Abney, Steven Paul. (1987). The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Agouraki, Yoryia. (
1991).
A Modern Greek complementizer and its significance for UG.
UCL Working Papers in Linguistics,
3,
1–24.
Aissen, Judith. (1997). On the syntax of obviation. Language, 73(4), 705–750.
Albright, Adam, and Eric Fuss. (2012). Syncretism. In Jochen Trommer (ed.), The Morphology and Phonology of Exponence, pp. 236–287. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alexiadou, Artemis. (2009). Tense in the nominal domain: implications for grammar architecture. Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2008, 8(1), 33–65.
Alexiadou, Artemis, and Elena Anagnostopoulou. (1999). EPP without Spec, IP. In David Adger, Susan Pintzuk, Bernadette Plunkette, and George Tsoulas (eds.), Specifiers: Minimalist Approaches, pp. 93–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alexiadou, Artemis, and Melita Stavrou. (1998). (A)symmetries in DPs and clauses: evidence from derived nominals. The Linguistic Review, 15(2), 257–276.
Anderson, John. (1971). The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, Stephen. (1992). A-Morphous Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Armoskaite, Solveiga. (2008). Blackfoot stem initial predicates: shape-shifting perfectives. In Karl Hele and Regna Darnell (eds.), Proceedings of the 39th Algonquian Conference Proceedings, pp. 1–23.
Armoskaite, Solveiga. (2011). The destiny of roots in Blackfoot and Lithuanian. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Aronoff, Mark. (1976). Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Aronoff, Mark. (1994). Morphology by Itself: Stems and Inflectional Classes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Austin, Peter. (1981). A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bach, Emmon. 1968. Nouns and noun phrases. In Emmon Bach and Robert T. Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory, pp. 90–122. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Baerman, Matthew. (2009). Case syncretism. In Andrei Malchukov and Andrew Spencer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Case, pp. 219–230. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baker, Mark. (1985). The mirror principle and morphosyntactic explanation. Linguistic Inquiry, 16(3), 373–415.
Baker, Mark. (1988). Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Baker, Mark. (1996). The Polysynthesis Parameter. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baker, Mark. (2002). On category asymmetries in derivational morphology. In Sabrina Bendjaballah, Wolfgang U. Dressler, Oskar E. Pfeiffer, and Maria D. Voeikova (eds.), Morphology 2000, pp. 17–35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Baker, Mark. (2003). Lexical Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baker, Mark, and Jim McCloskey. (2007). On the relationship of typology to theoretical syntax. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 273–284.
Baker, Mark, and Nadya Vinokurova. (2010). Two modalities of case assignment: case in Sakha. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 28(3), 593–642.
Bar-el, Leora, Henry Davis, and Lisa Matthewson. (2005). On non-culminating accomplishments. Paper presented at the Proceedings of NELS 35.
Barker, Chris. (1998). Episodic -ee in English: A thematic role constraint on new word formation. Language 74(4), 695–727.
Barker, Chris. (1999). Quantification and individuation. Linguistic Inquiry 30(4), 683–691.
Barker, Chris. (2010). Nominals don’t provide criteria for identity. In Monika Rathert and Artemis Alexiadou (eds.), The Semantics of Nominalizations across Languages and Frameworks, pp. 9–24. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Barker, Chris. (2012). Quantificational binding does not require c-command. Linguistic Inquiry, 43(4), 614–633.
Barker, Chris, and Chung-Chieh Shan. (2008). Donkey anaphora is in-scope binding. Semantics and Pragmatics, 1(1), 1–46.
Barss, Andrew, and Howard Lasnik. (1986). A note on anaphora and double objects. Linguistic Inquiry, 17(2), 347–354.
Bayer, Josef. (1984). COMP in Bavarian syntax. Linguistic Review, 3(3), 209–274.
Beard, Robert. (1995). Lexeme–Morpheme Base Morphology: A General Theory of Inflection and Word Formation. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Beck, David. (2000). Semantic agents, syntactic subjects, and discourse topics: How to locate Lushootseed sentences in space and time. Studies in Language, 24(2), 277–317.
Bejar, Susana, and Milan Rezac. (2009). Cyclic agree. Linguistic Inquiry, 40(1), 35–73.
Belletti, Adriana. (1988). The case of unaccusatives. Linguistic Inquiry, 19(1), 1–34.
Bendix, Edward H. (1998). Irrealis as category, meaning, or reference. Anthropological Linguistics, 40(2), 245–256.
Benveniste, Émile. (1966). Problèmes de linguistique générale. Paris: Gallimard.
Benveniste, Émile. (1971). Problems in General Linguistics, trans. Mary E. Meek. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.
Bernstein, Judy. (2001). The DP hypothesis: Identifying clausal properties in the nominal domain. In Mark Baltin and Chris Collins (eds.), The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, pp. 536–561. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bernstein, Judy. (2008). Reformulating the determiner phrase analysis. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2(6), 1246–1270.
Besten, Hans den. (1983 [1977]). On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules. In Werner Abraham (ed.), On the Formal Syntax of the Westgermania, pp. 47–131. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bickel, Balthasar. (2007). Typology in the 21st century: Major current developments. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 239–251.
Binnick, Robert. (1991). Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bittner, Maria, and Kenneth Hale. (1996). The structural determination of case and agreement. Linguistic Inquiry, 27(1), 1–68.
Blake, Barry. (1994). Case. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bliss, Heather. (2005). Formalizing point-of-view: The role of sentience in Blackfoot’s direct/inverse system. MA thesis, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Bliss, Heather. (
2008). Structuring information in Blackfoot: Against the A’-agreement analysis of cross-clausal agreement. In Susie Jones (ed.),
Proceedings of the 2008 Canadian Linguistics Association Annual Conference.
http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~cla-acl/actes2008 Bliss, Heather. (2011). A unified analysis of Blackfoot it-. Proceedings of the 2011 Western Conference on Linguistics. Fresno, CA: California State University.
Bliss, Heather. (2013). The Blackfoot configurationality conspiracy: parallels and differences in clausal and nominal structure. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Bliss, Heather and Bettina Gruber. (2011). Decomposing Blackfoot proclitics. Paper presented at the 34th Generative Linguistics in the Old World Colloquium. University of Vienna.
Bliss, Heather, Rose-Marie Déchaine, and Tomio Hirose. (2013). A comparison of locative PPs in Blackfoot and Plains Cree. Paper presented at the 45th Algonquian Conference. University of Ottawa.
Bliss, Heather, Elizabeth Ritter, and Martina Wiltschko. (2011). A comparative analysis of theme marking in Blackfoot and Nishnaabemwin. Paper presented at the 42nd Algonquian Conference. St. John’s, Newfoundland.
Bliss, Heather, Elizabeth Ritter, and Martina Wiltschko. (2012). Blackfoot nominalization patterns. Paper presented at the 44th Algonquian Conference. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Bloomfield, Leonard. (1927). The word-stems of Central Algonquian. In Festschrift Meinhof, pp. 393–402. Hamburg: L. Fiedrischsen.
Boas, Franz. (1911). Introduction. In Franz Boas, (ed.), Handbook of American Indian Languages, vol. 1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Bobaljik, Jonathan David. (1995). Morphosyntax: The syntax of verbal inflection. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Bobaljik, Jonathan David. (2002). Realizing Germanic inflection: Why morphology does not drive syntax. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics, 6(2), 129–167.
Bobaljik, Jonathan David. (2008). Where’s phi? Agreement as a post-syntactic operation. In D. Harbour, David Adger, and Susana Bejar (eds.), Phi-Theory: Phi Features across Interfaces and Modules, pp. 295–328. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bonet, Eulalia. (1991). Morphology after syntax: Pronominal clitics in Romance. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA.
Bonet, Eulalia. (1995). Feature structure of Romance clitics. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 13(4), 607–647.
Bonomi, Andrea. (1997). Aspect, quantification and when-clauses in Italian. Linguistics and Philosophy, 20(5), 469–514.
Borer, Hagit. (1994). The projections of arguments. In Elena E. Benedicto and Jeffrey T. Runner (eds.), Functional Projections, pp. 19–49. Amherst, MA: GLSA, University of Massachusetts.
Borer, Hagit. (2005). The Normal Course of Events. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brandner, Ellen. (1993). The projection of categories and the nature of agreement. In Gisbert Fanselow (ed.), The Parameterization of Universal Grammar, pp. 73–122. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Branigan, Phil, and Marguerite MacKenzie. (2002). Altruism, A-movement, and object agreement in Innu-aimun. Linguistic Inquiry, 33(3), 385–407.
Brittain, Julie. (1999). A reanalysis of transitive animate theme signs as object agreement: Evidence from Western Naskapi. In Papers of the 30th Algonquian Conference, Winnipeg.
Brown, Jason, and
James Thompson. (
2006). The emergence of determiner clisis in upriver Halkomelem. In L. Harper (ed.),
Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on American Indigenous Languages. Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics, vol. 18.
www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/research/papers_vol18.htm Bruening, Benjamin. (2001). Syntax at the edge: Cross-clausal phenomena and the syntax of Passamaquoddy. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Bruening, Benjamin. (2005). The Algonquian inverse is syntactic: Binding in Passamaquoddy. Unpublished ms., University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Bruening, Benjamin. (2009). Algonquian languages have A-movement and A-agreement. Linguistic Inquiry, 40(3), 427–445.
Bruening, Benjamin. (forthcoming). Precede-and-Command revisited. Language.
Brugmann, Karl. (1904). Die Demonstrativpronomina der indogermanischen Sprachen: Eine bedeutungsgeschichtiliche Untersuchung. Abhandlungen der königlich sächsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse 22, 6.
Bugenhagen, Robert D. (1993). The semantics of irrealis in Austronesian languages of Papua New Guinea: A cross-linguistic study. In Ger Reesink (ed.), Topics in Descriptive Austronesian Linguistics, pp. 1–39. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit Leiden.
Bühler, Karl. (1934). Sprachtheorie: Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. Jena: Gustav Fischer.
Burton, Strang. (1997). Past tense on nouns as death destruction and loss. Proceedings of NELS, 27, 65–78.
Butler, Lindsay Kay. (2012). The morphosyntax and processing of number marking in Yucatec Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, Tuczon, AZ.
Bybee, Joan L. (1985). Morphology: A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form, vol. 9. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bybee, Joan L., and Suzanne Fleischman. (1995). Modality in Grammar and Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bybee, Joan L., Revere Perkins, and William Pagliuca. (1994). The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Cable, Seth. (2013). Beyond the past, present, and future: towards the semantics of ‘graded tense’ in Gĩkũyũ. Natural Language Semantics, 21(3), 219–276.
Caha, Pavel. (2009). The nanosyntax of case. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Cardinaletti, Anna. (1990). Subject/object asymmetries in German: Null topic construction and the status of SpecCP. In Joan Mascaro and Marina Nespor (eds.), Grammar in Progress, pp. 75–84. Dordrecht: Foris.
Cardinaletti, Anna, and Michal Starke. (1999). The typology of structural deficiencies: A case study of the three classes of pronouns. In Henk van Riemsdijk (ed.), Clitics in the Languages of Europe, pp. 145–233. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Carlier, Anne, and Walter de Mulder. (2010). The emergence of the definite article in Late Latin: ille in competition with ipse. In Kristin Davidse, Lieven van de Lanotte, and Hubert Cuyckens (eds.), Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization, pp. 241–275. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.
Carlson, Greg. (1982). Terms and generic sentences. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 11(2), 145–181.
Carnie, Andrew. (2005). Flat structure, phrasal variability and VSO. Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 9(1), 13–31.
Carnie, Andrew, and Eloise Jelinek. (2003). Argument hierarchies and the mapping principle. In Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley, and MaryAnn Willie (eds.), Formal Approaches to Function, pp. 265–296. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Chomsky, Noam. (1975 [1955]). The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Manuscript, published in 1975. New York: Plenum Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1957). Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
Chomsky, Noam. (1965 [1964]). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1970). Remarks on nominalization. In Roderick Jacobs and Peter Rosenbaum (eds.), Readings in English Transformational Grammar, pp. 184–221. Waltham, MA: Ginn.
Chomsky, Noam. (1973). Conditions on transformations. In Stephen Anderson and Paul Kiparsky (eds.), A Festschrift for Morris Halle, pp. 232–286, New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Chomsky, Noam. (1980). On binding. Linguistic Inquiry, 11(1), 1–46.
Chomsky, Noam. (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
Chomsky, Noam. (1986). Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomksy, Noam. (1993). A minimalist program for linguistic theory. In Kenneth Hale and Samuel J. Keyser (eds.), The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger, pp. 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (2000). Minimalist inquiries. In Roger Martin, David Michaels, and Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax, pp. 89–155. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (2001). Derivation by phase. In Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A Life in Language, pp. 1–54, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (2008). On phases. In Robert Friedin, Carlos Otero, and Maria-Luisa Zubizarreta (eds.), Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, pp. 133–166. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Christodoulou, Christiana (2011). Cypriot Greek Down syndrome: their grammar and its interfaces. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Christodoulou, Christiana, and Martina Wiltschko. (2012). Function without content: Evidence from Greek Subjunctive na. In Anna-Maria Di Sciullo (ed.), Towards a Biolinguistic Understanding of Grammar: Essays on Interfaces, pp. 117–140. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cinque, Guglielmo. (1999). Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguitstic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cinque, Guglielmo. (2007). A note on linguistic theory and typology. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 93–106.
Cohen, Henri, and Claire Lefebvre. (2005). Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Collins, Chris. (2002). Eliminating labels. In Samuel D. Epstein and T. Daniel Seely (eds.), Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program, pp. 42–64. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Comrie, Bernard. (1976). Aspect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Comrie, Bernard. (1980). Inverse verb forms in Siberia: evidence from Chukchee, Koryak and Kamchadal. Folia Linguistica Historica, 1(1), 61–74.
Comrie, Bernard. (1989). Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Corbett, Greville G. (2000). Number. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Corver, Norbert, and Henk van Riemsdijk. (2001). Semi-Lexical Categories: The Function of Content Words and the Content of Function Words. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cover, Rebecca. (2006). The focus on ‘ko’: the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of identificational focus in Pulaar. M.Sc. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
Cowper, Elizabeth. (1998). The simple present tense in English: A unified treatment. Studia Linguistica, 52(1), 1–18.
Cowper, Elizabeth. (2005). The geometry of interpretable features: lnfl in English and Spanish. Language, 81(1), 10–46.
Cowper, Elizabeth, and Daniel Currie Hall. (2004). The pieces of π. In Marie-Odile Junker, Martha McGinnis, and Yves Roberge (eds.), Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. University of Toronto Press.
Creissels, Denis. (2008). Spatial cases. In Andrei Malchukov and Andrew Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Case, pp. 609–624. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cresswell, Maxell J. (1973). Logics and Languages. London: Methuen.
Croft, William. (1990). Typology and Universals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Croft, William. (2001). Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Croft, William. (2003). Typology and Universals, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Currie, Elizabeth. (1997). Topic time: The syntax and semantics of SqwXwu7mish temporal adverbs. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Cysouw, Michael. (2001). The paradigmatic structure of person marking. Ph.D. dissertation, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Dahl, Östen. (1985). Tense and Aspect Systems. Oxford: Blackwell.
Dahl, Östen, and
Viveka Velupillai. (
2011).
The past tense. In
Matthew Dryer and
Martin Haspelmath (eds.),
The World Atlas of Language Structures Online (online edn).
Munich:
Max Planck Digital Library. (Retrieved from
http://wals.info/chapter/66.)
Dahlstrom, Amy. (1988). Morphological change in Plains Cree verb inflection. Folia Linguistica Historica, 9(2), 59–71.
Dahlstrom, Amy. (1991). Plains Cree Morpho-Syntax. New York: Garland.
Dahlstrom, Amy. (1995). Topic, focus and other word order problems in Algonquian: The 1994 Belcourt Lecture. Winnipeg: Voices of Rupert’s Land.
Danon, Gabi. (2002). Case and formal definiteness: The licensing of definite and indefinite noun phrases in Hebrew. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Tel Aviv University.
Danon, Gabi. (2006). Caseless nominals and the projection of DP. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 24(4), 977–1008.
Davidson, Donald. (1968). On saying that. Synthese, 19, 130–146.
Davis, Henry. (2005). On the syntax and semantics of negation in Salish. International Journal of American Linguistics, 71(1), 1–55.
Davis, Henry, Lisa Matthewson, and Hotze Rullmann. (2009). ‘Out of control’ marking as circumstantial modality in St’át’imcets. In Lotte Hogeweg, Helen de Hoop, and Andrei Mal’chukov (eds.), Cross-Linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect, and Modality, pp. 205–244. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Davis, John. (1980). The passive in Sliammon. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 278–286.
de Belder, Marijke. (2011). Roots and Affixes: Eliminating Lexical Categories from Syntax. Utrecht: LOT Publications.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie. (1993). Predicates across categories: Towards a category-neutral syntax. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie. (1999). What Algonquian morphology is really like: Hockett revisited. In Leora Bar-el, Rose-Marie Déchaine, and Charlotte Reinholtz (eds.), Papers from the Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Native American Languages, pp. 25–72. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie, and Charlotte Reinkoltz. (2008). Case theory meets linking theory: Algonquian direct/inverse as split case. Paper presented at the 13th Workshop on the Structure and Constituency of the Languages of the Americas, Queens University.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie, and Martina Wiltschko. (2002). Decomposing pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry, 33(3), 409–422.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie and Martina Wiltschko. (2010). Interface syntax. Unpublished ms. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie and Martina Wiltschko. (2012). Micro-variation in agreement, clause-typing and finiteness: Comparative evidence from Plains Cree and Blackfoot, Proceedings of the 42nd Algonquian Conference. Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie, and Martina Wiltschko. (to appear). When and why can 1st and 2nd person pronouns be bound variables? Northeast Linguistic Society Workshop.
Déchaine, Rose-Marie, Raphael Girard, Calisto Mudzingwa, and Martina Wiltschko (forthcoming). The internal syntax of Shona noun class prefixes. Language Sciences.
Demirdache, Hamida, and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria (1997). A uniform approach to tense and aspect. In Emily Curtis, James Lyle, and Gabriel Webster (eds.), Proceedings of the 16th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 145–159. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Demirdache, Hamida and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria (2007). The syntax of time arguments. Lingua, 117(2), 330–366.
DeLancey, Scott. (1981). An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns. Language, 57(3), 626–657.
Den Dikken, Marcel. (2006). Relators and Linkers: The Syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion, and Copulas. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Deprez, Viviane. (2003). Haitian Creole se: a copula, a pronoun, both or neither? On the double life of a functional projection. In Dany Adone (ed.), Recent Developments in Creole Studies, pp. 137–173. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.
de Schepper, Kees. (2012). You and me against the world? First, second and third person in the world’s languages. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen.
Di Sciullo, Anne-Marie, and Edwin Williams. (1987). On the Definition of Word. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Diekhoff, Tobias J.C. (1911). Functional change of the subjunctive in German. The School Review, 19(9), 624–630.
Diercks, Michael. (2012). Parameterizing case: Evidence from Bantu. Syntax, 15(3), 253–286.
Diessel, Holger. (1999). Form, Function and Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Diessel, Holger. (2005). Distance contrasts in demonstratives. In Martin Haspelmath, Matthew Dryer, David Gil, and Bernard Comrie (eds.), World Atlas of Language Structures, pp. 170–173. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Diessel, Holger. (2006). Demonstratives, joint attention, and the emergence of grammar. Cognitive Linguistics, 17(4), 463–489.
Diver, William. (1995). Theory. In Ellen Contini-Morava and Barbara Sussmann Goldberg (eds.), Meaning as Explanation: Advances in Linguistic Sign Theory, pp. 43–114. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dixon, Robert M.W. (1994). Ergativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dixon, Robert M.W. (2003). Demonstratives: a cross-linguistic typology. Studies in Language, 27(1), 61–112.
Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen. (1994). The Syntax of Romanian. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dressler, Wolfgang U. (1989). Prototypical differences between inflection and derivation. Zeitschrift fur Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung, 42(1), 3–10.
Dryer, Matthew S. (1997). Are grammatical relations universal? In Joan Bybee, John Haiman, and Sandra Thompson (eds.), Essays on Language Function and Language Type: Dedicated to T. Givon, pp. 115–143. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Dunham, Joel. (2007). The “durative” in Blackfoot: Understanding imperfectivity, Proceedings of SULA 4: Semantics of Underrepresented Languages in the Americas, pp. 49–64.
Eckardt, Régine. (2002). Reanalyzing Selbst. Natural Language Semantics, 9(4), 371–412.
Elliott, Jennifer. (2000). Realis and irrealis: forms and concepts of the grammaticalization of reality. Linguistic Typology, 4(1), 55–90.
Elouazizi, Noureddine, and Martina Wiltschko. (2006). The categorial status of (anti-)(anti-) agreement. In Donald Baumer, David Montero, and Michael Scanlon (eds.) Proceedings of the 25th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 150–158. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Enç, M. (1987). Anchoring conditions for tense. Linguistic Inquiry, 18(4), 633–657.
Ernst, Thomas. (2002). The Syntax of Adjuncts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Evans, Nicholas, and Stephen C. Levinson. (2009). The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32(5), 429–448.
Fabricius-Hansen, Cathrine, and Johan Sæbø, Kjell. (2004). In a mediative mood: The semantics of the German reportive subjunctive. Natural Language Semantics, 12(3), 213–257.
Falk, Yehuda. (1991). Case: Abstract and morphological. Linguistics, 29(2), 197–230.
Filip, Hana. (2011). Aspectual class and Aktionsart. In Claudia Maienborn, Klaus von Heusinger, and Paul Portner (eds.), Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, pp. 1186–1217. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Filip, Hana. (2012). Lexical aspect. In Robert Binnick, (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, pp. 721–751. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Filmore, Charles. (1968). The case for case. In Emond Bach and R. Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory, pp. 1–88. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Finegan, Edward. (2008). Language: Its Structure and Use, 5th edn. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.
Foley, William A., and Robert Van Valin. (1984). Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
François, Alexandre. (2005). A typological overview of Mwotlap, an oceanic language of Vanuatu. Linguistic Typology, 9(1), 115–146.
Frantz, Donald. (1991). Blackfoot Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frantz, Donald. (2009). Blackfoot Grammar, 2nd edn. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frantz, Donald, and Norma Russell. (1995). Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots and Affixes, 2nd edn. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Fries, Charles. (1952). The Structure of English: An Introduction to the Construction of English Sentences. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Fujimori, Atsushi. (2011). The correspondence between vowel quality and verbal telicity in Yamato-Japanese. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Galloway, Brent D. (1993). A Grammar of Upriver Halkomelem. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Galloway, Brent D. (2009). Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Gast, Volker. (2006). Grammar of Identity: Intensifiers and Reflexives in Germanic Languages. London: Taylor & Francis.
Geach, Peter. (1962). Reference and Generality. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gelderen, Elly van. (2004). Grammaticalization as Economy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Gerdts, Donna B. (1979). Out of control in Ilokano, Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 81–93.
Gerdts, Donna B. (1988). Object and Absolutive in Halkomelem Salish. New York: Garland.
Gerdts, Donna B., and Thomas E. Hukari. (2004). Determiners and transitivity in Halkomelem texts. In M. Dale Kinkade, Donna B. Gerdts, and Lisa Matthewson (eds.), Studies in Salish Linguistics in Honor of M. Dale Kinkade, pp. 150–170. Missoula, MT: University of Montana.
Gerdts, Donna B., and Thomas E. Hukari. (2008). The expression of noun phrases in Halkomelem texts. Anthropological Linguistics, 50(3/4), 324–364.
Gerdts, Donna B., and James H. Youn. (1999). Case stacking and focus in Korean. In S. Kuno et al. (eds.), Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, pp. 325–339. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Company.
Giannakidou, Anastasia. (2009). The dependency of the subjunctive mood. Lingua, 119(12), 1837–1858.
Gibson, Jeanne Darrigrand. (1980). Clause union in Chamorro and in universal grammar. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Gil, David. (2001). Escaping Eurocentrism: Fieldwork as a process of unlearning. In Paul Newman and Martha Ratliff (eds.), Linguistic Fieldwork, pp. 102–132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gillon, Carrie Samantha. (2006). The semantics of determiners: domain restriction in Skwxwú7mesh. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Gillon, Carrie Samantha. (2009). Deictic features: Evidence from Skwxwú7mesh. International Journal of American Linguistics, 75(1), 1–27.
Giorgi, Alessandra. (2009). Toward a syntax of the subjunctive mood. Lingua, 112(12), 1837–1858.
Giusti, Giuliana. (1993). La sintassi dei determinanti. Padua, Italy: Unipress.
Giusti, Giuliana. (1995). A unified structural representation of (abstract) case and article: Evidence from Germanic. In Hubert Haider, Susan Olsen, and Sten Vikner (eds.), Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax, pp. 77–93. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Givon, Talmy. (1971). Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: An archaeologist’s field trip. In Proceedings of the 7th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 394–415.
Givon, Talmy. (1994). Irrealis and the subjunctive. Studies in Language, 18(2), 265–337.
Glougie, Jennifer. (2001). Topics in the syntax and semantics of Blackfoot quantifiers and nominals. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Goldsmith, John. (forthcoming). Theory, kernals, data, methods. In 46th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago, IL.
Golumbia, David. (2010). Minimalism is functionalism. Language Sciences, 32(1), 28–42.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1963). Some universals of grammar, with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of Language, pp. 73–113. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Grimes, J. (1985). Topic inflection in Mapudungun verbs. International Journal of American Linguistics, 51(2), 141–163.
Grimshaw, Jane B. (2005). Words and Structure. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University.
Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2003). Prolific Domains: On the Anti-Locality Movement Dependencies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Gruber, Bettina. (2011). Indexical pronouns: generic uses as clues to their structure. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 47(2), 331–360.
Gruber, Bettina. (2013). The spatiotemporal dimensions of person: A morphosyntactic account of indexical pronouns. Ph.D. dissertation, LOT dissertation series, Utrecht University.
Guldemann, Tom. (1999). The genesis of verbal negation in Bantu and its dependency on functional features of clause types. In Jean-Marie Hombert and Larry M. Hyman (eds.), Bantu Historical Linguistics: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives, pp. 545–587, Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Gupta, Anil. (1980). The Logic of Common Nouns: An Investigation in Quantified Modal Logic. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hacquard, Valentine. (2010). On the event relativity of modal auxiliaries. Natural Language Semantics, 18(1), 79–114.
Haider, Hubert. (1982). Dependenzen und Konfigurationen. Groninger Arbeiten zur Germanistischen Linguistik, 21, 1–16.
Haider, Hubert. (1993). Deutsche Syntax, Generativ: Vorstudien zur Theorie einer projektiven Grammatik. Tübingen: Narr.
Haïk, Isabelle. (1990). Anaphoric, pronominal and referential INFL. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 8(3), 347–374.
Hale, Kenneth. (1982). Preliminary remarks on configurationality. Proceedings of the North Eastern Linguistic Society 12, 86–96.
Hale, Kenneth. (1983). Warlpiri and the grammar of non-configurational languages. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1(1), 5–47.
Hale, Kenneth. (1986). Notes on world view and semantic categories: Some Walpiri examples. In Pieter Muysken and Henk van Riemsdijk (eds.), Features and Projections, pp. 233–254. Dordrecht: Foris.
Hale, Kenneth. (1989). On non-configurational structures. In László Marácz and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Configurationality: The Typology of Asymmetries, pp. 293–300. Dordrecht: Foris.
Hale, Kenneth, and Samuel Keyser. (2003). Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure, 2nd edn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hall, Christopher J. (1992). Morphology and Mind: A Unified Approach to Explanation in Linguistics. London: Routledge.
Halle, Morris. (1997). Distributed morphology: Impoverishment and fission. In Benjamin Bruening, Yoonjung Kang, and Martha McGinnis (eds.), Papers at the Interface, pp. 425–449. Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics.
Halle, Morris, and Alec Marantz. (1993). Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. In Kenneth Hale and Samuel Keyser (eds.), The View from Building, pp. 111–176. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Han, Chung-Hye. (2000). The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and Force in Universal Grammar. New York: Routledge.
Han, Chung-Hye. (2001). Force, negation and imperatives. Linguistic Review, 18(4), 289–325.
Harley, Heidi. (1995). Abstracting away from abstract case. In Jill Beckman (ed.), Proceedings of NELS 25, pp. 207–221. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistics Students Association, University of Massachusetts.
Harley, Heidi. (2009). Roots: identity, insertion, idiosyncracies. Paper presented at the Root Bound Workshop, University of Southern California.
Harley, Heidi. (forthcoming). The syntax/morphology interface. In Artemis Alexiadou and Tibor Kiss (eds.), Handbook of Syntax. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Harley, Heidi, and Rolf Noyer. (2003). Distributed morphology. In Lisa Cheng and Rynt Sybesma (eds.), The 2nd GLOT International State-of-the-Article Book, pp. 463–496. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Harley, Heidi, and Elizabeth Ritter. (2002). Person and number in pronouns: A feature-geometric analysis. Language, 78(3), 482–526.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2007). Pre-established categories don’t exist: Consequences for language description and typology. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 119–132.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2008). An empirical test of the agglutination hypothesis. In Elisabetta Magni, Sergio Scalise, and Antonietta Bisetto (eds.), Universals of Language Today, pp. 13–29. Dordrecht: Springer.
Heim, Irene. (1988). The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. New York: Garland.
Heine, Bernd. (1994). Auxiliaries: Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization: Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization. New York: Oxford University Press.
Heine, Bernd, and Tania Kuteva. (2002). World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hewson, John. (1985). Are Algonquian languages ergative? In Papers from the 18th Algonquian Conference, Ottawa, pp. 147–153.
Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. (1997). Deiktikon, Artikel, Nominalphrase: Zur Emergenz syntaktischer Struktur. Tübingen: Narr.
Hjelmslev, Louis. (1935). La catégorie des cas: Étude de grammaire générale. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Hopper, Paul J., and Elizabeth Traugott. (2003). Grammaticalization, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hukari, Thomas E. (1978). Halkomelem nonsegmental morphology, in 13th International Conference on Salishan Languages, pp. 157–208.
Humboldt, Wilhelm von. (1963[1829]). Über die Verschiedenheiten des menschlichen Sprachbaues. In Andreas Flitner and Klaus Giel (eds.), Schriften zur Sprachphilosophie, pp. 144–367. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftlich Buchgesellschaft.
Hung, Henrietta. (1988). The structure of derived nouns and verbs in Malagasy: A syntactic account. Unpublished ms., McGill University, Montreal.
Iatridou, Sabine. (2000). The grammatical ingredients of counterfactuality. Linguistic Inquiry, 31(2), 231–270.
Jackendoff, Ray. (1977). X-Bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jackendoff, Ray. (1997). The Architecture of the Language Faculty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jacobs, Peter William. (2011). Control in Skwxwu7mesh. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Jacobson, William H. Jr. (1983). Typological and genetic notes on switch reference systems in North American Indian languages. In John Haiman and Pamela Munro (eds.), Switch Reference, pp. 151–186. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Jakobson, Roman. (1984[1932]). The Structure of the Russian Verb. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Jakobson, Roman. (1936). Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre. Prague: Travaux de Cercle linguistique.
James, Deborah. (1982). Past tense and the hypothetical: A cross-linguistic study. Studies in Language, 6(3), 375–403.
Joos, Martin (1957). Readings in Linguistics: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America since 1925. Washington, DC: American Council of Learned Societies.
Katz, Aya. (1996). Cyclical grammaticalization and the cognitive link between pronoun and copula. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Rice University, Houston, TX.
Kayne, Richard S. (1984). Connectedness and Binary Branching. Dordrecht: Foris.
Kayne, Richard S. (1994). The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kayne, Richard S. (2000). Parameters and Universals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kayne, Richard S. (2010). Comparisons and Contrasts. New York: Oxford University Press.
Keenan, Edward. (1988). On semantics and binding theory. In John Hawkins (ed.), Explaining Language Universals, pp. 105–144. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kiparsky, Paul. (1973). ‘Elsewhere’ in phonology. In Stephen Anderson and Paul Kiparsky (eds.), A Festschrisft for Morris Halle, pp. 93–106. New York: Academic Press.
Kiparsky, Paul. (1998). Partitive case and aspect. In Miriam Butt and William Geuder (eds.), The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional Factors, pp. 265–308. Stanford, CA: CSLI.
Kiparsky, Paul, and Carol Kiparsky. (1970). Fact. In Danny Steinberg and Leon Jakobovits (eds.), Semantics, pp. 345–369. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kiss, Katalin E. (1987). Configurationality in Hungarian. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Kiss, Katalin E. (2006). Event Structure and the Left Periphery: Studies on Hungarian. Dordrecht: Springer.
Kiyota, Masaru. (2008). Situation aspect and viewpoint aspect: From Salish to Japanese. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Klein, Wolfgang. (1994). Time in Language. New York: Routledge.
Klein, Wolfgang. (1995). A time-relational analysis of Russian aspect. Language, 71(4), 669–695.
Koopman, Hilda. (2005). On the parallelism of DPs and clauses in Kisongo Maasai. In Andrew Carnie, Sheila Dooley, and Heidi Harley (eds.), Verb First: On the Syntax of Verb-Intial Languages, pp. 281–302. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Koopman, Hilda, and Dominique Sportiche. (1991). On the position of subjects. Lingua, 85(2/3), 211–258.
Kratzer, Angelika. (1996). Severing the external argument from its verb. In Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring (eds.), Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, pp. 109–137. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Kratzer, Angelika. (1998). More structural analogies between pronouns and tenses. Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 8, 92–110.
Kratzer, Angelika. (2009). Making a pronoun: Fake indexicals as windows into the properties of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry, 40(2), 187–237.
Krifka, Manfred (1998). The origins of telicity. In Susan Rothstein (ed.), Events and Grammar, pp. 197–235. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Kroeber, Paul. (1995). Rhetorical structure of a Kalispel narrative. Anthropological Linguistics, 37(2), 119–140.
Kuipers, Aert H. (1967). The Squamish Language: Grammar, Texts Dictionary. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kyriakaki, M. (2006). The geometry of tense, mood, and aspect in Greek. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Toronto.
Labelle, Marie. (2005). The acquisition of grammatical categories: A state of the art. In Henri Cohen and Claire Lefebvre (eds.), Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, pp. 433–457. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Lakoff, George. (1970 [1966]). Irregularity in Syntax. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [Originally Harvard Ph.D. thesis, 1966]
Lam, Wai Man, Sonja Thoma, and Martina Wiltschko. (2013). Thinking about You. Paper presented at the Workshop on Interfaces at the Left Periphery, University of Michigan, July 2013.
Lamontagne, Greg, and Travis, Lisa. (1987). The syntax of adjacency. Proceedings of The West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 6, 173–186.
Lancelot, Claude, and Arnaud, Antoine. (1660). Grammaire générale et raisonnée de Port-Royal Paris. Paris.
Landau, Idan. (2004). The scale of finiteness and the calculus of control. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 22(3), 811–877.
Langdon, Margaret. (1970). A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Lapointe, S. (1980). A theory of grammatical agreement. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
Larson, R.K. (1988). On the double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry, 19(3), 335–391.
Lecarme, Jacqueline. (2004). Tense in nominals. In Jaqueline Gueron and Jaqueline Lecarme (eds.), The Syntax of Time, pp. 441–475. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Lee, Felicia. (2003). Anaphoric R-expressions as bound variables. Syntax, 6(1), 84–114.
Legate, Julie. (2008). Morphological and abstract case. Linguistic Inquiry, 39(1), 55–101.
Leiss, Elisabeth. (2005). Submorphematische Motiviertheit als Grammatikalisierungsergebnis: Zur Grammatikalisierung von Reflexivpronomen. Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik, 32(2), 233–244.
Leu, Thomas. (2008). Internal syntax of determiners. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, New York University.
Levinson, Stephen C. (2000). Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Levinson, Stephen C. (2004). Deixis and pragmatics. In Larry Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), The Handbook of Pragmatics, pp. 97–121. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lieber, Rochelle. (1992). Deconstructing Morphology: Word Formation in Syntactic Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lieber, Rochelle. (2004). Morphology and Lexical Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lin, Jo-Wang. (2006). Time in a language without tense: The case of Chinese. Journal of Semantics, 23(1), 1–53.
Linder, Karin. (1991). ‘Wir sind ja doch alte Bekannte’: the use of German ja and doch as modal particles. In Werner Abraham (ed.), Discourse Particles, pp. 303–328. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Lochbihler, Bethany. (2012). Aspects of argument licensing. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.
Louie, Meagan. (2008). Blackfoot’s non-affirmative endings: Topical NPIs with existential wide-scope. Unpublished ms. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Louie, Meagan. (forthcoming). The temporal semantics of actions and circumstance in Blackfoot. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Lyons, Christopher. (1999). Definiteness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MacDonald, Jonathan. (2008). The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect: A Minimalist Perspective. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mahajan, Anoop. (1990). The A/A-bar distinction and movement theory. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Malagardi, Ioanna. (1994). Problems of Greek aspect morphology and the identification of projection for tense and aspect. In Irene Philippaki-Warbuton, Katerina Nicolaidis, and Maria Sifianou (eds.), Themes in Greek Linguistics: Papers from the 1st International Conference on Greek Linguistics, pp. 161–167. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Malamud, Sophia. (2012). Impersonal indexicals: one, you, man, and du. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics, 15(1), 1–48.
Malchukov, Andreij and Andrew Spencer. (2008). Oxford Handbook of Case. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Manzini, M. Rita, and Leonardo Savoia. (2010). Case as denotation: Variation in Romance. Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata (SILTA), 39, 409–438.
Marantz, Alec. (1991). Case and licensing. In Germán Westphal, Benjamin Ao, and Hee-Rahk Chae (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Eastern States Conference on Linguistics, pp. 234–253. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.
Marantz, Alec. (1997). No escape from syntax: Don’t try morphological analysis in the privacy of your own Lexicon. In Alexis Dimitriadis (ed.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium, pp. 201–225. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.
Matthewson, Lisa. (1998). Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies: Evidence from Salish. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.
Matthewson, Lisa. (2005). On the absence of tense on determiners. Lingua, 115(12), 1697–1735.
Matthewson, Lisa. (2006). Temporal semantics in a supposedly tenseless language. Linguistics and Philosophy, 29(6), 673–713.
Matthewson, Lisa. (2010). Cross-linguistic variation in modality systems: The role of mood. Semantics and Pragmatics, 3, 1–74.
Matthewson, Lisa, Hotze Rullmann, and Henry Davis. (2007). Evidentials as epistemic modals: Evidence from St’át’imcets. In Jeroen Craenenbroeck (ed.), Linguistic Variation Yearbook, vol. 7, pp. 201–254. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
May, Robert. (1985). Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
McFadden, Thomas. (2004). The position of morphological case in the derivation: A study on the syntax-morphology interface. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
McGinnis, Martha. (1999). Is there a syntactic inversion in Ojibwa? In Leora Bar-el, Rose-Marie Déchaine, and Charlotte Reinholtz (eds.), Papers from the Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Native American Languages, vol. 17, pp. 101–118. Cambridge, MA: MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics.
Megerdoomian, Karine. (2000). Aspect and partitive objects in Finnish. Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 19, 316–328.
Megerdoomian, Karine. (2008). Parallel nominal and verbal projections. In Robert Freidin, Carlos Otero, and Maria-Luisa Zubizaretta (eds.), Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, pp. 73–103. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Meillet, André. (1934). Le slave commun. Paris: H. Champion.
Mezhevich, Ilana. (2008). A feature-theoretic account of tense and aspect in Russian. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 26(2), 359–401.
Mithun, Marianne. (1995). On the relativity of irreality. In Joan L. Bybee and Suzanne Fleischman (eds.), Modality in Grammar and Discourse, pp. 367–388. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mühlbauer, Jeffrey T. (2008). kâ-yôskâtahk ôma nêhiyawêwin : The representation of intentionality in Plains Cree. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Musan, Renate. (1997). On the Temporal Interpretation of Noun Phrases. New York: Garland.
Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2002). Optimality and functionality: A critique of functionally-based optimality-theoretic syntax. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 20(1), 43–80.
Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2007). Linguistic typology requires crosslinguistic formal categories. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 133–157.
Nichols, Johanna. (2007). What, if anything, is typology? Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 231–238.
Nishiyama, Atsuko, and Jean-Pierre Koenig. (2004). What is a perfect state? In Benjamin Schmeiser, Vineeta Chand, Ann Kelleher, and Angelo Rodriguez (eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 101–113. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Noonan, Michael. (2007). Complementation. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description, pp. 52–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nordlinger, Rachel, and Louisa Sadler. (2008). When is a temporal marker not a tense? Reply to Tonhauser 2007. Language, 84(2), 325–331.
Nordström, Jackie. (2010). Modality and Subordinators. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Noyer, Robert Rolf. (1992). Features, positions and affixes in autonomous morphological structure. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Palmer, F. R. (2001). Mood and Modality, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parsons, Terence. (1990). Events in the Semantics of English: A Study in Subatomic Semantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Partee, Barbara Hall. (1973). Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English. Journal of Philosophy, 70(18), 601–609.
Partee, Barbara Hall. (1989). Binding implicit variables in quantified contexts. In Caroline Wiltshire, Randolph Graczyk, and Bradley Music (eds.), Papers from CLS 25, pp. 342–356. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Pasha, Siraj. (2010). ‘Accidental’ ter-in Malay as an anti-bouletic modifier, Paper presented at 17th Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association, Stony Brook University, New York.
Payne, Doris L. (1990). The Tupi–Guarani inverse. In Barbara Fox and Paul J. Hopper (eds.), Voice: Form and Function, pp. 313–340. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Payne, Thomas Edward. (1997). Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Percus, Orin. (2000). Constraints on some other variables in syntax. Natural Language Semantics, 8(3), 173–229.
Pereltsvaig, Asya. (2001). On the nature of intra-clausal relations: a study of copular sentences in Russian and Italian. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.
Perez, Carolyn Harford. (1986). Aspects of complementation in three Bantu languages. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI.
Perlmutter, David M. (1971). Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Pesetsky, David, and Esther Torrego. (2001). T-to-C movement: Causes and consequences. In Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A Life in Language, pp. 355–426. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pesetsky, David, and Esther Torrego. (2011). Case. In Cedric Boeckx (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Minimalism, pp. 52–72. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Philippaki-Warbuton, Irene. (1987). The theory of empty categories and the pro-drop parameter in modern Greek. Journal of Linguistics, 23(2), 289–318.
Philippaki-Warbuton, Irene, and Ioannis Veloudis. (1984). The subjunctive in complement clauses. Studies in Greek Linguistics, 5, 87–104.
Picallo, C. (1985). Opaque domains. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York.
Pinker, Steven, and Paul Bloom. (1990). Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13(4), 707–727.
Plungian, Vladimir. (2005). Irrealis and modality in Russian and in typological perspective. In Bjorn Hansen and Petr Karlik (eds.), Modality in Slavonic Languages: New Perspectives, pp. 135–146, Munich: Sagner.
Poletto, Cecilia. (2000). The higher Functional Field: Evidence from Northern Italian Dialects. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Polinsky, Maria. (2011). Linguistic typology and formal grammar. In Jae Jung Song (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology, pp. 1–19. New York: Oxford University Press.
Polinsky, Maria, and Robert Kluender. (2007). Linguistic typology and theory construction: Common challenges ahead. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 273–283.
Pollock, Jean Yves. (1989). Verb movement, universal grammar and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry, 20(3), 365–424.
Portner, Paul. (1997). The semantics of mood, complementation and conversational force. Natural Language Semantics, 5(2), 167–212.
Portner, Paul. (2004). The semantics of imperatives within a theory of clause types. In Kazuha Watanabe and Robert B. Young (eds.), Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory, vol. 14, pp. 235–252. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Pustejovsky, J. (1995). The Generative Lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Quer, Josep. (2006). Subjunctives. In Martin Everaert, Henk van Riemsdijk, Rob Goedemans, and Bart Hollebrandse (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, vol. 4, pp. 660–684. Oxford: Blackwell.
Quer, Josep. (2009). Twists of mood: The distribution and interpretation of indicative and subjunctive. Lingua, 119(12), 1779–1787.
Quinn, Conor M. (2006). Referential-access dependency in Penobscot. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Raible, Wolfgang. (2001). Foundations: Theoretical foundations of language universals and language typology. In Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, and Wulf Oesterreicher (eds.), Language Typology and Language Universals, pp. 1–39. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ramchand, Gillian. (2008). Verb, Meaning and the Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reichenbach, Hans. (1947). Elements of Symbolic Logic. New York: Macmillan.
Reinhart, Tanya Miriam. (1976). The syntactic domain of anaphora. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Reinhart, Tanya Miriam, and Eric Reuland. (1991). Anaphors and logophors: An argument structure perspective. In Jan Koster and Eric Reuland (eds.), Long Distance Anaphora, pp. 283–321. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reis Silva, Amélia, and Lisa Matthewson. (2007). An instantaneous present tense in Blackfoot. In Amy Rose Deal (ed.), Proceedings of SULA 4: Semantics of Under-Represented Languages in the Americas, pp. 197–213. University of Montana Occasional Publications in Linguistics 35. Missoula, MT: University of Montana Press.
Rhodes, R.A. (1976). The morphosyntax of the Central Ojibwa verb. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
Richards, Norvin. (2012). Lardil “case stacking” and the timing of case assignment. Syntax 16 (1) 42–76.
Rice, Keren. (2000). Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope: Word Formation in the Athapaskan Verb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Riemsdijk, Henk van, and Edwin Williams. (1981). NP-structure. Linguistic Review, 1(2), 171–217.
Rigsby, Bruce. (1986). Gitksan grammar. Unpublished ms, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Rijkhoff, Jan N.M. (1991). Nominal aspect. Journal of Semantics, 8(4), 291–309.
Rijkhoff, Jan N.M. (2008). Synchronic and diachronic evidence for parallels between noun phrases and sentences. In Folke Josephson and Ingmar Söhrman (eds.), Interdependence of Diachronic and Synchronic Analyses, pp. 13–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ritter, Elizabeth. (1995). On the syntactic category of pronouns and agreement. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 13(3), 405–443.
Ritter, Elizabeth. (2013). Personalizing the clausal spine: INFL and aspect in Blackfoot. Paper presented at Tel Aviv University, Hebrew Univesity of Jerusalem, and Ben Gurion University.
Ritter, Elizabeth. (2014). Nominalizing inner aspect: Evidence from Blackfoot. In Ileana Paul (ed.), Cross-Linguistic Investigations of Nominalization Patterns, pp. 25–50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Sara Thomas Rosen. (2005). Agreement without A-positions: Another look at Algonquian. Linguistic Inquiry, 36(4), 648–660.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Sara Thomas Rosen. (2010). Animacy in Blackfoot: Implications for event structure and clause structure. In Malka Rappaport-Hovav, Edit Doron, and Ivy Sichel (eds.), Lexical Semantics, Syntax and Event Structure, pp. 124–152. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko. (2004). The lack of tense as a syntactic category. Evidence from Blackfoot and Halkomelem. In Jason C. Brown and Tyler Peterson (eds.), Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Salish and Neighbouring Languages. University of British Columbia Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 14, pp. 341–370.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko. (2005). Anchoring events to utterances without tense. Proceedings of the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 343–351.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko. (2009). Varieties of infl: tense, location, and person. In Jeroen Craenenbroeck (ed.), Alternatives to Cartography, pp. 153–201. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko (forthcoming). The composition of INFL: An exploration of tense, tenseless languages and tenseless constructions. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory.
Rivero, Maria Luisa. (1994). Clause structure and V-movement in the languages of the Balkans. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 12(1), 63–120.
Rivero, Maria Luisa, Ana Arregui, and Ewelina Frackowiak. (2009). Variation in circumstantial modality: Polish versus St’át’imcets. Linguistic Inquiry, 41(4), 704–714.
Rizzi, Luigi. (1997). The fine structure of the left periphery. In Liliane Haegeman (ed.), Elements of Grammar: A Handbook in Generative Syntax, pp. 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Roberts, Ian G., and Anna Roussou. (2003). Syntactic Change: A Minimalist Approach to Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, John. (1990). Modality in Amele and other Papuan languages. Journal of Linguistics, 26(2), 363–401.
Roberts, Taylor. (1994). Subject and Object in St’át’imcets (Lillooet Salish). Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Rochemont, Michael S. (1986). Focus in Generative Grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Rosenbaum, Peter. (1967). The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ross, John Robert. (1970 [1968]). On declarative sentences. In Roderick Jacobs and Peter Rosenbaum (eds.), Readings in English Transformational Grammar, pp. 222–272. Waltham, MA: Blaisdell.
Rouveret, Alain, and Jean-Roger Vergnaud. (1980). Specifying reference to the subject: French causatives and conditions on representations. Linguistic Inquiry, 11(1), 97–202.
Rullmann, Hotze, and Aili You. (2006). General number and the semantics and pragmatics of indefinite bare nouns in Mandarin Chinese. In Klaus v. Heusinger and Ken Turner (eds.), Where Semantics Meets Pragmatics, pp. 175–196. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Sampson, Geoffrey. (1974). Is there a universal phonetic alphabet? Language, 50(2), 236–259.
Sapir, Edward. (1921). Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Sauerland, Uli. (2008). On the semantic markedness of Phi-features. In Daniel Harbour, David Adger, and Susana Béjar (eds.), Phi Theory: Phi-Features across Modules and Interfaces, pp. 57–82. New York: Oxford University Press.
Saussure, Ferdinand de. (1967 [1916]). Cours de linguistique générale. New York: Philosophical Library.
Saxon, Leslie. (1984). Disjoint anaphora and the binding theory. In Mark Cobler, Susannah MacKaye, and Michael Wescoat (eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 242–251. Stanford, CA: Stanford Linguistics Association.
Schlenker, Philippe. (2005). The lazy Frenchman’s approach to the subjunctive: speculations on reference to worlds, presuppositions, and semantic defaults in the analysis of mood. In Twan Geerts, Ivo van Ginneken, and Haike Jacobs (eds.), Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory, pp. 269–309. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Schmidtke, Karsten. (2006). A look beyond English. Tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world, handout, University of Jena.
Schütze, Carsten T. R. (1997). INFL in child and adult language: Agreement, case, and licensing. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Schütze, Carsten T. R. (2001). Korean case-stacking isn’t: unifying non-case uses of case particles. In Kiyomi Kusumoto, (ed.), Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society, vol. 26, pp. 351–365. Amherst, MA: CLS.
Seely, T. Daniel. (2006). Merge, derivational c-command and subcategorization in a label-free syntax. In Cedric Boeckx (ed.), Minimalist Essays, pp. 182–217. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Selkirk, Elizabeth. (2011). The syntax–phonology interface. In John Goldsmith, Jason Riggle, and Alan C. L. Yu (eds.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley.
Seok Koon, Chin (Shujun). (2007). Aspectual classification of Blackfoot predicates. Unpublished ms, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Shackle, C. (1972). Punjabi. London: English Universities Press.
Siegel, L. (2009). Mood selection in Romance and Balkan. Lingua, 119(12), 1859–1982.
Siewierska, A. (2004). Person. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. (1991). Icelandic case-marked PRO and the licensing of lexical arguments. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 9(2), 327–363.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. (2001). Case: Abstract vs. Morphological. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax No. 67. Lund.
Smith, Carlota. (1991). The Parameter of Apect. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Smith, Carlota. (1997). The Parameter of Aspect, 2nd edn. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Speas, Peggy. (2010). Evidentials as generalized functional heads. In Anna-Maria Di Sciullo and Virginia Hill (eds.), Edges, Heads and Projections: Interface Properties, pp. 127–150. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Speas, Peggy, and Carol Tenny. (2003). Configurational properties of point of view roles. In Anna-Maria Di Sciullo (ed.), Asymmetry in Grammar, pp. 315–343. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Spencer, Andrew. (1991). Morphological Theory: An Introduction to Word Structure in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.
Sproat, Richard. (1985). On deriving the lexicon. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Starke, Michal. (2009). Nanosyntax: A Short Primer to a New Approach to Language. Tromsø: CASTLE.
Steele, Susan. (1975). Past and irrealis: just what does it all mean? International Journal of American Linguistics, 41(3), 200–217.
Steriopolo, Olga. (2006). Form and function of expressive morphology. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Stowell, Tim. (1981). Origins of phrase structure. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Stowell, Tim. (1995). The phrase structure of tense. In Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring (eds.), Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, pp. 277–291. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Stump, Gregory T. (2001). Inflectional Morphology: A Theory of Paradigm Structure. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Suttles, Wayne. (2004). Musqueam Reference Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Svenonius, Peter. (2002). Icelandic case and the structure of events. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics, 5(1), 197–225.
Szabolcsi, Anna. (1983). The possessor that ran away from home. Linguistic Review, 3(1), 89–102.
Taglicht, Josef. (1998). Constraints on intonational phrasing in English. Journal of Linguistics, 34(1), 181–211.
Taylor, Allan R. (1969). A grammar of Blackfoot. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
Tenny, Carol. (1987). Grammaticalizing aspect and affectedness. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Tenny, Carol. (1994). Apspectual Roles and the Syntax–Semantics Interface. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Tenny, Carol. (2000). Core events and adverbial modification. In Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky (eds.), Events as Grammatical Objects: The Converging Perspectives of Lexical Semantics and Syntax, pp. 285–329. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Thoma, Sonja. (forthcoming). The syntax of discourse: evidence from Bavarian discourse particles. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Thompson, Chad. (1990). On the treatment of topical objects in Chepang: Passive or inverse? Studies in Language, 14(2), 405–427.
Thompson, Chad. (1994). Passives and inverse constructions. In Barbara Fox and Paul J. Hopper (eds.), Voice, Form and Function, pp. 47–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Thompson, Ellen (2006). The structure of bounded events. Linguistic Inquiry, 37(2), 211–228.
Thompson, James J. (2012). Syntactic Nominalization in Halkomelem Salish. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Thompson, Laurence C. (1979). The control system: A major category in the grammar of Salishan languages. In Barbara S. Efrat (ed.), The Victoria Conference on Northwestern Languages, pp. 156–176. Victoria, BC: Provincial Museum.
Thompson, Laurence C., and M. Terry Thompson. (1992). The Thompson Language. Missoula, MT: University of Montana.
Tomasello, Michael. (2003). Constructing a Grammar: Towards a Usage Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tonhauser, Judith. (2011). Temporal reference in Paraguayan Guaraní, a tenseless language. Linguistics and Philosophy, 34(3), 257–303.
Travis, Lisa. (1984). Parameters and effects of word order variation. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Travis, Lisa. (1988). The syntax of adverbs. McGill Working Papers in Linguistics, pp. 280–310. Toronto: McGill University.
Travis, Lisa. (1992). Inner Tense with NPs: the position of number. Paper presented at the Conference of the Canadian Linguistics Association, University of Toronto.
Travis, Lisa. (2000). The l-syntax/s-syntax boundary: evidence from Austronesian. In Ileana Paul, Vivianne Philips, and Lisa Travis (eds.), Formal Issues in Austronesian Linguistics, pp. 167–193. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Travis, Lisa. (2006). Syntactic categories: lexical, functional, cross-over, and multifunctional. In Henri Cohen and Claire Lefebvre (eds.), Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, pp. 319–346. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Travis, Lisa. (2010). Inner Aspect: The Articulation of VP. Dordrecht: Springer.
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai Sergeevich. (1939). Grundzüge der Phonologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
Tsoulas, George. (1995). The nature of the subjunctive and formal grammar of obviation. In Karen Zagona (ed.), Grammatical Theory and Romance Languages, pp. 293–306. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Uchibori, Asako. (2000). The syntax of subjunctive complements: Evidence from Japanese. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Uhlenbeck, Christianus Cornelius. (1938). A Concise Blackfoot Grammar: Based on Material from the Southern Peigans. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgeversmaatschappij.
Uriagereka, Juan. (1999). Multiple spell-out. In Samuel D. Epstein and Norbert Hornstein (eds.), Working Minimalism, pp. 251–282. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Van Gelderen, Elly. (1993) The Rise of Functional Categories. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
van Hout, Angeliek. (1996). Event Semantics of verb frame alternations. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
van Hout, Angeliek. (2000). Projection based on event structure. In Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, and Jane B. Grimshaw (eds.), Lexical Specification and Lexical Insertion, pp. 403–428. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Van Valin, Robert D. (2007). Some speculation about the reason for the lesser status of typology in the USA as opposed to Europe. Linguistic Typology, 11(1), 253–257.
Vendler, Zeno. (1967). Verbs and times. The Philosophical Review, 66(2), 143–160.
Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. (1982). Dépendances et niveaux de représentation en syntaxe. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Université de Paris VII.
Verkuyl, H. J. (1972). On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Verkuyl, H. J. (1993). A Theory of Aspectuality: The Interaction between Temporal and Atemporal Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vikner, Sten. (1995). Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in Germanic Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wiese, Bernd. (
1999). Unterspezifizierte Paradigmen: Form und Funktion in der pronominalen Deklination.
Linguistik online,
4/3 99.
Syntax and Morphology. Available at
www.linguistik-online.de/3_99/ Whistler, Kenneth W. (1985). Focus, perspective and inverse person marking in Nootkan. In Johanna Nichols and Anthony C. Woodbury (eds.), Grammar Inside and Outside the Clause: Some Approaches to Theory from the Field, pp. 227–265. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Williams, Edwin. (1981). Argument structure and morphology. Linguistic Review, 1(1), 81–114.
Williams, Edwin. (1994). Remarks on lexical knowledge. Lingua, 92(1–4), 7–34.
Williams, Edwin. (1997). Blocking and anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry, 28(4), 577–628.
Williams, Edwin. (2003). Representation Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wiltschko, Martina. (1995). IDs in syntax and discourse: An analysis of extraposition in German. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Vienna.
Wiltschko, Martina. (1998). On the internal and external syntax of Independent pronouns in Halq’eméylem. Papers for the 33rd International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages. Seattle, WA, pp. 428–447.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2002a) Sentential negation in Upriver Halkomelem. International Journal of American Linguistics, 68(3), 253–286.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2002b). The syntax of pronouns: Evidence from Halkomelem Salish. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 20(1), 157–195.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2003). On the interpretability of Tense on D and its consequences for Case Theory. Lingua, 113(7), 659–696.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2005). Why should diminutives count? In Hans Broekhuis, Norbert Corver, Riny Huijbregts, Ursula Kleinhenz, and Jan Koster (eds.), Organizing Grammar: Linguistic Studies in Honor of Henk van Riemsdijk, pp. 669–678. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2006a). Inlocatives in Halkomelem Salish. In Masaru Kiyota, James Thompson, and Noriko Yamane-Tanaka (eds.), Papers for the 41st Conference on Salish and Neighbouring Languages, University of British Columbia Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 18, pp. 286–310.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2006b). On ergative agreement and anti-agreement in Halkomelem Salish. In Shannon Bischoff, Lindsay Butler, Peter Norquest, and Daniel Siddiqi (eds.), Studies in Salishan, MIT Working Papers on Endangered and Less Familiar Languages, vol. 7, pp. 241–273.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2006c). On ‘ergativity’ in Halkomelem Salish: And how to split and derive It. In Alana Johns, Diane Massam, and Juvenal Ndayiragije (eds.), Ergativity: Emerging Issues, pp. 197–227. Dordrecht: Springer.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2008). The syntax of non-inflectional plural marking. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 26(3), 639–694.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2009). What’s in a determiner and how did it get there? In Jila Ghomeshi, Ileana Paul, and Martina Wiltschko (eds.), Determiners: Universals and Variation, pp. 25–66. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2012). Decomposing the mass–count distinction: evidence from languages that lack it. In Diane Massam (ed.), Count and Mass Across Languages, 146–171. Oxford University Press.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2013). The anatomy of universal categories: Developing discovery procedures. In Stefan Keine and Shayne Sloggett (eds.), Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, pp. 257–276.
Wiltschko, Martina. (2014). Patterns of nominalization in Blackfoot. In Ileana Paul (ed.), Cross-Linguistic Investigations of Nominalization Patterns, pp. 189–214. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wiltschko, Martina, and Strang Burton. (2004). On the sources of person hierarchy effects. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 49(1), 51–71.
Wiltschko, Martina, Valerie Marshall, Andy Matheson, and Audra Vincent. (forthcoming). Independent pronouns in Blackfoot. Proceedings of the 43rd Algonquian Conference.
Wunderlich, Dieter, and Ray Fabri. (1995). Minimalist morphology: An approach to inflection. Zeitschrift fur Sprachwissenschaft, 14(2), 236–294.
Wurmbrand, Susi. (2001). Infinitives: Restructuring and Clause Structure. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Yip, Moira, Joan Maling, and Ray Jackendoff. (1987). Case in tiers. Language, 63, 217–250.
Zagona, Karen. (1990). Times and Temporal Argument Structure. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Zagona, Karen. (1995). Temporal argument structure: Configurational elements of construal. In Pier-Marco Bertinetto, Valentina Bianchi, James Higginbotham, and Mario Squartini (eds.), Temporal Reference, Aspect, Actionality, vol. 1, pp. 397–410. Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier.
Zagona, Karen. (2003). Tense and anaphora: Is there a tense-specific theory of coreference? In Andrew Barss, (ed.), Anaphora: A Reference Guide, vol. 3, pp. 140–171. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Zirkov, L.I. (1955). Lakskij jazyk. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.
Zlatic, Larisa. (forthcoming). Slavic noun phrases are NPs not DPs. In Loren Billings (ed.), Comparative Slavic Morphosyntax. Bloomington, IN: Slavica Publishers.
Zúñiga, Fernando. (2006). Deixis and Alignment: Inverse Systems in Indigenous Languages of the Americas. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Zwicky, Arnold. (1974). Hey, whatsyourname! In Michael La Galy, Robert Fox, and Anthony Bruck (eds.), Papers from the 10th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, pp. 787–801. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistics Society.
