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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      20 February 2018
      01 March 2018
      ISBN:
      9781108242165
      9781108416900
      9781108403429
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.64kg, 362 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.5kg, 366 Pages
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    Book description

    In the era between the world wars, wealthy sportsmen and sportswomen created more than seventy large estates in the coastal region of South Carolina. By retaining select features from earlier periods and adding new buildings and landscapes, wealthy sporting enthusiasts created a new type of plantation. In the process, they changed the meaning of the word 'plantation', with profound implications for historical memory of slavery and contemporary views of the South. A New Plantation World is the first critical investigation of these 'sporting plantations'. By examining the process that remade former sites of slave labor into places of leisure, Daniel J. Vivian explores the changing symbolism of plantations in Jim Crow-era America.

    Reviews

    'Daniel J. Vivian offers a fascinating, though long forgotten, history of how elite Northerners repurposed the former plantations of the South Carolina Low Country into sporting estates during the early decades of the twentieth century. Well-written and accessible, A New Plantation World complicates our understanding of North-South relations several decades after the Civil War, and demonstrates that the plantations purchased by wealthy Northerners were not intended for mythmaking, but reinvention.'

    Karen L. Cox - University of North Carolina, Charlotte, and author of Goat Castle: A True Story of Murder, Race, and the Gothic South

    'A New Plantation World peels away layers of myth and romance to reveal the curious story of elite Americans who engaged in conspicuous consumption by refashioning the South Carolina lowcountry, a landscape wrought by slavery, into a leisure playground. Riddled with ironies, this engaging history reminds us that their attempt to transform the region had the effect of perpetuating and intensifying inherited notions of race, region, and cultural privilege associated with this unique American landscape.'

    W. Fitzhugh Brundage - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    'Daniel J. Vivian deftly and persuasively recuperates the deeply conflicted architectural and cultural histories of the early twentieth-century sporting plantations of the Carolina Low Country. His sharp, insightful engagement with the reinvention of plantation myth and mystique through the interventions of wealthy Northern 'sports' on buildings and landscapes offers a compelling lesson on how wealth, privilege, and politics edit historical and environmental memory.'

    Bernard L. Herman - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    ‘… no one has presented the 'New Plantation World' of the South Carolina lowcountry as comprehensively as Vivian. His book is rich in details and exhaustively footnoted. He draws on a wealth of primary and secondary sources to support his argument, including public and private manuscript collections. Vivian does for the South Carolina lowcountry what Stephanie Yuhl did for the city of Charleston, South Carolina, with A Golden Haze of Memory: The Making of Historic Charleston (2005). Indeed, Yuhl’s and Vivian’s books could serve as companion pieces that present a picture of how the both the urban and rural built environment and landscape of the South Carolina coast were rehabilitated and transformed in the early twentieth century to create an imagined past.’

    Jennifer W. Dickey Source: The American Historical Review

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    Contents

    Bibliography

    Primary Sources

    Newspapers

    • Beaufort Gazette (Beaufort, SC)

    • Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL)

    • Georgetown Times (Georgetown, SC)

    • News and Courier (Charleston, SC)

    • New York Daily News (New York, NY)

    • New York Times (New York, NY)

    • Wall Street Journal (New York, NY)

    • Washington Post (Washington, DC)

    Manuscript Collections

    • American Institute of Architects Archives, Washington, DC

      • Benjamin Judah Lubschez Membership File

    • Archibald S. Alexander Library, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

      • Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen Papers

    • Charleston County Public Library, Charleston, SC

      • South Carolina Vertical File Collection

    • Hagley Library, Wilmington, DE

      • Kinloch Gun Club Records

      • Miscellaneous Papers of Eugene du Pont

    • Historic Charleston Foundation, Charleston, SC

      • Mulberry Plantation History File

    • Library of Congress, Washington, DC

      • Clare Boothe Luce Papers

      • Harry Frank Guggenheim Papers

      • Henry Robinson Luce Papers

    • Private Collection

      • Sidney J. Legendre, Diary of Life at Medway Plantation, Mt. Holly, South Carolina, May 1937–April 1941

    • South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, SC

      • Boone Hall Scrapbooks

      • Henry O. Marcy Diary, 1864–1899

      • Kittredge Family Papers

      • Mabel FitzSimons Scrapbook

      • News and Courier Records

      • Peter Gaillard Stoney, List and Memorandum Book, 1824–1833

      • Plat of Medway Plantation, 1792

      • Records of the Society for the Preservation of Spirituals

      • Stoney Family Papers

      • Vertical File Collection

    • South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC

      • Berkeley County Photo Collection

    • Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

      • Stoney and Porcher Family Papers (microfilm)

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    Peterkin, Julia Mood. Black April: A Novel. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1927.
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    Government Records

    • Berkeley County Register of Deeds, Moncks Corner, SC

      • Deeds and plats pertaining to Medway and Mulberry plantations

    • Charleston County Register of Mense Conveyance, Charleston, SC

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      • Preservation Consultants, Inc. Berkeley County Historical and Architectural Inventory, 1989

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        • Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens, Georgetown County

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        • Mansfield Plantation, Georgetown County

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    Fraser, Walter J. Jr. Charleston! Charleston!: The History of a Southern City. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.
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    Frazer, Susan Hume. The Architecture of William Lawrence Bottomley. New York: Acanthus Press, 2007.
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    Theses and Dissertations

    Betsworth, Jennifer. “‘Then Came the Peaceful Invasion of the Northerners’: The Impact of Outsiders on Plantation Architecture in Georgetown County, South Carolina.” MA thesis, University of South Carolina, 2011.
    Brock, Julia. “Land, Labor, and Leisure: Northern Tourism in the Red Hills Region, 1890–1950.” PhD dissertation, University of California Santa Barbara, 2012.
    Cann, Mary Katherine Davis. “The Morning After: South Carolina in the Jazz Age.” PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 1984.
    Harper, Marilyn M. “‘What It Ought to Have Been’: Three Case Studies of Early Restoration Work in Virginia.” MA thesis, George Washington University, 1989.
    Hart, T. Robert Jr. “The Santee-Cooper Landscape: Culture and Environment in the South Carolina Lowcountry.” PhD dissertation, University of Alabama, 2004.
    Lockhart, Matthew A. “From Rice Fields to Duck Marshes: Sport Hunters and Environmental Change on the South Carolina Coast, 1890–1950.” PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 2017.
    Smith, Shelley Elizabeth. “The Plantations of South Carolina: Transmission and Transformation in Provincial Culture.” PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 1999.
    Wayne, Lucy Bowles. “Burning Brick: A Study of a Lowcountry Industry.” PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1992.

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