Acland, Tony and Siriwardena, Shirley 1995. ‘Changing Ethnic Identities in England: The South Asians’, paper presented to the European Sociological Association conference, Budapest, 7–10 June
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, First Baron (1862) 1956. ‘Nationality’, in G. Himmelfarb (ed.), Essays on Freedom and Power, pp. 141–70, London: Thames and Hudson
Addison, Paul 1977. The Road to 1945: British Politics and the Second World War, London: Quartet Books
Aldgate, Anthony and Richards, Jeffrey 1986. Britain Can Take It: The British Cinema in the Second World War, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin 1999. True Colours, London: Institute for Public Policy
Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin 2000. ‘Americans are shocked by the new faces of urban Britain’, The Independent, 5 July
Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin 2001. Who Do We Think We Are? Imagining the New Britain, with a new foreword, London: Penguin Books
Allan, David 1997. ‘“The Inquisitive Age”: Past and Present in the Scottish Enlightenment’, The Scottish Historical Review 76, 1 (201): 69–85
Allan, David 1998. ‘Protestantism, Presbyterianism and National Identity in Eighteenth-Century Scottish History’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 182–205
Allworth, Edward (ed.) 1971. Soviet Nationality Problems, New York and London: Columbia University Press
Alter, Peter 1994. Nationalism, 2nd edn, London: Edward Arnold
Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revd. edn, London and New York: Verso
Anderson, Perry 1974. Lineages of the Absolutist State, London: Verso
Armes, Roy 1978. A Critical History of the British Cinema, London: Secker and Warburg
Armitage, David 1995a. ‘The Scottish Vision of Empire: Intellectual Origins of the Darien Venture’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 97–117
Armitage, David 1995b. ‘The New World and British Historical Thought: From Richard Hakluyt to William Robertson’, in Karen Ordahl Kupperman (ed.), America in European Consciousness, 1493–1750, Chapel Hill, NC and London: University of North Carolina Press
Armitage, David 1997. ‘Making the Empire British: Scotland in the Atlantic World 1542–1707’, Past and Present 155: 34–63
Armitage, David 1999. ‘Greater Britain: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis?’, American Historical Review 104: 427–45
Armitage, David 2000. The Ideological Origins of the British Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Armstrong, John A. 1982. Nations before Nationalism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
Armstrong, John A. 1994. ‘Review Essay: Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity’, History and Theory 33 (1): 79–95
Armstrong, John A. 1995. ‘Towards a Theory of Nationalism: Consensus and Dissensus’, in Periwal (ed.), pp. 34–43
Arnold, Matthew (1867) 1905. On the Study of Celtic Literature, London: Smith Elder and Co
Arnold-Baker, Charles 2001. The Companion to British History, revised edition, London and New York: Routledge
Asad, Talal 1999. ‘Religion, Nation-State, Secularism’, in van der Veer and Lehman (eds.), pp. 178–96
Asch, Ronald G. (ed.) 1993a. Three Nations – A Common History? England, Scotland, Ireland and British History c. 1600–1920, Bochum: Universitätsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer
Asch, Ronald G. 1993b. ‘The Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland from the American Revolution to the Act of Union 1776–1801’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 161–90
Ashton, T. S. 1961. The Industrial Revolution 1760–1830, London: Oxford University Press
Aston, Margaret 1965. ‘John Wycliffe's Reformation Reputation’, Past and Present 30: 23–51
Aston, Trevor (ed.) 1965. Crisis in Europe 1560–1660, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Aylmer, G. E. 1990. ‘The Peculiarities of the English State’, Journal of Historical Sociology 3 (2): 91–108
‘Bagehot’ 2000. ‘Don't Mention the B-Word’, The Economist, 14 October: 72
Bailyn, Bernard and Morgan, Philip D. 1991a. ‘Introduction’, in Bailyn and Morgan (eds.), pp. 1–31
Bailyn, Bernard and Morgan, Philip D. (eds.) 1991b. Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire, Chapel Hill, NC, and London: University of North Carolina Press
Balakrishnan, Gopal (ed.) 1996. Mapping the Nation, London and New York: Verso
Baldick, Chris 1983. The Social Mission of English Criticism 1848–1932, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Baldwin, Stanley 1926. On England, and Other Addresses, London: Philip Allan
Banks, J. C. 1971. Federal Britain, London: George Harrap and Co
Banton, Nicholas 1982. ‘Monastic Reform and the Unification of Tenth-Century England’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 71–85
Barber, Sarah 1995. ‘A State of Britishness?’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 306–11
Barczewski, Stephanie L. 2000. Myth and National Identity in Nineteenth-Century Britain: The Legends of King Arthur and Robin Hood, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Barker, Ernest (ed.) 1947. The Character of England, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Barker, Paul 1997. ‘Land of the Lost’, The Guardian, 22 December
Barkey, Karen 1997. ‘Thinking about Consequences of Empire’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 99–114
Barkey, Karen and von Hagen, Mark (eds.) 1997. After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building. The Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Barnard, F. M. (ed.) 1969. J. G. Herder on Social and Political Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Barnard, T. C. 1998a. ‘New Opportunities for British Settlements: Ireland, 1650–1700’, in Canny (ed.), pp. 309–27
Barnard, T. C. [T. C.] 1998b. ‘Protestantism, Ethnicity and Irish Identities, 1660–1760’, in Clyadon and McBride (eds.), pp. 206–35
Barnes, Julian 1995. ‘Mrs Thatcher Remembers’, in Letters from London 1990–1995, pp. 241–56, London: Picador
Barnes, Julian 1999. England, England, London: Picador
Barnett, Anthony 1997. This Time: Our Constitutional Revolution, London: Vintage
Barnett, Corelli (1972) 1984. The Collapse of British Power, Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing
Barnett, Corelli 1986. The Audit of War: The Illusion and Reality of Britain as a Great Nation, London: Macmillan
Barrow, G. W. S. 1980. The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Barth, Fredrik (ed.) 1969. Ethnic Group and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture, Boston: Little, Brown and Co
Bartlett, Robert 1994. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350, London: Penguin Books
Bartlett, Thomas 1990. ‘“A People Made Rather for Copies than Originals”: The Anglo-Irish, 1760–1800’, The International History Review 12 (1): 11–25
Bartlett, Thomas 1995. ‘Protestant Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Ireland’, in O'Dea and Whelan (eds.), pp. 79–88
Bartlett, Thomas 1998. ‘“This Famous Island Set in a Virginian Sea”: Ireland in the British Empire, 1690–1801’, in Marshall (ed.), pp. 253–75
Bashford, Christina and Langley, Leanne (eds.) 2001. Music and British Culture 1785–1914, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bates, David 1990. ‘Government and Politics 1042–1154: the Norman Conquest and the Anglo-Norman Realm’, in Haigh 1990: 66–70
Baucom, Ian 1999. Out of Place: Englishness, Empire and the Locations of Identity, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Bauer, Clemens, Boehm, Laetitia and Müller, Max (eds.) 1965. Speculum Historiale: Geschichte in Spiegel von Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsdeutung, Freiburg/Munich: Verlag Karl Alber
Bauman, Zygmunt 1998. ‘Allosemitism: Premodern, Modern, Postmodern’, in Cheyette and Marcus (eds.), pp. 143–56
Baumann, Gerd 1998. Contesting Culture: Discourses of Identity in Multi-ethnic London, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Baxandale, John 2001. ‘“I had seen a lot of Englands”: Priestley's English Journey’, History Workshop Journal 51: 87–111
Bayly, C. A. 1989. Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World 1780–1830, London: Longman
Bayly, C. A. 1999. ‘The Second British Empire’, in Winks (ed.), pp. 54–72
Beaune, Colette 1991. The Birth of an Ideology: Myth and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France, trans. Susan Ross Huston, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
Bebbington, D. W. 1982. ‘Religion and National Feeling in Nineteenth-Century Wales and Scotland’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 489–503
Beckett, J. V. 1986. The Aristocracy in England 1660–1914, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Bede (731 AD) 1990. Ecclesiastical History of the English People, trans. Leo Shirley-Price, ed. and introduced D. H. Farmer, London: Penguin Books
Bell, Philip 1996. ‘A Historical Cast of Mind. Some Eminent English Historians and Attitudes to Continental Europe in the Middle of the Twentieth Century’, Journal of European Integration History 2: 5–19
Bellah, Robert 1967. ‘Civil Religion in America’, Daedalus 96: 1–21
Benbassa, Esther 2000. The Jews of France: A History from Antiquity to the Present, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Berdyaev, Nikolai (1947) 1992. The Russian Idea, trans. R. M. French, Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press
Berg, Maxine 1985. The Age of Manufactures: Industry, Innovation and Work in Britain 1700–1820, London: Fontana Press
Berlin, Isaiah 2001. ‘Notes on Prejudice’, New York Review of Books, 18 October: 12
Bernard, G. W. (ed.) 1992. The Tudor Nobility, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Best, Geoffrey (ed.) 1988. The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and its Legacy, 1789–1989, London: Fontana Press
Betts, G. Gordon 2001. The Twilight of Britain: Cultural Nationalism, Multi-Culturalism and the Politics of Toleration, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books
Bew, Paul 2001. ‘Where is Burke's Vision of the Union?’, Times Literary Supplement, 16 March: 6–7
Bhabha, Homi K. (ed.) 1990. Nation and Narration, London and New York: Routledge
Billig, Michael 1992. Talking of the Royal Family, London and New York: Routledge
Billig, Michael 1995. Banal Nationalism, London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Bindoff, S. T. 1945. ‘The Stuarts and their Style’, English Historical Review 60 (237): 192–216
Birch, Anthony H. (1977) Political Integration and Disintegration in the British Isles, London: Allen and Unwin
Birch, Anthony H. 1989. Nationalism and National Integration, London: Unwin Hyman
Bj⊘rn, Claus, Grant, Alexander and Stringer, Keith J. (eds.) 1994a. Nations, Nationalism and Patriotism in the European Past, Copenhagen: Academic Press
Bj⊘rn, Claus, Grant, Alexander and Stringer, Keith J. (eds.) 1994b. Social and Political Identities in Western History, Copenhagen: Academic Press
Blaas, P. B. M. 1978. Continuity and Anachronism: Parliamentary and Constitutional Development in Whig Historiography and in the Anti-Whig Reaction Between 1890 and 1930, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff
Black, Jeremy 1994. Convergence or Divergence? Britain and the Continent, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Black, Jeremy 1996. A History of the British Isles, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Black, Jeremy 1998. ‘Confessional State or elect nation? Religion and Identity in Eighteenth-Century England’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 206–35
Black, Jeremy 2000. A New History of England, Thrupp, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing
Blackbourn, David and Eley, Geoff 1984. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Blake, Robert 1972. The Conservative Party from Peel to Churchill, London: Fontana
Blake, Robert (ed.) 1982. The English World: History, Character and People, New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers
Blatchford, Robert (1893) 1976. Merrie England, London: The Journeymen Press
Bogdanor, Vernon 1997. ‘Sceptred Isle – or Isles?’, Times Literary Supplement, 27 September: 5–6
Bogdanor, Vernon 2001. Devolution in the United Kingdom, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bossy, John 1965. ‘The Character of Elizabethan Catholicism’, in Aston (ed.), pp. 223–46
Bossy, John 1975. The English Catholic Community 1570–1850, London: Darton, Longman and Todd
Boyce, D. G. 1986. ‘“The Marginal Britons”: The Irish’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 230–53
Boyce, D. G. 1995. Nationalism in Ireland, 3rd edn, London and New York: Routledge
Boyle, Kevin 1991. ‘Northern Ireland: Allegiances and Identities’, in Crick (ed.), pp. 68–78
Bradbury, Jonathan and Mawson, John (eds.) 1997. British Regionalism and Devolution: The Challenges of State Reform and European Integration, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Bradshaw, Brendan 1996. ‘The Tudor Reformation and Revolution in Wales and Ireland: the Origins of the British Problem’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 39–65
Bradshaw, Brendan 1998. ‘The English Reformation and Identity Formation in Wales and Ireland’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 43–111
Bradshaw, Brendan and Morrill, John (eds.) 1996. The British Problem, c. 1534–1707: State Formation in the Atlantic Archipelago, London: Macmillan
Bradshaw, Brendan and Roberts, Peter (eds.) 1998. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533–1707, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bradshaw, Brendan, Hadfield, Andrew and Maley, Willy (eds.) 1993. Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534–1660, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brantlinger, Patrick 1990. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830–1914, Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press
Breen, T. H. 1997. ‘Ideology and Nationalism on the Eve of the American Revolution: Revisions Once More in Need of Revising’, The Journal of American History 84 (1): 13–39
Bremmer, Ian and Taras, Ray (eds.) 1997. New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brennan, Gillian 1989. ‘Patriotism, Language and Power: English Translations of the Bible, 1520–1580’, History Workshop Journal 27: 18–36
Breuilly, John 1993. Nationalism and the State, 2nd edn, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Brigden, Susan 2001. New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors 1485–1603, London: Penguin Books
Briggs, Asa 1965a. Victorian People: A Re-assessment of Persons and Themes 1851–67, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Briggs, Asa 1965b. ‘The Crystal Palace and the Men of 1851’, in Briggs 1965a, pp. 23–59
Briggs, Asa 1965c. ‘Thomas Hughes and the Public Schools’, in Briggs 1965a, pp. 148–75
Briggs, Asa 1985. ‘Saxons, Normans and Victorians’, in The Collected Essays of Asa Briggs, 2 vols., vol. II, pp. 213–35, Brighton: The Harvester Press
Brockliss, Laurence and Eastwood, David (eds.) 1997. A Union of Multiple Identities: The British Isles, c. 1750–1850, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press
Brooker, Peter and Widdowson, Peter 1986. ‘A Literature for England’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 116–63
Broun, Dauvit 1994. ‘The Origins of Scottish Identity’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 35–55
Brown, Andy R. 1999. Political Languages of Race and the Politics of Exclusion, Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishers
Brown, Gordon 1999. ‘New Britannia’, The Guardian, 6 May
Brown, Gordon 2000. ‘This is the Time to Start Building a Greater Britain’, The Times, 10 January
Brown, Judith M. and Louis, Wm. Roger (eds.) 1999. The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Brown, Keith M. 1995. ‘The Origins of a British Aristocracy: Integration and its Limitations Before the Treaty of Union’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 222–49
Brown, Keith M. 1998. ‘Scottish Identity in the Seventeenth Century’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 236–58
Brown, Keith M. ‘Seducing the Scottish Clio: Has Scottish History Anything to Fear from the New British History?’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 238–65
Brubaker, Rogers 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Brubaker, Rogers 1996a. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brubaker, Rogers 1996b. ‘Nationhood and the National Question in the Soviet Union and its Successor States: An Institutionalist Account’, in Brubaker 1996a, pp. 23–54
Brubaker, Rogers 1996c. ‘Aftermath of Empires and the Unmixing of Peoples’, in Brubaker 1996a, pp. 148–78
Brubaker, Rogers and Cooper, Frederick 2000. ‘Beyond “Identity”’, Theory and Society 29: 1–47
Bruce, Steve 1987. God Save Ulster! The Religion and Politics of Paisleyism, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bruce, S. and Yearley, S. 1989. ‘The Social Construction of Tradition: The Restoration Portraits of the Kings of Scotland’, in McCrone, Kendrick and Straw (eds.), pp. 175–88
Brunt, P. A. 1965. ‘Reflections on British and Roman Imperialism’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 7 (3): 267–88
Bulpitt, Jim 1983. Territory and Power in the United Kingdom, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Bulwer, Edward Lytton (1833) 1970. England and the English, ed. and introduced Standish Meacham, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
Burgess, Glenn (ed.) 1999. The New British History: Founding a Modern State 1603–1715, London and New York: I. B. Tauris
Burgess, Michael 1989. ‘The Roots of British Federalism’, in Patricia L. Garside and Michael Hibbert (eds.), British Regionalism 1900–2000, pp. 20–39, London and New York: Mansell Publishing
Burke, Peter 1979. Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe, London: Maurice Temple Smith
Burroughs, Peter 1973. ‘John Robert Seeley and British Imperial History’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 1 (2): 191–211
Burrow, J. W. 1966. Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Burrow, J. W. 1974. ‘The “Village Community” and the Uses of History in Late Nineteenth-Century England’, in Neil McKendrick (ed.), Historical Perspectives: Studies in English Thought and Society in Honour of J. H. Plumb, pp. 255–84, London: Europa Publications
Burrow, J. W. 1983. A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Burton, Antoinette 2000. ‘Who Needs the Nation? Interrogating “British History”’, in Hall (ed.), pp. 137–53
Buruma, Ian 1996. ‘Mrs. Thatcher's Revenge’, New York Review of Books, 21 March: 22–7
Buruma, Ian 1998. Anglomania: A European Love Affair, New York: Vintage Books
Butterfield, Herbert (1931) 1951. The Whig Interpretation of History, London: G. Bell and Sons
Butterfield, Herbert 1945. The Englishman and His History, London: Cambridge University Press
Butterfield, Herbert 1957. The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800, new edn, London: Bell
Bury, J. B. (1923) 1955. The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into its Growth and Origin, New York: Dover Publications
Caball, Marc 1998. ‘Faith, Culture and Sovereignty: Irish Nationality and its Development, 1558–1625’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 112–39
Cable, Thomas 1984. ‘The Rise of Written Standard English’, in Scaglione (ed.), pp. 75–94
Caglar, Ayse 1997. ‘Hyhenated Identities and the Limits of “Culture”’, in Modood and Werber (eds.), pp. 169–85
Cain, P. J. and Hopkins, A. G. 1993. British Imperialism, 2 vols., London and New York: Longman
Cairns, John W. 1995. ‘Scottish Law, Scottish Lawyers and the Status of the Union’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 243–68
Calder, Angus 1971. The People's War: Britain 1939–1945, London: Panther Books
Calder, Angus 1981. Revolutionary Empire: The Rise of the English-Speaking Empires from the Fifteenth Century to the 1780s, New York: R. P. Dutton
Calhoun, Craig 1993. ‘Nationalism and Ethnicity’, Annual Review of Sociology 19: 211–39
Calhoun, Craig 1997. Nationalism, Buckingham: Open University Press
Campbell, James 1986. ‘Some Twelfth-Century Views of the Anglo-Saxon Past’, in Essays in Anglo-Saxon History, pp. 209–28, London and Ronceverte: The Hambledon Press
Campbell, James 1995a. ‘The United Kingdom of England: The Anglo-Saxon Achievement’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 31–47
Campbell, James 1995b. ‘The Late Anglo-Saxon State: A Maximum view’, Proceedings of the British Academy 87: 39–65
Cannadine, David 1984. ‘The Context, Performance and Meaning of Ritual: The British Monarchy and the “Invention of Tradition”, c. 1820–1977’, in Hobsbawm and Ranger (eds.), pp. 101–64
Cannadine, David 1987. ‘British History: Past, Present – And Future?’, Past and Present 116: 169–91
Cannadine, David 1993. ‘Penguin Island Story: Planning a New History of Britain’, Times Literary Supplement, 12 March: 4–5
Cannadine, David 1995a. Creating a New Penguin History: A Series Introduction, London: Penguin Books
Cannadine, David 1995b. ‘British History as a “New Subject”: Politics, Perspectives and Prospects’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 12–28
Cannadine, David 2001. Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Cannon, John and Griffiths, Ralph 1998. The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Canny, Nicholas 1973. ‘The Ideology of English Colonization: From Ireland to America’, William and Mary Quarterly 30: 575–98
Canny, Nicholas 1987. ‘Identity Formation in Ireland: The Emergence of the Anglo-Irish’, in Canny and Pagden (eds.), pp. 159–212
Canny, Nicholas 1988. Kingdom and Colony: Ireland in the Atlantic World 1560–1800, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
Canny, Nicholas 1991. ‘The Marginal Kingdom: Ireland as a Problem in the First British Empire’, in Bailyn and Morgan (eds.), pp. 35–66
Canny, Nicholas 1993. ‘The Attempted Anglicization of Ireland in the Seventeenth Century: An Exemplar of “British History”’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 49–82
Canny, Nicholas (ed.) 1998. The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Canny, Nicholas and Pagden, Anthony (eds.) 1987. Colonial Identity in the Atlantic World, 1500–1800, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Capp, Bernard 1986. ‘The Fifth Monarchists and Popular Millenarianism’, in McGregor and Reay (eds.), pp. 165–89
Carlyle, Thomas (1840) 1971. ‘Chartism’, in Alan Shelston (ed.), Thomas Carlyle: Selected Writings, pp. 151–232, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Carlyle, Thomas (1843) 1910. Past and Present, London: Ward, Lock and Co
Castells, Manuel 1998. End of Millennium, Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell
Chadwick, Owen 1990. The Secularization of the European Mind in the 19th Century, Canto edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Chamberlin, Russell 1986. The Idea of England, London: Thames and Hudson
Chaney, David 2001. ‘The Mediated Monarchy’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 207–19
Cheyette, Brian and Marcus, Laura (eds.) 1998. Modernity, Culture and “the Jew”, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
Chitnis, Anand C. 1976. The Scottish Enlightenment: A Social History, London: Croom Helm
Chitnis, Anand C. 1986. The Scottish Enlightenment and Early Victorian English Society, London: Croom Helm
Christiansen, Paul 1978. Reformers and Babylon: English Apocalyptic Visions from the Reformation to the Eve of the Civil War, Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Church, William F. 1975. ‘France’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 43–66
Cipolla, Carlo M. 1969. Literacy and Development in the West, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Clanchy, M. T. 1998. England and its Rulers 1066–1272, 2nd edn, Oxford: Blackwell
Clark, G. N. (Sir George) 1960a. The Seventeenth Century, 2nd edn, London: Oxford University Press
Clark, George [Sir] 1960b. Early Modern Europe: From about 1450 to about 1720, New York: Oxford University Press
Clark, George [Sir] 1971. English History: A Survey, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Clark, J. C. D. 1986. Revolution and Rebellion: State and Society in England in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Clark, J. C. D. 1989. ‘English History's Forgotten Context: Scotland, Ireland, Wales’, The Historical Journal 32 (1): 211–28
Clark, J. C. D. 1994. The Language of Liberty, 1660–1832: Political Discourse and Social Dynamics in the Anglo-American World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Clark, J. C. D. 2000a. English Society 1660–1832: Religion, Ideology and Politics during the Ancien Règime, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Clark, J. C. D. 2000b. ‘Protestantism, Nationalism and National Identity, 1660–1832’, The Historical Journal 43 (1): 249–76
Clarke, Aidan 1978. ‘Colonial Identity in Early Seventeenth-Century Ireland’, in Moody (ed.), pp. 57–71
Clarke, I. F. 1970. Voices Prophesying War 1763–1984, London: Panther Books
Claydon, Tony 1999. ‘“British History” in the Post-Revolutionary World 1690–1715’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 115–37
Claydon, Tony and McBride, Ian (eds.) 1998a. Protestantism and National Identity: Britain and Ireland, c. 1650–1850, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Claydon, Tony and McBride, Ian 1998b. ‘The Trials of the Chosen Peoples: Recent Interpretations of Protestantism and National Identity in Britain and Ireland’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 3–29
Clifton, Robin 1973. ‘Fear of Popery’, in Russell (ed.), pp. 144–67
Clive, John 1970. ‘The Social Background of the Scottish Renaissance’, in Phillipson and Mitchison (eds.), pp. 225–44
Clive, John 1975. Macaulay: The Shaping of the Historian, New York: Vintage Books
Cohen, Phil 1993. Home Rules: Some Reflections on Racism and Nationalism in Everyday Life, London: New Ethnicities Unit, University of East London
Cohen, Robin 1994. Frontiers of Identity: The British and the Others, London and New York: Longman
Coleman, Christopher and Starkey, David (eds.) 1986. Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Coleman, Janet 1981. English Literature in History 1350–1400: Medieval Readers and Writers, London: Hutchinson
Collette, C. P. 1989. ‘Chaucer and Victorian Medievalism: Culture and Society’, Poetica 29–30: 115–25
Colley, Linda 1984. ‘The Apotheosis of George III: Loyalty, Royalty and the British Nation 1760–1820’, Past and Present 102: 94–129
Colley, Linda 1986. ‘Whose Nation? Class and National Consciousness in Britain 1750–1830’, Past and Present 113: 97–117
Colley, Linda 1989. ‘Radical Patriotism in Eighteenth-Century England’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 169–87
Colley, Linda 1992. ‘Britishness and Otherness: An Argument’, Journal of British Studies 31: 309–29
Colley, Linda (1992) 1994. Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837, London: Pimlico
Collini, Stefan 1993. Public Moralists: Political Thought and Intellectual Life in Britain 1850–1930, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Collini, Stefan, Winch, Donald and Burrow, John (eds.) 1983. That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Collini, Stefan, Whatmore, Richard and Young, Brian (eds.) 2000. History, Religion and Culture: British Intellectual History 1750–1950, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Collinson, Patrick 1982. The Religion of Protestants: The Church in English Society 1559–1625, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Collinson, Patrick 1997. ‘Biblical Rhetoric: The English Nation and National Sentiment in the Prophetic Mode’, in McEachern and Shuger (eds.), pp. 15–45
Colls, Robert 1986. ‘Englishness and Political Culture’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.) pp. 29–61
Colls, Robert and Dodd, Philip (eds.) 1986. Englishness: Politics and Culture 1880–1920, London: Croom Helm
Condor, Susan 1996. ‘Unimagined Community? Some Social Psychological Issues Concerning English National Identity’, in Glynis M. Breakwell and Evanthia Lyons (eds.), Changing European Identities: Social Psychological Analyses of Social Change, pp. 41–68, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
Connolly, S. J. 1992. Religion, Law and Power: The Making of Protestant Ireland, 1660–1760, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Connolly, S. J. 1995. ‘Varieties of Britishness: Ireland, Scotland and Wales in the Hanoverian State’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 193–207
Connolly, S. J. (ed.) 1999. Kingdoms United? Great Britain and Ireland Since 1500: Integration and Diversity, Dublin: Four Courts Press
Connor, Walker 1994. Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Conrad, Joseph (1902) 1995. Heart of Darkness, with The Congo Diary, ed. Robert Hampson, London: Penguin Books
Coombes, David 1991. ‘Europe and the Regions’, in Crick (ed.), pp. 134–50
Corrigan, Philip and Sayer, Derek 1985. The Great Arch: English State Formation and Cultural Revolution, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Cottle, Basil 1969. The Triumph of English 1350–1400, London: Blandford Press
Couldry, Nick 2001. ‘Everyday Royal Celebrity’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 221–33
Coulton, G. G. (1935) 1972. ‘Nationalism in the Middle Ages’, in Tipton (ed.), pp. 70–4 (reprinted as ‘The Papacy’)
Cowdrey, H. E. J. 1981. ‘Bede and the “English People”’, Journal of Religious History 11 (4): 501–23
Cox, Jeffrey N. and Reynolds, Larry J. (eds.), 1993. New Historical Literary Study: Essays on Reproducing Texts, Representing History, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Cox, W. Harvey 1989. ‘On Being an Ulster Protestant’, in Evans (ed.), pp. 35–45
Cressy, David 1980. Literacy and the Social Order: Reading and Writing in Tudor and Stuart England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cressy, David 1990. Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press
Cressy, David 1994. ‘National Memory in Early Modern England’, in Gillis (ed.), pp. 61–74
Crick, Bernard 1989. ‘An Englishman Considers his Passport’, in Evans (ed.), pp. 23–34
Crick, Bernard 1991a. ‘The English and the British’, in Crick (ed.), pp. 90–104
Crick, Bernard (ed.) 1991b. National Identities: The Constitution of the United Kingdom, Oxford: Blackwell
Crick, Bernard 1995. ‘The Sense of Identity of the Indigenous British’, New Community 21 (2): 167–82
Crozier, Maurna (ed.) 1989. Cultural Traditions in Northern Ireland, Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast
Crump, Jeremy 1986. ‘The Identity of English Music: The Reception of Elgar 1898–1935’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 164–90
Cullen, L. M. 1989. ‘Scotland and Ireland, 1600–1800: Their Role in the Evolution of British Society’, in R. A. Houston and I. D. Whyte (eds.), Scottish Society 1500–1800, pp. 226–44, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cunningham, Hugh 1981. ‘The Language of Patriotism, 1750–1914’, History Workshop Journal 15: 8–33
Cunningham, Hugh 1986. ‘The Conservative Party and Patriotism’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 283–307
Cunningham, Hugh 1989. ‘The Language of Patriotism’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 57–89
Curran, James and Seaton, Jean 1991. Power Without Responsibility: The Press and Broadcasting in Britain, 4th edn, London: Routledge
Curtis, Jr, L. P. 1968. Anglo-Saxons and Celts: A Study of Anti-Irish Prejudice in Victorian England, Bridgeport, CT: Conference on British Studies, University of Bridgeport
Davey, Kevin 1999. English Imaginaries: Six Studies in Anglo-British Modernity, London: Lawrence and Wishart
Davey, Kevin 2001. ‘No Longer “Ourselves Alone” in Northern Ireland’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 79–95
Davidson, Neil 2000. The Origins of Scottish Nationhood, London: Pluto Press
Davies, John 1994. A History of Wales, London: Penguin Books
Davies, Norman 1998. ‘Britain is breaking up faster than you think’, Sunday Times, 31 May
Davies, Norman 1999. The Isles: A History, New York: Oxford University Press
Davies, R. R. 1974. ‘Colonial Wales’, Past and Present 65: 3–23
Davies, R. R. 1987. The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063–1415, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Davies, R. R. (ed). 1988a. The British Isles 1100–1500: Comparisons, Contrasts and Connections, Edinburgh: John Donald
Davies, R. R. 1988b. ‘In Praise of British History’, in Davies (ed.), pp. 9–26
Davies, R. R. 1990. Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100–1300, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Davies, R. R. 1993. ‘The English State and the “Celtic” Peoples, 1100–1400’, Journal of Historical Sociology 6 (1): 1–14
Davies, R. R. 1994a. ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400, I: Identities’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 4: 1–20
Davies, R. R. 1994b. ‘The Failure of the First British Empire? England's Relations with Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1066–1500’, in Saul (ed.), pp. 121–32
Davies, R. R. 1995. ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400, II: Names, Boundaries and Regnal Solidarities’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 5: 1–20
Davies, R. R. 1996. ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400, III: Laws and Customs’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 6: 1–23
Davies, R. R. 1997. ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400, IV: Language and Historical Mythology’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 7: 1–24
Davies, R. R. 2000. The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles 1093–1343, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Davies, Wendy 1984. ‘Picts, Scots and Britons’, in L. Smith (ed.), pp. 63–76
Davis, Leith 1999. Acts of Union: Scotland and the Literary Negotiation of the British Nation 1707–1830, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
Davis, R. H. C. 1971. ‘Alfred the Great: Propaganda and Truth’, History 56: 169–82
Dawson, Jennifer 1995. ‘Anglo-Scottish Protestant Culture and Integration in Sixteenth-Century Britain’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 87–114
Déak, Istvan 1990. Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
Déak, Istvan 1997. ‘The Habsburg Empire’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 129–41
De Grazia, Sebastian 1997. A Country with No Name: Tales from the Constitution, New York: Pantheon Books
Deansley, Margaret 1954. A History of the Medieval Church, 590–1500, 8th edn, London: Methuen
Denitch, Bogdan 1996. Ethnic Nationalism: The Tragic Death of Yugoslavia, revd. edn, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
Dennis, Nigel 1955. Cards of Identity, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Devine, T. M. (ed.) 1991. Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Edinburgh: J. Donald
Devine, T. M. 1999. The Scottish Nation: A History, 1700–2000, New York: Viking
Devine, T. M. 2000. Scotland's Shame, Edinburgh: J. Donald
Dilke, Charles Wentworth 1868. Greater Britain: A Record of Travel in English-Speaking Countries During 1866 and 1867, New York: Harper and Row
Dodd, Philip 1986. ‘Englishness and the National Culture’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 1–28
Dodd, Philip 1995. The Battle over Britain, London: Demos
Doyle, Brian 1986. ‘The Invention of English’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 89–115
Doyle, Brian 1986. Empires, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Doyle, Michael 1989. English and Englishness, London: Routledge
Dresser, Madge 1989. ‘Britannia’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. III, pp. 26–49
Driver, Stephen and Martell, Luke 2001. ‘Blair and “Britishness”’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 461–72
Dukes, Paul (ed.) 1991. Russia and Europe, London: Collins and Brown
Dumont, Louis 1986a. Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthro-pological Perspective, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
Dumont, Louis 1986b. ‘German Identity: Herder's Volk and Fichte's Nation’, in Dumont 1986a, pp. 113–32
Dumont, Louis 1994a. German Ideology: From France to Germany and Back, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dumont, Louis 1994b. ‘French Political Ideology Seen in the Light of the Incipient Comparison of National Cultures’, in Dumont 1994a, pp. 199–235
Duncan, A. A. M. 1975. Scotland: The Making of a Kingdom, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd
Duncan, A. A. M. 1984. ‘The Kingdom of the Scots’, in Lesley Smith (ed.), pp. 131–45
Duncan, A. A. M. 1988. ‘The Scots’ Invasion of Ireland, 1315', in R. R. Davies (ed.), pp. 100–17
Eade, John 1994. ‘Identity, Nation and Religion: Educated Young Bangladeshi Muslims in London's East End’, International Sociology 9 (3): 377–94
The Economist 1999. ‘Undoing Britain?’, 6 November
Edmunds, June and Turner, Bryan 2001. ‘The Re-invention of a National Identity? Women and “cosmopolitan” Englishness’, Ethnicities 1 (1): 377–94
Einstein, Lewis 1921. Tudor Ideals, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company
Eley, Geoff and Suny, Ronald Grigor (eds.) 1996. Becoming National: A Reader, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
Eliot, T. S. 1962. Notes Towards the Definition of Culture, 2nd edn, London: Faber and Faber
Eliott, J. H. 1992. ‘A Europe of Composite Monarchies’, Past and Present 137: 48–71
Ellis, Steven G. 1988. ‘“Not Mere English”: The British Perspective 1400–1650’, History Today 38: 41–8
Ellis, Steven G. and Barber, Sarah (eds.) 1995. Conquest and Union: Fashioning a British State, 1485–1725, London and New York: Longman
Elton, Geoffrey 1953. The Tudor Revolution in Government, London and New York: Cambridge University Press
Elton, Geoffrey (ed.) 1960. The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Elton, Geoffrey 1986. ‘English National Self-Consciousness and the Parliament in the Sixteenth Century’, in Otto Dann (ed.), Nationalismus in vorindustrieller Zeit, pp. 73–82, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag
Elton, Geoffrey 1992. The English, Oxford: Blackwell
Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1856) 1966. English Traits, ed. Howard Mumford Jones, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Engels, Friedrich (1845) 1958. The Condition of the Working Class in England, trans. W. O. Henderson and W. H. Chaloner, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland 1993. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives, London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press
Esler, Gavin 2001. ‘What British Means’, University of Kent Bulletin 36: 8–10
Evans, Eric 1994a. ‘National Consciousness? The Ambivalences of English Identity in the Eighteenth Century’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 145–60
Evans, Eric 1994b. ‘From English to Britons? Nationhood in the Nineteenth Century’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 195–213
Evans, Eric 1995. ‘Englishness and Britishness: National Identities, c. 1790–c. 1870’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 223–43
Evans, Neil (ed.) 1988. ‘Debate: British History – Past, Present – and Future?’, Past and Present 119: 194–203
Evans, Neil (ed.) 1989. National Identity in the British Isles, Harlech, Gwynedd: Centre for Welsh Studies, Coleg Harlech
Evans, R. J. W. 1994. ‘Austrian Identity in Hungarian Perspective’, in Robertson and Timms (eds.), pp. 27–36
Faber, Richard 1966. The Vision and the Need: Late Victorian Imperialist Aims, London: Faber and Faber
Facey, Jane 1987. ‘John Foxe and the Defence of the English Church’, in Lake and Dowling (eds.), pp. 162–92
Faulkner, Peter 1992. William Morris and the Idea of England, London: William Morris Society
Favell, Adrian 2001. Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain, 2nd edn, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave
Fawtier, Robert 1960. The Capetian Kings of France: Monarchy and Nation (987–1328), trans. Lionel Butler and R. J. Adam, London: Macmillan
Feldman, David 1998. ‘Was Modernity Good for the Jews?’, in Cheyette and Marcus (eds.), pp. 171–87
Ferguson, Arthur B. 1965. The Articulate Citizen and the English Renaissance, Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Ferguson, William 1998. The Identity of the Scottish Nation: An Historic Quest, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Fevre, Ralph, Borland, John and Denney, David 1997. ‘Nation, Identity and Immigration in England and Wales 1967–1989’, paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Toronto, August 1997
Fideler, Paul A. and Mayer, T. F. (eds.) 1992. Political Thought and the Tudor Commonwealth: Deep Structure, Discourse and Disguise, London and New York: Routledge
Finley, M. I. 1976. ‘Colonies – An Attempt at a Typology’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 26: 167–88
Firth, Sir Charles 1953. Oliver Cromwell and the Rule of the Puritans in England, London: Oxford University Press
Firth, Katharine 1979. The Apocalyptic Tradition in Reformation Britain, 1530–1645, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Fisher, J. H. 1992. ‘A Language Policy for Lancastrian England’, Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association [PMLA] 107: 1168–80
Fishman, Joshua A. 1972. Language and Nationalism, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Publishers
Fletcher, Anthony 1982. ‘The First Century of English Protestantism and the Growth of National Identity’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 309–17
Foot, Paul 1969. The Rise of Enoch Powell: An Examination of Enoch Powell's Attitudes to Immigration and Race, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Foot, Sarah 1996. ‘The Making of Angelcynn: English Identity Before the Norman Conquest’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 6: 25–49
Forde, Simon, Johnson, Lesley and Murray, Alan V. (eds.) 1995. Concepts of National Identity in the Middle Ages, Leeds: Leeds Texts and Monographs, new series 14, University of Leeds
Forster, E. M. (1910) 1941. Howard's End, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Forster, Robert and Greene, Jack P. (eds.) 1970. Preconditions of Revolution in Early Modern Europe, Baltimore, MD and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Forsyth, David S. 1997. ‘Empire and Union: Imperial and National Identity in Nineteenth-Century Scotland’, Scottish Geographical Magazine 113 (1): 6–12
Foster, R. F. 1989a. Modern Ireland 1600–1972, London: Penguin Books
Foster, R. F. 1989b. ‘Varieties of Irishness’, in Crozier (ed.), pp. 5–24
Foster, R. F. 1993. ‘Commentary’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 265–71
Fowler, H. W. 1983. A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, 2nd edn, revised Sir Ernest Gowers, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Frame, Robin 1977. ‘Power and Society in the Lordship of Ireland 1272–1377’, Past and Present 76: 3–33
Frame, Robin 1981. Colonial Ireland 1169–1369, Dublin: Helicon
Frame, Robin 1993. ‘“Les Engleys Nées En Irelande”: The English Political Identity in Medieval Ireland’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 3: 83–103
Frame, Robin 1995a. The Political Development of the British Isles 1100–1400, 2nd edn, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Frame, Robin 1995b. ‘Overlordship and Reaction, c. 1200–c. 1450’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 65–84
Freeden, Michael 1986. The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Freeden, Michael (ed.) 1988. J. A. Hobson: A Reader, London: Unwin Hyman
Freeden, Michael 1998. ‘Is Nationalism a Distinct Ideology?’, Political Studies 46: 748–65
Freud, Sigmund 1963. Civilization and Its Discontents, trans. Joan Riviere, London: The Hogarth Press
Froude, James Anthony (1852) 1876. ‘England's Forgotten Worthies’, in Short Studies on Great Subjects, 2 vols, vol. I: 443–501, London: Longman, Greem and Co
Fry, Michael 2001. The Scottish Empire, East Linton, East Lothian: Tuckwell Press
Furtado, Peter 1989. ‘National Pride in Seventeenth-Century England’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I: 44–56
Fussell, Paul 1977. The Great War and Modern Memory, New York and London: Oxford University Press
Galbraith, Vivian H. (1941) 1972. ‘Nationality and Language in Medieval England’, in Tipton (ed.), pp. 45–53
Galloway, Bruce 1986. The Union of England and Scotland 1603–1608, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Gammage, R. C. (1894) 1969. History of the Chartist Movement 1837–1854, London: The Merlin Press
Gardiner, Juliet and Wenborn, Neil (eds.) 1995. The Companion to British History, London: Collins and Brown
Gates, Jnr, Henry L. 1997. ‘Black London’, New Yorker, 28 April–5 May: 32–41
Gawthrop, Richard and Strauss, Gerald 1984. ‘Protestantsim and Literacy in Early Modern Germany’, Past and Present 104: 31–55
Gellner, Ernest 1983. Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Gellner, Ernest 1996. ‘The Coming of Nationalism and Its Interpretation’, in Balakrishnan (ed.), pp. 98–145
Gellner, Ernest 1998. Nationalism, London: Phoenix
Genet, J.-P. 1984. ‘English Nationalism: Thomas Poulton at the Council of Constance’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 28: 60–78
Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136) 1966. The History of the Kings of Britain, trans. and ed. Lewis Thorpe, London: Penguin Books
Gilbert, Felix 1975. ‘Italy’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 21–42
Giles, Judy and Middleton, Neil (eds.) 1995. Writing Englishness 1900–1950: An Introductory Sourcebook on National Identity, London and New York: Routledge
Gilley, Sheridan 1978. ‘English Attitudes to the Irish in Ireland, 1780–1900’, in C. Holmes (ed.), Immigrants and Minorities in British Society, 87–105, London: Allen and Unwin
Gillingham, John 1990–91. ‘The Context and Purposes of Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain’, Anglo-Norman Studies 13: 99–118
Gillingham, John 1992. ‘The Beginnings of English Imperialism’, Journal of Historical Sociology 5 (4): 392–409
Gillingham, John 1993. ‘The English Invasion of Ireland’, in Bradshaw, Hadfield and Maley (eds.), pp. 24–42
Gillingham, John 1995a. ‘Henry of Huntingdon and the Twelfth-Century Revival of the English Nation’, in Forde, Johnson and Murray (eds.), pp. 75–101
Gillingham, John 1995b. ‘Foundations of a Disunited Kingdom’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 48–64
Gillingham, John 2000. The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press (includes essays cited above)
Gillis, John (ed.) 1994. Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Gilroy, Paul 1987. ‘There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack’: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation, London: Hutchinson
Gilroy, Paul 1993. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Godechot, Jacques 1971. ‘Nation, Patrie, Nationalisme et Patriotisme en France au XVIIIe siècle’, Annales Historiques De La Révolution Francaise 43 (206): 481–501
Goldie, Mark 1996. ‘Divergence and Union: Scotland and England, 1660–1707’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 220–45
Gott, Richard 1989. ‘Little Englanders’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 90–102
Goulbourne, Harry 1991. Ethnicity and Nationalism in Post-Imperial Britain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Grainger, J. H. 1986. Patriotisms: Britain 1900–1939, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Grant, Alexander 1987. ‘Crown and Nobility in Late Medieval Britain’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 34–59
Grant, Alexander 1988. ‘Scotland's “Celtic Fringe” in the Late Middle Ages: The Macdonald Lords of the Isles and the Kingdom of Scotland’, in R. R. Davies (ed.), pp. 118–41
Grant, Alexander 1994. ‘Aspects of National Consciousness in Medieval Scotland’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.) (1994a), pp. 68–95
Grant, Alexander 1995. ‘Scottish Foundations: Late Medieval Contributions’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 97–108
Grant, Alexander and Stringer, Keith J. 1995a. ‘Introduction: The Enigma of British History’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 3–11
Grant, Alexander and Stringer, Keith J. (eds.) 1995b. Uniting the Kingdom? The Making of British History, London and New York: Routledge
Green, E. and Taylor, M. 1989. ‘Further Thoughts on Little Englandism’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 103–9
Green, John Richard 1893. A Short History of the English People, revd. edn, New York: American Book Company
Greene, Jack P. 1998. ‘Empire and Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American Revolution’, in Marshall (ed.), pp. 208–30
Greenfeld, Liah 1992. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Greenfeld, Liah 1996a. ‘Foreword’ to Lukic and Lynch, pp. x–xiv
Greenfeld, Liah 1996b. ‘The Modern Religion?’, Critical Review 10 (2): 169–91
Greengrass, Mark (ed.) 1991. Conquest and Coalescence: The Shaping of the State in Early Modern Europe, London: Edward Arnold
Grew, Raymond (ed.) 1978. Crises of Political Development in Europe and the United States, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Gross, John 1973. The Rise and Fall of the Man of Letters: English Literary Life since 1800, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Guenée, B. 1985. States and Rulers in Later Medieval Europe, trans. J. Vale, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Guth, Delloyd J. and McKenna, John W. (eds.) 1982. Tudor Rule and Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Guy, John 1988. Tudor England, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Habermas, Jürgen 1995. ‘Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe’, in Ronald Beiner (ed.), Theorizing Citizenship, pp. 255–81, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
Hadfield, Andrew 1994. Literature, Politics and National Identity: Reformation to Renaissance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hadfield, Andrew and Maley, Willy 1993. ‘Irish Representations and English Alternatives’, in Bradshaw, Hadfield and Malley (eds.), pp. 1–23
Haigh, Christopher 1988. Elizabeth I, London and New York: Longman
Haigh, Christopher (ed.) 1990. The Cambridge Historical Encyclopaedia of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Haigh, Christopher 1993. English Reformation: Religion, Politics and Society under the Tudors, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Hall, A. Rupert. 1962. The Scientific Revolution 1500–1800, 2nd edn, London: Longmans
Hall, Catherine (ed.) 2000a. Cultures of Empire: Colonizers in Britain and the Empire in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Hall, Catherine 2000b. ‘Introduction: Thinking the Postcolonial, Thinking the Empire’, in Hall (ed.), pp. 1–33
Hall, Catherine 2001. ‘British Cultural Identities and the Legacy of the Empire’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 27–39
Hall, John A. 1995. ‘Nationalisms, Classified and Explained’, in Periwal (ed.), pp. 8–33
Hall, Stuart 1996. ‘Introduction: Who Needs “Identity”?’, in Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay (eds.), Questions of Cultural Identity, pp. 1–18, London: Sage Publications
Hall, Stuart 1997. ‘Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities’, in Anthony D. King (ed.), Culture, Globalization and the World System, pp. 41–68, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
Haller, William 1963. Foxe's Book of Martyrs and the Elect Nation, London: Jonathan Cape
Hammond, Gerald 1996. ‘How They Brought the Good News to Halifax: Tyndale's Bible and the Emergence of the English Nation State’, Reformation 1: 11–28
Hansen, Randall 2000. Citizenship and Immigration in Postwar Britain: The Institutional Foundations of a Multicultural Nation, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Hargreaves, Alec G. 1995. Immigration, ‘Race’ and Ethnicity in Contemporary France, London and New York: Routledge
Harris, Jose 1993. Private Lives, Public Spirit: Britain 1870–1914, London: Penguin Books
Harris, Tim 1999. ‘Critical Perspectives: The Autonomy of English History’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 266–86
Hartz, Louyis (ed.) 1964. The Founding of New Societies, New York: Harcourt, Brace and World
Harvie, Christopher 1991. ‘English Regionalism: The Dog that Never Barked’, in Crick (ed.), pp. 105–18
Harvie, Christopher 1993. ‘Nineteenth-Century Scotland: Political Unionism and Cultural Nationalism, 1843–1906’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 191–228
Harvie, Christopher 1994a. ‘Enlightenment to Renaissance: Scottish Cultural Life in the Nineteenth Century’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.) (1994b), pp. 214–43
Harvie, Christopher 1994b. The Rise of Regional Europe, London and New York: Routledge
Harvie, Christopher 1995. Scotland and Nationalism: Scottish Society and Politics 1707–1994, 2nd edn, London and New York: Routledge
Harvie, Christopher 1999. ‘Uncool Britannia: Linda Colley's Britons Reconsidered’, Times Literary Supplement, 8 January: 12
Haseler, Stephen 1996. The English Tribe, London: Macmillan
Hastings, Adrian 1997. The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hay, Denys 1955–56. ‘The Term “Great Britain” in the Middle Ages’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 89: 55–66
Hay, Denys 1975. ‘England, Scotland and Europe: The Problem of the Frontier’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 25: 77–91
Haydon, Colin 1993. Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-Century England, c. 1714–80, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Haydon, Colin 1998. ‘“I Love my King and Country, but a Roman Catholic I Hate”: Anti-Catholicism, Xenophobia and National Identity in Eighteenth-Century England’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 33–52
Hayton, David 1987. ‘Anglo-Irish Attitudes: Changing Perceptions of National Identity Among the Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland, ca. 1690–1750’, Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 17: 145–57
Hayton, David 1995. ‘Constitutional Experiments and Political Expediency, 1689–1725’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 276–305
Hazareesingh, Sudhir 1994. Political Traditions in Modern France, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Heal, Felicity and Holmes, Clive (eds.) 1994. The Gentry in England and Wales, 1500–1700, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Hechter, Michael 1993. ‘Nationalism Redux’, Contemporary Sociology 22 (4): 502–5
Hechter, Michael 1999. Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 2nd edn, New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Books
Hechter, Michael 2000. Containing Nationalism, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Hedetoft, Ulf 1985. British Colonialism and Modern Identity, Aalborg: Aalborg Universitetsforlag
Heffer, Simon 1999. Nor Shall My Sword: The Reinvention of England, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1830–31) 1956. The Philosophy of History, trans. J. Sibree, New York: Dover Publications
Helgerson, Richard 1992. Forms of Nationhood: The Elizabethan Writing of England, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
Hennegan, Alison 1990. ‘Personalities and Principles: Aspects of Literature and Life in Fin-de-Siècle England’, in Teich and Porter (eds.), pp. 170–215
Herman, Peter C. 1995. ‘“O, ’tis a gallant king”: Shakespeare's Henry V and the Crisis of the 1590s', in Hoak (ed.), pp. 204–25
Hernan, Joseph M. 1976. ‘The Last Whig Historian and Consensual History: George Macaulay Trevelyan 1876–1962’, American Historical Review 81: 66–97
Hertz, Frederick 1944. Nationality in History and Politics, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Hexter, J. H. 1961a. Reappraisals in History, London: Longmans
Hexter, J. H. 1961b. ‘Storm over the Gentry’, in Hexter 1961a, pp. 117–62
Hexter, J. H. 1961c. ‘The Education of the Aristocracy in the Renaissance’, in Hexter 1961a, pp. 45–70
Hexter, J. H. 1961d. ‘The Myth of the Middle Class in Tudor England’, in Hexter 1961a, pp. 71–116
Hexter, J. H. 1961e. ‘Factors in Modern History’, in Hexter 1961a, pp. 26–44
Heyck, T. W. 1982. The Transformation of Intellectual Life in Victorian England, London: Croom Helm
Higham, N. J. 1995. An English Empire: Bede and the Early Anglo-Saxon Kings, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press
Hill, Christopher 1970. God's Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson
Hill, Christopher 1973. The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution, New York: The Viking Press
Hill, Christopher 1986a. Puritanism and Revolution: Studies in Interpretation of the English Revolution of the 17 th Century, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Hill, Christopher 1986b. ‘The Norman Yoke’, in Hill 1986a, pp. 58–125
Hill, Christopher 1989a. ‘History and Patriotism’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 3–8
Hill, Christopher 1989b. ‘The English Revolution and Patriotism’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 159–67
Hill, Christopher 1990. Antichrist in Seventeenth-Century England, revd. edn, London and New York: Verso
Hill, Christopher 1993. The English Bible and the Seventeenth-Century Revolution, London: Allen Lane
Hill, Jacqueline 1995. ‘Ireland without Union: Molyneaux and His Legacy’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 271–96
Hilton, Rodney 1989. ‘Were the English English?’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. I, pp. 39–43
Hingley, Richard 2001. Roman Officers and English Gentlemen: The Imperial Origins of Roman Archaeology, London and New York: Routledge
Hiro, Dilip 1992. Black British, White British: A History of Race Relations in Britain, revd. edn, London: Paladin
Hirst, Derek 1996. ‘The English Republic and the Meaning of Britain’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 192–219
Hirst, Paul 1994. Associative Democracy: New Forms of Economic and Social Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press
Hitchens, Peter 2000. The Abolition of Britain: From Winston Churchill to Princess Diana, 2nd edn, San Francisco: Encounter Books
Hoak, Dale (ed.) 1995. Tudor Political Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hobsbawm, Eric 1984. ‘Mass-Producing Traditions: Europe, 1870–1914’, in Hobsbawm and Ranger (eds.), pp. 263–307
Hobsbawm, Eric 1992. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hobsbawm, Eric 1997. ‘The End of Empires’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 12–16
Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence (eds.) 1984. The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hobson, J. A. (1938) 1988. Imperialism: A Study, 3rd edn, London: Unwin Hyman (1st edn 1902)
Hont, Istvan 1994. ‘The Permanent Crisis of a Divided Mankind: “Contemporary Crisis of the Nation State” in Historical Perspective’, Political Studies 42: 166–231
Hopkins, Harry 1963. The New Look: A Social History of the Forties and Fifties in Britain, London: Secker and Warburg
Hopkinson, Tom (ed.) 1970. Picture Post 1938–1950, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Hoppen, K. Theodore 1998. The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846–1886, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Horsman, Reginald 1976. ‘Origins of Racial Anglo-Saxonism in Great Britain Before 1850’, Journal of the History of Ideas 37 (3): 387–410
Houghton, Walter E. 1957. The Victorian Frame of Mind, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press
Howes, Frank 1966. The English Musical Renaissance, London: Secker and Warburg
Howkins, Alun 1986. ‘The Discovery of Rural England’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 62–88
Howkins, Alun 1989. ‘Greensleaves and the Idea of National Music’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. III, pp. 89–98
Howkins, Alun 2001. ‘Rurality and English Identity’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 145–56
Hudson, Anne 1982. ‘Lollardy: The English Heresy?’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 261–83
Hudson, Pat 1992. The Industrial Revolution, London: Edward Arnold
Hughes, Thomas (1857) 1986. Tom Brown's Schooldays, New York: New American Library
Huizinga, Johan 1959a. Men and Ideas: History, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, trans. James S. Holmes and Hans van Marle, New York: Meridian Press
Huizinga, Johan 1959b. ‘Patriotism and Nationalism in European History’, in Huizinga 1959a, pp. 97–155
Hume, David (1741) 1987. ‘Of National Character’, in Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary, ed. Eugene F. Miller, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics
Hussey, Stanley 1994. ‘Nationalism and Language in England, c. 1300–1500’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.), 1994a, pp. 96–108
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. (eds.) 1994. Nationalism, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Hyam, Ronald 1999. ‘The British Empire in the Edwardian Era’, in Brown and Louis (eds.), pp. 47–63
Hyman, Paula E. 1998. The Jews of Modern France, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Hynes, Samuel 1968. The Edwardian Turn of Mind, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Ignatieff, Michael 1993. ‘Strange Attachments’, The New Republic, 29 March: 42–6
Ignatieff, Michael 1994. Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism, London: Vintage
Jacobson, Jessica 1997. ‘Perceptions of Britishness’, Nations and Nationalism 3 (2): 181–1999
James, Ewart 1998. NTC's Dictionary of the United Kingdom, Chicago, IL: NTC Publishing Company
James, Henry (1905) 1981. English Hours, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Jaszi, Oscar (1929) 1961. The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy, Chicago: Chicago University Press
Jeffrey, Keith (ed.) 1996. An Irish Empire? Aspects of Ireland and the British Empire, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Jenkins, Brian and Sofos, Spyros A. (eds.), 1996. Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe, London and New York: Routledge
Jenkins, Philip 1983. The Making of a Ruling Class: The Glamorgan Gentry 1640–1790, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Jenkins, Philip 1995. ‘The Anglican Church and the Unity of Britain: the Welsh Experience, 1560–1714’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 115–38
Jenkins, Philip 1998. ‘Seventeenth-Century Wales: Definition and Identity’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 213–35
Jenkins, Richard 1997. Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations, London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Jenkyns, Richard 1981. The Victorians and Ancient Greece, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Johnson. Lesley 1995a. ‘Imagining Communities: Medieval and Modern’, in Forde, Johnson and Murray (eds.), pp. 1–10
Johnson. Lesley 1995b. ‘Etymologies, Genealogies, and Nationalities (Again)’, in Forde, Johnson and Murray (eds.), pp. 125–36
Johnson, Paul 1995. ‘Being English is getting a lot of laughs’, The Spectator, 5 August: 21
Jones, Barry and Keating, Michael (eds.) 1995. The European Union and the Regions, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Jones, Edwin 2000. The English Nation: The Great Myth, Thrupp, Glos.: Sutton Publishing
Jones, Gareth Stedman 1976. Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Jones, Maldwyn A. (1991). ‘The Scotch-Irish in British America’, in Bailyn (ed.), pp. 284–313
Jones, R. F. 1982. Ancients and Moderns: A Study of the Rise of the Scientific Movement in England, New York: Dover
Jones, W. R. 1971. ‘England Against the Celtic Fringe: A Study in Cultural Stereotypes’, Journal of World History 13: 155–71
Joppke, Christian 1994. ‘Revisionism, dissidence, nationalism: opposition in Leninist regimes’, British Journal of Sociology 45 (4): 544–61
Joppke, Christian 1999. Immigration and the Nation State: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Judd, Denis 1996. Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present, New York: Basic Books
Junor, Penny 1993. The Major Enigma, London: Michael Joseph
Kamen, Henry 1984. European Society 1500–1700, London: Hutchinson
Kamenka, Eugene (ed.) 1973a. Nationalism: The Nature and Evolution of an Idea, Canberra: Australian National University Press
Kamenka, Eugene 1973b. ‘Political Nationalism – The Evolution of an Idea’, in Kamenka (ed.), pp. 3–20
Kates, Gary 1989. ‘Jews into Frenchmen: Nationality and Representation in Revolutionary France’, Social Research 56 (1): 213–32
Kautsky, John H. 1997. The Politics of Aristocratic Empires, 2nd edn, New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Books
Keane, John 1995. ‘Nations, Nationalism and European Citizens’, in Periwal (ed.), pp. 182–207
Kearney, Hugh 1995. The British Isles: A History of Four Nations, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kedourie, Elie 1993. Nationalism, 4th edn, Oxford: Blackwell
Keeney, Baranaby C. (1947) 1972. ‘Military Service and the Development of Nationalism in England, 1272–1327’, as ‘England’ in Tipton (ed.), pp. 87–97
Kelley, Donald R. 1991. Renaissance Humanism, Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers
Kelly, James 1987. ‘The Origins of the Act of Union: an Examination of Unionist Opinion in Britain and Ireland’, Irish Historical Studies 25 (99): 236–63
Kendle, John 1997. Federal Britain: A History, London: Routledge
Keyder, Calgar 1997. ‘The Ottoman Empire’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 30–44
Khilnani, Sunil 1998. The Idea of India, London: Penguin Books
Kidd, Colin 1993. Subverting Scotland's Past: Scottish Whig Historians and the Creation of an Anglo-British Identity, 1689–c. 1830, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kidd, Colin 1996. ‘North Britishness and the Nature of Eighteenth-Century British Patriotisms’, The Historical Journal 39 (2): 361–82
Kidd, Colin 1997. ‘Sentiment, Race and Revival: Scottish Identities in the Aftermath of Enlightenment’, in Brockliss and Eastwood (eds.), pp. 110–25
Kidd, Colin 1998. ‘Protestantism, Constitutionalism and British Identity under the Later Stuarts’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 321–42
Kidd, Colin 1999. British Identities Before Nationalism: Ethnicity and Nationhood in the Atlantic World 1600–1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kiernan, V. G. 1965. ‘State and Nation in Western Europe’, Past and Present 31: 20–38
Kiernan, Victor 1972. ‘Victorian London: Unending Purgatory’, New Left Review 76: 73–90
Kiernan, Victor 1993. ‘The British Isles: Celt and Saxon’, in Teich and Porter (eds.), pp. 1–34
Kingsley, Charles (1855) 1947. Westward Ho!, New York: The Heritage Press
Kipling, Rudyard 1940. ‘The Glory of the Garden’, in Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition, London: Hodder and Stoughton
Kirkland, Dorothy 1938–39. ‘The Growth of National Sentiment in France Before the Fifteenth Century’, History 23: 12–24
Knowles, David 1962. ‘Bede the Venerable’, in Saints and Scholars, pp. 12–18, London: Cambridge University Press
Koenigsberger, Helmut 1975. ‘Spain’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 144–72
Koenigsberger, Helmut 1987. ‘Dominum Regale or Dominium Politicum et regale: Monarchies and Parliaments in Early Modern History’, in Politicians and Virtuosi: Essays in Early Modern History, pp. 1–25, London and Roncerverte: The Hambledon Press
Kohn, Hans 1940. ‘The Genesis and Character of English Nationalism’, Journal of the History of Ideas 1: 69–94
Kohn, Hans 1944. The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background, New York: Macmillan
Kohn, Hans 1955. Nationalism: Its Meaning and History, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company
Kohn, Hans 1961. The Habsburg Empire, 1804–1918. Text and Documents, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company
Krieger, Leonard 1975. ‘Germany’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 67–97
Kumar, Krishan 1988. ‘Thoughts on the Present Discontents in Britain’, in The Rise of Modern Society, pp. 290–328, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Kumar, Krishan 1994. ‘A Pilgrimage of Hope: William Morris's Journey to Utopia’, Utopian Studies 5 (1): 89–106
Kumar, Krishan 1995. ‘Versions of the Pastoral: Poverty and the Poor in English Fiction from the 1840s to the 1950s’, Journal of Historical Sociology 8 (1): 1–35
Kumar, Krishan 1998. ‘Morris and Englishness’, in Adriana Corrado (ed.), Pellegrini Della Speranza, pp. 189–207, Naples: CUEN
Kumar, Krishan 2000. ‘Nation and Empire: English and British National Identity in Comparative Perspective’, Theory and Society 29 (5): 575–608
Kumar, Krishan 2001. ‘Sociology and the Englishness of English Social Theory’, Sociological Theory 19 (1): 41–64
Kureishi, Hanif 1990. The Buddha of Suburbia, London: Faber and Faber
Kureishi, Hanif 1995. The Black Album, London: Faber and Faber
Lake, Peter 1980. ‘The Significance of the Elizabethan Identification of the Pope as Antichrist’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 31: 161–71
Lake, Peter 1989. ‘Anti-popery: the structure of a prejudice’, in Richard Cust and Ann Hughes (eds.), Conflict in Early Stuart England, pp. 72–106, London: Longman
Lake, Peter and Dowling, Maria (eds.) 1987. Protestantism and the National Church in Sixteenth-Century England, London: Croom Helm
Lamont, William 1969. Godly Rule: Politics and Religion 1603–1660, London: Macmillan
Landsman, Ned C. 1994. ‘The Provinces and the Empire: Scotland, the American Colonies and the Development of British Provincial Identity’, in Stone (ed.), pp. 258–87
Langford, Paul 1992. A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Langford, Paul 2000. Englishness Identified: Manners and Character 1650–1850, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Langlands, Rebecca 1999. ‘Britishness or Englishness? The Historical Problem of National Identity in Britain’, Nations and Nationalism 5 (1): 53–69
Lawrence, D. H. (1930) 1950. ‘Nottingham and the Mining Country’, in D. H. Lawrence: Selected Essays, pp. 114–22, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Leckie, R. William Jr. 1981. The Passage of Dominion: Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Periodization of Insular History in the Twelfth Century, Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press
Lee, A Robert (ed.) 1995. Other Britain, Other British: Contemporary Multicultural Fiction, London: Pluto Press
Leersen, Joep 1988. ‘Anglo-Irish Patriotism and Its European Context: Notes Towards a Reassessment’, Eighteenth-Century Ireland 3: 7–24
Leersen, Joep 1997a. Mere Irish and Fíor-Ghael: Studies in the Idea of Irish Nationality, its Development and Literary Expression prior to the Nineteenth Century, 2nd edn, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press/Cork: Cork University Press
Leersen, Joep 1997b. Remembrance and Imagination: Patterns in the Historical and Literary Representation of Ireland in the Nineteenth Century, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press/Cork: Cork University Press
LeMahieu, D. L. 1988. A Culture for Democracy: Mass Communication and the Cultivated Mind in Britain Between the Wars, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Lenman, Bruce 1981. Integration, Enlightenment, and Industrialization: Scotland 1746–1832, Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Leonard, Mark 1997. Britain TM : Renewing Our Identity, London: Demos and The Design Council
Le Rider, Jacques 1994. ‘Hugo von Hofmannsthal and the Austrian Idea of Central Europe’, in Robertson and Timms (eds.), pp. 121–35
Letwin, Shirley 1992. The Anatomy of Thatcherism, London: Fontana
Levack, Brian P. 1987. The Formation of the British State: England, Scotland and the Union 1603–1707, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Lewis, Anthony 1995. ‘Henry V: Two Films’, in Ted Mico, John Miller-Monzon and David Rubel (eds.), Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies, pp. 48–53, New York: Henry Holt and Company
Lichtheim, George 1971. Imperialism, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Lieven, Dominic 1992. The Aristocracy in Europe 1815–1914, London: Macmillan
Lieven, Dominic 1995. ‘The Russian Empire and the Soviet Union as Imperial Polities’, Journal of Contemporary History 30 (4): 607–36
Lieven, Dominic 1998. ‘Russian, Imperial and Soviet Identities’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 8: 253–69
Lieven, Dominic 1999. ‘Dilemmas of Empire 1850–1918: Power, Territory, Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History 34 (2): 163–200
Lieven, Dominic 2001. Empire: The Russian Empire and its Rivals, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press
Light, Alison 1991. Forever England: Femininity, Literature and Conservatism Between the Wars, London and New York: Routledge
Llobera, Josep R. 1994. The God of Modernity: The Development of Nationalism in Western Europe, Oxford and Providence, RI: Berg Publishers
Lloyd, John 1998. ‘Cool Britannia Warms Up’, New Statesman and Society, 13 March: 10–11
Lloyd, John 1999. ‘Goodbye to All That’, Financial Times, 24/25 April: v
Lloyd, T. O. 1996. The British Empire, 1558–1995, 2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Loades, David 1982. ‘The Origins of English Protestant Nationalism’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 297–307
Loades, David 1997a. Tudor Government: Structures of Authority in the Sixteenth Century, Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell
Loades, David 1997b. Power in Tudor England, New York: St. Martin's Press
Louis, Wm. Roger 1999. ‘Introduction’, in Winks (ed.), pp. 1–53
Lowenthal, David 1991. ‘British National Identity and the English Landscape’, Rural History 2 (2): 205–30
Lowerson, John 1980. ‘Battles for the Countryside’, in Frank Gloversmith (ed.), Class, Culture and Social Change: A New View of the 1930s, pp. 258–80, Brighton, Sussex: The Harvester Press
Loyn, H. R. 1991. The Making of the English Nation: From the Anglo-Saxons to Edward I, London: Thames and Hudson
Lydon, James F. 1995. ‘Nation and Race in Medieval Ireland’, in Forde, Johnson and Murray (eds.), pp. 103–24
Lynch, Michael 1994. ‘National Identity in Ireland and Scotland, 1500–1640’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds), 1994a, pp. 109–36
Lynch, Phillip 1999. The Politics of Nationhood: Sovereignty, Britishness and Conservative Politics, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1835) 1907a. ‘Sir James MacKintosh’, in Critical and Historical Essays, 2 vols., vol. I: 109–31, London: Dent and Sons
Macaulay, Lord (1848–55) 1979. The History of England, ed. abridged with Introduction by Hugh Trevor-Roper, Harmondsworth: Penguin
MacCabe, Colin and Stewart, Olivia (eds.) 1986. The BBC and Public Service Broadcasting, Manchester: Manchester University Press
MacCaffrey, W. T. 1965. ‘England: The Crown and the New Aristocracy’, Past and Present 30: 52–64
Macdonnell, A. G. (1933) 1949. England, Their England, London: Pan Books
MacDougall, Hugh A. 1982. Racial Myth in English History: Trojans, Teutons, and Anglo-Saxons, Montreal: Harvest House and Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
Macinnes, Allan, I. 1999a. ‘Politically Reactionary Brits? The Promotion of Anglo-Scottish Union, 1603–1707’, in Connolly (ed.), pp. 43–55
Macinnes, Allan, I. 1999b. ‘Regal Union for Britain, 1603–38’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 33–64
Mackenzie, John M. 1984. Propaganda and Empire: The Manipulation of British Public Opinion 1880–1960, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press
Mackenzie, John M. (ed.) 1986. Imperialism and Popular Culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Mackenzie, John M. 1993. ‘On Scotland and the Empire’, International History Review 15 (4): 714–39
Mackenzie, John M. 1998. ‘Empire and National Identities: The Case of Scotland’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 8: 215–31
Mackenzie, John M. 1999a. ‘Empire and Metropolitan Cultures’, in Porter (ed.), pp. 270–93
Mackenzie, John M. 1999b. ‘The Popular Culture of Empire in Britain’, in Brown and Louis (eds.), pp. 212–31
Mackie, J. D. 1978. A History of Scotland, revised and ed. Bruce Lenman and Geoffrey Parker, Harmondsworth: Penguin
Madgwick, Peter and Rose, Richard (eds.) 1982. The Territorial Dimension in United Kingdom Politics, London: Macmillan
Malik, Kenan 1996. The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society, London: Macmillan
Mandler, Peter 1997a. ‘Against “Englishness”: English Culture and the Limits to Rural Nostalgia, 1850–1940’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 7: 155–75
Mandler, Peter 1997b. ‘“In the Olden Time”: Romantic History and English National Identity, 1820–50’, in Brockliss and Eastwood (eds.), pp. 78–92
Mandler, Peter 2000. ‘“Race” and “Nation” in Mid-Victorian Thought’, in Collini, Whatmore and Young (eds.), pp. 224–44
Mandler, Peter 2001. ‘The Consciousness of Modernity:? Liberalism and the English National Character, 1870–1940’, in Martin Daunton and Bernhard Rieger (eds.), Meanings of Modernity: Britain from the Late-Victorian Era to World War II, pp. 119–44, Oxford and New York: Berg
Mann, Michael 1986. The Sources of Social Power, volume one: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mann, Michael 1995. ‘A Political Theory of Nationalism and its Excesses’, in Periwal (ed.), pp. 44–64
Marcu, E. D. 1976. Sixteenth Century Nationalism, New York: Abaris Books
Marquand, David 1993. ‘The Twilight of the British State? Henry Dubb versus Sceptred Awe’, The Political Quarterly 64 (2): 210–21
Marquand, David 1995. ‘How United is the Modern United Kingdom?’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 277–91
Marr, Andrew 2000. The Day Britain Died, London: Profile Books
Marsh, Jan 1982. Back to the Land: The Pastoral Impulse in Victorian England from 1880–1914, London: Quarter Books
Marshall, P. J. 1993. ‘No Fatal Impact? The Elusive History of Imperial Britain’, Times Literary Supplement, 12 March: 8–10
Marshall, P. J. (ed.) 1998. The Eighteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. II, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Martines, Lauro 1980. Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy, New York: Vintage Books
Mason, Roger A. (ed.) 1987a. Scotland and England 1286–1815, Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers
Mason, Roger A. 1987b. ‘Scotching the Brut: Politics, History and National Myth in Sixteenth-Century Britain’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 60–84
Mason, Roger A. (ed.) 1994a. Scots and Britons: Scottish Political Thought and the Union of 1603, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mason, Roger A. 1994b. ‘The Scottish Reformation and the Origins of Anglo-British Imperialism’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 161–86
Masterman, C. F. G. (1909) 1960. The Condition of England, ed., J. F. Boulton, London: Methuen
Masur, Gerhard 1966. Prophets of Yesterday: Studies in European Culture 1890–1914, New York: Harper Colophon
Matless, David 1998. Landscape and Englishness, London: Reaktion Books
Mayer, Arno J. 1981. The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War, New York: Pantheon Books
McArthur, Tom 1985. ‘An ABC of World English’, English Today 1 (January): 11–17; 2 (April): 21–7; 3 (July): 27–33; 4 (October): 31–6
McBride, Ian 1998. ‘Protestantism and Patriotism in Eighteenth-Century Ireland’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 236–61
McCrone, David 1992. Understanding Scotland: The Sociology of a Stateless Nation, London and New York: Routledge
McCrone, David 1997. ‘Unmasking Britannia: The Rise and Fall of British National Identity’, Nations and Nationalism 3 (4): 579–96
McCrone, David 2000. ‘National Identity’, in Geoff Payne (ed.), Social Divisions, pp. 115–32, London: Macmillan
McCrone, David 2001. ‘Scotland and the Union: Changing Identities in the British State’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 97–108
McCrone, David, Kendrick, Stephen and Straw, Pat (eds.) 1989. The Making of Scotland: Nation, Culture and Social Change, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
McCrone, David, Stewart, Robert, Kiely, Richard and Bechhofer, Frank 1998. ‘Who Are We? Problematising National Identity’, The Sociological Review 46 (4): 629–52
McEachern, Claire 1996. The Poetics of English Nationhood, 1590–1612, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McEachern, Claire and Shuger, Deborah (eds.) 1997. Religion and Culture in Renaissance England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McGiffert, Michael 1982. ‘God's Controversy with Jacobean England’, American Historical Review 88: 1151–76
McGregor, J. F. and Reay, B. (eds.) 1986. Radical Religion in the English Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press
McKenna, John W. 1982. ‘How God Became an Englishman’, in Guth and McKenna (eds.), pp. 25–43
McLaren, A. N. 1999. Political Culture in the Reign of Elizabeth: Queen and Commonwealth 1558–1585, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McLelland, V. Alan and Hodgetts, Michael (eds.) 2000. From Without the Flaminian Gate: 150 Years of Roman Catholicism in England and Wales, 1850–2000, London: Darton, Longman and Todd
McLeod, Hugh 1999. ‘Protestantism and British National Identity’, in van der Veer and Lehman (eds.), pp. 44–70
Mehta, Uday Singh 1999. Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
Meinecke, Friedrich (1907) 1970. Cosmopolitanism and the National State, trans. Robert B. Kimber, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Melman, Billie 1991. ‘Claiming the Nation's Past: The Invention of an Anglo-Saxon Tradition’, Journal of Contemporary History 26 (3–4): 575–95
Merck, Mandy (ed.) 1998. After Diana: Irreverent Elegies, London: Verso
Merriman, Marcus 1995. ‘Stewarts and Tudors in the Mid-Sixteenth Century’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 111–22
Mews, Stuart (ed.) 1982. Religion and National Identity, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Milbank, Alison 2000. ‘People in Glass Houses: Queen Victoria, the Sensation Novel Heroine and the Crystal Palace’, paper given at the British Studies Seminar, University of Virginia, May
Miller, David 1995a. ‘Reflections on British National Identity’, New Community 21 (2): 153–66
Miller, David 1995b. On Nationality, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Miller, Simon 1995a. ‘Urban Dreams and Rural Reality: Land and Landscape in English Culture, 1920–45’, Rural History 6 (1): 89–102
Miller, Simon 1995b. ‘Land, Landscape and the Question of Culture: English Urban Hegemony and Research Needs’, Journal of Historical Sociology 8 (1): 94–107
Milton, John 1990. Complete English Poems, of Education, Areopagitica, ed. Gordon Campbell, London: J. M. Dent and Sons
Mitchison, Rosalind 1978. ‘Patriotism and National Identity in Eighteenth-Century Scotland’, in Moody (ed.), pp. 73–95
Modood, Tariq 1999. ‘New Forms of Britishness: Post-Immigration Ethnicity and Hybridity in Britain’, in R. Lentin (ed.), The Expanding Nation: Towards a Multi-Ethnic Ireland (Conference Proceedings), Dublin: Trinity College
Modood, Tariq 2001. ‘British Asian Identities: Something Old, Something Borrowed, Something New’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 67–78
Modood, Tariq and Werbner, Pnina (eds.) 1997. The Politics of Multiculturalism in the New Europe: Racism, Identity and Community, London and New York: Zed Books
Modood, Tariq, Berthoud, Richard, Lakey, Jane, Nazroo, James, Smith, Patten, Virdee, Satnam, Beishon, Sharon 1997. Ethnic Minorities in Britain: Diversity and Disadvantage, London: Policy Studies Institute
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. 1978. ‘Power Politics, Imperialism and National Emancipation, 1870–1914’, in Moody (ed.), pp. 121–40
Montesquieu, Baron de (1748) 1949. The Spirit of the Laws, 2 vols., trans. Thomas Nugent, New York: Hafner Publishing Company
Moody, T. W. (ed.) 1978. Nationality and the Pursuit of National Independence, Belfast: The Appletree Press
Morgan, Hiram 1991–92. ‘Mid-Atlantic Blues’, Irish Review 11: 50–5
Morgan, Hiram 1996. ‘British Policies before the British State’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 66–88
Morgan, Kenneth O. 1982. Rebirth of a Nation: A History of Modern Wales, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Morgan, Kenneth O. (ed.) 1984. The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Morley, David and Robins, Kevin (eds.) 2001a. British Cultural Studies: Geography, Nationality, and Identity, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Morley, David and Robins, Kevin 2001b. ‘The National Culture and its Global Context’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 1–15
Morrill, John 1993a. The Nature of the English Revolution, London and New York: Longman
Morrill, John 1993b. ‘The Religious Context of the English Civil War’, in Morill 1993a, pp. 45–68
Morrill, John 1993c. ‘The Scottish National Covenant of 1638 in its British Context’, in Morrill 1993a, pp. 91–117
Morrill, John 1993d. ‘The Causes of Britain's Civil Wars’, in Morrill 1993a, pp. 252–72
Morrill, John 1993e. ‘The Britishness of the English Revolution 1640–1660’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 83–115
Morrill, John 1995a. ‘Three Kingdoms and One Commonwealth? The Enigma of Mid-Seventeenth-Century Britain and Ireland’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 170–90
Morrill, John 1995b. ‘The Fashioning of Britain’, in Ellis and Barber (eds.), pp. 8–39
Morrill, John 1996. ‘The British Problem, c. 1534–1707’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 1–38
Morris, William (1890) 1995. News from Nowhere, ed. and introduced Krishan Kumar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Morton, A. V. 1927. In Search of England. London: Methuen
Motyl, Alexander 1992. ‘From Imperial Decay to Imperial Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union in Comparative Perspective’, in Rudolf and Good (eds.), pp. 15–43
Motyl, Alexander 1997. ‘Thinking About Empire’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 19–29
Motyl, Alexander 1999. Revolutions, Nations, Empires: Conceptual Limits and Theoretical Possibilities, New York: Columbia University Press
Murdoch, Alexander 1998. British History 1660–1832: National Identity and Local Culture, London: Macmillan
Nairn, Tom 1981. The Break-Up of Britain, 2nd edn, London: Verso
Nairn, Tom 1994. The Enchanted Glass: Britain and its Monarchy, 2nd edn, New York: Vintage
Nairn, Tom 1997. Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited, London: Verso
Nairn, Tom 2000. After Britain: New Labour and the Return of Scotland, London: Granta Books
Nairn, Tom 2001. ‘Farewell Britannia: Break-Up or New Union?’, New Left Review, 2nd series, 7: 55–74
Newman, Gerald 1987. The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History 1740–1830, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson
New Statesman and Society 1995. ‘England, Whose England?’, 24 February
Nicholls, Mark 1999. A History of the Modern British Isles 1529–1603: The Two Kingdoms, Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers
Noiriel, Gérard 1996. The French Melting Pot: Immigration, Citizenship, and National Identity, trans. Geoffrey de Laforcade, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
Noonkester, Myron C. 1997. ‘The Third British Empire: Transplanting the English Shire to Wales, Scotland, Ireland and America’, Journal of British Studies 36 (3): 251–84
Nordau, Max (1892) 1993. Degeneration, translated from the second German edition and introduced by George L. Mosse, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
O'Brien, Conor Cruise 1988a. ‘Nationalism and the French Revolution’, in Best (ed.), pp. 17–48
O'Brien, Conor Cruise 1988b. God-Land: Reflections on Religion and Nationalism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
O'Brien, Conor Cruise 1993. ‘Inventing Britain’, The New Republic, 8 March: 37–9
O'Dea, Michael and Whelan, Kevin (eds.) 1995. Nations and Nationalism: France, Britain, Ireland and the Eighteenth-Century Context, Oxford: Voltaire Foundation
Ohlmeyer, Jane H. 1998. ‘“Civilizing of those Rude Partes”: Colonization within Britain and Ireland, 1580s–1640s’, in Canny (ed.), pp. 124–47
O'Leary, Brendan 1999. ‘The Nature of the British–Irish Agreement’, New Left Review, 1st series, 233: 5–20
Oomen, T. K. 1997. Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity, Cambridge: Polity Press
Orwell, George (1941) 1970a. ‘The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius’, in Orwell and Angus (eds.), II, pp. 74–134
Orwell, George (1947) 1970b. ‘The English People’, in Orwell and Angus (eds.), III, pp. 15–56
Orwell, George (1945) 1970c. ‘Notes on Nationalism’, in Orwell and Angus (eds.), III, pp. 410–431
Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.) 1970. The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, 4 vols., Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Osmond, John 1988. The Divided Kingdom, London: Constable
Osmond, John 2001. ‘Welsh Politics in the New Millennium’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 109–25
Owen, Nicholas 1999. ‘Critics of Empire in Britain’, in Brown and Louis (eds.), pp. 188–211
Pagden, Anthony 1995. Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain and France, c. 1500–c. 1800, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press
Palmer, Robert R. 1940. ‘The National Idea in France Before the Revolution’, Journal of the History of Ideas 1 (1): 95–111
Parkinson, C. Northcote 1961. Parkinson's Law, or The Pursuit of Progress, London: John Murray
Paterson, Lindsay 1994. The Autonomy of Modern Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Patterson, L. 1993. ‘Making Identities in Fifteenth-Century England: Henry V and John Lydgate’, in Cox and Reynolds (eds.), pp. 69–107
Patterson, W. B. 1982. ‘King James I and the Protestant Cause in the Crisis of 1618–22’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 319–34
Osmond, John 2000. King James VI and I and the Reunion of Christendom, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Paul, Kathleen 1997. Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era, Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press
Paxman, Jeremy 1999. The English: A Portrait of a People, London: Penguin Books
Paz, D. G. 1992. Popular Anti-Catholicism in Mid-Victorian England, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Pearsall, Derek 1999. ‘Chaucer and Englishness’, Proceedings of the British Academy 101: 77–99
Penovich, Katherine R. 1995. ‘From “Revolution Principles” to Union: Daniel Defoe's Intervention in the Scottish Debate’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 228–42
Periwal, Sukumar (ed.) 1995. Notions of Nationalism, Budapest: Central European University Press
Phillips, Trevor and Worsthorne, Peregrine 1996. ‘England's On the Anvil’, Prospect, March: 16–19
Phillipson, N. T. 1970. ‘Scottish Public Opinion and the Union in the Age of the Association’, in Phillipson and Mitchison (eds.), pp. 125–47
Phillipson, Nicholas 1981. ‘The Scottish Enlightenment’, in Roy Porter and Mikulás Teich (eds.), The Enlightenment in National Context, pp. 19–40, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Phillipson, Nicholas 1987. ‘Politics, Politeness and the Anglicisation of Early Eighteenth-Century Scottish Culture’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 226–46
Phillipson, N. T. and Mitchison, Rosalind (eds.) 1970. Scotland in the Age of Improvement: Essays in Scottish History in the Eighteenth Century, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Pick, Daniel 1989. Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c. 1848–1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pincus, Steven 1995. ‘The English Debate Over Universal Monarchy’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 37–62
Pincus, Steven 1998. ‘“To Protect English Liberties”: The English Nationalist Revolution of 1688–89’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 75–104
Pines, Jim 2001. ‘Rituals and Representations of Black “Britishness”’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 57–66
Pittock, Murray G. H. 1997. Inventing and Resisting Britain: Cultural Identities in Britain and Ireland, 1685–1789, London: Macmillan
Plamenatz, John 1973. ‘Two Types of Nationalism’, in Kamenka (ed.), pp. 22–36
Pocock, J. G. A. 1957. The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pocock, J. G. A. 1975a. ‘British History: A Plea for a New Subject’, Journal of Modern History 47 (4): 601–28 (includes comments, pp. 622–8, by A. J. P. Taylor, Gordon Donaldson and Michael Hechter, with reply by Pocock)
Pocock, J. G. A. 1975b. ‘England’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 98–117
Pocock, J. G. A. (ed.) 1980. Three British Revolutions: 1641, 1688, 1776, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Pocock, J. G. A. 1982. ‘The Limits and Divisions of British History: In Search of the Unknown Subject’, American Historical Review 87 (2): 311–36
Pocock, J. G. A. 1983. ‘Hume and the American Revolution: The Dying Thoughts of a North Briton’, in Virtue, Commerce and History, pp. 125–41, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pocock, J. G. A. 1992. ‘History and Sovereignty: The Historiographical Response to Europeanization in Two British Cultures’, Journal of British Studies 31: 358–89
Pocock, J. G. A. 1995. ‘Conclusion: Contingency, Identity, Sovereignty’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 292–302
Pocock, J. G. A. 1996. ‘The Atlantic Archiepelago and the War of the Three Kingdoms’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 172–91
Pollard, A. F. 1907. Factors in Modern History, New York: G. P. Putnam's Son
‘Pont’ 1940. The British Character, Studied and Revealed, Introduced E. M. Delafield, Leipzig: Albatross Verlag
Porter, Andrew (ed.) 1999a. The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. III, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Porter, Andrew 1999b. ‘Religion, Missionary Enthusiasm, and Empire’, in Porter (ed.), pp. 222–46
Porter, Bernard 1987. Britain, Europe and the World 1850–1986, 2nd edn, London: George Allen and Unwin
Porter, Roy 2000. Enlightenment: Britain and the Creation of the Modern World, London: Allen Lane the Penguin Press
Powell, J. Enoch 1969. Freedom and Reality: Selected Speeches, ed. John Wood, Kingswood, Surrey: Elliott Rightway Books
Preston, P. W. 1994. ‘The Dissolution of Britain?’, The Political Quarterly 65 (2): 191–202
Prestwich, Michael 1987. ‘Colonial Scotland: The English in Scotland under Edward I’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 6–17
Prestwich, Minna 1985. International Calvinism, 1541–1715, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Priestley, J. B. 1973. The English, London: Heinemann
Priestley, J. B. (1934) 1977. English Journey, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Ranum, Orest (ed.) 1975a. National Consciousness, History and Political Culture in Early-Modern Europe, Baltimore, MD and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Ranum, Orest 1975b. ‘Introduction’, in Ranum (ed.), pp. 1–19
Redwood, John 1999. The Death of Britain, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Reeve, John 1999. ‘Britain or Europe? The Context of Early Modern English History’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 287–312
Reith, J. C. W 1924. Broadcast over Britain, London: Hodder and Stoughton
Reith, J. C. W 1949. Into the Wind, London: Hodder and Stoughton
Renan, Ernest (1889) 1990. ‘What is a Nation?’, in Bhabha (ed.), pp. 8–22
Reynolds, Susan 1985. ‘What Do We Mean by “Anglo-Saxon” and “Anglo-Saxons”’? Journal of British Studies 24: 395–414
Reynolds, Susan 1997. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe 900–1300, 2nd edn, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Reynolds, Susan 1999. ‘How Different was England?’, Thirteenth Century England VII, Proceedings of the Durham Conference 1997, ed. Michael Prestwich, Richard Britnell and Robin Frame, pp. 1–16, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press
Rex, John 1995. ‘Ethnic Identity and the Nation State: the Political Sociology of Multicultural Societies’, Social Identities 1 (1): 21–34
Rich, Paul B. 1989a. ‘Imperial Decline and the Resurgence of English National Identity, 1918–1979’, in Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn (eds.), Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain, pp. 33–52, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Rich, Paul B. 1989b. ‘A Question of Life and Death to England: Patriotism and the British Intellectuals’, New Community 15 (4): 491–508
Rich, Paul B. 1990. Race and Empire in British Politics, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Richards, Eric 1991. ‘Scotland and the Uses of the Atlantic Empire’, in Bailyn and Morgan (eds.), pp. 67–114
Richards, Jeffrey and Aldgate, Anthony 1983. Best of British: Cinema and Society 1930–1970, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Richards, Steve 1999. ‘The NS Interview: Gordon Brown’, New Statesman and Society, 19 April: 18–19
Robbins, Keith 1993a. History, Religion and Identity in Modern Britain, London and Rio Grande: The Hambledon Press
Robbins, Keith 1993b. ‘Religion and Identity in Modern British History’, in Robbins 1993a, pp. 85–103
Robbins, Keith 1993c. ‘History, the Historical Association and the “National Past”’, in Robbins 1993a, pp. 1–14
Robbins, Keith 1993d. ‘Varieties of Britishness’, in Robbins 1993a, pp. 259–69
Robbins, Keith 1995. Nineteenth-Century Britain: Integration and Diversity, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Robbins, Keith 1998. Great Britain: Identities, Institutions and the Idea of Britishness, London and New York: Longman
Roberts, Peter 1972. ‘The Union with England and the Identity of “Anglican” Wales’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 22: 49–70
Roberts, Peter 1996. ‘The English Crown, the Principality of Wales and the Council in the Marches, 1534–1641’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 118–47
Roberts, Peter 1998. ‘Tudor Wales, National Identity and the British Inheritance’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 8–42
Robertson, John 1987. ‘Andrew Fletcher's Vision of Union’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 203–225
Robertson, John 1994. ‘Union, State and Empire: The Britain of 1707 in its European Setting’, in Stone (ed.), pp. 224–57
Robertson, John (ed.) 1995a. A Union for Empire: Political Thought and the British Union of 1707, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Robertson, John 1995b. ‘Empire and Union: Two Concepts of the Early Modern European Political Order’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 3–36
Robertson, John 1995c. ‘An Elusive Sovereignty: The Course of the Union Debate in Scotland 1698–1707’, in Robertson (ed.), pp. 198–227
Robertson, Richie and Timms, Edward (eds.) 1994. The Habsburg Legacy: National Identity in Historical Perspective, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Rose, Richard 1976. ‘The United Kingdom as a Multi-National State’, in R. Rose (ed.), Studies in British Politics, 3rd edn, pp. 115–50, New York: St. Martin's Press
Rose, Richard 1982. Understanding the United Kingdom: The Territorial Dimension in Government, London: Longman
Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian 1982. United Kingdom Facts, London: Macmillan
Rowell, Geoffrey (ed.) 1992. The English Religious Tradition and the Genius of Anglicanism, Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press
Rowse, A. L. 1943. The Spirit of English History, London: Jonathan Cape
Rowse, A. L. 1957. ‘Tudor Expansion: The Transition from Medieval to Modern History’, The William and Mary Quarterly 14 (3): 309–16
Rudolf, Richard L. and Good, David F. (eds.) 1992. Nationalism and Empire: The Habsburg Empire and the Soviet Union, New York: St. Martin's Press
Runnymede Trust 2000. The Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain: The Parekh Report, London: Profile Books
Rushdie, Salman 1992. ‘In Good Faith’, in Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981–1991, pp. 393–414, London: Granta Books
Russell, Conrad (ed.) 1973. The Origins of the English Civil War, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Russell, Conrad 1987. ‘The British Problem and the English Civil War’, History 72: 394–415
Russell, Conrad 1990a. Unrevolutionary England, 1603–42, London: The Hambledon Press
Russell, Conrad 1990b. The Causes of the English Civil War, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Russell, Conrad 1991. The Fall of the British Monarchies 1637–1642, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Russell, Conrad 1993. ‘John Bull's Other Nations’, Times Literary Supplement, 12 March: 3–4
Russell, Conrad 1995. ‘Composite Monarchies in Early Modern Europe: The British and Irish Examples’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 133–46
Saeed, Amir, Blain, Neil and Forbes, Douglas 1999. ‘New Ethnic and National Questions in Scotland: post-British identities among Glasgow Pakistani teenagers’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (5): 821–44
Sahlins, Peter 1989. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Said, Edward W. 1994. Culture and Imperialism, London: Vintage
Salter, Elizabeth 1980. ‘Chaucer and Internationalism’, Studies in the Age of Chaucer 2: 71–79
Samuel, Raphael (ed.) 1989a. Patriotism: The Making and Unmaking of British National Identity, 3 vols., London and New York: Routledge
Samuel, Raphael 1989b. ‘Preface’, in Samuel (ed.), I, pp. x–XVII
Samuel, Raphael 1989c. ‘Continuous National History’, in Samuel (ed.), I, pp. 9–17
Samuel, Raphael 1989d. ‘Introduction: Exciting to be English’, in Samuel (ed.), I, pp. xvii–lxvii
Samuel, Raphael 1994. Theatres of Memory, volume 1: Past and Present in Contemporary Culture, London and New York: Verso
Samuel, Raphael 1999a. Island Stories: Unravelling Britain (Theatres of Memory, vol. 2), ed. Alison Light, London: Verso
Samuel, Raphael 1999b. ‘Empire Stories: The Imperial and the Domestic’, in Samuel 1999a, pp. 74–97
Samuel, Raphael 1999c. ‘The Voice of Britain’, in Samuel 1999a, pp. 172–93
Samuel, Raphael 1999d. ‘Unravelling Britain’, in Samuel 1999a, pp. 41–73
Samuel, Raphael 1999e. ‘Four Nations History’, in Samuel 1999a, pp. 21–40
Santayana, George 1922. Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
Saul, Nigel (ed.) 1994. England in Europe 1066–1453, New York: St. Martin's Press
Scaglione, Aldo (ed.) 1984. The Emergence of National Languages, Ravenna: Longo Editore
Scannell, Paddy and Cardiff, David 1982. ‘Serving the Nation: Public Service Broadcasting Before the War’, in Bernard Waites, Tony Bennett and Graham Martin (eds.), Popular Culture: Past and Present, pp. 160–75, London: Croom Helm
Schama, Simon 1988. The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Schama, Simon 2000. A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World? 3000 BC–AD 1603, New York: Hyperion
Schnapper, Dominique 1998. Community of Citizens: On the Modern Idea of Nationality, translated from the French by Séverine Rosée, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
Schoen, R. 1977. Enoch Powell and the Powellites, London: Macmillan
Scholes, Percy A. 1942. The Oxford Companion to Music, 4th edn, London: Oxford University Press
Schöpflin, George 1994. ‘Postcommunism: The Problems of Democratic Construction’, Daedalus, summer: 127–41
Schwarz, Bill (ed.) 1996a. The Expansion of England: Race, Ethnicity and Cultural History, London and New York: Routledge
Schwarz, Bill 1996b. ‘Introduction: The Expansion and Contraction of England’, in Schwarz (ed.), pp. 1–8
Scott, Peter 1990. Knowledge and Nation, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Seaberg, R. B. 1981. ‘The Norman Conquest and the Common Law: The Levellers and the Argument from Continuity’, The Historical Journal 24 (4): 791–806
Seeley, J. R. (1883) 1971. The Expansion of England, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Sellar, W. C. and Yeatman, R. J. (1930) 1960. 1066 and All That, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Sellar, W. David H. 1988. ‘The Common Law of Scotland and the Common Law of England’, in R. R. Davies (ed.), pp. 82–99
Seton-Watson, Hugh 1977. Nations and States: An Inquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism, London: Methuen
Shannon, Richard 1976. The Crisis of Imperialism, 1865–1915, St Albans: Paladin
Sharpe, L. J. (ed.) 1993. The Rise of Meso Government in Europe, London: Sage Publications
Sharratt, Bernard 2001. ‘Writing Britains’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 305–16
Sheehan, James J. 1999. ‘A People Apart?’, Times Literary Supplement, 24 December: 6
Shields, Jenny and Corbidge, Rob 1998. ‘Anti-English Feeling Grows in Scotland’, The Sunday Times, 28 June
Shuger, Deborah 1990. Habits of Thought in the English Renaissance: Religion, Politics, and the Dominant Culture, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Siedentop, Larry 2001. Democracy in Europe, London: Penguin Books
Sièyes, Emmanuel Joseph (1789) 1963. What is the Third Estate?, trans. M. Blondel, London and Dunmow: Pall Mall Press
Simmons, Clare A. 1990. Reversing the Conquest: History and Myth in 19 th-Century British Literature, New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press
Simpson, David 1993. Romanticism, Nationalism and the Revolt Against Theory, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Sked, Alan 1981. ‘Historians, The Nationality Question, and the Downfall of the Habsburg Empire’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 31: 175–93
Skinner, Quentin 1965. ‘History and Ideology in the English Revolution’, The Historical Journal 8 (2): 151–78
Slavin, A. J. 1993. ‘The Tudor State, Reformation and Understanding Change’, in Political Thought and the Tudor Commonwealth, pp. 223–53. London: Routledge
Smith, Alan G. R. 1997. The Emergence of a Nation State: The Commonwealth of England 1529–1660, 2nd edn, London and New York: Longman
Smith, Anthony 1973. The Shadow in the Cave: The Broadcaster, the Audience and the State, London: George Allen and Unwin
Smith, Anthony D. 1981. The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Smith, Anthony D. 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Smith, Anthony D. 1992. ‘National Identity and the Idea of European unity’, International Affairs 68 (1): 55–76
Smith, Anthony D. 1994. ‘The Problem of National Identity: Ancient, Medieval and Modern’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (3): 375–99
Smith, Anthony D. 1995. Nations and Nationalism in A Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press
Smith, Anthony D. 1998. Nationalism and Modernism, London and New York: Routledge
Smith, Chris 1998. Creative Britain, London: Faber and Faber
Smith, David L. 1998. A History of the Modern British Isles, 1603–1707, Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers
Smith, Dennis 1986. ‘Englishness and the Liberal Inheritance After 1886’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 254–82
Smith, Janet Adam 1970. ‘Some Eighteenth-Century Ideas of Scotland’, in Phillipson and Mitchison (eds.), pp. 107–24
Smith, Lesley M. (ed.) 1984. The Making of Britain: The Dark Ages, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Smith, Paul 1967. Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Smith, Zadie 2001. White Teeth, London: Penguin Books
Smout, T. C. 1980. ‘Scotland and England: Is Dependency a Symptom or a Cause of Underdevelopment?’, Review 3 (4): 601–30
Smout, T. C. 1989. ‘Problems of Nationalism, Identity and Improvement in Later Eighteenth-Century Scotland’, in T. M. Devine (ed.), Improvement and Enlightenment, pp. 1–21, Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers
Smout, T. C. 1994. ‘Perspectives on the Scottish Identity’, Scottish Affairs 6: 101–13
Smyth, Alfred P. 1995. King Alfred the Great, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Smyth, Alfred P. (ed.) 1998a. Medieval Europeans: Studies in Ethnic Identity and National Perspectives in Medieval Europe, London: Macmillan
Smyth, Alfred P. 1998b. ‘The Emergence of English Identity, 700–1000’, in Smyth (ed.), pp. 24–52
Smyth, Jim 1993. ‘“Like Amphibious Animals”: Irish Protestants, Ancient Britons, 1691–1707’, The Historical Journal 36 (4): 785–97
Smyth, Jim 1996. ‘The Communities of Ireland and the British State, 1660–1707’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 246–61
Smyth, Jim 1998. ‘“No Remedy More Proper”: Anglo-Irish Unionism before 1707’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (eds.), pp. 301–20
Snyder, Louis L. 1990 Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Chicago, IL and London: St. James Press
Soffer, Reba N. 1987. ‘Nation, Duty, Character and Confidence: History at Oxford, 1850–1914’, Historical Journal 30: 77–104
Southern, R. W. 1970a. Medieval Humanism and Other Studies, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Southern, R. W. 1970b. ‘England's First Entry into Europe’, in Southern 1970a, pp. 135–57
Southern, R. W. 1970c. ‘The Place of England in the Twelfth Century Renaissance’, in Southern 1970a, pp. 158–80
Southern, R. W. 1970d. Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Southern, R. W. 1973. ‘Aspects of the European Tradition of Historical Writing: 4. The Sense of the Past’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 23: 243–63
Stafford, Pauline 1984. ‘One English Nation’, in L. Smith (ed.), pp. 117–29
Stafford, Pauline 1989. Unification and Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries, London: Edward Arnold
Stafford, William 1982. ‘Religion and the Doctrine of Nationalism in England at the Time of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars’, in Mews (ed.), pp. 381–95
Stapleton, Julia 1994. Englishness and the Study of Politics: The Social and Political Thought of Ernest Barker, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Stapleton, Julia 2000. ‘Political Thought and National Identity in Britain, 1850–1950’, in Collini, Whatmore and Young (eds.), pp. 245–69
Steed, Michael 1986. ‘The Core–Periphery Dimension of British Politics’, Political Geography Quarterly, supplement to vol. V (4): S91–S103
Stevenson, John 1984. British Society 1914–45, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Stone, Lawrence 1964. ‘The Educational Revolution in England, 1560–1640’, Past and Present 28: 41–80
Stone, Lawrence 1969. ‘Literacy and Education in England 1640–1900’, Past and Present 42: 69–139
Stone, Lawrence 1986. The Causes of the English Revolution 1529–1642, 2nd edn, London: Ark Paperbacks
Stone, Lawrence (ed.) 1994. An Imperial State at War: Britain from 1689–1815, London and New York: Routledge
Strayer, Joseph R. 1971. ‘France: The Holy Land, the Chosen People, and the Most Christian King’, in Medieval Statecraft and the Perspectives of History, pp. 300–14, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Stringer, Keith J. 1994a. ‘Social and Political Communities in European History: Some Reflections on Recent Studies’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds), 1994a, pp. 9–34
Stringer, Keith J. 1994b. ‘Identities in Thirteenth-Century England: Frontier Society in the Far North’, in Bj⊘rn, Grant and Stringer (eds.), 1994b, pp. 28–66
Stringer, Keith J. 1995. ‘Scottish Foundations: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 85–96
Strong, Roy 1978. And When Did You Last See Your Father? The Victorian Painter and British History, London: Thames and Hudson
Strong, Roy 2000. The Spirit of Britain: A Narrative History of the Arts, New York: Fromm International
Sullivan, Andrew 1999. ‘There Will Always Be an England’, The New York Times Magazine, 21 February: 39–48
Suny, Ronald Grigor 1995. ‘Ambiguous Categories: States, Empires and Nations’, Post-Soviet Affairs 11 (2): 185–96
Suny, Ronald Grigor 1996. ‘Making and Unmaking Nations: The Legacies of Empire’, paper given at the conference, ‘Recasting Social and Political Boundaries in Eastern Europe’, University of Colorado, Boulder, 25–26 October
Surel, Jeannine 1989. ‘John Bull’, in Samuel (ed.), vol. III, pp. 3–25
Swift, Roger and Gilley, Sheridan (eds.) 1989. The Irish in Britain, London: Pinter Publishers
Szechi, David 1991. ‘The Hanoverians and Scotland’, in Greengrass (ed.), pp. 116–33
Szporluk, Roman (ed.) 1994a. National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
Szporluk, Roman 1994b. ‘After Empire, What?’, Daedalus 123 (3): 21–39
Taine, Hippolyte (1860–1870) 1958. Notes on England, trans. and introduced Edward Hyams, Fair Lawn, NJ: Essential Books
Tamir, Yael 1993. Liberal Nationalism, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Taylor, A. J. P. 1945. The Course of German History, London: Hamish Hamilton
Taylor, A. J. P. 1965. English History 1914–1945, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Taylor, A. J. P. 1975. ‘Comment’ on Pocock's ‘British History: A Plea for a New Subject’, Journal of Modern History 47 (4): 622
Taylor, Miles 1990. ‘Patriotism, History and the Left in Twentieth-Century Britain’, Historical Journal 33 (3): 981–7
Taylor, Miles 1992. ‘John Bull and the Iconography of Public Opinion in England, c. 1712–1929’, Past and Present 134: 93–128
Taylor, P. J. 1991. ‘The English and their Englishness: “A Curiously Mysterious, Elusive and little Understood People”’, Scottish Geographical Magazine 107 (3): 146–61
Taylor, P. J. 2001. ‘Which Britain? Which England? Which North?’, in Morley and Robins (eds.), pp. 127–44
Teich, Mikulás and Porter, Roy (eds.) 1990. Fin-de-Siècle and its Legacy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Teich, Mikulás and Porter, Roy (eds.) 1993. The National Question in Europe in Historical Context, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Thatcher, Margaret 1989. ‘Speech at the College of Europe, Bruges 20 September 1988’, in The Revival of Britain: Speeches on Home and European Affairs 1975–1988, pp. 256–66, London: Aurum Press
Thatcher, Margaret 1993. The Downing Street Years, New York: Harper Collins
Therborn, Göran 1995. European Modernity and Beyond: The Trajectory of European Societies 1945–2000, London: Sage Publications
Thomas, Dafydd Elis 1991. ‘The Constitution of Wales’, in Crick (ed.), pp. 57–67
Thomas, Edward (1917) 1980. A Literary Pilgrim in England, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Thomas, Keith 1978. ‘The United Kingdom’, in Grew (ed.), pp. 41–97
Thompson, E. P. 1964. The Making of the English Working Class, London: Victor Gollancz
Thompson, E. P. 1978. ‘The Peculiarities of the English’, in The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays, pp. 35–91, London: The Merlin Press
Thompson, E. P. 1993. ‘The Making of a Ruling Class’, Dissent, summer: 377–82
Thompson, F. M. L. 1971. English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Thompson, F. M. L. 1986. The Rise of Respectable Society: A Social History of Victorian Britain, 1830–1900, London: Fontana Press
Thornton, A. P. 1968. The Imperial Idea and its Enemies, New York: Anchor Books
Thornton, A. P. 1992. ‘Empire: The View from Beyond’, International History Review 14 (3): 441–60
Thorpe, Lewis 1966. ‘Introduction’, in Geoffrey of Monmouth 1966, pp. 9–37
Tidrick, Kathryn 1982. Empire and the English Character, London: I. B. Tauris
The Times 1997. ‘Our Island Story’ (editorial), December 18
Timms, Edward 1991. ‘National Memory and the “Austrian idea” from Metternich to Waldheim’, The Modern Language Review 86 (4): 898–910
Tipton, C. Leon (ed.) 1972. Nationalism in the Middle Ages, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Tocqueville, Alexis de (1833–57) 1958. Journeys to England and Ireland, trans. George Lawrence and K. P. Mayer, ed. J. P. Mayer, London: Faber and Faber
Tocqueville, Alexis de (1835) 1988. Democracy in America, trans. George Lawrence, New York: Harper and Row
Tompson, Richard S. 1986. The Atlantic Archipelago: A Political History of the British Isles, Lewiston, NY and Queenston, Ont.: The Edwin Mellen Press
Tong, Raymond 1994. ‘The English Dimension’, The Salisbury Review 13 (1): 14–17
Toynbee, Arnold 1962a. A Study of History, vol. I: Introduction. The Geneses of Civilizations, Part One, London: Oxford University Press
Toynbee, Arnold 1962b. A Study of History, vol. II: The Geneses of Civilizations, Part Two, London: Oxford University Press
Toynbee, Arnold 1962c. A Study of History, vol. III: The Growth of Civilizations, London: Oxford University Press
Trentmann, Frank 1994. ‘Civilization and its Discontents: English Neo-Romanticism and the Transformation of Anti-Modernism in Twentieth-Century Western Culture’, Journal of Contemporary History 29 (4): 583–625
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1965. ‘The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century’, in Aston (ed.), pp. 59–95
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1979. ‘Lord Macaulay: Introduction’, in Macaulay 1979, pp. 7–48
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1984a. Religion, Reformation and Social Change, and Other Essays, revised 3rd edn, London: Secker and Warburg
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1984b. ‘Three Foreigners: The Philosophers of the Puritan Revolution’, in Trevor-Roper 1984a, pp. 237–96
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1984c. ‘Scotland and the Puritan Revolution’, in Trevor-Roper 1984a, pp. 392–444
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1984d. ‘The Union of Britain in the Seventeenth Century’, in Trevor-Roper 1984a, pp. 445–67
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1984e. ‘The Invention of Tradition: The Highland Tradition of Scotland’, in Hobsbawm and Ranger (eds.), pp. 15–41
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1992. ‘The Anglo-Scottish Union’, in From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution, pp. 287–302, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Trimble, David 1989. ‘Discussion’ of Roy Foster, ‘Varieties of Irishness’, in Crozier (ed.). pp. 45–50
Trimble, William 1964. The Catholic Laity in Elizabethan England 1558–1603, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Trotter, David 1993. The English Novel in History 1895–1920, London and New York: Routledge
Trumpener, Katie 1997. Bardic Nationalism: The Romantic Novel and the British Empire, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Turville-Petre, Thorlac 1996. England the Nation: Language, Literature, and National Identity, 1290–1340, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Ullman, Walter 1965. ‘On the Influence of Geoffrey of Monmouth in English History’, in Bauer, Boehm and Müller (eds.), pp. 257–76
van der Veer, Peter and Lehmann, Hartmut (eds.) 1997. Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Vansittart, Peter 1998. In Memory of England, London: John Murray
Viroli, Maurizio 1995. For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism, Oxford: Clarendon Press
von Hagen, Mark 1997. ‘The Russian Empire’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 58–72
Von Schierbrand, Wolf 1917. Austria-Hungary: The Polyglot Empire, New York: Frederick A. Stokes
Wagner, Michael 1993. ‘Scotland in the Late Eighteenth Century: Integration, Modernization and Opposition’, in Asch (ed.), pp. 147–59
Walzer, Michael 1968. The Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics, New York: Atheneum
Waters, Chris 1994. ‘J. B. Priestley 1894–1984: Englishness and the Politics of Nostalgia’, in Susan Pederson and Peter Mandler (eds.), After the Victorians: Private Conscience and Public Duty in Modern Britain, pp. 209–26, London and New York: Routledge
Waters, Chris 1997. ‘“Dark Strangers” in Our Midst: Discourses of Race and Nation in Britain, 1947–1963’, Journal of British Studies 36 (2): 207–38
Watson, Fiona J. 1999. Under the Hammer: Edward I and Scotland, 1286–1306, East Linton: Tuckwell
Watson, George 1973. The English Ideology: Studies in the Language off Victorian Politics, London: Allen and Unwin
Weale, Albert 1995. ‘From Little England to Democratic Europe?’, New Community 21 (2): 215–25
Weber, Eugen 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Weber, Max 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, 2 vol., ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
Weber, Max (1904–5) 1998. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, trans. Talcott Parsons, ed. Randall Collins, Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing
Webster, Bruce 1997. Medieval Scotland: The Making of an Identity, Basingstoke: Macmillan
Weight, Richard 1999. ‘Raise St George's Standard High’, New Statesman and Society, 8 January: 25–7
Weinbrot, Howard D. 1993. Britannia's Issue: The Rise of British Literature from Dryden to Ossian, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Werbner, Pnina and Modood, Tariq (eds.) 1997. Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism, London and New York: Zed Books
Whaley, Joachim 1994. ‘Austria, “Germany”, and the Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire’, in Robertson and Timms (eds.), pp. 3–12
Whelan, Kevin 1995. ‘United and Disunited Irishmen: the Discourse of Sectarianism in the 1790s’, in O'Dea and Whelan (eds.), pp. 231–47
White, J. D. 1994. The Russian Revolution 1917–21, London: Edward Arnold
Whyte, John 1990. Interpreting Northern Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Widdowson, Peter 1989. Hardy in History: A Study in Literary Sociology, London and New York: Routledge
Wiener, Carol Z. 1971. ‘The Beleagured Isle: A Study of Elizabethan and Early Jacobean Anti-Catholicism’, Past and Present 51: 27–62
Wiener, Martin J. 1981. English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit 1850–1980, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Williams, Ann 1997. The English and the Norman Conquest, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press
Williams, Emyr W. 1989. ‘The Dynamics of Welsh Identity’, in Evans (ed.), pp. 46–59
Williams, Gwyn A. 1982. ‘When Was Wales?’, in The Welsh in their History, pp. 189–201, London and Canberra: Croom Helm
Williams, Gwyn A. 1985. When Was Wales? A History of the Welsh, London: Penguin Books
Williams, Merryn 1972. Thomas Hardy and Rural England, London: Macmillan
Williams, Neville 1972. The Life and Times of Elizabeth I, New York: Doubleday and Company
Williams, Penry 1979. The Tudor Regime, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Williams, Raymond 1963. Culture and Society 1760–1950, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Williams, Raymond 1973. The Country and the City, London: Chatto and Windus
Williamson, Arthur H. 1983. ‘Scotland, Antichrist and the Invention of Britain’, in John Dwyer, Roger A. Mason and Alexander Murdoch (eds.), New Perspectives on the Politics and Culture of Early Modern Scotland, pp. 34–58, Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers
Williamson, Arthur 1999. ‘Patterns of British Identity: “Britain” and its Rivals in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’, in Burgess (ed.), pp. 138–73
Williamson, Bill 1990. The Temper of the Times: British Society Since World War II, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Wilson, Kathleen 1998. The Sense of the People: Politics, Culture and Imperialism in England, 1715–1785, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Winks, Robin W. (ed.) 1999. Historiography, The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. V, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
Winter, J. M 1996. ‘British National Identity and the First World War’, in S. J. D. Green and R. C. Whting (eds.), The Boundaries of the State in Modern Britain, pp. 261–77, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Wolfe, John 1998. ‘A Transatlantic Perspective: Protestantism and National Identities in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain and the United States’, in Claydon and McBride (eds.), pp. 291–309
Wood, Michael 2000. In Search of England: Journeys Into the English Past, London: Penguin Books
Wood, Neal 1992. ‘Foundations of Political Economy: The New Moral Philosophy of Sir Thomas Smith’, in Fideler and Mayer (eds.), pp. 140–68
Woolf, Stuart 1989. ‘French Civilization and Ethnicity in the Napoleonic Empire’, Past and Present 124: 96–120
Woolf, Stuart 1992. ‘The Construction of a European World-View in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Years’, Past and Present 137: 72–101
Wormald, Jenny 1992. ‘The Creation of Britain: Multiple Kingdoms or Core and Colonies?’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 2: 175–94
Wormald, Jenny 1994. ‘The Union of 1603’, in Mason (ed.), pp. 17–40
Wormald, Jenny 1995. ‘One King, Two Kingdoms’, in Grant and Stringer (eds.), pp. 123–32
Wormald, Jenny 1996. ‘James VI, James I and the Identity of Britain’, in Bradshaw and Morrill (eds.), pp. 148–71
Wormald, Patrick 1983. ‘Bede, the Bretwaldas and the Origins of the Gens Anglorum’, in Patrick Wormald, Donald Bullough and Roger Collins (eds.), Ideal and Reality in Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Society, pp. 99–129, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Wormald, Patrick 1984. ‘The Emergence of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms’, in L. Smith (ed.), pp. 49–62
Wormald, Patrick 1992. ‘The Venerable Bede and the “Church of the English”’, in Rowell (ed.), pp. 13–32
Wormald, Patrick 1994. ‘Engla Lond: the Making of an Allegiance’, Journal of Historical Sociology 7 (1): 1–24
Wormald, Patrick 1997. ‘Sir Geoffrey Elton's English: A View from the Early Middle Ages’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 7: 318–25
Wormald, Patrick 2000. The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, Oxford: Blackwell
Worsthorne, Peregrine 1999a. ‘Why I'm No Longer a Nationalist’, New Statesman and Society, 16 August: 15–16
Worsthorne, Peregrine 1999b. ‘Land of Concrete and Wapping Lies, I Love You No More’, The Spectator, 20 February: 34
Wright, Patrick 1985. On Living in an Old Country: The National Past in Contemporary Britain, London: Verso
Wright, Patrick 1994. ‘Wrapped in the Tatters of the Flag’, The Guardian, 31 December
Wright, Patrick 1996. ‘England as Lost Idyll’, The Independent on Sunday, 16 June
Wrightson, Keith 1982. English Society, 1580–1680, London: Hutchinson
Xenos, Nicholas 1996. ‘Civic Nationalism: Oxymoron?’, Critical Review 10 (2): 213–231
Yack, Bernard 1995. ‘Reconciling Liberalism and Nationalism’, Political Theory 23 (1): 166–82
Yack, Bernard 1996. ‘The Myth of the Civic Nation’, Critical Review 10 (2): 193–211
Yates, Frances A. 1975. ‘Queen Elizabeth as Astraea’, in Astraea: The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century, pp. 29–87, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Yeo, Stephen 1986. ‘Socialism, the State, and Some Oppositional Englishness’, in Colls and Dodd (eds.), pp. 308–69
Young, Robert J. C. 1995. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race, London and New York: Routledge
Zaslavsky, Victor 1996. ‘The Soviet Union’, in Barkey and von Hagen (eds.), pp. 73–96
Zeldin, Theodore 1984. The French, London: Fontana
Zernatto, Guido 1944. ‘Nation: The History of a Word’, The Review of Politics 6 (3): 351–66
