Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 20
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      05 December 2015
      24 November 2015
      ISBN:
      9781316227671
      9781107107403
      9781107514737
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.57kg, 298 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.45kg, 295 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    Security is a vital subject of study in the twenty-first century and a central theme in many social science disciplines. This volume provides a comparative analysis of the ways in which the concept of security is theorized and studied across different disciplines. The book has two objectives: first, to explore the growing diversity of theories, paradigms, and methods developed to study security; and, second, to initiate a multidisciplinary dialogue about the ontological, epistemological, paradigmatic, and normative aspects of security studies in social sciences. Readers across nine fields are invited to reflect on their conceptualizations of security and to consider how an interdisciplinary dialogue can stimulate and enrich the understanding of security in our contemporary world. Analytically sharp yet easy to read, this is a cutting-edge volume exploring what security is and what it means in today's world.

    Reviews

    'The excellent essays in this timely volume offer many key contributions to the emerging discussion of interdisciplinary security studies. By drawing on a wide diversity of current scholarly perspectives, the numerous valuable insights in these chapters move the conversation on this essential political concept ahead rapidly.'

    Simon Dalby - Balsillie School of International Affairs, Wilfrid Laurier University, Ontario

    'The ubiquity of 'security' in public debates and throughout the social sciences makes this volume timely and essential reading for anyone wanting to look beyond narrow or conventional scholarly horizons. It is a unique and outstanding effort to communicate across disciplines.'

    Keith Krause - Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva

    'This volume’s common core questions addressed from each perspective provide just the right touch of thematic unity so the contributors are not simply talking past one another, but rather provide productive points of comparison that will be of great use for scholars and graduate students alike as a reference and also jumping off point for their own research. A fresh and timely contribution to help us all think in a sophisticated way through the flux of contemporary global security.'

    Richard Price - University of British Columbia

    'Bourbeau assembles an impressive array of distinguished contributors from around the world. Together, they illustrate the remarkable breadth of disciplines investigating security, including philosophy, anthropology, geography, sociology, international relations, psychology, international political economy, criminology, and international law, among others. The work should prove useful for students and scholars of security across these disciplines.'

    W. A. Taylor Source: Choice

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    References
    Abdelal, R., and Kirshner, J. (1999) “Strategy, Economic Relations, and the Definition of National Interests.” In Blanchard, J.-M. F., Mansfield, E. D. and Ripsman, N. M. (eds.) Power and the Purse: The Political Economy of National Security. London: Frank Cass, 119–156.
    Abrahamsen, R., and Williams, M. C. (2011) Security beyond the State: Private Security in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Achen, C., and Snidal, D. (1989) “Rational Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies.” World Politics 41(2): 143–169.
    Ackerly, B. A., Stern, M., and True, J. (eds.) (2006) Feminist Methodologies for International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Adams, R. E., and Serpe, R. T. (2000) “Social Integration, Fear of Crime, and Life Satisfaction.” Sociological Perspectives 43(4): 605–629.
    Adler, E., and Pouliot, V. (eds.) (2011) International Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Adler-Nissen, R. (2012) Bourdieu in International Relations. London: Routledge.
    Adler, E. (1997) “Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics.” European Journal of International Relations 3(3): 319–363.
    Adler, Emanuel (2012) “Consuructivism and International Relations: Sources, Contributions, and Debates.” In Carlsnaes, W., Risse, T., and Simmons, B. A. (eds.) Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, 112–144.
    Agamben, G. (2005) State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Agnew, J. (1994) “The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1(1): 53–80.
    Ahmad, M. (2002) “Homeland Insecurity: Racial Violence the Day after September 11.” Social Text 20: 101–115.
    Aisen, A., and Veiga, F. J. (2010) “How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth?” IMF Working Paper, No 11/12.
    Albrecht, P., and Moe, L. W. (2014) “The Simultaneity of Authority in Hybrid Orders.” Peacebuilding 11: 1–16.
    Albro, R., Marcus, G., McNamara, L. A.et al. (2011) Anthropologists in the Securityscape: Ethics, Practice, and Professional Identity. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
    Alford, R. (2011) “The Self-Judging WTO Security Exception.” Utah Law Review (3): 697–759.
    Alker, H. (2006) “On Securitization Politics As Contexted Texts and Talk.” Journal of International Relations and Development 9(1): 70–80.
    Alkire, S. (2003) “A Conceptual Framework for Human Security: Working Paper 2.” CRISE Working Paper. Centre for Research on Inequality. Oxford: Human Security and Ethnicity.
    Allhoff, F. (2012) Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Allport, G. W. (1960) “The Ego in Contemporary Psychology.” In Personality and Social Encounter: Selected Essays. Boston: Beacon Press, 71–93.
    Allport, G. W. (1954) The Nature of Prejudice. Oxford: Addison-Wesley.
    Altheide, D. L. (1975) “The Irony of Security.” Urban Life (now Journal of Contemporary Ethnography) 4: 179–196.
    Altheide, David L. (2004) “Consuming Terrorism.” Symbolic Interactionism 27: 289–308.
    Altheide, David L. (2009) “Moral Panic: From Sociological Concept to Public Discourse.” Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 5(1): 79–99.
    Amenta, E. (2006) When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Amodio, D. M. (2009) “Intergroup Anxiety Effects on the Control of Racial Stereotypes: A Psychoneuroendocrine Analysis.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45(1): 60–67.
    Andersen, S. M., Saribay, A., and Thorpe, J. S. (2008) “Simple Kindness Can Go a Long Way: Relationships, Social Identity, and Engagement.” Social Psychology 39(1): 59–69.
    Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
    Anderson, E. S. (1999) “What Is the Point of Equality?” Ethics 109: 287–337.
    Andreas, P. (2008) Policing the Globe: Criminalisation and Crime Control in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Andreas, Peter (2009) Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico divide, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Anghie, A. (2007) Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Appelbaum, E., Bernhardt, A. D., and Murnane, R. J. (eds.) (2006) Low-Wage America: How Employers Are Reshaping Opportunity in the Workplace. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    Aradau, C., and van Munster, R. (2007) “Governing Terrorism through Risk: Taking Precautions (Un)Knowing the Future.” European Journal of International Relations 13(1): 89–115.
    Arends, J. F. M. (2008) “From Homer to Hobbes and Beyond – Aspects of “Security” in the European Tradition.” In Brauch, H. G., Spring, Ú. O., Mesjasz, C.et al. (eds.) Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century. New York: Springer.
    Arkin, R. M., Carroll, P. J., and Oleson, K. C. (2010) “Commentary: The End of the Beginning.” In Arkin, R. M., Oleson, K. C., and Carroll, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of the Uncertain Self. New York: Psychology Press, 444–448.
    Aron, R. (1966) Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations. Weudenfield: Weudenfield and Nicholson.
    Ashley, R., and Walker, R. B. J. (1990a) “Special Issue: Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissidence in International Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 34(3): 259–417.
    Ashley, Richard and Walker, R. B. J. (1990b) “Introduction: Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissident Thought in International Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 34(3): 259–268.
    Ayoob, M. (1995) Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict and the International System. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    Baechler, G., and Spillman, K. R. (eds.) (1996) Environmental Degradation as a Cause of War: Regional and Country Studies, Vols. 2 and 3. Bern: Swiss Peace Foundation/Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
    Baechler, G., Boege, V., Kloetzli, S.et al. (1996) Environmental Degradation as a Cause of War: Environmental Conflicts in the Third World and Ways for Their Peaceful Resolution, Vol. 1. Bern: Swiss Peace Foundation/Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
    Bail, C. A. (2012) “The Fringe Effect: Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse about Islam since the September 11th Attacks.” American Sociological Review 77: 855–879.
    Bajc, V. (2013) “Sociological Reflections on Security through Surveillance.” Sociological Forum 28: 615–23.
    Baker, J. C., Lachman, B. E., Frelinger, D. R.et al. (2004) Mapping the Risks: Assessing the Homeland Security Implications of Publicly Available Geospatial Information. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
    Baker, T., and Simon, J. (eds.) (2002) Embracing Risk: The Changing Culture of Insurance and Responsibility. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Bakker, K. and Bridge, G. (2006) “Material Worlds? Resource Geographies and the Matter of Nature.” Progress in Human Geography 30(1): 5–27.
    Bakker, K. (2012) “Water Security: Research Challenges and Opportunities.” Science 337(6097): 914–915.
    Baldwin, D. (1985) Economic Statecraft. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Baldwin, David (1995) “Security Studies and the End of the Cold War.” World Politics 48(1): 117–141.
    Baldwin, David (1997) “The Concept of Security.” Review of International Studies 23(1): 5–26.
    Baldwin, E. R. (2003) “Staking Claim to Employment Law Remedies for Undocumented Immigrant Workers After Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB.” Seattle University Law Review 27: 233–271.
    Balzacq, T. (2005) “The Three Faces of Securitization: Political Agency, Audience and Context.” European Journal of International Relations 11(2): 171–201.
    Balzacq, Thierry (2011) “Enquiries into Methods: A New Framework for Securitization Analysis.” In Balzacq, T. (ed.) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems and Dissolve. London: Routledge, 31–54.
    Balzacq, Thierry (2014) “Discourse Analysis and Process-Tracing: The Significance of Triangulation to Critical Security Studies.” Critical Studies on Security 2(3): 377–381.
    Bandura, A. (1999) “Moral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 3(3): 193–209.
    Bankston, C. L. III, Barnshaw, J., Bevc, C.et al. (2010) The Sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a Modern Catastrophe, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    Bar-Tal, D. (2007) “Sociopsychological Foundations of Intractable Conflicts.” American Behavioral Scientist 50(11): 1430–1453.
    Bar-Tal, D. (2009) “Reconciliation As a Foundation of Culture of Peace.” In de Rivera, J. (ed.) Handbook on Building Cultures of Peace. New York: Springer, 363–377.
    Bar-Tal, D., and Jacobson, D. (1998) “A Psychological Perspective on Security.” Applied Psychology: An International Review 47(1): 59–71.
    Barlow, F., Louis, W. R., and Hewstone, M. (2009) “Rejected! Cognitions of Rejection and Intergroup Anxiety As Mediators of the Impact of Cross-Group Friendships on Prejudice.” British Journal of Social Psychology 48(3): 389–405.
    Barnes, T. J., and Minca, C. (2013) “Nazi Spatial Theory: the Dark Geographies of Carl Schmitt and Walter Christaller.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103(3): 669–687.
    Barnes, T. J., and Farish, M. (2006) “Between Regions: Science, Militarism, and American Geography from World War to Cold War.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96(4): 807–826.
    Barnes, T. J. (2008) “Geography's Underworld: The Military-Industrial Complex, Mathematical Modelling and the Quantitative Revolution.” Geoforum 39(1): 3–16.
    Barnett, J., and Adger, W. N. (2007) “Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict.” Political Geography 26(6): 639–655.
    Barnett, J. (2001) The Meaning of Environmental Security: Ecological Politics and Policy in the New Security Era. London: Zed Books.
    Barnett, M., and Duvall, R. (eds.) (2005) Power in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Barrie, D. G. (2008) “Patrick Colquhoun, the Scottish Enlightenment and Police Reform in Glasgow in the Late Eighteenth Century.” Crime, Histoire and Sociétés/Crime, History and Societies 12(2): 59–79.
    Baruzzi, A. (2001) “Immanuel Kant 1712–1778.” In Denzer, H. and Maier, H. (eds.) Klassiker des Politischen Denkens. Nördlingen: C. H. Beck.
    Bayley, D., and Shearing, C. (2001) The New Structure of Policing. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
    Baylis, J., Smith, S., and Owens, P. (2011) The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Bayuk, J. L., Haeley, J., Rohmeyer, P.et al. (2012) Cyber Security Policy Guidebook. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    Beattie, J. M. (2006) “Early Detection: The Bow Street Runners in Late Eighteenth-Century London.” In Emsley, C. and Shpayer-Makov, H. (eds.) Police Detectives in History, 1750–1950. Aldershot: Ashgate, 15–32.
    Beccaria, C. (1995) On Crimes and Punishments and Other Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Becarria, C. (1996) “On Crimes and Punishments.” In Muncie, J., and McLaughlin, E. (eds.) Criminological Perspectives: A Reader. London: Thousand Oaks, 15–24.
    Beck, C., and Miner, E. (2013) “Who Gets Designated a Terrorist and Why?” Social Forces 91: 837–872.
    Beck, C. J. (2008) “The Contribution of Social Movement Theory to Understanding Terrorism.” Sociology Compass 2(5): 1565–1581.
    Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. New York: Sage.
    Beck, Ulrich (2000) “Risk Society Revisited: Theory, Politics and Research Programmes.” In Adams, B., Beck, U., and Van Loon, J. (eds.) The Risk Society and Beyond: Critical Issues for Social Theory. London: Sage, 211–229.
    Becker, H. S. (1963) Outsiders. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
    Becker, J. C., Wright, S. C., Lubensky, M. E.et al. (2013) “Friend or Ally: Whether Cross-Group Contact Undermines Collective Action Depends on What Advantaged Group Members Say (or Don't Say).” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39(4): 442–455.
    Beckett, K., and Herbert, S. (2009) Banished: The New Social Control in Urban America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Béland, D. (2005) Social Security: History and Politics from the New Deal to the Privatization Debate. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
    Bender, D. E., and Greenwald, R. A. (eds.) (2003) Sweatshop USA: The American Sweatshop in Historical and Global Perspective. New York: Routledge.
    Bennett, D. S., and Stam, A. C. (2004) The Behavioral Origins of War, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    Bentham, J. (1843) “Principles of the Civil Code.” In Hildreth, R. (ed.) The Theory of Legislation. London: Trubner.
    Benyshek, D. C., and Watson, J. T. (2006) “Exploring the Thrifty Genotype's Food-Shortage Assumptions: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Ethnographic Accounts of Food Security among Foraging and Agricultural Societies.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131: 120–126.
    Bergesen, A. H., and Han, Yi (2006) “New Directions for Terrorism Research.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 46: 133–151.
    Berkes, F., Colding, J., and Folke, C. (eds.) (2003) Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Bernazzoli, R. M., and Flint, C. (2009) “From Militarization to Securitization: Finding a Concept That Works.” Political Geography 28(8): 449–450.
    Bernstein, P. L. (1996) Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Bevir, M., and Rhodes, R. A. W. (2002) “Interpretive Theory.” In Marsh, D. and Stoker, G. (eds.) Theory and Methods in Political Science. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 131–152.
    Bhambra, G. K. (2007) Rethinking Modernity: Postcolonialism and the Sociological Imagination. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Bialasiewicz, L., Campbell, D., Elden, S.et al. (2007) “Performing Security: The Imaginative Geographies of Current US Strategy.” Political Geography 26(4): 405–422.
    Bigo, D. (2002) “Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease.” Alternatives 27(2): 63–92.
    Bigo, Didier (1996) Polices en Réseaux: L'expérience europeenne. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
    Bilali, R., Tropp, L. R., and Dasgupta, N. (2012) “Attributions of Responsibility and Perceived Harm in the Aftermath of Mass Violence.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 18(1): 21–39.
    Binder, J., Zagefka, H., Brown, R.et al. (2009) “Does Contact Reduce Prejudice or Does Prejudice Reduce Contact? A Longitudinal Test of the Contact Hypothesis among Majority and Minority Groups in Three European Countries.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(4): 843–856.
    Birks, D. J. (2005) “Computational Criminology: A Multi-Agent Simulation of Volume Crime Activity.” British Society of Criminology Conference, July 4, 2005, University of Leeds, UK.
    Bittner, E. (1973) The Functions of the Police in Modern Society. Brandeis University, National Institute of Mental Health, Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency.
    Blanchard, J.-M. F., Mansfield, E. D., and Ripsman, N. M. (eds.) (1999) Power and the Purse: The Political Economy of National Security. London: Frank Cass.
    Bloch, A., Sigona, N., and Zetter, R. (2011) “Migration Routes and Strategies of Young Undocumented Migrants in England: A Qualitative Perspective.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34(8): 1286–1302.
    Blundell-Wignall, A., Hu, Y., and!Yermo, J. (2008) “Sovereign Wealth and Pension Fund Issues.” OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 14, OECD.
    Bobo, L. D. (1999) “Prejudice as Group Position: Microfoundations of a Sociological Approach to Racism and Race Relations.” Journal of Social Issues 55(3): 445–472.
    Bohle, H. G., Downing, T. E., and Watts, M. J. (1994) “Climate Change and Social Vulnerability: Toward a Sociology and Geography of Food Insecurity.” Global Environmental Change 4(1): 37–48.
    Booth, K., and Wheeler, N. J. (2008) The Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation and Trust in World Politics. London: Palgrave.
    Booth, K. (1991) “Security and Emancipation.” Review of International Studies 17(4): 313–327.
    Booth, Ken (2005) “Beyond Critical Security Studies.” In Booth, K. (ed.) Critical Security Studies and World Politics. London: Lynne Rienner, 259–278.
    Booth, Ken (2007) Theory of World Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Bosniak, L. (1998) “The Citizenship of Aliens.” Social Text 16(3): 29–35.
    Bosniak, Linda (2006) The Citizen and the Alien: Dilemmas of Contemporary Membership. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Bourbeau, P. (2011) The Securitization of Migration: A Study of Movement and Order. London: Routledge.
    Bourbeau, Philippe (2013) “Resiliencism: Premises and Promises in Securitization Research.” Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1(1): 3–17.
    Bourbeau, Philippe (2014) “Moving Forward Together: Logics of the Securitization Process.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(1): 187–206.
    Bourbeau, Philippe (2015a) “Resiliencism and Security Studies: Initiating a dialogue.” In Balzacq, T. (ed.) Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics. London: Routledge, 173–188.
    Bourbeau, Philippe (2015b) “Resilience and International Politics: Premises, Debates and Agenda.” International Studies Review, 17(3): early-view.
    Bourhis, R. Y., Sachdev, I., and Gagnon, A. (1994) “Intergroup Research with the Tajfel Matrices: Methodological Notes.” In Zanna, M. P. and Olson, J. M. (eds.) The Psychology of Prejudice: The Ontario Symposium. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 209–232.
    Bowles, P., and MacPhail, F. (2008) “Introduction to the Special Issue on Pathways from Casual Work to Economic Security: Canadian and International Perspectives.” Social Indicators Research 88(1): 1–13.
    Boyce, J. K., and O'Donnell, M. (eds.) (2007) Peace and the Public Purse: Economic Policies for Postwar Statebuilding. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    Brady, D. (2005) “The Welfare State and Relative Poverty in Rich Western Democracies, 1967–1997.” Social Forces 83(4): 1329–1364.
    Branscombe, N. R., Ellemers, N., Spears, R.et al. (1999) “The Context and Content of Social Identity Threat.” In Ellemers, N., Spears, R., and Doosje, B. (eds.) Social Identity: Context, Commitment, Content. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 35–58.
    Brantingham, P. J., and Brantingham, P. L. (1981) Environmental Criminology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    Brauch, H. G. (2008) “Securitization of Space and Referent Objects.” In Brauch, H. G., Spring, Ú. O., Mesjasz, C.et al. (eds.) Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century. New York: Springer, 323–344.
    Braudel, F. (1979) Civilization and Capitalism 15th–18th Century. Vol. III. The Perspective of the World (translated by Reynolds, S.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Brecher, R. (2007) Torture and the Ticking Bomb. Oxford: Blackwell.
    Brewer, M. B. (1999) “The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love or Outgroup Hate?” Journal of Social Issues 55(3): 429–444.
    Brewer, M. B., von Hippel, W., and Gooden, M. P. (1999) “Diversity and Organizational Identity: the Problem of Entrée after Entry.” In Prentice, D. A., and Miller, D. T. (eds.) Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 337–363.
    Brock, G. (2009) Global Justice: a Cosmopolitan Account. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Brodeur, J. P. (1983) “High and Low Policing: Remarks about the Policing of Political Activities.” Social Problems 30(5): 507–520.
    Brooks, S. G. (1997) “Dueling Realisms (Realism in International Relations).” International Organization 51(3): 445–477.
    Brooks, S. G., and Wohlforth, W. C. (2008) World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Brotherton, D., and Kretsedemas, P. (2008) Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Enforcement Today. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Brown, R. (2000) “Social Identity Theory: Past Achievements, Current Problems and Future Challenges.” European Journal of Social Psychology 30(6): 745–778.
    Brown, T. (2011) “‘Vulnerability Is Universal’: Considering the Place of ‘Security’ and ‘Vulnerability’ within Contemporary Global Health Discourse.” Social Science and Medicine 72(3): 319–326.
    Browning, C. S., and McDonald, M. (2013) “The Future of Critical Security Studies: Ethics and the Politics of Security.” European Journal of International Relations 19(2): 235–255.
    De Bruin, B. (2010) “The Liberal Value of Privacy.” Law and Philos 29: 505–534.
    Bruneau, E. G., and Saxe, R. (2012) “The Power of Being Heard: The Benefits of ‘Perspective-Giving’ in the Context of Intergroup Conflict.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48(4): 855–866.
    Bryan, J. (2010) “Force Multipliers: Geography, Militarism, and the Bowman Expeditions.” Political Geography 29(8): 414–416.
    Bubandt, N. (2005) “Vernacular Security: The Politics of Feeling Safe in Global, National and Local Worlds.” Security Dialogue 36(3): 275–296.
    Buchanan, J. M. (1966) “An Individualistic Theory of Political Process.” In Easton, David (ed.) Varieties in Political Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 25–37.
    Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Siverson, R. M.et al. (2003) The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Buhaug, H., and Gates, S. (2002) “The Geography of Civil War.” Journal of Peace Research 39(4): 417–433.
    Buonfino, A. (2004) “Between Unity and Plurality: The Politicization and Securitization of the Discourse of Immigration in Europe.” New Political Science 26: 23–49.
    Burke, A. (2007) Beyond Security, Ethics and Violence: War against the Other. London: Routledge.
    Burrell, J. (2010) “In and Out of Rights: Security, Migration, and Human Rights Talk in Postwar Guatemala.” Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 15(l): 90–115.
    Burris, S., Drahos, P. and Shearing, C. (2005) “Nodal Governance.” Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 30: 30–58.
    Burton, I., Kates, R. W., and White, G. F. (eds.) (1978) The Environment as Hazard. New York: Guilford Press.
    Butler, J. (2011) Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. London: Taylor & Francis.
    Buzan, B. (1991) People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. Harvester Wheatsheaf: Lynne Reinner.
    Buzan, B. (1994) “The Interdependence of Security and Economic Issues in the ‘New World Order.’” In Stubbs, R., and Underhill, G. R. D. (eds.) Political Economy and the Changing Global Order. New York: St Martin's Press, 89–102.
    Buzan, B., and Hansen, L. (2009) The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Buzan, B., and Little, R. (2000) International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Buzan, B., Waever, O., and De Wilde, J. (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.
    Byers, M. (1997) “Taking the Law Out of International Law: A Critique of the ‘Iterative Perspective.’” Harvard International Law Journal 38: 201–206.
    c.a.s.e. collective (2006) “Critical Approaches to Security in Europe: A Networked Manifesto.” Security Dialogue 37(4): 443–487.
    Caduff, C. (2012) “The Semiotics of Security: Infectious Disease Research and the Biopolitics of Informational Bodies in the United States.” Cultural Anthropology 27: 333–357.
    Cainkar, L. (2004) “Post 9/11 Domestic Policies Affecting US Arabs and Muslims: A Brief Review.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24: 245–248.
    Calavita, K. (2005) Immigrants at the Margins: Law, Race, and Exclusion in Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Caldeira, T. P. R. (1996) “Fortified Enclaves: The New Urban Segregation.” Public Culture 8: 303–328.
    Caldeira, T. (2000) City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Campbell, D. (1998) Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Campbell, D. T. (1957) “Factors Relevant to the Validity of Experiments in Social Settings.” Psychological Bulletin 54(4): 297–312.
    Canetti-Nisim, D., Halperin, E., Sharvit, K.et al. (2009) “A New Stress-Based Model of Political Extremism: Personal Exposure to Terrorism, Psychological Distress, and Exclusionist Political Attitudes.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53(3): 363–389.
    Carlsnaes, W. (1992) “The Agency-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis.” International Studies Quarterly 36(3): 245–270.
    Carr, E. H. (1962) The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations, London: Macmillan.
    Carroll, P. J., Wichman, A. L., and Arkin, R. M. (2006) “Security in the Aftermath of 9/11.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28(4): 289–290.
    Cassese, A. (2001) “Terrorism Is Also Disrupting Some Crucial Legal Categories of International Law.“ European Journal of International Law 12(5): 993–1001.
    Caton, S. C., and Zacka, B. (2010) “Abu Ghraib, the Security Apparatus, and the Performativity of Power.” American Ethnologist 37(2): 203–211.
    Chakrabarty, D. (2009) “The Climate of History: Four Theses.” Critical Inquiry 35(2): 197–222.
    Chavez, L. (2008) The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens and the Nation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Checkel, J. T. (2008) Process Tracing. In Klotz, A. and Prakash, D., (eds.) Qualitative Methods in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan: 114–130.
    Checkel, J. T. (2012) “Theoretical Pluralism in IR: Possibilities and Limits.” In Carlsnaes, W., Risse, T., and Simmons, B. A. (eds.) Handbook of International Relations, London: Sage, 220–242.
    Chernoff, F. (2007) Theory and Metatheory in International Relations: Concepts and Contending Accounts. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Clark, J. H. (2013) “‘My Life Is Like a Novel’: Embodied Geographies of Security in Southeast Turkey.” Geopolitics 18(4): 835–855.
    Clark, M. S., and Lemay, E. R. (2010) “Close Relationships.” In Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., and Lindzey, G. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 898–940.
    Clarke, L. (1999) Mission Improbable: Using Fantasy Documents to Tame Disaster. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Clarke, R. V. G. (1997) Situational Crime Prevention. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
    Cohen, S. (2001) States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity.
    Cohn, C. (ed.). (2012) Women and Wars: Contested Histories, Uncertain Futures. Cambridge: Polity.
    Coleman, M., and Grove, K. (2009) “Biopolitics, Biopower, and the Return of Sovereignty.” Environment and Planning. D, Society and Space 27(3): 489–507.
    Collier, P., and Hoeffler, A. (2002) “On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46(1): 13–28.
    Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. (2004) “Greed and Grievance in Cicil War.” Oxford Economic Papers 56: 563–595.
    Collier, S. J., and Lakoff, A. (2008) “The Vulnerability of Vital Systems: How ‘Critical Infrastructure’ Became a Security Problem.” In Dunn, M. and Kristensen, K. S. (eds.) Securing ‘the Homeland’: Critical Infrastructure, Risk and (In)Security. London: Routledge.
    Collier, S. J., Lakoff, A., and Rabinow, P. (2004) “Biosecurity: Towards an Anthropology of the Contemporary.” Anthropology Today 20: 3–7.
    Collins, A. (2013) Contemporary Security Studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Collins, R. (2008) Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Cooley, A. (2008) Base Politics: Democratic Change and the US Military Overseas. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Cooper, M., and Walker, J. (2011) “Genealogies of Resilience: From Systems Ecology to the Political Economy of Crisis Adaptation.” Security Dialogue 41.
    Cooper, M. (2010) “Turbulence: Between Financial and Environmental Crisis.” Theory, Culture, and Society 27: 1–24.
    Cornelius, W. A. (2004) “Controlling “Unwanted” Immigration: Lessons from the United States, 1993–2004.” Working Paper Number 92, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies. San Diego: University of California.
    Cornish, D. B. (1994) “The Procedural Analysis of Offending and Its Relevance for Institutional Prevention.” Crime Prevention Studies 3: 151–196.
    Coutin, S. B. (1995) “Smugglers or Samaritans in Tucson, Arizona: Producing and Contesting Legal Truth.” American Ethnologist 22(3): 549–571.
    Coutin, S. B. (1999) “Citizenship and Clandestiny among Salvadoran Immigrants.” Political and Legal Anthropology Review 22(2): 53–63.
    Coutin, Susan B. (2000) Legalizing Moves: Salvadoran Immigrants’ Struggle for U.S. Residency. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    Coutin, Susan B. (2003) “Borderlands, Illegality and the Spaces of Non-Existence.” In Perry, R., and Maurer, B. (eds.) Globalization and Governmentalities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 171–202.
    Coutin, Susan B. (2007) Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Cowen, D. and Smith, N. (2009) “After Geopolitics? From the Geopolitical Social to Geoeconomics.” Antipode 41(1): 22–48.
    Cox, R. W. (1986) “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory.” In Keohane, R. O. (ed.) Neorealism and Its Critics. New York: Columbia University Press, 204–253.
    Crampton, J. W., Roberts, S. M., and Poorthuis, A. (2014) “The New Political Economy of Geographical Intelligence.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 104(1): 196–214.
    Crang, M., and Graham, S. (2007) “Sentient Cities: Ambient Intelligence and the Politics of Urban Space.” Information, Communication and Society 10(6): 789–817.
    Critchley, T. A. (1978) A History of Police in England and Wales. London: Constable.
    Crocker, J., and Garcia, J. A. (2009) “Downward and Upward Spirals in Intergroup Interactions: The Role of Egosystem and Ecosystem Goals.” In Nelson, T. D. (ed.) Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination. New York: Psychology Press, 229–245.
    Cuomo, D. (2013) “Security and Fear: The Geopolitics of Intimate Partner Violence Policing.” Geopolitics 18(4): 856–874.
    Curley, M. G., and Wong, S.-l. (eds.) (2008) Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation. London: Routledge.
    Cutter, S., Richardson, D. B., and Wilbanks, T. J. (2003) The Geographic Dimension of Terrorism. London: Routledge.
    Dalby, S. (1988) “Geopolitical Discourse: The Soviet Union as Other.” Alternatives 13(4): 415–442.
    Dalby, S. (2002) Environmental Security. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Dalby, S. (2009) Security and Environmental Change. Cambridge: Polity.
    Dalby, S., and O'Tuathail, G. (2002) Rethinking Geopolitics, Routledge.
    Davis, R. C., and Erez, E. (1998) Immigrant Populations as Victims: Toward a Multicultural Criminal Justice System. National Institute of Justice: Research in Brief.
    De Genova, N. (2002) “Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 419–447.
    De Genova, Nicholas (2005) Working the Boundaries: Race, Space and “Illegality” in Mexican Chicago. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    De Genova, Nicholas (2007) “The Production of Culprits: From Deportability to Detainability in the Aftermath of ‘Homeland Security.’” Citizenship Studies 11: 421–448.
    De Genova, Nicholas (2009) “Conflicts of Mobility, and the Mobility of Conflict: Rightlessness, Presence, Subjectivity, Freedom.” Subjectivity 29: 445–466.
    De Genova, Nicholas (2010) “The Queer Politics of Migration: Reflections on ‘Illegality’ and Incorrigibility.” Studies in Social Justice 4(2): 101–126.
    de Goede, M. (2008) “Beyond Risk: Premediation and the Post 9/11 Security Imagination.” Security Dialogue 39(2–3): 155–176.
    Deal, J. L. (2010) “Torture by Cieng: Ethical Theory Meets Social Practice among the Dinka Agaar of South Sudan.” American Anthropologist 112(4): 563–575.
    Debrix, F., and Barder, A. (2011) Beyond Biopolitics: Theory, Violence, and Horror in World Politics. London: Routledge.
    Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen, 1789.
    Del Rosso, J. (2011) “The Textual Mediation of Denial: Congress, Abu Ghraib, and the Construction of an Isolated Incident.” Social Problems 58: 165–188.
    Del Rosso, Jared (2014) “Textuality and the Social Organization of Denial: Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo, and the Meanings of U.S. Interrogation Policies.” Sociological Forum 29: 52–74.
    Der Derian, J., and Shapiro, M. J. (1989) International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
    Der Derian, J. (1995) “The Value of Security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard.” In Lipschultz, R. D. (ed.) On Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 24–45.
    Dershowitz, A. (2004) “Tortured Reasoning.” In Levinson, S. Torture: A Collection. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 257–280.
    Deudney, D. (1990) “The Case against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 19(3): 461–476.
    Deudney, D. (2007) Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Devine, P. G., and Vasquez, K. A. (1998) “The Rocky Road to Positive Intergroup Relations.” In Eberhardt, J., and Fiske, S. T. (eds.) Confronting Racism: the Problem and the Response. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 234–262.
    de Wet, E. (2004) The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council. Oxford: Hart.
    Diener, A. C., and Hagen, J. (2009) “Theorizing Borders in a ‘Borderless World’: Globalization, Territory and Identity.” Geography Compass 3(3): 1196–1216.
    Dillon, M., and Reid, J. (2009) The Liberal Way of War: Killing to Make Life Live. London: Routledge.
    Dittmer, J., and Dodds, K. (2008) “Popular Geopolitics Past and Future: Fandom, Identities and Audiences.” Geopolitics 13(3): 437–457.
    Ditton, J. (1979) Controlology: Beyond the New Criminology. London: MacMillan.
    Dixon, J., Durrheim, K., Tredoux, C. G.et al. (2010) “Challenging the Stubborn Core of Opposition to Equality: Racial Contact and Policy Attitudes.” Political Psychology 31(6): 831–855.
    Dixon, J., Durrheim, K., Tredoux, C.et al. (2010) “A Paradox of Integration, Interracial Contact, Prejudice Reduction, and Perceptions of Racial Discrimination.” Journal of Social Issues 66(2): 401–416.
    Dixon, J., Tropp, L. R., Durrheim, K.et al. (2010) “‘Let Them Eat Harmony’: Prejudice-Reduction Strategies and Attitudes of Historically Disadvantaged Groups.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 19(2): 76–80.
    Dombrowski, P. (2005) Guns and Butter – the Political Economy of International Security. London: Lynne Rienner.
    Donnan, H., and Wilson, T. M. (eds.) (2010) Borderlands: Ethnographic Approaches to Security, Power, and Identity. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
    Doosje, B., Loseman, A., and Van den Bos, K. (2013) “Determinants of Radicalization of Islamic Youth in the Netherlands: Personal Uncertainty, Perceived Injustice, and Perceived Group Threat.” Journal of Social Issues 69(3): 586–604.
    Dos Santos, T. (1996) “The Structure of Dependence.” In Goddard, C. R., Passé-Smith, J. T., and Conklin, J. (eds.) International Political Economy: State-Market Relations in the Changing Global Order. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 149–165.
    Doty, R. L. (2007) “States of Exception on the Mexico–U.S. Border: Security, “Decisions” and Civilian Border Patrols.” International Political Sociology 1(2): 113–137.
    Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., and Saguy, T. (2009) “Commonality and the Complexity of ‘We’: Social Attitudes and Social Change.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 13(1): 3–20.
    Dovidio, J. F., Saguy, T., West, T. V.et al. (2012) “Divergent Intergroup Perspectives.” In Tropp, L. R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 158–175.
    Dowler, L., and Sharp, J. (2001) “A Feminist Geopolitics?” Space and Polity 5(3): 165–176.
    Downs, A. (1957) “An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy.” The Journal of Political Economy 65(2): 135–150.
    Doyle, M. (1986) “Liberalism and World Politics.” American Political Science Review 80(4): 1151–1163.
    Dryzek, J. S. (2006) “Revolutions without Enemies: Key Transformations in Political Science.” American Political Science Review 100(4): 487–492.
    Dubartell, D. (2006) “Computer-Mediated Communication: Human-to-Human Communication across the Internet.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 16(2): 284–285.
    Dunn Cavelty, M. (2013) “From Cyber-Bombs to Political-Fallout: Threat Representations with an Impact.” International Studies Review 15(1): 105–122.
    Dunne, T., and Schmidt, B. C. (2011) “Realism.” In Baylis, J., Smith, S., and Owens, P.et al. (eds.) The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 84–99.
    Dunoff, J., and Pollack, M. (2012) What Can International Relations Learn from International Law? Temple University Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-14: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2037299.
    Dupont, B. (2008) “Hacking the Panopticon: Distributed Online Surveillance and Resistance.” Sociology of Crime Law and Deviance 10: 259–280.
    Dupont, Benoit (2013) “The Proliferation of Cyber Security Strategies and Their Implications for Privacy.” In Benyekhlef, K., and Mitjans, E. (eds.) Circulation international de l'information et securitie. Montreal: Les Editions Themis, 67–80.
    Elcioglu, E. F. (2010) “Producing Precarity: The Temporary Staffing in the Labor Market.” Qualitative Sociology 33(1): 117–136.
    Earle, E. M. (1986) “Adam Smith, Alexander Hamilton, Friedrich List: The Economic Foundations of Military Power.” In Paret, P. (ed.) Makers of Modern Strategy. Oxford: Clarendon, 217–261.
    Easton, D. (1953) The Political System. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Eberl, O., and Niesen, P. (2011) Zum ewigen Frieden. Mit den Passagen zum Völkerrecht und Weltbürgerrecht aus Kants Rechtslehre (To Perpetual Peace, with Commentary). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
    Eck, J. E., and Eck, E. B. (2012) “Crime Place and Pollution.” Criminology and Public Policy 11(2): 281–316.
    Eck, J. E. (1995) “Examining Routine Activity Theory: A Review of Two Books.” Justice Quarterly 12(4): 783–797.
    Eden, L. (2004) Whole World On Fire: Organizations, Knowledge, and Nuclear Weapons Devastation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, M. (2009) “The End of Balance-of-Power Theory? A Comment on Wohlforth et al.'s ‘Testing Balance-of-Power Theory in World History.’” European Journal of International Relations 15(2): 347–380.
    Eisenhut, D. (2010) “Sovereignty, National Security and International Treaty Law: The Standard of Review of International Courts and Tribunals with Regard to ‘Security Exceptions.’” Archiv des Völkerreechts 48(4): 431–466.
    Elbe, S. (2006) “Should HIV/AIDS Be Securitized? The Ethical Dilemmas of Linking HIV/AIDS and Security.” International Studies Quarterly 50: 119–144.
    Elchardus, M., De Groof, S., and Smits, W. (2008) “Rational Fear or Represented Malaise: A Crucial Test of Two Paradigms Explaining Fear of Crime.” Sociological Perspectives 51(3): 453–471.
    Elden, S. (2009) Terror and Territory: The Spatial Extent of Sovereignty. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Elden, S. (2013) “Secure the Volume: Vertical Geopolitics and the Depth of Power.” Political Geography 34: 35–51.
    Elliott, A. (2002) “Beck's Sociology of Risk: A Critical Assessment.” Sociology 36(2): 293–315.
    Emsley, C. (1986) “Detection and Prevention: The Old English Police and the New 1750–1900.” Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, 37: 69–88.
    Enloe, C. (1989) Bananas, Bases and Beaches: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. London: Pinter.
    Enloe, Cynthia (2000) Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Erickson, K. (1976) Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    Ericson, R. V., Doyle, A., and Barry, D. (2003) Insurance as Governance. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Ericson, R. V. (1994) “The Division of Expert Knowledge in Policing and Security.” British Journal of Sociology 45(2): 149–175.
    Ericson, Richard V. (2007) Crime in An Insecure World. Cambridge: Polity.
    Eriksen, T. H., Bal, E., and Salemink, O. (eds.) (2010) A World of Insecurity: Anthropological Perspectives on Human Security. New York: Pluto Press.
    Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1937) Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford: Clarendon.
    Ewald, F. (1991) “Insurance and Risk.” In Burchell, G., Gordon, C., and Miller, P. (eds.) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 197–210.
    Eyal, G., and Pok, G. (2015) “What is security expertise? From the sociology of professions to an analysis of networks of expertise.” In Berling, T. V., and Bueger, C. (eds.) Security Expertise: Practice, Power and Responsibility. London: Routledge, 37–59.
    Eyal, G. (2006) The Disenchantment of the Orient: Expertise in Arab Affairs and the Israeli State. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Faist, T. (2002) “Extension du Domaine de la Lutte: International Migration and Security before and after September 11, 2001.” International Migration Review 36: 7–14.
    Fassbender, B. (2009) The United Nations Charter as the Constitution of the International Community. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, Koninklijke Brill NV.
    Fassin, D. (2013) Enforcing Order: An Ethnography of Urban Policing. Cambridge: Polity.
    Fazal, T. M. (2014) “Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War's Demise.“ International Security 39(1): 95–125.
    Fearon, J. D., and Wendt, A. (2002) “Rationalism v. Constructivism: A Skeptical View.” In Carlsnaes, W., Risse, T., and Simmons, B. A. (eds.) Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, 52–72.
    Fearon, J. D., and Laitin, D. D. (2008) “Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods.” In Box-Steffensmeier, J. M., Brady, H. E., and Collier, D. (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 756–778.
    Feaver, P. D., Hellmann, G., Schweller, R. L.et al. (2000) “Brother, Can You Spare a Paradigm? (or Was Anybody Ever a Realist?): Correspondence.” International Security 25(1): 165–193.
    Federico, C. M., Golec, A., and Dial, J. L. (2005) “The Relationship between the Need for Closure and Support for Military Action against Iraq: Moderating Effects of National Attachment.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31(5): 621–632.
    Feldman, G. (2011) The Migration Apparatus: Security, Labor, and Policymaking in the European Union. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Feldman, I. (2010) “Ad Hoc Humanity: UN Peacekeeping and the Limits of International Community in Gaza.” American Anthropologist 112(3): 416–429.
    Felson, M. (1995) “Those Who Discourage Crime.” Crime and Place 4: 53–66.
    Felson, M., and Boba, R. L. (2010) Crime and Every Day Life. London: Sage.
    Ferris, J. R. (1989) Money, Men and Diplomacy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Fierke, K. (2007) Critical Approaches to International Security. London: Polity.
    Fine, J. (2006) Worker Centers: Organizing Communities at the Edge of the Dream. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Finnemore, M. (2003) The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Fischer, C. S., and Mattson, G. (2009) “Is America Fragmenting?” Annual Review of Sociology 35(1): 435–455.
    Fiske, S. T. (2004) Social Beings: A Core Motives Approach to Social Psychology. New York: Wiley.
    Fiske, S. T., and Taylor, S. E. (2013) Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture, London: Sage.
    Flint, C. (2003) “Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Geographic Research Questions and Agendas.” The Professional Geographer 55(2): 161–169.
    Floyd, R. (2010) Security and the Environment: Securitisation Theory and US Environmental Security Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Floyd, Rita (2011) “Can Securitization Be Used in Normative Analysis? Towards Just Securitization Theory.” Security Dialogue 42(4–5): 427–439.
    Floyd, Rita (2015) “Just and Unjust Desecuritizations.” In Balzacq, Thierry (ed.) Contesting Security: Strategies and logics. London: Routledge, 122–138.
    Fluri, J. (2011) “Armored Peacocks and Proxy Bodies: Gender Geopolitics in Aid/Development Spaces of Afghanistan.” Gender, Place and Culture 18(4): 519–536.
    Fordham, B. (1998) Building the Cold War Consensus: The Political Economy of U.S. National Security Policy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    Fosher, K. B. (2009) Under Construction: Making Homeland Security at the Local Level. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Fouberg, E. H., Murphy, A. B., and De Blij, H. J. (2012) Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    Foucault, M. (1978) “About the Concept of the “Dangerous Individual” in 19th Century Legal Psychiatry.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1: 1–18.
    Foucault, Michel (1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Random House.
    Foucault, Michel (2004) Security, Territory, Population. New York: Picador.
    Freedman, L. (2012) “Does Strategic Studies Have a Future?” In Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J., and Gray, C. S. (eds.) Strategy in the Contemporary World, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 378–391.
    Freudenburg, W. R., Gramling, R., Laska, S. et al. (2012) Catastrophe in the Making: The Engineering of Katrina and the Disasters of Tomorrow. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Friedberg, A. (1989) “The Political Economy of American Strategy.” World Politics 41(3): 381–406.
    Froehling, O. (1997) “The Cyberspace ‘War of Ink and Internet’ in Chiapas, Mexico.” Geographical Review 87(2): 291–307.
    Froestad, J., and Shearing, C. (2013) Security Governance, Policing, and Local Capacity: Advances in Police Theory and Practice Series. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    Frois, C. (2013) Peripheral Vision: Politics, Technology, and Surveillance. New York: Berghahn Books.
    Gaertner, S. L., and Dovidio, J. F. (2000) Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Common Ingroup Identity Model. New York: Psychology Press.
    Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., and Bachman, B. A. (1996) “Revisiting the Contact Hypothesis: The Induction of a Common Ingroup Identity.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 20(3–4): 271–290.
    Gaertner, S. L., Mann, J., Murrell, A.et al. (1989) “Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Benefits of Recategorization.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2): 239–249.
    Gallie, W. B. (1955) “Essentially Contested Concepts.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56: 167–198.
    Gambetti, Z., and Godoy-Anativia, M. (eds.) (2013) Rhetorics of Insecurity: Belonging and Violence in the Neoliberal Era. New York: NYU Press and the Social Science Research Council.
    Gartner, S. S. (2008) “The Multiple Effects of Casualties on Public Support for War: An Experimental Approach.” American Political Science Review 102(1): 95–106.
    Gartzke, E. (2007) “The Capitalist Peace.” American Journal of Political Science 51(1): 166–91.
    Gasper, D. (2005) “Securing Humanity: Situating ‘Human Security’ as Concept and Discourse.” Journal of Human Development 6(2): 221–245.
    Schwarzenberger, G. (1965) The Inductive Method in International Law. London: Stevens and Sons.
    George, A. L., and Bennett, A. (2005) Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Gheciu, A. (2005) NATO in the “New Europe”: The Politics of International Socialization after the Cold War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Gibbard, A., and Blackburn, S. (1992) “Morality and Thick Concepts.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Vol. 66: 267–299.
    Gibbons, F. X., and McCoy, S. B. (1991) “Self-Esteem, Similarity, and Reactions to Active Versus Passive Downward Comparison.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60(3): 414–424.
    Gibbs, C. M., Gore, E., McGarrell, E. F.et al. (2010) “Introducing Conservation Criminology.” British Journal of Criminology 50(1): 124–144.
    Giddens, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
    Giddens, Anthony (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: Polity.
    Gilpin, R. (1975) US Power and the Multinational Corporation: The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment. New York: Basic Books.
    Gilpin, Robert (1981) War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Gilpin, Robert (1984) “The Richness of the Tradition of Political Realism.” International Organization 38(2): 287–304.
    Gilpin, Robert (1987) The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Glaser, C. L. (1994–1995) “Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-Help.” International Security 19(3): 50–90.
    Glaser, Charles L. (1997) “The Security Dilemma Revisited.” World Politics 50(1): 171–201.
    Glaser, Charles L. (2003) “Structural Realism in a More Complex World.” Review of International Studies 29(3): 403–414.
    Glaser, Charles L. (2010) Rational Theory of International Politics: The Logic of Competition and Cooperation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Glasford, D. E., and Dovidio, J. F. (2011) “E Pluribus Unum: Dual Identity and Minority Group Members’ Motivation to Engage in Contact, as Well as Social Change.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 47(5): 1021–1024.
    Glassner, B. (1999) The Culture of Fear. New York: Basic Books.
    Glassner, Barry (2010) The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things, New York: Basic Books.
    Gleeson, S. (2009) “From Rights to Claims: The Role of Civil Society in Making Rights Real for Vulnerable Workers.” Law and Society Review 43(3): 699–700.
    Glick Schiller, N., and Caglar, A. (2010) Locating Migration: Rescaling Cities and Migrants. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Go, J. (2012) Patterns of Empire: The British and American Empires, 1688 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Gold, J. R., and Revill, G. (2000) Landscapes of Defense. Don Mills, Canada: Pearson Education.
    Goldsmith, J. L., and Posner, E. A. (2006) The Limits of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Goldstein, D. M. (2003) “‘In Our Own Hands’: Lynching, Justice, and the Law in Bolivia.” American Ethnologist 30(l): 22–43.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2007) “Human Rights as Culprit, Human Rights as Victim: Rights and Security in the State of Exception.” In Goodale, M., and Merry, S. E. (eds.) The Practice of Human Rights: Tracking Law between the Global and the Local. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 49–77.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2010a) “Toward a Critical Anthropology of Security.” Current Anthropology 51(4): 487–517.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2010b) “Security and the Culture Expert: Dilemmas of an Engaged Anthropology.” Political and Legal Anthropology Review (PoLAR) 33(1): 126–142.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2012a) Outlawed: Between Security and Rights in a Bolivian City. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2012b) “Securitized Immigration in a New Jersey Town.” Russell Sage Foundation: www.russellsage.org/blog/contributor/Daniel%20Goldstein (accessed November 4, 2013).
    Goldstein, Daniel M. (2014) “Qualitative Research in Dangerous Places: Becoming an “Ethnographer” of Violence and Personal Safety” Social Science Research Council, Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, DSD Working Papers on Research Security: no. 1: www.ssrc.org/pages/qualitative-research-in-dangerous-places-becoming-an-ethnographer-of-violence-and-personal-safety/ (accessed September 30, 2014).
    Gomberg-Muńoz, R., and Nussbaum-Barberena, L. (2011) “Is U.S. Immigration Policy Labor Policy? Immigration Enforcement, Undocumented Workers, and the State.” Human Organization 70(4): 366–337.
    González, R. J. (2007) “Towards Mercenary Anthroplogy? The New US Army Counterinsurgency Manual FM 3–24 and the Military-Anthropology Complex.” Anthropology Today 23: 14–19.
    Goodin, R. E., and Jackson, F. (2007) “Freedom from Fear.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 35: 249–265.
    Goodwin, J. (2006a) “A Theory of Categorical Terrorism.” Social Forces 84: 2027–2047.
    Goodwin, Jeff (2006b) “What Do We Really Know about (Suicide) Terrorism?” Sociological Forum 21: 315–330.
    Gorard, S., and Taylor, C. (2004) “What Is ‘Triangulation’?” Building Research Capacity 7: 7–9.
    Gordon, C., and Arian, A. (2001) “Threat and Decision Making.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45(2): 196–215.
    Gordon, J. (2007) Suburban Sweatshops: The Fight for Immigrant Rights. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
    Graham, S. (2008) Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
    Graham, S. (2011) Cities under Siege: The New Military Urbanism. New York: Verso Books.
    Graham, S., and Gregory, D. (2009) “Security.” In Johnston, R., Gregory, D., Pratt, G.et al. (eds.) Dictionary of Human Geography. Chischester: Wiley.
    Gray, J. N. (1977) “On the Contestability of Social and Political Concepts.” Political Theory 5: 331–348.
    Grayson, K. (2008) “Human Security as Power/Knowledge: The Biopolitics of a Definitional Debate.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21(3): 384–401.
    Greenwald, A. G., Pratkanis, A. R., Leippe, M. R.et al. (1986) “Under What Conditions Does a Theory Obstruct Research Progress?” Psychological Review 95(4): 216–229.
    Gregory, D. J., and Pred, A. R. (2007) Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence. New York: CRC Press.
    Gregory, D. (2003) “Defiled Cities.” Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 24(3): 307–326.
    Gregory, Derek (2004) The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq, London: Wiley-Blackwell.
    Gregory, Derek (2006) “The Black Flag: Guantanamo Bay and the Space of Exception.” Geografiska Annaler: Sesies B, Human Geography 88(4): 405–427.
    Gregory, Derek (2011) “The Everywhere War.” The Geographical Journal 177(3): 238–250.
    Gregory, D., and Graham, S. (2009) “Militarism.” In Johnston, R., Gregory, D., Pratt, G.et al. (eds.) Dictionary of Human Geography. Chischester: Wiley, 464–465.
    Griffin, J. (1986) Well-Being: Its Meaning, Measurement and Moral Importance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Griffin, J. (2008) On Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Grimshaw, R., and Jefferson, T. (1987) Interpreting Policework: Policy and Practice in Forms of Beat Policing. London: Allen and Unwin.
    Gros, F. (2012) Le principe sécurité. Paris: Gallimard.
    Gross, J. J. (2002) “Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences.” Psychophysiology 39(3): 281–291.
    Guillemin, J/ (2005) Biological Weapons: From the Invention of State-Sponsored Programs to Contemporary Bioterrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Gusfield, J. R. (1996) Contested Meanings: The Construction of Alcohol Problems. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    Gusterson, H. (2005) “Spies in Our Midst.” Anthropology News 46(6): 39–40.
    Gusterson, H., and Besteman, C. (eds.) (2009) The Insecure American: How We Got Here and What We Should Do about It. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Guzman, A. (2012) The Consent Problem in International Law. Berkeley Law School, University of California: www.escholarship.org/uc/blewp (accessed March 5, 2012).
    Guzzini, S. (2000) “A Reconstruction of Constructivism in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 6(2): 147–182.
    Habermas, J. (1968) Erkenntnis und Interesse. Frankfurt a.M: Surkamp.
    Hadjimatheou, K. (2014) “The Relative Moral Risks of Untargeted and Targeted Surveillance.” Ethic Theory Moral Practices 17: 187–201.
    Haggman, B. (1998) “Rudolf Kjellen and Modern Swedish Geopolitics.” Geopolitics 3(2): 99–112.
    Haglund, D. G. (1986) “The New Geopolitics of Minerals: An Inquiry into the Changing International Significance of Strategic Minerals.” Political Geography Quarterly 5(3): 221–240.
    Hagmann, J., and Dunn Cavelty, M. (2012) “National Risk Registers: Security Scientism and the Propagation of Permanent Insecurity.” Security Dialogue 43(1): 80–97.
    Hajjar, L. (2013) Torture. New York: Routledge.
    Hale, C. R. (2008) “Introduction.” In Hale, C. R. (ed.) Engaging Contradictions: Theory, Politics and Methods of Activist Scholarship. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1–30.
    Halperin, E., and Gross, J. J. (2011) “Emotion Regulation in Violent Conflict: Reappraisal, Hope, and Support for Humanitarian Aid to the Opponent in Wartime.” Cognition and Emotion 25(7): 1228–1236.
    Hamilton, D. L., and Sherman, S. J. (1996) “Perceiving Persons and Groups.” Psychological Review 103(2): 336.
    Hamilton, J. A., and Placas, A. J. (2011) “Anthropology Becoming …? The 2010 Sociocultural Anthropology Year in Review.” American Anthropologist 113(2): 246–261.
    Hammond, M. (1963) “Res olim dissociabiles: Principatus ac Libertas: Liberty under the Early Roman Empire.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 67: 93–113.
    Hansen, L. (2006) Security As Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War. London: Routledge.
    Hansen, L. (2012) “Reconstructing Desecuritisation: The Normative-Political in the Copenhagen School and Directions for How to Apply It.” Review of International Studies 38(6): 525–546.
    Harcourt, B. (2001) Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Harcourt, Bernard (2012) Symposium of the Future of Risk. Chicago Centre for Contemporary Theory, May 11, 2012: www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBDPubwsDXo (accessed July 9, 2014).
    Hardy, M., and Hazelrigg, L. (2010) Pension Puzzles: Social Security and the Great Debate. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    Hart, H. (1961) The Concept of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Harvey, D. (2006) “Space as a Keyword.” In Castree, N., and Gregory, D. (eds.) David Harvey: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 270–293.
    Hawi, D. R., Saguy, T., Dovidio, J.et al. (2012) When Positive Expectations Are Not Met. Symposium presentation at the annual meeting of the Society for Experimental Social Psychology (SESP), Austin, Texas.
    Hayes, J. (2009) “Identity and Securitization in the Democratic Peace: The United States and the Divergence of Response to India and Iran's Nuclear Programs.” International Studies Quarterly 53(4): 977–999.
    Hedstrom, P., and Swedberg, R. (eds.) (1998) Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Hegel, G. F. (1952) Philosophy of Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press Translation.
    Hegel, G. F. (1967) The Philosophy of Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Hegel, G. F. (1975) Lectures on the Philosophy of World History: Introduction (translated by Nisbet, H. B.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Heidegger, M. (1977) The Question Concerning Technology (translated by Lovitt, W.). New York: Harper & Row.
    Heimer, C. (1989) Reactive Risk and Rational Action: Managing Moral Hazard in Insurance Contracts. San Francisco: University of California Press.
    Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., and Norenzayan, A. (2010) “The Weirdest People in the World?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33(2–3): 61–83.
    Herbert, D. T. (1982) The Geography of Urban Crime. London: Longman.
    Herbert, S. (1996) “Morality in Law Enforcement: Chasing ‘Bad Guys’ with the Los Angeles Police Department.” Law and Society Review 30(4): 799–818.
    Herington, J. (2012) “The Concept of Security.” In Enemark, C., and Selgelid, M. J. (eds.) Ethics and Security Aspects of Infectious Disease Control: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Aldershot: Ashgate, 7–26.
    Herz, J. (1951) Political Realism and Political Idealism: A Study in Theories and Realities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Heske, H. (1987) “Karl Haushofer: His Role in German Geopolitics and in Nazi politics.” Political Geography Quarterly 6(2): 135–144.
    Hewstone, M., Cairns, E., Voci, A.et al. (2006) “Intergroup Contact, Forgiveness, and Experience of ‘The Troubles’ in Northern Ireland.” Journal of Social Issues 62(1): 99–120.
    Hewstone, M., Rubin, M., and Willis, H. (2002) “Intergroup Bias.” Annual Review of Psychology 53(1): 575–604.
    Hicks, A. (2000) Social Democracy and Welfare Capitalism: A Century of Income Security Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Higgins, R. (1994) Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Hillier, A. E. (2005) “Residential Security Maps and Neighborhood Appraisals: The Home Owners’ Loan Corporation and the Case of Philadelphia.” Social Science History 29(2): 207–233.
    Hillyard, P., Pantazis, C., Tombs, S.et al. (2004) Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. London: Pluto Press.
    Hobbes, T. (1651/1968) Leviathan. London: Penguin.
    Hobbes, Thomas (1994) “De Corpore Politico.” In Gaskin, J. C. (ed.) Human Nature and De Corpore Politico. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 183–228.
    Hobden, S., and Wyn Jones, R. (2011) “Marxist Theories of International Relations.” In Baylis, J., Smith, S., and Owens, P. (eds.) The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 130–147.
    Hobson, J. A. (1988 [1938, 1902]) Imperialism: A Study, London: Unwin Hyman.
    Hogg, M. A. (2003) “Social Identity.” In Leary, M. R., and Tangney, J. (eds.) Handbook of Self and Identity. New York: Guilford Press, 462–479.
    Hogg, M. A. (2007) “Uncertainty-Identity Theory.” In Zanna, M. P. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 39. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press, 39–62.
    Hogg, M. A. (2010) “Human Groups, Social Categories, and Collective Self: Social Identity and the Management of Self-Uncertainty.” In Arkin, R. M., Oleson, K. C., and Carroll, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of the Uncertain Self. New York: Psychology Press, 401–420.
    Hogg, M. A., and Abrams, D. (1988) Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. London: Routledge.
    Hogg, M. A., and Adelman, J. (2013) “Uncertainty–Identity Theory: Extreme Groups, Radical Behavior, and Authoritarian Leadership.” Journal of Social Issues 69(3): 436–454.
    Holbaard, M., and Pedersen, M. A. (eds.) (2013) Times of Security: Ethnographies of Fear, Protest and the Future. London: Routledge.
    Hollenberg, S. (2013) Challenges and Opportunities for Judicial Protection of Human Rights against Decisions of the United Nations Security Council. Dissertation, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam.
    Hollis, M., and Smith, S. (1990) Explaining and Understanding International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Holmes, J. (2008) “Space and the Secure Base in Agoraphobia: A Qualitative Survey.” Area 40(3): 375–382.
    Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1999) Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Homer-Dixon, T. F., and Blitt, J. (eds.) (1998) Ecoviolence: Links among Environment, Population and Security. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield.
    Homolar, A. (2010) “The Political Economy of National Security.” Review of International Political Economy 17(2): 410–423.
    Honig, B. (2001) Democracy and the Foreigner. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Hönke, J., and Müller, M. (2012) “Governing (In)Security in a Postcolonial World: Transnational Entanglements and the Worldliness of ‘Local’ Practice.” Security Dialogue 43(5): 383–401.
    Hoogensen, G., and Stuvøy, K. (2006) “Gender, Resistance and Human Security.” Security Dialogue 37(2): 207–228.
    Hooks, G., and Mosher, C. (2005) “Outrages against Personal Dignity: Rationalizing Abuse and Torture in the War on Terror.” Social Forces 83: 1627–1646.
    Hornsey, M. J., and Hogg, M. A. (2000) “Assimilation and Diversity: An Integrative Model of Subgroup Relations.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 4(2): 143–156.
    Huddy, L., Feldman, S., and Weber, C. (2007) “The Political Consequences of Perceived Threat and Felt Insecurity.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 614(1): 131–153.
    Huddy, L., Feldman, S., Taber, C.et al. (2005) “Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies.” American Journal of Political Science 49(3): 593–608.
    Huddy, L., Khatib, N., and Capelos, T. (2002) “Trends: Reactions to the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001.” The Public Opinion Quarterly 66(3): 418–450.
    Hughes, J., Rohloff, A., David, M.et al.)2011) “Foreword: Moral Panics in the Contemporary World.” Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 7(3): 211–214.
    Huish, R. (2008) “Human Security and Food Security in Geographical Study: Pragmatic Concepts or Elusive Theory?” Geography Compass 2(5): 1386–1403.
    Hurd, I. (2007) After Anarchy: Legitimacy and Power in the United Nations Security Council. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Huysmans, J. (2006) The Politics of Insecurity: Fear, Migration and Asylum in the EU. London: Routledge.
    Huysmans, Jef (2014) Security Unbound: Enacting Democratic Limits. London: Routledge.
    Hwang, J., and Sampson, R. J. (2014) “Divergent Pathways of Gentrification Racial Inequality and the Social Order of Renewal in Chicago Neighborhoods.” American Sociological Review 79(4): 726–751.
    Hyndman, J. (2000) Managing Displacement: Refugees and the Politics of Humanitarianism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Hyndman, J. (2004) “Mind the Gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography through Geopolitics.” Political Geography 23(3): 307–322.
    Hyndman, J. (2007) “The Securitization of Fear in Post-Tsunami Sri Lanka.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97(2): 361–372.
    Hyndman, J., and De Alwis, M. (2004) “Bodies, Shrines, and Roads: Violence, (Im)Mobility and Displacement in Sri Lanka.” Gender, Place and Culture 11(4): 535–557.
    Ingram, A. (2008) “Pandemic Anxiety and Global Health Security.” In Pain, R. and Smith, S. J. (eds.) Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life. London: Ashgate, 75–85.
    Ingram, A., and Dodds, K. (2012) Spaces of Security and Insecurity: Geographies of the War on Terror. Farnham: Ashgate.
    Ingram, A., and Dodds, K. (eds.) (2009) Spaces of Security and Insecurity: Geographies of the War on Terror. Farnham: Ashgate.
    Iyer, A., Leach, C., and Crosby, F. J. (2003) “White Guilt and Racial Compensation: The Benefits and Limits of Self-Focus.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29(1): 117–129.
    Jackson, P. T. (2011) The Conduct of Enquiry in International Relations. London: Routledge.
    Jackson, R. H., and Sørensen, G. (2007) Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Jacobs, J. (1970) The Economy of Cities. New York: Random House.
    Jaffe, R. (2012) “Criminal Dons and Extralegal Security Privatization in Downtown Kingston, Jamaica.” Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 33: 184–197.
    Jervis, R. (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Jervis, R. (1978) “Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma.“ World Politics 167–214.
    John, S. (2011) “Security, Knowledge and Well-Being.” Journal of Moral Philosophy 8(1): 68–91.
    Johns, F. (2013) Non-Legality in International Law: Unruly Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Johnson, B. R., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., and Turner, L. A. (2007) “Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research.” Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1(2): 112–133.
    Johnson, E., Morehouse, H., and Dalby, S.et al. (2014) “After the Anthropocene Politics and!Geographic Inquiry for a New Epoch.” Progress in Human Geography 38(3): 439–456.
    Johnston, L., and Shearing, C. (2003) Governing Security: Explorations of Policing and Justice. London: Routledge.
    Johnston, R. (2010) “Sixty Years of Change in Human Geography.” In Backhouse, R., and Fontaine, P. (eds.) The History of Social Sciences since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 155–182.
    Jonas, E., and Fritsche, I. (2013) “Destined to Die but Not to Wage War: How Existential Threat Can Contribute to Escalation or De-Escalation of Violent Intergroup Conflict.” American Psychologist 68: 543–558.
    Kagan, S. (2009) “Well-Being as Enjoying the Good.” Philosophical Perspectives 23: 253–272.
    Kahl, C. H. (2005) “Plight or Plounder? Natural Resources and Civil War.” In Dombrowski, P. (ed.) Guns and Butter – the Political Economy of International Security. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    Kahler, M. (1998) “Rationality in International Relation.”!International Organisation 52(4): 919–941.
    Kammerhofer, J. (2009) “Gaps, the Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion and the Structure of International Legal Argument between Theory and Practice.” British Yearbook of International Law (2009) 80(1): 333–360.
    Kaplan, R. (2012) The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us about Coming Conflicts and the Battle against Fate. New York: Random House.
    Kapstein, E. (1989–1990) “Losing Control: National Security and the Global Economy.” The National Interest 18: 85–90.
    Katz, C. (2008) “Me and My Monkey: What's Hiding in the Security State.” In Pain, R., and Smith, S. (eds.) Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life. Farnham: Ashgate, 59–72.
    Katzenstein, P. J. (ed.) (1996) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Kelsen, H. (1960) Reine Rechtslehre. Wien: Deuticke Verlag.
    Kelty, C. (2005) “Geeks, Social Imaginaries, and Recursive Publics.” Cultural Anthropology 20(2): 185–214.
    Kemp, A., Raijman, R., Resnik, J.et al. (2010) “Contesting the Limits of Political Participation: Latinos and Black African Migrant Workers in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23(1): 94–119.
    Kennedy, D. (1987) International Legal Structures. Baden Baden: Nomos.
    Kennedy, P. (1984) “The First World War and the International Power System.” International Security 9(1): 7–40.
    Kent, A. (2006) “Reconfiguring Security: Buddhism and Moral Legitimacy in Cambodia.” Security Dialogue 37(3): 343–361.
    Keohane, R. O. and Nye, J. S. (1977) Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.
    Kessler, O. (2011) “Beyond Sectors, before the World: Finance, Security and Risk.” Security Dialogue 42(2): 197–215.
    Kestnbaum, M. (2009) “The Sociology of War and the Military.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 235–254.
    Khimm, S. (2012) Obama is Deporting Immigrants Faster than Bush: Republicans Don't Think That's Fast Enough. Washington Post blog, August 27: www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/08/27/obama-is-deporting-more-immigrants-than-bush-republicans-dont-think-thats-enough/ (accessed October 27, 2012).
    Kindleberger, C. P. (2013) The World in Depression 1929–1939, Oakland: University of California Press.
    King, G., Keohane, R., and Verba, S. (1994) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    King, G., and Murray, C. J. L. (2001) “Rethinking Human Security.” Political Science Quarterly 116: 585–610.
    Kinnvall, C. (2004) “Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security.” Political Psychology 25(5): 741–767.
    Kirshner, J. (1998) “Political Economy in Security Studies after the Cold War.” Review of International Political Economy 5(1): 64–91.
    Kirshner, J. (2007) Appeasing Bankers: Financial Caution on the Road to War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Klabbers, J. (2009) “The Bridge Crack'd: A Critical Look at Interdisciplinary Relation.” International Relations 23(1): 119–125.
    Klinenberg, E. (2002) Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Klinkenberg, B. (2007) “Geospatial Technologies and the Geographies of Hope and Fear.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97(2): 350–360.
    Knorr, K. (1957) “The Concept of Economic Potential for War.” World Politics 10(1): 49–62.
    Knorr, K. (1973) Power and Wealth: The Political Economy of National Power. London: Macmillan.
    Knorr, K. (1975) The Power of Nations. New York: Basic Books.
    Knorr, K. (1978) Economic Issues and National Security. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
    Konrad, V., and Nicol, H. N. (2011) “Border Culture, the Boundary between Canada and the United States of America, and the Advancement of Borderlands Theory.” Geopolitics 16(1): 70–90.
    Koopman, S. (2011) “Alter-Geopolitics: Other Securities Are Happening.” Geoforum 42(3): 274–284.
    Kopinak, J. K. (1999) “The Use of Triangulation in the Study of Refugee Well-Being.” Quality Quantity 33(2): 169–183.
    Koskenniemi, M. (2004) The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Koskenniemi, M., (2005) From Apology to Utopia, the Structure of International Legal Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (originally published in 1989 with Finnish Lawyers’ Publishing Company; reissued with a new epilogue in 2005).
    Koskenniemi, M. (2010) Methodology of International Law, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Heidelberg and Oxford: www.mpepil.com/subscriber_article?script=yesand id=/epil/entries/law-9780199231690-e1440and recno=34and letter=M (accessed July 25, 2010).
    Kosterman, R., and Feshbach, S. (1989) “Toward a Measure of Patriotic and Nationalistic Attitudes.” Political Psychology,!10(2): 257–274.
    Kramer, R. M., and Messick, D. M. (1998) Getting By with a Little Help from Our Enemies: Collective Paranoia and Its Role in Intergroup Relations. In Sedikides, C., Schopler, J., and Insko, C. A. (eds.) Intergroup Cognition and Intergroup Behavior. New York: Psychology Press, 233–255.
    Kramer, R. M., and Wei, J. (1999) Social Uncertainty and the Problem of Trust in Social Groups: The Social Self in Doubt. In Tyler, T. R, Kramer, R. M., and John, O. P. (eds.) The Psychology of the Social Self. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 145–168.
    Krasner, S. D. (1976) “State Power and the Structure of International Trade.” World Politics 28(3): 317–347.
    Kratochwil, F. (1989) Rules, Norms and Decisions. London: Cambridge University Press.
    Krause, K., and Williams, M. C. (1997) Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Krause, K. (1998) “Critical Theory and Security Studies: The Research Programme of ‘Critical Security Studies.’” Cooperation and Conflict 33(3): 298–333.
    Kretsedemas, P. (2008) “Immigration Enforcement and the Complication of National Sovereignty: Understanding Local Enforcement as an Exercise in Neoliberal Governance.” American Quarterly 60: 553–573.
    Kupchik, A. (2010) Homeroom Security: School Discipline in an Age of Fear. New York: New York University Press.
    Kurzman, C. (2011) The Missing Martyrs: Why There Are So Few Muslim Terrorists. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Kuus, M. (2002) “European Integration in Identity Narratives in Estonia: A Quest for Security.” Journal of Peace Research 39(1): 91–108.
    Kuus, M. (2002) “Sovereignty for Security? The Discourse of Sovereignty in Estonia.” Political Geography 21(3): 393–412.
    Kydd, A. H. (2005) Trust and Mistrust in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Lacoste, Y. (1976) La géographie, ça sert, d'abord, à faire la guerre. Paris: Éditions François Maspéro.
    Lafree, G., and Dugan, L. (2004) “How Does Studying Terrorism Compare to Studying Crime?” In Deflem, M. (ed.) Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Criminological Perspectives. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 53–74.
    Laitin, D. D. (2002) Comparative Politics: The State of the Subdiscipline. In Katznelson, I., and Miller, H. V. (eds.) Political Science: The State of the Discipline. New York: Norton.
    Lakoff, A., and Collier, S. J. (eds.) (2008) Biosecurity Interventions: Global Health and Security in Question. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Lakoff, A. (2007) “Preparing for the Next Emergency.” Public Culture 19: 247–271.
    Lakoff, Andrew (2008) “The Generic Biothreat; or, How We Became Unprepared.” Cultural Anthropology 23: 399–428.
    Lamphere, L. (2003) “The Perils and Prospects of an Engaged Anthropology.” Social Anthropology 11(2): 153–168.
    Lancaster, R. N. (2011) Sex Panic and the Punitive State. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Lane, J., Rader, N. E., Henson, B.et al. (2014) Fear of Crime in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Contradictions. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
    Larchanché, S. (2012) “Intangible Obstacles: Health Implications of Stigmatization, Structural Violence, and Fear among Undocumented Immigrants in France.” Social Science and Medicine 74: 858–863.
    Lasswell, H. D. (1950) National Security and Individual Freedom. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Latour, B. (2013) War and Peace in an Age of Ecological Conflicts. Lecture prepared for the Peter Wall Institute, Vancouver, September 23.
    Lawrence, G., Lyons, K., and Wallington, T. (eds.) (2013) Food Security, Nutrition and Sustainability. London: Earthscan.
    Laycock, G. (2003) Launching Crime Science. London: Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science, University College London.
    Lazreg, M. (2008) Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Le Billon, P. (2012) Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of Resources. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Leach, C., Iyer, A., and Pedersen, A. (2006) “Anger and Guilt about Ingroup Advantage Explain the Willingness for Political Action.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32(9): 1232–1245.
    Legg, S. (2005) “Foucault's Population Geographies: Classifications, Biopolitics and Governmental Spaces.” Population, Space and Place 11(3): 137–156.
    Legro, J. W. and Moravcsik, A. (1999) “Is Anybody Still a Realist?“ International Security 24(2): 5–55.
    Leibniz, G. W. (1864) Letter of 1705, Die Werke von Leibniz. Klindworth: Hannover.
    Leidner, B., and Castano, E. (2012) “Morality Shifting in the Context of Intergroup Violence.” European Journal of Social Psychology 42(1): 82–91.
    Leidner, B., Castano, E., Zaiser, E.et al. (2010) “Ingroup Glorification, Moral Disengagement, and Justice in the Context of Collective Violence.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 36(8): 1115–1129.
    Leidner, B., Tropp, L. R., and Lickel, B. (2013) “Bringing Science to Bear—on Peace, Not War: Elaborating on Psychology's Potential to Promote Peace.” American Psychologist 68(7): 514–526.
    Leman-Langlois, S., and Shearing, C. (2004) “Repairing the Future: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission at Work.” In Gilligan, G., and Pratt, J. (eds.) Crime, Truth and Justice: Official Enquiry, Discourse, Knowledge. Cullompton: Willan, 222–242.
    Lemert, E. F. (2010) “Secondary Deviance.” In Williams, F.P. III, and McShane, M.D. (eds.) Criminology Theory: Selected Classic Readings. Oxford: Elsevier199–204.
    Léonard, S. (2010) “EU Border Security and Migration in the European Union: FRONTEX and Securitization through Practices.” European Security 19(2): 231–254.
    Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Small, D. A.et al. (2003) “Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism: A National Field Experiment.” Psychological Science 14(2): 144–150.
    Lessig, L. (1996) “The Zones of Cyberspace.” Stanford Law Review 48(5): 1403–1411.
    Leverentz, A. (2012) “Narratives of Crime and Criminals: How Places Socially Construct the Crime Problem.” Sociological Forum 27(2): 348–371.
    Levin, S., van Laar, C., and Sidanius, J. (2003) “The Effects of Ingroup and Outgroup Friendship on Ethnic Attitudes in College: A Longitudinal Study.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6(1): 76–92.
    LeVine, R. A., and Campbell, D. T. (1972) Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes, and Group Behavior. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
    Levy, J. S. (1997) “Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 41(1): 87–112.
    Levy, J. S., and Thompson, W. R. (2010) “Balancing on Land and at Sea: Do States Ally against the Leading Global Power?” International Security 35(1): 7–43.
    Lickel, B. (2012) “Retribution and Revenge.” In Tropp, L. R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 89–105.
    Lickel, B., Miller, N., Stenstrom, D. M.et al. (2006) “Vicarious Retribution: The Role of Collective Blame in Intergroup Aggression.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 10(4): 372–390.
    Liddell, H. G., and Scott, R. (1940) A Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Liebes, T. (1992) “Decoding Television News: The Political Discourse of Israeli Hawks and Doves.” Theory and Society 21: 357–381.
    Light, J. (2003) From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America. Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Lim, C. L., and Elias, O. A. (1998) The Paradox of Consensualism in International Law. Den Haag: Kluwer.
    Linklater, A., and Suganami, H. (2006) The English School of International Relations: a Contemporary Reassessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    List, C. (2006) “Republican Freedom and the Rule of Law.” Politics Philosophy Economics 5: 201–220.
    Loader, I. (2009) “Ice Cream and Incarceration: On Appetites for Security and Punishment.” Punishment and Society 11(2): 241–257.
    Loader, I., and Walker, N. (2007) Civilizing Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Lobell, S. E., Ripsman, N. M., and Taliaferro, J. W. (eds.) (2009) Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Lobo-Guerrero, L. (2008) “‘Pirates,’ Stewards, and the Securitisation of Global Circulation.” International Political Sociology 3(2): 219–235.
    Locke, J. (1690) Two Treatises of Government, Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent and Sons.
    Lotfi, S., and Koohsari, M. J. (2009) “Analyzing Accessibility Dimension of Urban Quality of Life: Where Urban Designers Face Duality between Subjective and Objective Reading of Place.” Social Indicators Research 94(3): 417–435.
    Low, S. M. (1997) “Urban Fear: Building the Fortress City.” City and Society 9(1): 53–71.
    Low, Setha M. (2003) Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. New York: Routledge.
    Low, S. M. (2004) Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. New York: Routledge.
    Low, S. M., and Merry, S. E. (2010) “Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas.” Current Anthropology 51(Supplement 2): S203–S226.
    Löwenheim, O., and Heimann, G. (2008) “Revenge in International Politics.” Security Studies 17(4): 685–724.
    Lowry, R. P. (1972) “Toward a Sociology of Secrecy and Security Systems.” Social Problems 19(4): 437–450.
    Lupton, D., and Tulloch, J. (1999) “Theorizing Fear of Crime: Beyond the Rational/Irrational Opposition.” The British Journal of Sociology 50(3): 507–523.
    Luthar, S. S. (ed.) (2003) Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Lutz, C. (2001) Homefront: A Military City and the American Twentieth Century. Boston: Beacon.
    Lynch, F. R. (2011) One Nation under AARP: The Fight over Medicare, Social Security, and America's Future. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Lynch, M., and Stretesky, P. (2011) “Similarities between Green Criminology and Green Science: Towards a Typology of Green Criminology.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 35(4): 293–306.
    Lynch, M., and Stretesky, P. (2014) Exploring Green Criminology. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
    Lyon, D., and Murakami Wood, D. (2012) “Security, Surveillance, and Sociological Analysis.” Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie 49(4): 317–327.
    MacKenzie, M. (2009) “Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone.” Security Studies 18(2): 241–261.
    Macmillan, J. (2004) “Liberalism and the Democratic Peace.” Review of International Studies 30(2): 179–200.
    Maguire, M., Frois, C., and Zurawski, N. (eds.) (2014) “Introduction.” The Anthropology of Security: Perspectives from the Frontline of Policing, Counter-terrorism and Border Control. London: Pluto, 118–138.
    Maguire, M. (2009) “The Birth of Biometric Security.” Anthropology Today 25: 9–14.
    Maguire, Mark (2014) Counter-Terrorism in European Airports. In Maguire, M., Frois, C., and Zurawski, N. (eds.) The Anthropology of Security: Perspectives from the Frontline of Policing, Counter-Terrorism and Border Control. London: Pluto, 118–138.
    Malesevic, S. (2010) The Sociology of War and Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Maliniak, D., Peterson, S., and Tierney, M. J. (2012) TRIP Around the World: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries. Williamsburg, VA: College of William and Mary.
    Malinowski, B. (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: George Routledge and Sons.
    Mallard, G., and Lakoff, A. (2011) “How Claims to Know the Future Are Used to Understand the Present.” In Camic, C., Gross, N., and Lamont, M. (eds.) Social Knowledge in the Making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 339–378.
    Mamadouh, V. (2004) “Geography and War, Geographers and Peace.” In Flint, C. (ed.) The Geography of War and Peace: from Death Camps to Diplomats. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 26–60.
    Maoz, I., and McCauley, C. (2008) “Threat, Dehumanization, and Support for Retaliatory Aggressive Policies in Asymmetric Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 52(1): 93–116.
    Marcus, G. E., Sullivan, J. L., Theiss-Morse, E.et al. (1995) With Malice Toward Some: How People Make Civil Liberties Judgments. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Marigold, D. C., McGregor, I., and Zanna, M. P. (2010) “Defensive Conviction as Emotion Regulation: Goal Mechanisms and Interpersonal Implications.” In Arkin, R. M., Oleson, K. C., and Carroll, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of the uncertain self. New York: Psychology Press, 232–248.
    Martin, N., Morales, S., and Theodore, N. (2007) “Migrant Worker Centers: Contending with Downgrading in the Low-Wage Labor Market.” Geojournal 68: 155–165.
    Martin, P. L. (2003) Promise Unfulfilled: Unions, Immigration, and the Farm Workers. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
    Maruyama, G., and Ryan, C. S. (2014) Research Methods in Social Relations, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
    Masco, J. (2006) The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Masco, Joseph (2010) “Response to “Toward a Critical Anthropology of Security.” Current Anthropology 51.
    Maslow, A. H. (1943) “A Theory of Human Motivation.” Psychological Review 50(4): 370–396.
    Maslow, A. H. (1962) Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton, NJ: D Van Nostrand.
    Massaro, V., and Williams, J. (2013) “Feminist Geopolitics: Sedefining the Geopolitical, Complicating (In) Security.” Geography Compass 7(8): 567–577.
    Massey, D. (1992) “Politics and Space/Time.” New Left Review 192: 65–84.
    Massey, D. (2005) For Space. London: Sage.
    Mathew, G. (1943) “The Character of the Gallienic Renaissance.” The Journal of Roman Studies 33: 65–70.
    Mathews, J. T. (1989) “Redefining Security.” Foreign Affairs 68(2): 162–177.
    Matthew, R. A., Barnett, J., McDonald, B.et al. (2009) Global Environmental Change and Human Security. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Mayall, J. (1990) Nationalism and International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    McDonald, M. (2008) “Securitization and the Construction of Security.” European Journal of International Relations 14(4): 563–587.
    McDonald, M. (2013) “Discourses of Climate Security.” Political Geography 33: 42–51.
    McFate, M. (2005) “The Military Utility of Understanding Adversary Culture.” Joint Force Quarterly 38: 42–48.
    McGhee, D. (2010) Security, Citizenship and Human Rights: Shared Values in Uncertain Times. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    McGregor, I., Haji, R., and Kang, S. (2008) Can Ingroup Affirmation Relieve Outgroup Derogation?Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44(5): 1395–1401.
    McGregor, I., Haji, R., Nash, K. A.et al. (2008) “Religious Zeal and the Uncertain Self.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 30(2): 183–188.
    McMahan, J. (2002) The Ethics of Killing: Problems at the Margins of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    McNamara, L. A., and Rubinstein, R. A. (2011) “Introduction: Scholars, Security, Citizenship: Anthropology and the State at War.” In McNamara, L. A., and Rubinstein, R. A. (eds.) Dangerous Liaisons: Anthropologists and the National Security State. Santa Fe, NM: SAR Press, xiii–xxxiv.
    McNevin, A. (2006) “Political Belonging in a Neoliberal Era: The Struggle of the Sans-Papiers.” Citizenship Studies 10(2): 135–151.
    McSweeney, B. (1999) Security, Identity and Interests: A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Meade, M. (2012) “The Geography of Life and Death: Deeper, Broader, and Much More Complex.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102(5): 1219–1227.
    Mearsheimer, J. J. (1990) “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15(1): 5–56.
    Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994–1995) “The False Promise of International Institutions.” International Security 19(3): 5–49.
    Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001) The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.
    Megoran, N. (2006) “For Ethnography in Political Geography: Experiencing and Re-Imagining Ferghana Valley Boundary Closures.” Political Geography 25(6): 622–640.
    Meikle, S. (1996) “Aristotle on Business.” The Classical Quarterly 64(1): 138–151.
    Mencken, H. L. (1918) In Defence of Women. New York: Octagon.
    Menjívar, C. (2006) “Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants’ Lives in the United States.” American Journal of Sociology 111: 999–1037.
    Mercer, J. (1995) “Anarchy and Identity.” International Organization 49(2): 229–252.
    Mercer, J. (2005) “Rationality and Psychology in International Politics.” International Organization 59(1): 77–106.
    Mercer, J. (2010) “Emotional Beliefs.” International Organization 64(1): 1–31.
    Metzl, J. M. (2010) The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease. Boston: Beacon.
    Miethe, T. D. (1995) “Fear and Withdrawal from Urban Life.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539: 14–27.
    Mildner, S. A. (2011) Konfliktrisiko Rohstoffe? Herausforderungen und Chancen im Umgang mit knappen Ressourcen (Resources as conflict risk? Challenges and opportunities in dealing with scarce resources). Berlin: Studie der Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.
    Mill, J. S. (1991) “Utilitarianism.” In Gray, J. (ed.) On Liberty and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Miller, D., and Mills, T. (2009) “The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus and Its Dominance in the News Media.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 2(3): 414–437.
    Miller, S. E. (2010) “The Hegemonic Illusion? Traditional Strategic Studies in Context.” Security Dialogue 41(6): 639–648.
    Milner, H. V. (1998) “Rationalizing Politics: The Emerging Synthesis of International, American, and Comparative Politics.” International Organisation 52(4): 759–786.
    Milward, A. S. (1977) War, Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Mintz, A., Redd, S. B., and Vedlitz, A. (2006) “Can We Generalize from Student Experiments to the Real World in Political Science, Military Affairs, and International Relations?“ Journal of Conflict Resolution 50(5): 757–776.
    Mitzen, J. (2006) “Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma.” European Journal of International Relations 12(3): 341–370.
    Mize, R. L., and Swords, A. C. S. (2010) Consuming Mexican Labor: From the Bracero Program to NAFTA. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Mohr, J. W., Wagner-Pacifici, R., Breiger, R. L.et al. (2013) “Graphing the Grammar of Motives in National Security Strategies: Cultural Interpretation, Automated Text Analysis and the Drama of Global Politics.” Poetics 41(6) 670–700.
    Molden, D. C., Lee, A. Y., and Higgins, E. (2008) “Motivations for Promotion and Prevention.” In Shah, J. Y., and Gardner, W. L. (eds.) Handbook of Motivation Science. New York: Guilford Press, 169–187.
    Molotch, H. (2012) Against Security: How We Go Wrong at Airports, Subways, and Other Sites of Ambiguous Danger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Monahan, T. (ed.) (2006) Surveillance and Security: Technological Politics and Power in Everyday Life. New York: Routledge.
    Monteith, M. J., and Spicer, C. (2000) “Contents and Correlates of Whites’ and Blacks’ Racial Attitudes.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 36(2): 125–154.
    Mooney, P. H., and Hunt, S. A. (2000) “Food Security: The Elaboration of Contested Claims to a Consensus Frame.” Rural Sociology 74(4): 469–497.
    Moran, T. H. (1990) “The Globalisation of America's Defense Industries: Managing the Threat of Foreign Dependence.” International Security 15(1): 57–99.
    Moravcsik, A. (1997) “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics.” International Organization 51(4): 513–553.
    Morgan, P. M. (2003) Deterrence Now. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Morgenthau, H. J. (1929) Die internationale Rechtspflege, ihr Wesen und ihre Grenzen. Leipzig: Universitätsverlag von Noske.
    Morgenthau, H. (1965) Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York: Knopf.
    Morgenthau, H. (1978) Politics among Nations, New York: Knopf.
    Morgenthau, H. (1985) Politics among Nations, New York: Knopf.
    Mountz, A., and Hyndman, J. (2006) “Feminist Approaches to the Global Intimate.” Women's Studies Quarterly 4(1): 446–463.
    Muffels, R. J. A. (ed.) (2008) Flexibility and Employment Security in Europe: Labour Markets in Transition. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
    Mummendey, A., and Wenzel, M. (1999) “Social Discrimination and Tolerance in Intergroup Relations: Reactions to Intergroup Difference.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 3(2): 158–174.
    Murphy, K. (2004) “The Role of Trust in Nurturing Compliance: A Study of Accused Tax Avoiders.” Law and Human Behavior 28(2): 187–209.
    Mutimer, D., Grayson, K., and Beier, J. M. (2013) “Critical Studies on Security: An Introduction.” Critical Studies on Security 1(1): 1–12.
    Nadler, A., and Shnabel, N. (2008) “Instrumental and Socioemotional Paths to Intergroup Reconciliation and the Needs-Based Model of Socioemotional Reconciliation.” In Nadler, A., Malloy, T. E., and Fisher, J. D. (eds.) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation. New York: Oxford University Press, 37–56.
    Nagel, J. (2011) “Climate Change, Public Opinion, and the Military Security Complex.” The Sociological Quarterly 52(2): 203–210.
    Nally, D. (2008) “‘That Coming Storm’: The Irish Poor Law, Colonial Biopolitics, and the Great Famine.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98(3): 714–741.
    Narang, V. (2014) Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era: Regional Powers and International Conflict: Regional Powers and International Conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Narizny, K. (2007) The Political Economy of Grand Strategy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Neocleous, M. (2008) Critique of Security. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    Neumann, I. B. (2002) “Returning Practices to the Linguistic Turn: The Case of Diplomacy.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 31(3): 627–651.
    Neumann, R. P. (2004) “Moral and Discursive Geographies in the War for Biodiversity in Africa.” Political Geography 23(7): 813–837.
    Newcomb, T. M. (1943) Personality and Social Change. New York: Dryden.
    Newman, O. (1972) Defensible Space. New York: Macmillan.
    Newnham, R. E. (2002) Deutsche Mark Diplomacy: Positive Economic Sanctions in German-Russian Relations. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    Newton, L. (2008) Illegal, Alien or Immigrant: The Politics of Immigration Reform. New York: New York University Press.
    Ngoc, A. C., and Wyatt, T. (2012) “A Green Criminological Exploration of Illegal Wildlife.” Asian Criminology 8(2): 129–142.
    Niou, E. M. S., Ordeshook, P. C., and Rose, G. F. (1989) The Balance of Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Nissenbaum, H. (1998) “Protecting Privacy in an Information Age: The Problem of Privacy in Public.” Law and Philosophy 17: 559–596.
    Noble, G. (2005) “The Discomfort of Strangers: Racism, Incivility and Ontological Security in a Relaxed and Comfortable Nation.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 26(1–2): 107–120.
    Nollkaemper, A. (2002) “Review of Security Council Decisions by National Court.” German Yearbook of International Law 165–202.
    Nyers, P. (ed.) (2009) Securitizations of Citizenship. London: Routledge.
    Nyers, Peter (2003) “Abject Cosmopolitanism: The Politics of Protection in the Anti-Deportation Movement.” Third World Quarterly 24(6): 1069–1093.
    Nyers, Peter (2010) “No One Is Illegal between City and Nation.” Studies in Social Justice 4(2): 127–143.
    O'Connell, M. E. (2012) “Cyber Security without Cyber War.” Journal of Conflict and Security Law 17(2): 187–209.
    O'Connell, M. E., (2013) The International Law of Drones, ASIL Insights, American Society of International Law: www.asil.org/insights/volume/14/issue/37/international-law-drones;
    Öhman, A., and Mineka, S. (2001) “Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning.” Psychological Review 108(3), 483.
    O'Loughlin, J., and Heske, H. (1991) “From ‘Geopolitik’ to ‘Géopolitique’: Converting a Discipline for War to a Discipline for Peace.” In Kliot, N., and Waterman, S. (eds.) The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace. LondonBellhaven Press, 37–59.
    O'Neill, K. L., and Kedron, T. (eds.) (2013) Securing the City: Neoliberalism, Space, and Insecurity in Postwar Guatemala. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    O'Tuathail, G. (1996) “An Anti-Geopolitical Eye: Maggie O'Kane in Bosnia, 1992–93.” Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 3(2): 171–186.
    O'Tuathail, G. (1996) Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. London: Routledge.
    O'Donovan, A. M. (2005) “‘Immigrant Workers and Workers’ Compensation after Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. N.L.R.B.” NYU Review of Law and Social Change 30: 299–324.
    O'Malley, P. (2004) Risk, Uncertainty and Government. London: Glasshouse Press.
    O'Malley, P. (2004) “The Uncertain Promise of Risk.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 37(3): 323–343.
    O'Malley, P. (2008) “Governmentality and Risk.” In Jens, O., and Zinn, J. O. (eds.) Social Theories on Risk and Uncertainty: An Introduction. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell, 52–76.
    O'Malley, P. (2009) The Currency of Justice: Fines and Damages in Consumer Societies. Routledge.
    O'Tuathail, G. (2000) “The Postmodern Geopolitical Condition: States, Statecraft, and Security at the Millennium.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90(1): 166–178.
    Ochs, J. (2011) Security and Suspicion: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Israel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    Ogata, S., and Sen, A. (2003) Human Security Now: Final Report of the Commission on Human Security. New York: Commission on Human Security.
    Oliner, S. P., and Oliner, P. M. (1988) The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe. New York: Free Press.
    Ong, A. (1999) Flexible Citizenship. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Onuf, N. G. (1989) World of Our Making : Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
    Orend, B. (2013) The Morality of War, Peterborough: Broadview Press.
    Owczarzak, J. (2009) “Defining HIV Risk and Determining Responsibility in Postsocialist Poland.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 23: 417–435.
    Owen, T. (2008) “Measuring Human Security: Methodological Challenges and the Importance of Geographically Referenced Determinants.” In Liotta, P. H., Mouat, D. A., Kepner, W. G.et al. (eds.) Environmental Change and Human Security: Recognizing and Acting on Hazard Impacts. New York: Springer, 35–64.
    Owen, T., and Martin, M. (eds.) (2014) Routledge Handbook of Human Security. London: Routledge.
    Owen, T. (2004) “Human Security-Conflict, Critique and Consensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold-Based Definition.” Security Dialogue 35(3): 373–387.
    Oxford Latin Dictionary (1982) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Paasche, T. F. (2013) “‘The Softer Side of Security’: The Role of Social Development in Cape Town's Policing Network.” Geoforum 45: 259–265.
    Pain, R., and Smith, S. J. (2012) Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
    Painter, J. (2008) Geographies of Space and Power. London: Sage.
    Palacio, J. F. (2013) “Was Geopolitics Born 60 Years before Mahan and Mackinder? The Forgotten Contribution of Friedrich List.” L'Espace Politique. Revue en ligne de géographie politique et de géopolitique (21).
    Palan, R. (2013) “Introduction.” In Palan, R. (ed.) Global Political Economy: Contemporary Theories, London: Routledge, 1–18.
    Paldam, M. (1998) “Does Economic Growth Lead to Political Stability?” In Borner, S. and Paldam, M. (eds.) The Political Dimensions of Growth: IEA Conference, New York: Macmillan, 171–190.
    Paluck, E. (2009) “Reducing Intergroup Prejudice and Conflict Using the Media: A Field Experiment in Rwanda.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(3): 574–587.
    Paluck, E. (2012) “Interventions Aimed at the Reduction of Prejudice and Conflict.” In Tropp, L. R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 179–192.
    Paluck, E., and Cialdini, R. (2014) “Field research methods.” In Reis, H., and Judd, C. (eds.) Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 81–97.
    Pape, R. A. (2005) “Soft Balancing against the United States.” International Security 30(1): 7–45.
    Parfit, D. (2011) On What Matters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Paris, R. (2001) “Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?“ International Security 26(2): 87–102.
    Paris, R. (2004) “Still an Inscrutable Concept.” Security Dialogue 35(3): 370–372.
    Patomaeki, H. (ed.) (2008) The Political Economy of Global Security. New York: Routledge.
    Paul, T. V. (2005) “Soft Balancing in the Age of US Primacy.” International Security 30(1): 46–71.
    Paulus, A. (2001) “International Law after Post-Modernity: Towards a Renewal or Decline of International.” Law Leiden Journal of International Law (4):727–755.
    Pedersen, M. A., and Holbraad, M. (2013) “Introduction: Times of Security.” In Times of Security: Ethnographies of Fear, Protest and the Future. Holbraad, M., and Pedersen, M. A. (eds.) New York and London: Routledge, 1–27.
    Peluso, N. L. (1993) “Coercing Conservation? The Politics of State Resource Control.” Global Environmental Change 3(2): 199–217.
    Peluso, N. L., and Watts, M. (2001) Violent Environments. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Peluso, N. L., and Vandergeest, P. (2011) “Political Ecologies of War and Forests: Counterinsurgencies and the Making of National Natures.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101(3): 587–608.
    Pereira, C., Vala, J., and Costa-Lopes, R. (2010) “From Prejudice to Discrimination: The Legitimizing Role of Perceived Threat in Discrimination against Immigrants.” European Journal of Social Psychology 40(7): 1231–1250.
    Perrin, A. J. (2005) “National Threat and Political Culture: Authoritarianism, Antiauthoritarianism, and the September 11 Attacks.” Political Psychology 26: 2: 167–194.
    Perrow, C. (1984) Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Petersen, K. L. (2012) “Risk Analysis – a Field within Security Studies?” European Journal of International Relations 18(4): 693–717.
    Pettigrew, T. F. (1998) “Intergroup Contact Theory.” Annual Review of Psychology 4: 965–985.
    Pettigrew, T. F., and Tropp, L. R. (2008) “How Does Intergroup Contact Reduce Prejudice? Meta-Analytic Tests of Three Mediators.” European Journal of Social Psychology 38(6): 922–934.
    Pettigrew, T. F., and Tropp, L. R. (2011) When Groups Meet: The Dynamics of Intergroup Contact. New York: Psychology Press.
    Pettigrew, T. F., Wagner, U., and Christ, O. (2010) “Population Ratios and Prejudice: Modelling Both Contact and Threat Effects.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36(4): 635–650.
    Pettit, P. (1991) “Consequentialism.” In Singer, P. (ed.) A Companion to Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell, 230–240.
    Pettit, P. (1996) “Freedom as Antipower.” Ethics 106: 576–604.
    Pettit, P. (1999) Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Pettit, P. (2008) “Freedom and Probability: A Comment on Goodin and Jackson.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 36: 206–220.
    Peutz, N. (2006) “Embarking on an Anthropology of Removal.” Current Anthropology 47: 217–241.
    Philo, C. (2012) “Security of Geography/Geography of Security.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 37(1): 1–7.
    Pinter, B., and Greenwald, A. G. (2011) “A Comparison of Minimal Group Induction Procedures.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 14(1): 81–98.
    Pirages, D. (1997) “Demographic Change and Ecological Security.” Environmental Change and Security Project Report 3: 37–46.
    Plant, E. (2004) “Responses to Interracial Interactions over Time.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30(11): 1458–1471.
    Plant, E., and Devine, P. G. (2003) “The Antecedents and Implications of Interracial Anxiety.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29(6): 790–801.
    Posen, B. R. (1993) “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict.” Survival 35(1): 27–47.
    Pottier, J. (2000) Anthropology of Food: The Social Dynamics of Food Security. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Pouliot, V. (2008) “The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communities.” International Organization 62(2): 257–288.
    Powell, R. (1991) “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review 85(4): 1303–1320.
    Price, D. (2011) Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the Militarized State. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
    Price, R. (1997) The Chemical Weapons Taboo. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Price, R., and Reus-Smit, C. (1998) “Dangerous Liaisons? Critical International Theory and Constructivism.” European Journal of International Relations 4(3): 259–294.
    Price, R., and Tannenwald, N. (1996) “Norms and Deterrence: The Nuclear and Chemical Weapons Taboos.” In Katzenstein, P. J. (ed.) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 114–152.
    Purcell, B. S. (2008) Undocumented and Working: Reconciling the Disconnect between U.S. Immigration Policy and Employment Benefits Available to Undocumented Workers. University of San Francisco Law Review 43: 197–226.
    Purdie-Vaughns, V., Steele, C. M., Davies, P. G.et al. (2008) “Social Identity Contingencies: How Diversity Cues Signal Threat or Safety for African Americans in Mainstream Institutions.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94(4): 615–630.
    Purser, G. (2013) “Precarious Work.” Contexts 12(4): 74–76.
    Quackenbush, S. L. (2006) “Not Only Whether but Whom: Three-Party Extended Deterrence.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50(4): 562–583.
    Quadagno, J. (1998) “Creating a Capital Investment Welfare State: The New American Exceptionalism.” American Sociological Review 64(1) 1–11.
    Rabinow, P. (1984) The Foucault Reader. London: Penguin.
    Radzinowicz, L. (1956) A History of English Criminal Law and Its Administration from 1750, Vol. 2. London: Stevens and Sons.
    Radzinowicz, L. (1957) A History of English Criminal Law and Its Administration from 1750, Vol. 3. London: Stevens and Sons.
    Radzinowicz, L. (1968) A History of English Criminal Law and Its Administration from 1750, Vol. 4. London: Stevens and Sons.
    Ragin, C. C., Nagel, J., and White, P. (2004) Workshop on Scientific Foundations of Qualitative Research. National Science Foundation. Chicago.
    Raleigh, C., and Urdal, H. (2007) “Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Armed Conflict.” Political Geography 26(6): 674–694.
    Raleigh, C., and Hegre, H. V. (2009) “Population Size, Concentration, and Civil War: A Geographically Disaggregated Analysis.” Political Geography 28(4): 224–238.
    Ramadan, A. (2013) “Spatialising the Refugee Camp.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38(1): 65–77.
    Ranasinghe, P. (2013) “Discourse, Practice and the Production of the Polysemy of Security.” Theoretical Criminology 17: 89–107.
    Rasler, K., and Thompson, W. (1983) “Global Wars, Public Debts, and the Long Cycle.” World Politics 35(4): 489–516.
    Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Rawls, J. (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 14: 223–251.
    Raworth, K. (2012) “A Safe and Just Space for Humanity: Can We Live within the Doughnut.” Oxfam Policy and Practice: Climate Change and Resilience 8(1): 1–26.
    Reader, S. (2006) “Does a Basic Needs Approach Need Capabilities?” Journal of Political Philosophy 14: 337–350.
    Reid-Henry, S. (2007) “Exceptional Sovereignty? Guantanamo Bay and the Re-Colonial Present.” Antipode 39(4): 627–648.
    Reis, H. T., and Gosling, S. D. (2010) “Social Psychological Methods Outside the Laboratory.” In Fiske, S., Gilbert, D., and Lindzey, G. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 1. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 82–114.
    Reus-Smit, C. (2004) American Power and World Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Reus-Smit, C. (2003) “Politics and International Legal Obligation.” European Journal of International Relations 9(4) 591–625.
    Reynald, D. M. (2011) Guarding against Crime: a Theoretical and Empirical Elaboration of the Routine Activity Concept. London: Ashgate.
    Reynolds, E. A. (1998) Before the Bobbies: The Night Watch and Police Reform in Metropolitan London 1720–1830. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Rhodes, L. A. (2004) Total Confinement: Madness and Reason in the Maximum Security Prison. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Riek, B. M., Mania, E. W., and Gaertner, S. L. (2006) “Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 10(4): 336–353.
    Rigakos, G. (2002) The New Parapolice: Risk Markets and Commodified Social Control. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Ripsman, N. M. and Paul, T. V. (2005) “Globalisation and the National Security State: A Framework for Analysis.” International Studies Review 7(2): 199–227.
    Roccas, S., and Elster, A. (2012) “Group Identities.” In Tropp, L. R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 106–122.
    Roccas, S., Klar, Y., and Liviatan, I. (2006) “The Paradox of Group-Based Guilt: Modes of National Identification, Conflict Vehemence, and Reactions to the In-Group's Moral Violations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91(4): 698–711.
    Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S.et al. (2008) “Toward a Unifying Model of Identification with Groups: Integrating Theoretical Perspectives.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 12(3): 280–306.
    Rocco, R. (1999) “The Formation of Latino Citizenship in Southeast Los Angeles.” Citizenship Studies 3(2): 253–266.
    Rockstrom, J., Steffen, W. L., Noone, K.et al. (2009) “Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity.” Ecology and Society 14(2): 32.
    Roemer, J. E. (1983) “Unequal Exchange, Labor Migration, and International Capital Flows: A Theoretical Synthesis.” In Desai, P. (ed.) Marxism, Central Planning and the Soviet Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Rogne, Leah, Estes, Carroll, Grossman, Brian R.et al. (eds.) (2009) Social Insurance and Social Justice: Social Security, Medicare and the Campaign against Entitlements. New York: Springer.
    Ron, J. (2003) Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Rose, G. (1998) “Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy.” World Politics 51(1): 144–172.
    Rosen, D. (2005) Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    Rosenhek, Z. (1999) “The Politics of Claims-Making by Labour Migrants in Israel.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 25(4): 575–595.
    Rossi, U. (2013) “On Life As a Fictitious Commodity: Cities and the Biopolitics of Late Neoliberalism.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37(3): 1067–1074.
    Rothschild, E. (1995) “What Is Security.” Daedalus 124(3): 53–98.
    Rouhana, N. N., and Fiske, S. T. (1995) “Perception of Power, Threat, and Conflict Intensity in Asymmetric Intergroup Conflict: Arab and Jewish Citizens of Israel.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 39(1): 49–81.
    Routledge, P. (2003) “Anti-Geopolitics.” In Agnew, J.Mitchell, K., and O'Tuathail, G. (eds). A Companion to Political Geography. Oxford: Blackwell, 236–248
    Rubel, A. (2007) “Privacy and the USA Patriot Act: Rights, the Value of Rights, and Autonomy.” Law Philos 26: 119–159.
    Ruggie, J. G. (1983) “Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis.” World Politics 35(2): 261–285.
    Ruggie, J. G. (1998) “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge.” International Organisation 52(4): 855–885.
    Russett, B. (1993) Grasping the Democratic Peace. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Russett, B. M. (1968) Economic Theories of International Politics. Chicago: Markham.
    Rutherford, P., and Rutherford, S. (2013a) “The Confusions and Exuberances of Biopolitics.” Geography Compass 7(6): 412–422.
    Rutherford, S. and Rutherford, P. (2013b) “Geography and Biopolitics.” Geography Compass 7(6): 423–434.
    Sacco, V. F. (1995) “Media Constructions of Crime.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539: 141–154.
    Sagan, S. D., and Waltz, K. N. (2012) The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An enduring debate, . New York: W. W. Norton.
    Saguy, T., Tausch, N., Dovidio, J. F.et al. (2009) “The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False Expectations for Equality.” Psychological Science 20(1): 114–121.
    Saguy, T., Tropp, L. R., and Hawi, D. (2013) “The Role of Group Power in Intergroup Contact.” In Hodson, G., and Hewstone, M. (eds.) Advances in Intergroup Contact. New York: Psychology Press, 113–131.
    Salter, M. B. (2008) “Securitization and Desecuritization: Dramaturgical Analysis and the Canadian Aviation Transport Security Authority.” Journal of International Relations and Development 11(4): 321–349.
    Salter, M. B., and Mutlu, C. E. (2013) Research Methods in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
    Sanyal, R. (2012) “Refugees and the City: An Urban Discussion.” Geography Compass 6(11): 633–644.
    Sartori, A. E. (2005) Deterrence by Diplomacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Scanlan, S. J. (2003) “Food Security and Comparative Sociology: Research, Theories, and Concepts.” International Journal of Sociology 33(3): 88–111.
    Schelling, T. C. (1960) The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Schlatter, R. (1945) “Thomas Hobbes and Thucydides.” Journal of the History of Ideas 6: 350–362.
    Schmidt, B. (1998) The Political Discourse of Anarchy: A Disciplinary History of International Relations. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    Schmitt, M. (2010) “The Interpretative Guide on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities: A Critical Analysis”, National Security Journal: http://harvardnsj.org/2010/05/the-interpretive-guidance-on-the-notion-of-direct-participation-in-hostilities-a-critical-analysis/ (accessed September 2014).
    Schram, A., and van Riel, A. (1993) “Weimar Economic Decline, Nazi Economic Recovery, and the Stabilisation of Political Dictatorship.” Journal of Economic History 53(1): 71–105.
    Schur, E. F., and Maher, V. (1973) Radical Nonintervention: Rethinking the Delinquency Problem. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    Schuurman, N. (2006) “Formalization Matters: Critical GIS and Ontology Research.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96(4): 726–739.
    Schweller, R. L. (2004) “Unanswered Threats: A Neoclassical Realist Theory of Underbalancing.” International Security 29(2): 159–201.
    Schweller, R. L. (2006) Unanswered Threats: Political Constraints on the Balance of Power. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Schweller, R. L. and Wohlforth, W. C. (2000) “Power Test: Evaluating Realism in Response to the End of the Cold War.” Security Studies 9(3): 60–107.
    Selgelid, M. J., and Enemark, C. (2008) “Infectious Diseases, Security and Ethics: The Case of HIV/AIDS.” Bioethics 22: 457–465.
    Selmeski, B. R. (2007) “Who Are the Security Anthropologists?”Anthropology News 48: 11–12.
    Shakespeare, W. (1988) The Tragedy of Macbeth, William Shakespeare: The Complete Works, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Shami, S., and Godoy-Anativia, M. (2007) “Did the Events of 9/11 Change the Field of Middle East Studies?” International Journal of Middle East Studies 39(3): 346–349.
    Shamir, M., and Sagiv-Schifter, T. (2006) “Conflict, Identity, and Tolerance: Israel in the Al-Aqsa Intifada.” Political Psychology 27(4): 569–595.
    Sharp, J. P. (1993) “Publishing American Identity: Popular Geopolitics, Myth and the Reader's Digest.” Political Geography 12(6): 491–503.
    Sharp, J. P. (2000) “Remasculinising Geo-Politics? Comments on Gearoid O'Tuathail's ‘Critical Geopolitics.’” Political Geography 19(3): 361–364.
    Sharp, J. P. (2013) “Africa's Colonial Present: Development, Violence and Postcolonial Security.” In Huggan, G. (ed.) Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 235–252.
    Shaw, M. (2003) International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Shearing, C. (1989) “Decriminalising Criminology.” Canadian Journal of Criminology 31(2): 169–178.
    Shearing, C., and Stenning, P. C. (1987) “Say ‘Cheese’: The Disney Order That Is Not So Mickey Mouse.” In Shearing, C., and Stenning, P. C. (eds.) Private Policing. Newbury, CA: Sage, 317–323.
    Shearing, C., and Marks, M. (2011) “Criminology's Disney World: The Ethnographer's Ride of South African Criminal Justice.” In Bosworth, M. and Hoyle, C. (eds.) What Is Criminology. Oxford: Oxfore University Press, 125–140.
    Shearing, C., and Stenning, P. C. (1980) “Snowflakes or Good Pinches? Private Security's Contribution to Modern Policing.” In Donelan, R. (ed.) The Maintenance of Order in Society. Ottawa: Canadian Police College, 96–105.
    Shearing, C., and Wood, J. (2007) Imagining Security. Cullompton: Willan.
    Shepherd, L. J. (2008) Gender, Violence and Security: Discourse as Practice. London: Zeb Books.
    Shepherd, L. J. (2013) Critical Approaches to Security: An Introduction to Theories and Methods. London: Routledge.
    Sherman, L. W. (2009) “Evidence and Liberty: The Promise of Experimental Criminology.” Criminology and Criminal Justice 9(1): 5–28.
    Sherman, Lawrence W. (1995) “Public Regulation of Private Crime Prevention.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539: 102–113.
    Sherraden, M., and McBride, A. M. (2010) Striving to Save: Creating Policies for Financial Security of Low-Income Families. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    Shklar, J. (1986) Legalism; Law, Morals and Political Trials. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (originally published in 1964).
    Shnabel, N., Nadler, A., Ullrich, J.et al. (2009) “Promoting Reconciliation through the Satisfaction of the Emotional Needs of Victimized and Perpetrating Group Members: The Needs-Based Model of Reconciliation.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35(8): 1021–1030.
    Shue, H. (1980) Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and US Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Sidanius, J., Feshbach, S., Levin, S.et al. (1997) “The Interface between Ethnic and National Attachment: Ethnic Pluralism or Ethnic Dominance?” Public Opinion Quarterly 61(1): 102–133.
    Silbey, S. S. (2009) “Taming Prometheus: Talk about Safety and Culture.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 341–369.
    Silverman, D. (1997) Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    Simko, C. (2012) “Rhetorics of Suffering : September 11 Commemorations as Theodicy.” American Sociological Review 77: 880.
    Simon, J. (2007) Governing through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Singer, D. J., and Small, M. (1972) The Wages of War, 1816–1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley.
    Sjoberg, L. (2013) Gendering Global Conflict: Toward a Feminist Theory of War. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Skidmore, M. (2003) “Darker than Midnight: Fear, Vulnerability, and Terror Making in Urban Burma.” American Ethnologist 30: 5–21.
    Skidmore, Monique (2008) “Scholarship, Advocacy, and the Politics of Engagement in Burma (Myanmar).” In Sanford, V. and Angel-Ajani, A. (eds.) Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 42–59.
    Skitka, L. J., Bauman, C. W., Aramovich, N. P.et al. (2006) “Confrontational and Preventative Policy Responses to Terrorism: Anger Wants a Fight and Fear Wants ‘Them’ to Go Away.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 28(4): 375–384.
    Skogan, W. (1986) “Fear of Crime and Neighborhood Change.” Crime and Justice 8: 203–229.
    Smith, J. R., and Louis, W. R. (2008) “Do as We Say and as We Do: The Interplay of Descriptive and Injunctive Group Norms in the Attitude-Behaviour Relationship.” British Journal of Social Psychology 47(4): 647–666.
    Smith, N. (2003) American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization, Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Smith, N. (2010) Urban Politics, Urban Security. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School.
    Smith, S. (1996) “Positivism and Beyond.” In Smith, S., Booth, K., and Zalewski, M. (eds.) International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 11–46.
    Smith, S. (2005) “The Contested Concept of Security.” In Booth, K. (ed.) Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    Smith, T. W., Rasinski, K. A., and Toce, M. (2001) America Rebounds: A National Study of Public Response to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks. Chicago: NORC.
    Sommerville, M., Essex, J., and Le Billon, P. (2014) “The ‘Global Food Crisis’ and the Geopolitics of Food Security.” Geopolitics 19(2): 239–265.
    Sorell, T. (2007) “Hobbes's Moral Philosophy.” In Springborg, P. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes's Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 128–156.
    South, N., and Brisman, A. (2013) “Critical Green Criminology, Environmental Rights and Crimes of Exploitation.” In Winlow, S., and Atkinson, R. (eds.) New Directions in Crime and Deviancy. London: Routledge, 99–110.
    Spanovic, M., Lickel, B., Denson, T. F.et al. (2010) “Fear and Anger As Predictors of Motivation for Intergroup Aggression: Evidence from Serbia and Republika Srpska.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 13(6): 725–739.
    Sparke, M. B. (2006) “A Neoliberal Nexus: Economy, Security and the Biopolitics of Citizenship on the Border.” Political Geography 25(2): 151–180.
    Sparke, M. B. (2007) “Geopolitical Fears, Geoeconomic Hopes, and the Responsibilities of Geography.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97(2): 338–349.
    Springer, S. (2008) “The Nonillusory Effects of Neoliberalisation: Linking Geographies of Poverty, Inequality, and Violence.” Geoforum 39(4): 1520–1525.
    Springer, S. (2012) “Anarchism! What Geography Still Ought to Be.” Antipode 44(5): 1605–1624.
    Springer, S., Chi, H., Crampton, J.et al. (2012) “Leaky Geopolitics: The Ruptures and Transgressions of Wikileaks.” Geopolitics 17(3): 681–711.
    Sprout, H., and Sprout, M. (1957) “Environmental Factors in the Study of International Politics.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 1(4): 309–328.
    Spruyt, H. (1994) The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Squires, G., and Hartman, C. (2006) There Is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster: Race, Class, and Hurricane Katrina. New York: Routledge.
    Staerklé, C., Sidanius, J., Green, E. T.et al. (2010) “Ethnic Minority-Majority Asymmetry in National Attitudes around the World: A Multilevel Analysis.” Political Psychology, 31(4): 491–519.
    Stampnitzky, L. 2013a. Disciplining Terror: How Experts Invented Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Stampnitzky, Lisa. 2013b. “Toward a Sociology of ‘Security.’” Sociological Forum 6: 281–333.
    States, I. C. o. A. (1933) Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (Inter-American). Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States: www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html.
    Staub, E. (1997) “Blind versus Constructive Patriotism: Moving from Embeddedness in the Group to Critical Loyalty and Action.” In Bar-Tal, D., and Staub, E. (eds.) Patriotism: In the Lives of Individuals and Nations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 213–228.
    Steans, J. (1998) Gender and International Relations: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity.
    Steele, B. J. (2008) Ontological Security in International Relations:Self-Identity and the IR State. London: Routledge.
    Steele, C. M., and Aronson, J. (1995) “Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans.” Journal of Personality And Social Psychology 69(5): 797–811.
    Steffen, W., Crutzen, P., and McNeill, J. (2007) “The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature.” Ambio 36(8): 614–621.
    Steffen, W., Persson, Å., Deutsch, L.et al. (2011) “The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship.” Ambio 40: 739–761.
    Steinmetz, G. (ed.) (2013) Sociology and Empire: The Imperial Entanglements of a Discipline. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Stephan, C., and Stephan, W. G. (2000) “The Measurement of Racial and Ethnic Identity.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 24(5): 541–552.
    Stephan, W. G., and Renfro, C. (2002) “The Role of Threat in Intergroup Relations.” In Mackie, D. M. and Smith, E. R. (eds.) From Prejudice to Intergroup Emotions: Differentiated Reactions to Social Groups. New York: Psychology Press, 191–207.
    Stephan, W. G., Renfro, C., Esses, V. M.et al. (2005) “The Effects of Feeling Threatened on Attitudes Toward Immigrants.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 29(1): 1–19.
    Stephan, W. G., and Stephan, C. W. (1985) “Intergroup Anxiety.” Journal of Social Issues 41(3): 157–175.
    Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., and Morrison, K. (2009) “Intergroup Threat Theory.” In Nelson, T. D. (ed.) Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination. New York: Psychology Press, 43–59.
    Stepputat, F. (2012) “Knowledge Production in the Security-Development Nexus: An Ethnographic Reflection.” Security Dialogue 43(5): 439–455.
    Sterio, M. (2012) “The United States’ Use of Drones in the War on Terror: The (Il)legality of Targeted Killings under International Law.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 45: 197–214.
    Sterling, B. (2009) The Caryatids. New York: Del Rey.
    Stinchcombe, A. L. (1963) “Institutions of Privacy in the Determination of Police Administrative Practice.” American Journal of Sociology 69(2): 150–160.
    Stokes, D. E. (1997) Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    Stouffer, Samuel A., Lumsdaine, R., Williams, M.et al. (1949) The American Soldier: Combat and Its Aftermath. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Strachan, H. (2013) The Direction of War: Contemporary Strategy in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Strange, S. (1982) “Cave! Hic Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis.” International Organization 36(2): 479–496.
    Strange, S. (1988) States and Markets. New York: Basil Blackwell.
    Striker, G. (1990) “Ataraxia: Happiness as Tranquility.” The Monist 73: 97–110.
    Stritzel, H. (2007) “Towards a Theory of Securitization: Copenhagen and Beyond.” European Journal of International Relations 13(3): 357–383.
    Stubbs, R., and Underhill, G. R. D. (eds.) (1994) Political Economy and the Changing Global Order. New York: St Martin's Press.
    Sundberg, J. (2011) “Diabolic Caminos in the Desert and Cat Fights on the Rio: A Posthumanist Political Ecology of Boundary Enforcement in the United States–Mexico Borderlands.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101(2): 318–336.
    Sutton, B., and Norgaard, K. M. (2013) “Cultures of Denial: Avoiding Knowledge of State Violations of Human Rights in Argentina and the United States.” Sociological Forum 28: 495–524.
    Swanton, C. (1985) “On the ‘Essential Contestedness’ of Political Concepts.” Ethics 95: 811–827.
    Swart, H., Hewstone, M., Christ, O.et al. (2011) Affective Mediators of Intergroup Contact: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in South Africa. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 101(6): 1221–1238.
    Sweetser, C. (2009) “Humanity as Alpha and Omega of International Law, Four Replies to Anne Peters.” European Journal of International Law 20: 545–567.
    Swyngedouw, E. (1999) “Modernity and Hybridity: Nature, Regeneracionismo, and the Production of the Spanish Waterscape, 1890–1930.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89(3): 443–465.
    Sylvester, C. (2006) “Bare Life as a Development/Postcolonial Problematic.” The Geographical Journal 172(1): 66–77.
    Sylvester, C. (2007a) “Anatomy of a Footnote.” Security Dialogue 38(4): 547–558.
    Sylvester, C. (2007b) “Whither the International at the End of IR.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 35(3): 551–573.
    Szeto, A. H., and Sorrentino, R. M. (2010) “Uncertainty Orientation: Myths, Truths, and the Interface of Motivation and Cognition.” In Arkin, R. M., Oleson, K. C., and Carroll, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of the Uncertain Self. New York: Psychology Press, 101–121.
    Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P.et al. (1971) “Social Categorization and Intergroup Behaviour.” European Journal of Social Psychology 1(2): 149–178.
    Tajfel, H., and Turner, J. C. (1986) “The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behaviour.” In Worchel, S., and Austin, W. G. (eds.) Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nelson Hall, 7–24.
    Taliaferro, J. W. (2000–2001) “Security Seeking under Anarchy: Defensive Realism Revisited.” International Security 25(3): 128–161.
    Taliaferro, J. W. (2004) Balancing Risks: Great Power Intervention in the Periphery. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Tang, S. (2009) “The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis.” Security Studies 18(3): 587–623.
    Tannenwald, N. (1999) “The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Normative Basis of Nuclear Non-Use.” International Organization 53(3): 433–468.
    Tannenwald, N. (2007) Nuclear Taboo: the United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons since 1945. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Tarrant, M., Branscombe, N. R., Warner, R. H.et al. (2012) “Social Identity and Perceptions of Torture: It's Moral When We Do It.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(2): 513–518.
    Taussig, M. 1984. “Culture of Terror–Space of Death: Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture”. Comparative Studies in Society and History 26(3): 467–497.
    Taylor, I., Walton, P., and Young, J. (1975) Critical Criminology. London: Routledge. (reprinted 2011).
    Taylor, R. B. (1995) “The Impact of Crime on Communities.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539: 28–45.
    Thoits, P. A. (1989) “The Sociology of Emotions.” Annual Review of Sociology 15: 317–342.
    Thomas, C. (2000) Global Governance, Development and Human Security: The Challenge of Poverty and Inequality. London: Pluto Press.
    Thomas, N., and Tow, W. T. (2002) “The Utility of Human Security: Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention.” Security Dialogue 33: 177–192.
    Thongchai, W. (1994) Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    Thrift, N. J. (2011) “Lifeworld Inc.: And What to Do about It.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 29(1): 5–26.
    Thucydides, (1843) History of the Peloponnesian War. London: Bohn.
    Tickner, J. A. (1992) Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Tickner, J. A. (1997) “You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements between Feminists and IR Theorists.” International Studies Quarterly 41(4): 611–632.
    Ticktin, M. (2011) Casualties of Care: Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Till, K. E., Sundberg, J., Pullan, W.et al. (2013) “Interventions in the Political Geographies of Walls.” Political Geography 33: 52–62.
    Tilly, C. (2006) “Terror as Strategy and Relational Process.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 46: 11–32.
    Tilly, Charles.(1992) Coercion, Capital and European States, 990–1992. Boston: Wiley-Blackwell.
    Trawalter, S., Todd, A. R., Baird, A. A.et al. (2008) “Attending to threat: Race-based patterns of selective attention.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44(5): 1322–1327.
    Trawalter, S. A., and Shelton, J. (2009) “Predicting Behavior during Interracial Interactions: A Stress and Coping Approach.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 13(4): 243–268.
    Tropp, L. R., Hawi, D. R., Van Laar, C.et al. (2012) “Cross-Ethnic Friendships, Perceived Discrimination, and Their Effects on Ethnic Activism over Time: A Longitudinal Investigation of Three Ethnic Minority Groups.” British Journal of Social Psychology 51(2): 257–272.
    Tropp, L. R., and Pettigrew, T. F. (2005) “Relationships between Intergroup Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups.” Psychological Science 16(12): 951–957.
    Trubowitz, P. (1998) Defining the National Interest: Conflict and Change in American Foreign Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Tucker, B. (2012) “Do Risk and Time Experimental Choices Represent Individual Strategies for Coping with Poverty or Conformity to Social Norms? Evidence from Rural Southwestern Madagascar.” Current Anthropology 53(2): 149–180.
    Turk, A. T. (2004) “Sociology of Terrorism.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 271–286.
    Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J.et al. (1987) Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
    Tyler, J. (2008) The Killing of Cambodia: Geopolitics, Genocide and the Unmaking of Space. London: Ashgate.
    Tyler, T. (2006) Why People Obey the Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Tyler, T. R., and Blader, S. L. (2003) “The Group Engagement Model: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Cooperative Behavior.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 7(4): 349–361.
    Tyner, J. A. (2012) Genocide and the Geographical Imagination: Life and Death in Germany, China, and Cambodia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    Ullman, R. H. (1983) “Redefining Security.” International Security 8: 129–153.
    United Nations (1994) Human Development Report: New Dimensions of Human Security. New York: UNDP.
    Valverde, M. (2001) “Governing Security, Governing through Security.” In Daniels, R. J., Macklem, P., and Roach, K. (eds.) The Security of Freedom: Essays on Canada's Anti-Terrorism Bill. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Valverde, Mariana (2011) “Questions of Security: A Framework for Research.” Theoretical Criminology 15(1): 3–22.
    Valverde, M., and Cirak, M. (2002) “Governing Bodies, Creating Gay Spaces: Security in ‘Gay’ Downtown Toronto.” British Journal of Criminology 43: 102–121.
    Valverde, M., and Wood, J. (2001) “In the Name of Security.” University of Toronto Bulletin 16: 1.
    Van den Bos, K. (2001) “Uncertainty Management: The Influence of Uncertainty Salience on Reactions to Perceived Procedural Fairness.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80(6): 931–941.
    Van den Bos, K., and Lind, E. (2010) “The Social Psychology of Fairness and the Regulation of Personal Uncertainty.” In Arkin, R. M., Oleson, K. C., and Carroll, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of the Uncertain Self. New York: Psychology Press, 122–141.
    Van Evera, S. (1999) Causes of War: Structures of Power and the Roots of International Conflict. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Varsanyi, M. (2006) “Interrogating ‘Urban Citizenship’ vis-à-vis Undocumented Migration.” Citizenship Studies 10(2): 229–249.
    Vaughn, D. (1997) The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Vélez-Torres, I. (2014) “Governmental Extractivism in Colombia: Legislation, Securitization and the Local Settings of Mining Control.” Political Geography 38: 68–78.
    Veneziani, R. “Global Capitalism and Imperialism Theory: Methodological and Substantive Insights from Rosa Luxemburg.” Review of Political Economy 21(2): 195–211.
    Vesselinov, E. (2008) “Members Only: Gated Communities and Residential Segregation in the Metropolitan United States.” Sociological Forum 23(3): 536–555.
    Vollhardt, J. (2010) “Enhanced External and Culturally Sensitive Attributions after Extended Intercultural Contact.” British Journal of Social Psychology 49(2): 363–383.
    von Clausewitz, C. (1873) On War (translated by Graham, J. J.). London: Trübner.
    Von Hirsch, A. (1993) Censure and Sanctions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Vorauer, J. D. (2006) “An Information Search Model of Evaluative Concerns in Intergroup Interaction.” Psychological Review 113(4): 862–886.
    Vuori, J. A. (2008) “Illocutionary Logic and Strands of Securitization: Applying the Theory of Securitization to the Study of Non-Democratic Political Orders.” European Journal of International Relations 14(1): 65–100.
    Vuori, J. A. (2011) “Religion Bites: Falungong, Securitization/Desecuritization in the People's Republic of China.” In Balzacq, T. (ed.) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London: Routledge: 186–211.
    Vuori, Juha A. (2014) Critical Security and Chinese Politics: The Anti-Falungong Campaign. London: Routledge.
    Waever, O. (1993) Securitization and Descecuritization. Copenhagen: Centre for Peace and Conflict Research.
    Waever, O. (1995) “Securitisation and De-Securitisation.” In Lipschutz, R. D. (ed.) On Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 46–86.
    Waever, O. (1996) “European Security Identities.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34(1): 103–132.
    Wagner, U., and Hewstone, M. (2012) “Intergroup Contact.” In Tropp, L. R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 193–209.
    Wagner-Pacifici, R. (1995) Discourse and Destruction: The City of Philadelphia versus MOVE. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Wahl, R. (2014) “Justice, Context, and Violence: Law Enforcement Officers on Why They Torture.” Law and Society Review 48(4): 807–836.
    Walby, K., and Lippert, R. (2014) Corporate Security in the 21st Century: Theory and Practice in International Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Walder, A. G. (2009) “Political Sociology and Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 35(1): 393–412.
    Waldron, J. (2003) Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance. The Journal of Political Philosophy 11: 191–210.
    Waldron, J. (2006) “Safety and Security.” Nebraska Law Review 85(2): 454–507.
    Waldron, J. (2009) “Security as a Basic Right (after 9/11).” In Beitz, C. R., and Goodin, R. E. (eds.) Global Basic Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press., 207–226.
    Walker, R. B. J. (1990) “Security, Sovereignty, and the Challenge of World Politics.” Alternatives 15(1): 3–27.
    Walker, R. B. J. (1993) Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Walker, R. B. J. (1997) “The Subject of Security.” Critical Security Studies. In Krause, K., and Williams, M. C. (eds.) Minneapolis: University of Minnessota Press, 61–82.
    Walklate, S. (1998) “Crime and Community: Fear or Trust?” The British Journal of Sociology 49(4): 550–569.
    Waller, I., and Sansfacon, D. (2000) Investing Wisely in Crime Prevention: International Experiences. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance.
    Walt, S. M. (1987) The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Walt, S. M. (1991) “The Renaissance of Security Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 35(2): 211–239.
    Walt, S. M. (2002) “The Enduring Relevance of the Realist Tradition.” Political Science: the State of the Discipline. Katznelson, I., and Miller, H. V. (eds.) New York: Norton: 197–234.
    Walt, S. M. (2009) “Alliances in a Unipolar World.” World Politics 61(1): 86–120.
    Walters, W. (2002) “Deportation, Expulsion, and the International Police of Aliens.” Citizenship Studies 6(3): 265–292.
    Walters, William (2004) “Secure Borders, Safe Haven, Domopolitics.” Citizenship Studies 8(3): 237–260.
    Waltz, K. N. (1959) Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Waltz, K. N. (1979) Theory of International Politics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    Waltz, K. N. (1981) “The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Better.” Adelphi Papers 171. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
    Waltz, K. N. (1990) “Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory.” Journal of International Affairs 44(1): 21–37.
    Walzer, M. (2000) Just and Unjust Wars: a Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, New York: Basic Books.
    Walzer, M. (2006) Just and Unjust Wars. a Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, New York: Basic Books.
    Waterston, A. (1997) Street Addicts in the Political Economy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    Weil, P. (1983) “Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?” American Journal of International Law 77(3): 413–442.
    Weldes, J., Laffey, M., Gusterson, H.et al. (1999) Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities, and the Production of Danger. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    Welker, M. A. (2009) “Corporate Security Begins in the Community: Mining, the Corporate Social Responsibility Industry, and Environmental Advocacy in Indonesia.” Cultural Anthropology 24(1): 142–179.
    Wendt, A. (1987) “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory.” International Organization 41(3): 335–370.
    Wendt, A. (1992) “Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics.” International Organization 46(2): 391–425.
    Wendt, A. (1994) “Collective Identity Formation and the International State.” American Political Science Review 88(2): 384–396.
    Wendt, A. (1995) “Constructing International Politics.” International Security: 71–81.
    Wendt, A. (1999) Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Werner, W. G., (2010) “The Use of Law in International Political Sociology.” International Political Sociology (4): 3.
    White, A. (2011) “The New Political Economy of Private Security.” Theoretical Criminology 16(1): 85–101.
    White, R. (2009) Global Environmental Harm: Criminological Perspectives. Cullumpton, Devon: Willan.
    Wieviorka, M. (2009) Violence: A New Approach (translated by Macey, D.). Los Angeles: Sage.
    Wight, C. (2006) Agents, Structures and International Relations: Politics as Ontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wildavsky, A. (1988) Searching for Safety. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
    Wilder, D. A. (1984) “Intergroup Contact: The Typical Member and the Exception to the Rule.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 20: 177–194.
    Wilder, D. A. (1993) “The Role of Anxiety in Facilitating Stereotypic Judgments of Outgroup Behavior.” In Mackie, D. M., and Hamilton, D. (eds.) Affect, Cognition, and Stereotyping: Interactive Processes in Group Perception. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 87–109.
    Wilkinson, C. (2011) “The Limits of Spoken Words: From Meta-Narratives to Experience in Security.” In Balzacq, T. (ed.) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London: Routledge: 94–115.
    Williams, B. (1981) Moral Luck. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Williams, M. C. (2003) “Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics.” International Studies Quarterly 47(4): 511–531.
    Williams, M. C. (2007) Culture and Security: Symbolic Power and the Politics of International Security. London: Routledge.
    Williams, M. C. (2011) “Securitization and the Liberalism of Fear.” Security Dialogue 42(4–5): 453–463.
    Williams, M. C., and Krause, K. (1997) “Preface: Toward Critical Security Studies.” Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, vvi–xxi.
    Williams, M. J. (2008) “(In)Security Studies, Reflexive Modernization and the Risk Society.” Cooperation and Conflict 43(1): 57–79.
    Williams, P. (2013) Security Studies: An Introduction, London: Routledge.
    Williamson, O. E. (2000) “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead.” Journal of Economic Literature 38(3): 595–613.
    Wilson, R. A. (ed.) (2005) Human Rights in the “War on Terror.”Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wilson, S., and Ebert, N. (2013) “Precarious Work: Economic, Sociological and Political Perspectives.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 24(3): 263–278.
    Wilson, T. D., Aronson, E., and Carlsmith, K. (2010) “The Art of Laboratory Experimentation.” In Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., and Lindzey, G. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 1. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 51–81.
    Wimmer, A. (2012) Waves of War: Nationalism, State Formation, and Ethnic Exclusion in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wishnie, M. J. (2003) “Immigrants and the Right to Petition.” NYU Law Review 78: 667–748.
    Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T.et al. (2004) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters, London: Routledge.
    Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    Wohlforth, W. C. (1993) The Elusive Balance: Power and Perceptions during the Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Wohlforth, W. C. (2009) “Statement from the New Editor-in-Chief.” Security Studies 18(1): 1–3.
    Wohlforth, W. C., Little, R., Kaufman, S. J.et al. (2007) “Testing Balance-of-Power Theory in World History.” European Journal of International Relations 13(2): 155–185.
    Wohlforth, W. C. (2011) “No-One Loves a Realist Explanation.” International Politics 48(4/5): 441–459.
    Wohlforth, William C. (2009) “Realism and Security Studies.” In Dunn Cavelty, M., and Mauer, V. (eds.) The Routledge Handbook for Security Studies. London: Routledge, 9–20.
    Wolf, E. R. (1999) Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
    Wolfers, A. (1952) “‘National Security’ as an Ambiguous Symbol.” Political Science Quarterly 67(4): 481–502.
    Wood, J., and Dupont, B. (eds.) (2006) Democracy, Society and the Governance of Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wood, J., and Shearing, C. (2007) Imagining Security. London: Routledge.
    Woodward, R. (2005) “From Military Geography to Militarism's Geographies: Disciplinary Engagements with the Geographies of Militarism and Military Activities.” Progress in Human Geography 29(6): 718–740.
    Wright, M. W. (2013) “Feminicidio, Narcoviolence, and Gentrification in Ciudad Juarez: The Feminist Fight.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 31(5): 830–845.
    Wright, S. C., Aron, A., and Tropp, L. R. (2002) Including Others (and Groups) in the Self: Self-Expansion and Intergroup Relations. In Forgas, J. P., and Williams, K. D. (eds.) The Social Self: Cognitive, Interpersonal and Intergroup Perspectives. Philadelphia: Psychology Press, 343–363.
    Yar, M. (2013) Cybercrime and Society. London: Sage.
    Yarwood, R. (2007) “The Geographies of Policing.” Progress in Human Geography 31(4): 447–465.
    Zack, N. (2009) Ethics for Disaster. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    Zagare, F. C., and Kilgour, M. D. (2000) Perfect Deterrence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Presss.
    Zalewski, M., and Enloe, C. (1995) “Questions about Identity in International Relations.” In Booth, K. and Smith, S. (eds.) International Relations Theory Today. London: Polity, 279–305.
    Zedner, L. (2003) “The Concept of Security: An Agenda for Comparative Analysis.” Legal Studies 23: 153.
    Zedner, L. (2006) “Policing before and after the Police: The Historical Antecedents of Contemporary Crime Control.” British Journal of Criminology 46(1): 78–96.
    Zedner, L. (2009) Security. London: Routledge.
    Zeiderman, A. (2013) “Living Dangerously: Biopolitics and Urban Citizenship in Bogotá, Colombia.” American Ethnologist 40(1): 71–87.
    Zick, A., Pettigrew, T. F., and Wagner, U. (2008) “Ethnic Prejudice and Discrimination in Europe.” Journal of Social Issues 64(2): 233–251.
    Ziegler, J. N. (1991) “Semiconductors.” Daedalus 120(4): 155–182.
    Zilberg, E. (2011) Spaces of Detention: The Making of a Transnational Gang Crisis between Los Angeles and San Salvador. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Zürn, M., Binder, M., and Ecker-Ehrhardt, M. (2012) “International Authority and Its Politicization.” International Theory 4(1): 69–106.
    Council of Canadian Academies (2014) Future of Canadian Policing Models. Ottawa: Council of Canadian Academies.
    Dutch Advisory Committee on Issues of Public International Law, Armed Drones, 2013: http://cms.webbeat.net/ContentSuite/upload/cav/doc/Main_conclusions_of_CAVV_advice_on_armed_drones.pdf.
    Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, 18 September 2013, General Assembly, A/68/389;
    Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare: Prepared by the International Group of Experts at the Invitation of the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, Schmitt, Michael N. (general ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2013.
    American Society of International Law Website: www.asil.org/mission.cfm (accessed July 22, 2013)
    African Society of International Law Website: www.aail-aadi.org/#!about-us/ch88 (accessed July 22, 2013)
    Asian Society of International Law Website: http://asiansil-jp.org/en/ (accessed July 22, 2013)
    Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law Website: http://anzsil.anu.edu.au/; (accessed July 22, 2013)
    European Society of International Law Website, at: www.esil-sedi.eu/node/177 (accessed 22 July 2013)

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.