, MartinProperty and Riches in the Early Church: Aspects of a Social History of Early ChristianityLondon 1974
    Herlihy, DavidLand, family and women in Continental Europe, 701–1200Traditio 18 1962 89
    Herlihy, DavidBachrach, Bernard S.Nicholas, DavidLaw, Custom, and the Social Fabric in Medieval Europe: Essays in Honor of Bryce LyonKalamazoo 1990
    Hill, John M.The Anglo-Saxon Warrior Ethic: Reconstructing Lordship in Early English LiteratureGainesville 2000
    Hill, JoyceSwan, The Community, the Family and the Saint: Patterns of Power in Early Medieval EuropeTurnhout 1998
    Hinze, Christine FirerComprehending Power in Christian Social EthicsAtlanta 1995
    Hoffmann, HartmutKirche und Sklaverei im frühen MittelalterDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 42 1986 1
    Hopkins, KeithBrother–sister marriage in Roman EgyptComparative Studies in Society and History 22 1980 303
    Hunter, David G.Marriage, Celibacy, and Heresy in Ancient Christianity: The Jovinianist ControversyOxford 2007
    Huppé, Bernard F.Burns, Norman T.Reagan, ChristopherConcepts of the Hero in the Middle Ages and the RenaissanceLondon 1976
    Innes, Matthew
    Innes, MatthewCharlemagne’s will: Piety, politics and the imperial successionEnglish Historical Review 112 1997 833
    Innes, MatthewFraming the Carolingian economyJournal of Agrarian Change 9 2009 42
    Innes, Matthew
    Innes, Matthew
    Innes, MatthewState and Society in the Early Middle Ages: The Middle Rhine Valley, 400–1000Cambridge 2000
    Innes, MatthewMcKitterick, Rosamond
    Iogna-Prat, Dominique
    Iogna-Prat, DominiqueOrder and Exclusion: Cluny and Christendom Face Heresy, Judaism and Islam, 1000–1150Edwards, Graham RobertIthaca, NY 2002
    Iogna-Prat, DominiqueJeudy, ColetteLobrichon, L’Ecole carolingienne d’Auxerre: De Murethach à Rémi, 830–908Paris 1991
    Irsigler, Franz
    Irsigler, FranzUntersuchungen zur Geschichte des frühfränkischen AdelsBonn 1969
    Jacobs, Andrew S.Let him guard pietas”: Early Christian exegesis and the ascetic familyJournal of Early Christian Studies 11 2003 265
    Jaeger, C. StephenThe Origins of Courtliness: Civilizing Trends and the Formation of Courtly Ideals, 939–1210Philadelphia 1985
    Janes, DominicGod and Gold in Late AntiquityCambridge 1998
    Jestice, Phyllis G.
    Johnson, James TurnerThe Quest for Peace: Three Moral Traditions in Western Cultural HistoryPrinceton 1987
    Jones, Christopher A.Monastic identity and sodomitic danger in the by Odo of ClunySpeculum 82 2007 1
    Jordan, Mark D.The Invention of Sodomy in Christian TheologyChicago 1997
    Joye, Sylvie
    Joye, Sylvie
    Jullien, Marie-HélènePerelman, FrançoiseAuctores Galliae, 735–987: Tom. 2, AlcuinusTurnhout 1999
    Kaeuper, Richard W.Kaeuper, Richard W.Violence in Medieval SocietyWoodbridge 2000
    Karayiannis, Anastassios D.Dodd, Sarah Drakopoulou
    Karras, Ruth MazoThe history of marriage and the myth of FriedeleheEarly Medieval Europe 14 2006 119
    Karras, Ruth MazoProstitution and the question of sexual identity in medieval EuropeJournal of Women’s History 11 1999 159
    Karras, Ruth MazoSexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto OthersNew York 2005
    Karras, Ruth Mazo
    Kasten, BrigitteAdalhard von Corbie: Die Biographie eines karolingischen Politikers und KlostervorstehersDüsseldorf 1986
    Kasten, BrigitteErbrechtliche Verfügungen des 8. und 9. Jahrhunderts: Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Organisation und zur Schriftlichkeit bei der Verwaltung adeliger Grundherrschaften am Beispiel des Grafen Heccard aus BurgundZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung 107 1990 236
    Kasten, Brigitte
    Kershaw, Paul J. E.
    Kershaw, Paul J. E. 1998
    Kéry, LotteCanonical Collections of the Early Middle AgesWashington, DC 1998
    Kienast, WaltherDie fränkische Vasallität von den Hausmeiern bis zu Ludwig dem Kind und Karl dem EinfältigenFrankfurt am Main 1990
    Kimmel, Michael S.Brod, HarryThe Making of Masculinities: The New Men’s StudiesBoston, MA 1987
    King, P. D.Burns, J. H.The Cambridge History of Medieval Political ThoughtCambridge 1988
    Kitchen, JohnSaints’ Lives and the Rhetoric of Gender: Male and Female in Merovingian HagiographyOxford 1998
    Klopsch, PaulWachinger, BurghartDie deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters: VerfasserlexikonBerlin 1977
    Koeniger, Albert MichaelDie Militärseelsorge der Karolingerzeit: Ihr Recht und ihre PraxisMunich 1918
    Koeniger, Albert MichaelDie Sendgerichte in DeutschlandMunich 1907
    Kötting, BernhardKamp, NorbertWollasch, JoachimTradition als historische Kraft: Interdisziplinäre Forschungen zur Geschichte des früheren MittelaltersBerlin 1982
    Kottje, RaymundDie Bußbücher Halitgars von Cambrai und des Hrabanus Maurus: Ihre Überlieferung und ihre QuellenBerlin 1980
    Kottje, RaymundHoecke, Willy vanWelkenhuysen, AndriesLove and Marriage in the Twelfth CenturyLeuven 1981
    Kottje, RaymundMordek, HubertAus Kirche und Reich: Studien zu Theologie, Politik und Recht im Mittelalter. Festschrift für Friedrich Kempf zu seinem fünfundsiebzigsten Geburtstag und fünfzigjährigen DoktorjubiläumSigmaringen 1983
    Koziol, GeoffreyIs Robert I in hell? The diploma for Saint-Denis and the mind of a rebel king (Jan. 25, 923)Early Medieval Europe 14 2006 233
    Krah, AdelheidAbsetzungverfahren als Spiegelbild von Königsmacht: Untersuchungen zum Kräftesverhältnis zwischen Königtum und Adel im Karolingerreich und seinen NachfolgestaatenAalen 1987
    Kratz, Dennis M.Aeneas or Christ? An epic parody by Sedulius ScottusClassical World 69 1975 319
    Kratz, Dennis M.Mocking Epic: Waltharius, Alexandreis and the Problem of Christian HeroismMadrid 1980
    Kroeschell, KarlHaus und Herrschaft im frühen deutschen Recht: Ein methodischer VersuchGöttingen 1969
    Kroeschell, KarlDie Treue in der deutschen RechtsgeschichteStudi medievali 1969 465
    Krüger, Karl HeinrichNeue Beobachtungen zur Datierung von Einhards KarlsvitaFrühmittelalterliche Studien 32 1998 124
    Kuefler, Mathew S.Farmer, SharonPasternack, Carol BraunGender and Difference in the Middle AgesMinneapolis 2003
    Kuefler, Mathew S.The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity and Christian Ideology in Late AntiquityChicago 2001
    Kuhn, HansDie Grenzen der germanischen GefolgschaftZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung 73 1956 1
    Kupfer, ErwinKarolingische Grafschaftsstrukturen im bayrisch-österreichischen RaumMitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 111 2003 1
    La Rocca, ChristinaProvero, LuigiTheuws, FransNelson, Janet L.Rituals of Power: From Late Antiquity to the Early Middle AgesLeiden 2000
    Laehr, GerhardEin karolingischer Konzilsbrief und der Fürstenspiegel Hincmars von ReimsNeues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 50 1935 106
    Lauwers, MichelGuerriers et moines: Conversion et sainteté aristocratiques dans l’Occident médiéval (ixe–xiie siècle)Antibes 2002
    Le Jan, Régine
    Le Jan, RégineRocca, Christina LaAgire da donna: Modelli e pratiche di rappresentazione (secoli vi–x). Atti del convegno (Padova, 18–19 febbraio 2005)Turnhout 2007
    Le Jan, RégineLebecq, StéphaneFemmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (vie–xie siècles): Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d’AscqVilleneuve d’Ascq 1999
    Le Jan, RégineFamille et pouvoir dans le monde franc (viie–xe siècle): Essai d’anthropologie socialeParis 1995
    Le Jan, RégineLa giustizia nell’alto medioevo (secoli ix–xi), 11–17 aprile 1996Spoleto 1997
    Le Jan, RégineLa Royauté et les élites dans l’Europe carolingienne (début ixe siècle aux environs de 920)Villeneuve d’Ascq 1998
    Le Jan-Hennebicque, RégineEducation, apprentissages, initiation au Moyen Age: Actes du premier colloque international de Montpellier Université Paul-Valéry, novembre 1991Montpellier 1993
    Le Jan-Hennebicque, RégineSot, MichelHaut moyen âge: Culture, éducation et société, études offertes à Pierre RichéParis 1990
    Le Jan-Hennebicque, RéginePauperes” et “paupertas” dans l’Occident carolingien aux ixe et xe sièclesRevue du nord 50 1968 169
    Le Jan-Hennebicque, RégineLe Combattant au Moyen Age: Proc. xviiie Congrès de la Société des Historiens Médiévistes de l’Enseignement Supérieur Public, Montpellier, 1987Paris 1995
    Lea, Henry C.History of Sacerdotal Celibacy in the Christian ChurchLondon 1907
    Lees, Clare A. 1985
    Lees, Clare A.Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle AgesMinneapolis 1994
    Lees, Clare A.
    Leja, MegThe making of men, not masters: Right order and lay masculinity according to Dhuoda and NithardComitatus 39 2008 1
    Lenihan, David A.The influence of Augustine’s just war: The early Middle AgesAugustinian Studies 27 1996 55
    Lenski, Noel E.
    Lerner, GerdaThe Creation of PatriarchyNew York 1986
    Leyser, ConradCities of the plain: The rhetoric of sodomy in Peter Damian’s “Book of Gomorrah” ’Romanic Review 86 1995 191
    Leyser, Conrad
    Leyser, Karl
    Leyser, KarlCooper, JanetThe Battle of Maldon: Fiction and FactLondon 1993
    Leyser, KarlCommunications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Gregorian Revolution and BeyondLondon 1994
    Little, Lester K.Pride goes before avarice: Social change and the vices in Latin ChristendomAmerican Historical Review 76 1971 16
    Lochrie, KarmaMcCracken, PeggySchultz, James A.Constructing Medieval SexualityMinneapolis 1997
    LoPrete, KimberlyThe domain of lordly women in France, . 1050–1250Medieval Feminist Forum 44 2008 13
    Lotter, FriedrichLourdaux, W.Verhelst, D.Benedictine Culture 750–1050Leuven 1983
    Loveluck, Christopher 1150
    Löwe, HeinzDeutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter: Vorzeit und Karolinger. v. Heft: Die Karolinger vom Vertrag von Verdun bis zur Herrschaftsantritt der Herrscher aus dem sächsischen Hause. Das westfränkische ReichWeimar 1973
    Löwe, HeinzStudien zu den Annales XantensesDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 8 1951 59
    Lowry, S. ToddGordon, BarryAncient and Medieval Economic Ideas and Concepts of Social JusticeLeiden 1998
    Lüders, WilhelmCapella: Die Hofkapelle der Karolinger. Bis zum Tode Karls des GroßenArchiv für Urkundenforschung 2 1909 1
    Luscombe, D. E.Peter Abelard’s EthicsOxford 1971
    Lutterbach, HubertusSexualität im Mittelalter: Eine Kulturstudie anhand von Bußbüchern des 6. bis 12. JahrhundertsCologne 1999
    Lynch, Joseph H.Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval EuropePrinceton 1986
    McCormick, MichaelEternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium and the Early Medieval WestCambridge 1986
    McCormick, MichaelThe liturgy of war in the early Middle Ages: Crisis, litanies, and the Carolingian monarchyViator 15 1984 1
    McCormick, MichaelOrigins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, ad 300–900Cambridge 2002
    McCune, James C. 2006
    McCune, James C.Four Pseudo-Augustinian sermons De concupiscientia fugienda from the Carolingian sermonary of WürzburgRevue d’études augustiennes et patristiques 52 2006 391
    McDonnell, MylesRoman ManlinessCambridge 2006
    McGuckin, J. A.
    McKeon, Peter R.Hincmar of Laon and Carolingian PoliticsUrbana 1978
    McKitterick, RosamondCarolingian Culture: Emulation and InnovationCambridge 1994
    McKitterick, RosamondThe Carolingians and the Written WordCambridge 1989
    McKitterick, RosamondCharlemagne: The Formation of a European IdentityCambridge 2008
    McKitterick, Rosamond 1997
    McKitterick, RosamondThe Frankish Church and the Carolingian Reforms, 789–895London 1977
    McKitterick, RosamondHistory and Memory in the Carolingian WorldCambridge 2004
    McKitterick, RosamondKnowledge of canon law in the Frankish kingdoms before 789: The manuscript evidenceJournal of Theological Studies 36 1985 97
    McKitterick, RosamondThe New Cambridge Medieval HistoryCambridge 1995
    McKitterick, RosamondLa giustizia nell’alto medioevo (secoli ix–xi),11–17 aprile 1996Spoleto 1997
    McKitterick, RosamondPerceptions of the Past in the Early Middle AgesNotre Dame, IN 2006
    McKitterick, Rosamond
    MacLean, SimonThe Carolingian response to the revolt of Boso, 879–887Early Medieval Europe 10 2001 21
    MacLean, SimonHistory and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe: The Chronicle of Regino of Prüm and Adalbert of MagdeburgManchester 2009
    MacLean, SimonKingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian EmpireCambridge 2003
    MacLean, Simon
    McNamara, Jo AnnMitchell, KathleenWood, IanThe World of Gregory of ToursLeiden 2002
    McNamara, Jo AnnPomeroy, Sarah B.Plutarch’s Advice to the Bride and Groom and A Consolation to His Wife: English Translations, Commentary, Interpretive Essays, and BibliographyNew York 1999
    McNamara, Jo Ann
    McNamara, Jo AnnWemple, Suzanne FonayStuard, Susan MosherWomen in Medieval SocietyPhiladelphia 1976
    McSheffrey, Shannon
    Magnou-Nortier, ElisabethSot, MichelHaut moyen âge: Culture, éducation et société, études offertes à Pierre RichéParis 1990
    Mähl, SibylleQuadriga virtutum: Die Kardinaltugenden in der Geistesgeschichte der KarolingerzeitCologne 1969
    Maloney, Robert P.The teachings of the Fathers on usury: An historical study on the development of Christian thinkingVigiliae Christianae 27 1973 241
    Manselli, R.Famille et parenté dans l’Occident médiéval: Actes du Colloque de Paris (6–8 juin 1974). Organisé par l’Ecole pratique des hautes études (vie section) en collaboration avec le Collège de France et l’Ecole française de Rome: communication et débatsRome 1977
    Marenbon, JohnEarly Medieval Philosophy (480–1150): An IntroductionLondon 1988
    Markus, R. A.Burns, J. H.The Cambridge History of Medieval Political ThoughtCambridge 1988
    Martindale, JaneThe French aristocracy in the early Middle Ages: A reappraisalPast and Present 75 1977 5
    Mathisen, Ralph W.Law, Society, and Authority in Late AntiquityOxford 2001
    Meens, Rob
    Meens, Rob
    Meens, RobPolitics, mirrors of princes and the Bible: Sins, kings and the well-being of the realmEarly Medieval Europe 7 1998 345
    Meens, RobPollution in the early Middle Ages: The case of the food regulations in penitentialsEarly Medieval Europe 4 1995 3
    Meens, Rob
    Miller, Maureen C.Masculinity, reform, and clerical culture: Narratives of episcopal holiness in the Gregorian eraChurch History 72 2003 25
    Mohr, AndreasDas Wissen über die Anderen: Zur Darstellung fremder Völker in den fränkischen Quellen der KarolingerzeitMünster 2005
    Mollat, MichelThe Poor in the Middle Ages: An Essay in Social HistoryGoldhammer, ArthurNew Haven 1986
    Moore, R. I.Family, community and cult on the eve of the Gregorian reformTransactions of the Royal Historical Society 1980 49
    Mordek, HubertBibliotheca capitularium regum Francorum manuscripta: Überlieferung und Traditionszusammenhang der fränkischen HerrschererlasseMunich 1995
    Mordek, HubertMordek, HubertÜberlieferung und Geltung normativer Texte des frühen und hohen MittelaltersSigmaringen 1986
    Mordek, Hubert
    Morris, ColinIndividualism in twelfth-century religion: Some further reflectionsJournal of Ecclesiastical History 31 1980 195
    Mort, FrankCrisis points: Masculinities in history and social theoryGender and History 6 1994 124
    Mostert, MarcoNew Approaches to Medieval CommunicationTurnhout 1999
    Müller, Wolfgang P.Sommar, Mary E.Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition: A Tribute to Kenneth PenningtonWashington, DC 2006
    Murdoch, BrianThe Germanic Hero: Politics and Pragmatism in Early Medieval PoetryLondon 1996
    Murphy, G. RonaldThe Saxon Savior: The Germanic Transformation of the Gospel in the Ninth-Century HeliandNew York 1989
    Murray, AlexanderReason and Society in the Middle AgesOxford 1978
    Murray, Alexander CallanderAfter Rome’s Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. Essays Presented to Walter GoffartToronto 1998
    Murray, Alexander CallanderGermanic Kinship Structure: Studies in Law and Society in Antiquity and the Early Middle AgesToronto 1983
    Murray, Alexander CallanderThe position of the in the constitutional history of Merovingian GaulSpeculum 64 1986 787
    Murray, JacquelineConflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval WestNew York 1999
    Murray, Jacqueline
    Murray, JacquelineBitel, Lifshitz,
    Nees, LawrenceA Tainted Mantle: Hercules and the Classical Tradition at the Carolingian CourtPhiladelphia 1991
    Nehlsen-von Stryk, KarinDie boni homines des frühen Mittelalters: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der fränkischen QuellenBerlin 1981
    Nelson, Janet L.Jong, Mayke deTheuws, FransTopographies of Power in the Early Middle AgesLeiden 2001
    Nelson, Janet L.Gibson, Margaret T.Nelson, Janet L.Charles the Bald: Court and KingdomAldershot 1990
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Charles the BaldLondon 1992
    Nelson, Janet L.Sheils, W. J.The Church and War: Papers Read at the Twenty-First Summer Meeting and the Twenty-Second Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyOxford 1983
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.England and the Continent in the ninth century IV: Bodies and mindsTransactions of the Royal Historical Society 15 2005 1
    Nelson, Janet L.Bentley, MichaelCompanion to HistoriographyLondon 1997
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Scharer, AntonScheibelreiter, GeorgHistoriographie im frühen MittelalterVienna 1994
    Nelson, Janet L.The Annals of St-BertinManchester 1991
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Wormald, PatrickIdeal and Reality in Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Society: Studies Presented to J. M. Wallace-HadrillOxford 1983
    Nelson, Janet L.McKitterick, RosamondThe Uses of Literacy in Early Mediaeval EuropeCambridge 1990
    Nelson, Janet L.Cannadine, DavidPrice, SimonRituals of Royalty: Power and Ceremonial in Traditional SocietiesCambridge 1987
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Harper-Bill, ChristopherHoldsworth, Christopher J.Nelson, Janet L.Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen BrownWoodbridge 1989
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Baker, DerekRenaissance and Renewal in Christian History: Papers Read at the Fifteenth Summer Meeting and the Sixteenth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyOxford 1977
    Nelson, Janet L. 1999
    Nelson, Janet L.Stafford, NelsonMartindale,
    Nelson, Janet L.The problematic in the privateSocial History 15 1990 355
    Nelson, Janet L.Public and private history in the work of NithardSpeculum 60 1985 251
    Nelson, Janet L.Review of Rabe, Early Medieval Europe 7 1998 252
    Nelson, Janet L.Fried, JohannesTräger und Instrumentarien des Friedens im Hohen und Späten MittelalterSigmaringen 1996
    Nelson, Janet L.Berndt, RainerDas Frankfurter Konzil von 794: Kristallisationspunkt karolingischer Kultur. Akten zweier Symposien (vom 23. bis 27. Februar und vom 13. bis 15. Oktober 1994) anlässlich der 1200-Jahrfeier der Stadt Frankfurt am MainMainz 1997
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Gameson, RichardLeyser, HenriettaBelief and Culture in the Middle Ages: Studies Presented to Henry Mayr-HartingOxford 2001
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.
    Nelson, Janet L.Rosenthal, JoelKings and KingshipBinghamton, NY 1986
    Nelson, Janet L.Sheils, W. J.Wood, DianaWomen in the Church: Papers Read at the 1989 Summer Meeting and the 1990 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyOxford 1990
    Nelson, Janet L.Parsons, John CarmiMedieval QueenshipNew York 1993
    Newhauser, RichardThe Early History of Greed: The Sin of Avarice in Early Medieval Thought and LiteratureCambridge 2000
    Newhauser, RichardTowards : Transformations in the idea of avariceZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kanonistische Abteilung 106 1989 1
    Noble, Thomas F. X.
    Noble, Thomas F. X.
    Noble, Thomas F. X.
    Norberg, DagL’Oeuvre poétique de Paulin d’Aquilée: Edition critique avec introduction et commentaireStockholm 1979
    Odegaard, Charles E.Carolingian oaths of fidelitySpeculum 16 1941 284
    Odegaard, Charles E.Vassi and Fideles in the Carolingian EmpireCambridge, MA 1945
    Oexle, Otto GerhardHarms, WolfgangSpeckenbach, KlausBildhafte Rede im Mittelalter und früher Neuzeit: Probleme ihrer Legitimation und ihrer FunktionTübingen 1992
    Olsen, Glenn W.One heart and one soul (Acts 4:32 and 34 in Dhuoda’s “Manual”)Church History 61 1992 23
    Palmer, James T.The “vigorous rule” of Bishop Lull: Between Bonifatian mission and Carolingian church controlEarly Medieval Europe 13 2005 249
    Pancer, NiraSans peur et sans vergogne: De l’honneur et des femmes aux premiers temps mérovingiens (vie–viie siècles)Paris 2001
    Paris, Dov
    Parker, Holt N.The myth of the heterosexual: Anthropology and sexuality for classicistsArethusa 34 2001 313
    Parker, Holt N.
    Patze, HansFestschrift für Hermann Heimpel zum 70. Geburtstag am 19. September 1971Göttingen 1972
    Patzold, SteffenNormen im Buch: Überlegungen zu Geltungsansprüchen so genannter “Kapitularien”Frühmittelalterliche Studien 41 2007 331
    Patzold, Steffen
    Payer, Pierre J.Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code 550–1150Toronto 1984
    Pelteret, David A. E.Slavery in Early Mediaeval England: From the Reign of Alfred to the Early Twelfth CenturyWoodbridge 1995
    Platelle, H.Le Problème du scandale: Les Nouvelles Modes masculines aux xie et xiie sièclesRevue belge de philologie et d’histoire 53 1975 1071
    Pohl, Walter
    Pohl, WalterWieser, VeronikaDer frühmittelalterliche Staat: Europäische PerspektivenVienna 2009
    Pokorny, RudolfDie drei Versionen der Triburer SynodalaktenDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 48 1992 429
    Pössel, Christina
    Poulin, Jean-ClaudeL’Idéal de sainteté dans l’Aquitaine carolingienne d’après les sources hagiographiques, 750–950Quebec 1975
    Preston, RonaldSinger, PeterA Companion to EthicsOxford 1991
    Prinz, FriedrichBosl, KarlGesellschaft, Kultur, Literatur: Rezeption und Originalität im Wachsen einer europäischen Literatur und Geistigkeit. Beiträge Luitpold Wallach gewidmetStuttgart 1975
    Prinz, FriedrichKlerus und Krieg im früheren Mittelalter: Untersuchungen zur Rolle der Kirche beim Aufbau der KönigsherrschaftStuttgart 1971
    Rabe, Susan A.Faith, Art, and Politics at Saint-Riquier: The Symbolic Vision of AngilbertPhiladelphia 1995
    Ramsby, Teresa R.Severy-Hoven, BethGender, sex, and the domestication of empire in art of the Augustan ageArethusa 40 2007 43
    Réal, Isabelle
    Réal, IsabelleVies de saints, vie de famille: Représentation et système de la parenté dans le royaume mérovingien (481–751) d’après les sources hagiographiquesTurnhout 2001
    Reuter, Timothy
    Reuter, Timothy
    Reuter, Timothy
    Reuter, TimothyThe Annals of FuldaManchester 1992
    Reuter, TimothyDuggan, Anne J.Kings and Kingship in the Middle AgesLondon 1993
    Reuter, TimothyBentley, MichaelCompanion to HistoriographyLondon 1997
    Reuter, TimothyThe Medieval Nobility: Studies on the Ruling Classes of France and Germany from the Sixth to the Twelfth CenturyAmsterdam 1978
    Reuter, Timothy
    Reuter, TimothyPlunder and tribute in the Carolingian empireTransactions of the Royal Historical Society 1985 75
    Reuter, TimothyMedieval Polities and Modern MentalitiesCambridge 2006
    Reuter, TimothyTyler, Elizabeth M.Treasure in the Medieval WestWoodbridge 2000
    Reynolds, Philip LyndonMarriage in the Western Church: The Christianisation of Marriage During the Patristic and Early Medieval PeriodsLeiden 1994
    Reynolds, SusanAfterthoughts on Fiefs and VassalsHaskins Society Journal 9 1997 1
    Reynolds, SusanFiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence ReinterpretedOxford 1994
    Reynolds, SusanLinehan, PeterNelson, Janet L.The Medieval WorldLondon 2001
    Riché, PierreLes Bibliothèques de trois aristocrates laïcs carolingiensLe moyen âge 1963 87
    Riché, PierreRiché, PierreDhuoda: Manuel pour mon filsParis 1975
    Richlin, AmyNot before homosexuality: The materiality of the and the Roman law against love between menJournal of the History of Sexuality 3 1993 523
    Rider, CatherineMagic and Impotence in the Middle AgesOxford 2006
    Ringrose, Kathryn M.The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs and the Social Construction of Gender in ByzantiumChicago 2003
    Rio, AliceFreedom and unfreedom in early medieval Francia: The evidence of the legal formulaePast and Present 193 2006 7
    Rio, AliceLegal Practice and the Written Word in the Early Middle Ages: Frankish formulaeCambridge 2009
    Robinson, SallyMarked Men: White Masculinity in CrisisNew York 2000
    Röckelein, Hedwig
    Roper, MichaelSlipping out of view: Subjectivity and emotion in gender historyHistory Workshop Journal 59 2005 57
    Roper, MichaelTosh, John
    Roper, MichaelTosh, JohnManful Assertions: Masculinities in Britain since 1800London 1991
    Rösener, WernerRösener, WernerStrukturen der Grundherrschaft im frühen MittelalterGöttingen 1989
    Ross, James BruceTwo neglected paladins of Charlemagne: Erich of Friuli and Gerold of BavariaSpeculum 20 1945 212
    Rosselli, JohnThe self-image of effeteness: Physical education and nationalism in nineteenth-century BengalPast and Present 86 1980 121
    Rouche, MichelCommittenti e produzione artistico-letteraria nell’alto medioevo occidentale, 4–10 aprile 1991Spoleto 1992
    Rubin, GayleReiter, Rayna R.Toward an Anthropology of WomenNew York 1975
    Ruggini, Lellia CraccoFontaine, JacquesHillgarth, J. N.The Seventh Century: Change and Continuity. Proceedings of a Joint French and British Colloquium Held at the Warburg Institute 8–9 July 1988London 1992
    Russell, Frederick H.The Just War in the Middle AgesCambridge 1975
    Salisbury, Joyce E.Salisbury, Joyce E.Sex in the Middle Ages: A Book of EssaysNew York 1991
    Saller, Richard P.Bush, M. L.Serfdom and Slavery: Studies in Legal BondageLondon 1996
    Saller, Richard P.Personal Patronage under the Early EmpireCambridge 1982
    Salzman, Michelle ReneeCompeting claims to “nobilitas” in the Western empire of the fourth and fifth centuriesJournal of Early Christian Studies 9 2001 359
    Salzman, Michelle ReneeElite realities and : The making of a western Christian aristocracyArethusa 33 2000 347
    Santinelli, EmmanuelleRépudiation, divorce, séparation dans l’Occident médiévalValenciennes 2007
    Santoro L’Hoir, FrancescaThe Rhetoric of Gender Terms: “Man”, “Woman”, and the Portrayal of Character in Latin ProseLeiden 1992
    Sassier, YvesL’Utilisation d’un concept romain aux temps carolingiens: La aux ixe et xe sièclesMédiévales 15 1988 17
    Savigni, Raffaele
    Sawyer, PeterHastrup, KirstenSørensen, Preben MeulengrachtTradition og historieskrivning: Kilderne til Nordens ældste historieAarhus 1987
    Scharf, JoachimStudien zu Smaragdus und JonasDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 17 1961 333
    Scharff, ThomasDie Kämpfe der Herrscher und der Heiligen: Krieg und historische Erinnerung in der KarolingerzeitDarmstadt 2002
    Schefers, HermannEinhard: Studien zu Leben und Werk. Dem Gedenken an Helmut Beumann gewidmetDarmstadt 1997
    Scheidel, Walterwww.princeton.edu/
    Schieffer, RudolfSchieffer, RudolfBeiträge zur Geschichte des Regnum Francorum: Referate beim Wissenschaftlichen Colloquium zum 75. Geburtstag von Eugen EwigSigmaringen 1990
    Schieffer, Rudolf
    Schlesinger, WalterHerrschaft und Gefolgschaft in der germanisch-deutschen VerfassungsgeschichteHistorische Zeitschrift 176 1953 225
    Schlesinger, WalterAlteuropa und die moderne Gesellschaft: Festschrift für Otto BrunnerGöttingen 1963
    Schmid, Karl
    Schmid, KarlZur problematik von Familie, Sippe und Geschlecht, Haus und Dynastie beim mittelalterlichen Adel: Vorfragen zum thema “Adel und Herrschaft im Mittelalter” ’Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 105 1957 1
    Schmitz, GerhardWucher in Laon: Eine neue Quelle zu Karl dem Kahlen und Hinkmar von ReimsDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 37 1981 529
    Schröder, EdwardPloss, Emil ErnstWaltharius und Walthersage: Eine Dokumentation der ForschungHildesheim 1969
    Schröder, IsoldeZur Überlieferung von des Jonas von OrléansDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 44 1988 83
    Schrörs, HeinrichHinkmar Erzbischof von Reims: Sein Leben und seine SchriftenFreiburg im Breisgau 1884
    Schulze, Hans K.Die Grafschaftsorganisation als Element der frühmittelalterlichen StaatlichkeitJahrbuch für Geschichte des Feudalismus 14 1990 29
    Schulze, Hans K.Grundprobleme der Grafschaftsverfassung: Kritische Bemerkungen zu einer NeuerscheinungZeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte 44 1985 265
    Schulze, Hans K.Reichsaristokratie, Stammesadel und fränkische Freiheit: Neuere Forschungen zur frühmittelalterlichen SozialgeschichteHistorische Zeitschrift 227 1978 353
    Schütte, BerndLänder und Völker im “Waltharius”Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 21 1986 70
    Scott, Joan W.Gender: A useful category of historical analysisAmerican Historical Review 91 1986 1053
    Scott, Joan W. 1999
    Sedgwick, Eve KosofskyEpistemology of the ClosetBerkeley 1990
    Sedlmeier, FranzDie laienparänetischen Schriften der Karolingerzeit: Untersuchungen zu ausgewählten Texten des Paulinus von Aquileia, Alkuins, Jonas von Orleans, Dhuodas und Hinkmars von ReimsNeuried 2000
    Shaw, Brent D.The family in late antiquity: The experience of AugustinePast and Present 115 1987 3
    Sheehan, Michael M.Kertzer, David I.Saller, Richard P.The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the PresentNew Haven 1991
    Sheils, W. J.Wood, DianaThe Church and Wealth: Papers Read at the 1986 Summer Meeting and the 1987 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyOxford 1987
    Siegmund, FrankPactus legis Salicae s 13: Über den Frauenraub in der MerowingerzeitFrühmittelalterliche Studien 32 1998 101
    Siems, HaraldLa giustizia nell’alto medioevo (secoli v–viii), 7–13 aprile 1994Spoleto 1995
    Siems, HaraldHandel und Wucher im Spiegel frühmittelalterlicher RechstquellenHanover 1992
    Sivan, HagithLe Corps d’une pécheresse, le prix de la piété: La Politique de l’adultère dans l’Antiquité tardiveAnnales 53 1998 231
    Smith, Julia M. H.Did women have a transformation of the Roman world?Gender and History 12 2000 552
    Smith, Julia M. H.Einhard: The sinner and the saintsTransactions of the Royal Historical Society 13 2003 55
    Smith, Julia M. H.Mills, KennethGrafton, AnthonyConversion in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: Seeing and BelievingRochester, NY 2003
    Smith, Julia M. H.
    Smith, Julia M. H.A hagiographer at work: Hucbald and the library of Saint-AmandRevue Bénédictine 106 1996 151
    Smith, Julia M. H.Province and Empire: Brittany and the CarolingiansCambridge 1992
    Smith, Julia M. H.Rousseau, PhilipPapoutsakis, ManolisTransformations of Late AntiquityAldershot 2009
    Sørensen, Preben MeulengrachtThe Unmanly Man: Concepts of Sexual Defamation in Early Northern SocietyTurvill-Petre, JoanOdense 1983
    Sot, Michel
    Stafford, Pauline
    Stafford, PaulineQueens, Concubines and Dowagers: The King’s Wife in the Early Middle AgesAthens, GA 1983
    Stafford, PaulineNelson, Janet L.Martindale, JaneLaw, Laity and Solidarities: Essays in Honour of Susan ReynoldsManchester 2001
    Staubach, NicholasRex Christianus, Hofkultur und Herrschaftspropaganda im Reich des Karls des Kahlen. Teil ii: Die Grundlegung der “religion royale”Cologne 1993
    Staubach, NicholasSedulius Scottus und die Gedichte des codex Bernensis 363Frühmittelalterliche Studien 20 1986 549
    Stella, Francesco
    Stofferahn, Steven A.The many faces in Dhuoda’s mirror: The and a century of scholarshipMagistra 4 1998 89
    Stone, RachelBound from either side”: The limits of power in Carolingian marriage disputes, 840–870Gender and History 19 2007 467
    Stone, RachelGanz, DavidFouracre, PaulFrankland: Essays Presented to Janet. L. NelsonManchester 2008
    Stone, RachelFenton, KirstenBeattie, CordeliaIntersections of Gender, Religion and Ethnicity in the MiddleBasingstoke 2010
    Stone, RachelThe invention of a theology of abduction: Hincmar of Rheims on Journal of Ecclesiastical History 60 2009 433
    Stone, RachelLachaud, FrédériqueScordia, LydwineLe Prince au miroir de la littérature politique de l’Antiquité aux LumièresRouen 2007
    Stone, RachelBrady, SeanArnold, John H.What Is Masculinity? Historical Dynamics from Antiquity to the Contemporary WorldBasingstoke 2011
    Stone, Rachel
    Störmer, WilhelmFrüher Adel: Studien zur politischen Führungsschicht im fränkischen–deutschen Reich vom 8. bis 11. JahrhundertStuttgart 1973
    Story, JoannaCathwulf, kingship and the royal abbey of Saint-DenisSpeculum 74 1999 1
    Story, JoannaCharlemagne: Empire and SocietyManchester 2005
    Stratmann, MartinaBriefe an Hinkmar von ReimsDeutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 48 1992 37
    Strickland, Matthew J.Kortüm, Hans-HenningKrieg im MittelalterBerlin 2001
    Strickland, Matthew J.Hicks, CarolaEngland in the Eleventh Century: Proceedings of the 1990 Harlaxton SymposiumStamford 1992
    Stuard, Susan MosherAncillary evidence for the decline of medieval slaveryPast and Present 149 1995 3
    Swanson, R. N.Gender and Christian Religion: Papers Read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyWoodbridge 1998
    Szabó, ThomasFleckenstein, JosefCurialitas: Studien zu Grundfragen der höfisch-ritterlichen KulturGöttingen 1990
    Szarmach, Paul E.The Latin tradition of Alcuin’s , cap. xxvii–xxxv, with special reference to Vercelli Homily xxMediaevalia 12 1989 13
    Szarmach, Paul E.A preliminary handlist of manuscripts containing Alcuin’s Manuscripta 25 1981 131
    Tellenbach, GerdKönigtum und Stämme in der Werdezeit des deutschen ReichesWeimar 1939
    Tellenbach, GerdStudien und Vorarbeiten zur Geschichte des großfränkischen und frühdeutschen AdelsFreiburg im Breisgau 1957
    Thomas, KeithThe double standardJournal of the History of Ideas 20 1959 195
    Tischler, Mathias M.Einharts Vita Karoli: Studien zur Entstehung, Überlieferung und RezeptionHanover 2001
    Tosh, JohnWhat should historians do with masculinity? Reflections on nineteenth-century BritainHistory Workshop 38 1994 179
    Toubert, PierreBurguière, AndréA History of the Family. Volume 1: Distant Worlds, Ancient WorldsCambridge 1996
    Toubert, PierreMorfologie sociali e culturali in Europa fra tarda antichità e alto medioevo, 3–9 aprile 1997Spoleto 1998
    Toubert, PierreIl matrimonio nella società altomedievale, 22–28 aprile 1976Spoleto 1977
    Traister, BryceAcademic Viagra: The rise of American masculinity studiesAmerican Quarterly 52 2000 274
    Tremp, Ernst
    Tremp, Ernst
    Ullmann, WalterCuming, G. J.Baker, DerekCouncils and Assemblies: Papers Read at the Eighth Summer Meeting and the Ninth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyCambridge 1971
    van Egmond, Wolfert S.
    van Rhijn, Carine
    van Rhijn, CarineShepherds of the Lord: Priests and Episcopal Statutes in the Carolingian PeriodTurnhout 2007
    van Rhijn, CarineSaan, MarjolijnCorrecting sinners, correcting texts: A context for the Early Medieval Europe 14 2006 23
    Verhulst, AdriaanThe decline of slavery and the economic expansion of the early Middle AgesPast and Present 133 1991 195
    Verhulst, AdriaanRural and Urban Aspects of Early Medieval Northwest EuropeAldershot 1992
    Vivenza, Gloria
    Vogel, CyrilleLes ‘Libri paenitentiales’Turnhout 1978
    Vollrath, HannaHerrschaft und Genossenschaft im Kontext frühmittelalterlichen RechtsbeziehungenHistorisches Jahrbuch 102 1982 33
    von den Steinen, WolframDer Waltharius und sein DichterZeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 84 1952 1
    Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.‘The Long-Haired Kings’ and Other Studies in Frankish HistoryLondon 1962
    Wallach, LuitpoldAlcuin on virtues and vices: A manual for a Carolingian soldierHarvard Theological Review 48 1955 175
    Walters, Jonathan
    Ward, ElizabethSheils, W. J.Wood, DianaWomen in the Church: Papers Read at the 1989 Summer Meeting and the 1990 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History SocietyOxford 1990
    Watts, JohnHenry VI and the Politics of KingshipCambridge 1996
    Weber, InesConsensus facit nuptias!” Überlegungen zum ehelichen Konsens in normativen Texten des FrühmittelaltersZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kanonistische Abteilung 118 2001 31
    Weber, MaxEconomy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive SociologyRoth, GuentherWittich, ClausNew York 1968
    Wehrli, MaxWaltharius”: Gattungsgeschichtliche BetrachtungenMittellateinisches Jahrbuch 2 1965 63
    Weiler, BjörnMacLean, SimonRepresentations of Power in Medieval Germany 800–1500Turnhout 2006
    Weinberger, StephenLa Transformation des Potentes dans la Provence médiévale (ive–xie s.)Le moyen âge 97 1991 159
    Wemple, Suzanne FonayWomen in Frankish Society: Marriage and the Cloister, 500–900Philadelphia 1981
    Werner, Karl Ferdinand
    Werner, Karl Ferdinand
    Werner, Karl FerdinandParavicini, WernerWerner, Karl FerdinandHistoire comparée de l’administration (ive–xviie siècles): Actes du xive colloque historique franco-allemand de l’Institut Historique Allemand de ParisMunich 1980
    Werner, Karl FerdinandBraunfels, WolfgangKarl der Grosse: Lebenswerk und Nachleben. Band iv: Das NachlebenDüsseldorf 1965
    Werner, Karl FerdinandNaissance de la noblesse: L’Essor des élites politiques en EuropeParis 1998
    Werner, Karl FerdinandI problemi dell’occidente nel secolo viiiSpoleto 1973
    Werner, Karl FerdinandZur Arbeitsweise des Regino vom PrümDie Welt als Geschichte 19 1959 96
    White, Stephen D.Kinship and lordship in early medieval England: The story of Sigeberht, Cynewulf and CyneheardViator 20 1989 1
    White, Stephen D.”: The settlement of disputes by compromise in eleventh-century Western FranceAmerican Journal of Legal History 22 1978 281
    White, Stephen D.Duhamel-Amado, ClaudieLobrichon, GuyGeorges Duby: L’Ecriture de l’histoireBrussels 1996
    Whittaker, C. R.Circe’s pigs: From slavery to serfdom in the later Roman worldSlavery and Abolition 8 1987 88
    Wickham, ChrisDebate: The “feudal revolution”Past and Present 155 1997 196
    Wickham, ChrisEarly Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400–1000London 1981
    Wickham, ChrisFraming the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800Oxford 2005
    Wickham, Chris
    Wickham, Chris
    Williams, AnnThe battle of Maldon and “The Battle of Maldon”: History, poetry and propagandaMedieval History 2 1992 35
    Wollasch, JoachimEine adlige Familie des frühen Mittelalters: Ihr Selbstverständnis und ihre WirklichkeitArchiv für Kulturgeschichte 39 1957 150
    Wood, IanFranks and Alamanni in the Merovingian period: An Ethnographic PerspectiveWoodbridge 1998
    Wood, IanIncest, law and the Bible in sixth-century GaulEarly Medieval Europe 7 1998 291
    Wood, IanThe Missionary Life: Saints and the Evangelisation of Europe, 400–1050Harlow 2001
    Wood, Ian
    Wood, SusanThe Proprietary Church in the Medieval WestOxford 2006
    Woods, ClareSix new sermons by Hrabanus Maurus on the virtues and vicesRevue Bénédictine 107 1997 280
    Woods, Davidwww.ucc.ie/milmart/
    Woolf, RosemaryThe ideal of men dying with their lord in the and in Anglo-Saxon England 5 1976 63
    Wormald, PatrickFarrell, Robert T.Bede and Anglo-Saxon England: Papers in Honour of the 1,300th Anniversary of the Birth of Bede, Given at Cornell University in 1973 and 1974Oxford 1978
    Wormald, Patrick
    Wormald, PatrickSawyer, P. H.Wood, I. N.Early Medieval KingshipLeeds 1977
    Wormald, PatrickThe Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Volume 1: Legislation and Its LimitsOxford 1999
    Wormald, PatrickNelson, Janet L.Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian WorldCambridge 2007
    Wynn, PhillipWars and warriors in Gregory of Tours’ Histories i–ivFrancia 28 2001 1
    Zechiel-Eckes, KlausEin Blick in Pseudoisidors Werkstatt: Studien zum Entstehungsprozess der falschen Dekretalen. Mit einem exemplarischen editorischen Anhang (Pseudo-Julius an die orientalischen Bischöfe, JK † 196)Francia 28 2001 37
    Ziolkowski, Jan M.
    Zotz, ThomasGrafschaftverfassung und Personengeschichte: Zu einem neuen Werk über das karolingerzeitliche AlemannianZeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 136 1988 1
    Zotz, ThomasIm Amt und Würden: Zur Eigenart “offizieller” Positionen im früheren MittelalterTel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte 22 1993 1

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.