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      • Volume 44
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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      24 January 2018
      08 February 2018
      ISBN:
      9781108545921
      9781108424226
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108545921
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.69kg, 410 Pages
      Dimensions:
      Weight & Pages:
      • Series:
      Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law (44)
      Subjects:
      Intellectual Property, Law, Comparative Law, International Trade Law
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    Series:
    Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law (44)
    Subjects:
    Intellectual Property, Law, Comparative Law, International Trade Law
    Information

    Book description

    In the increasingly knowledge- and innovation-based economy in which the mobility of the workforce is vital, employees and ex-employees are considered to be one of the biggest threats to the existence of trade secrets. The interests of the former parties to the employment relationship are contradictory: employers want to safeguard their competitive position by limiting use of information, and employees want to use that information to pursue their professional career. Magdalena Kolasa analyses existing guidelines that determine the extent to which former employees may use information learned during service. She proposes criteria for a balanced enforcement of trade secrets, discussing the statutory and implicit confidentiality duties, contractual protection, and remedies. Drawing from the laws of Germany, UK, and USA, and considering the EU Trade Secrets Directive, this book advocates an approach which recognises the value and functions of trade secrecy both within companies and in the context of public policy.

    Reviews

    'The book fulfils the author’s stated aim and does, albeit within the limitations of a comparative approach, offer a nuanced and balanced view of a complex field of law.'

    John Hull Source: International Company and Commercial Law Review

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    Contents

    Contents
    References

    Bibliography

    I

    I Legislation

    International

    Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
    Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 20 March 1883, as revised and amended (Paris Convention, PC)

    Germany

    Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [GG] [Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany], 23 May 1949, BGBl III 100–1 as amended, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (GG)
    Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [BGB] [Civil Code], 18 August 1896, RGBl at 195, as amended, English translation available on www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (BGB)
    Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb [UWG] [Act against Unfair Competition], 3 March 2010, BGBl I at 254 with amendments, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_uwg/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (UWG)
    Handelsgesetzbuch [HGB] [Commercial Code], 5 May 1897, BGBl III at 4100–1, as amended (HGB)
    Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen [GWB] [Act against Restraints of Competition], 26 August 1998, BGBl I 1750, 3245 as amended, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gwb/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (GWB)
    Gewerbeordnung [GewO] [Act on Trade], 21 June 1896, BGBl I 202 as amended (GewO)
    Gesetz über Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte [UrhG] [Copyright Act], 9 September 1965, BGBl I 1273 as amended, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_urhg/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (UrhG)
    Patentgesetz [PatG] [Patent Act], 5 May 1936, BGBl 1981 I 1 as amended, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_patg/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (PatG)
    Gesetz über Arbeitnehmererfindungen [ArbnErfG] [Act on Employee Inventions], 25 July 1957, BGBl I 2521 as amended (ArbnErfG)
    Gesetz über den rechtlichen Schutz von Design [DesignG] [Design Act] 12 March 2004, BGBl I 122 as amended (DesignG)
    Strafgesetzbuch [StGB] [Criminal Act] 15 May 1871, BGBl I 3322 as amended, English translation available at www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (StGB)
    Zivilprozessordnung [ZPO] [Civil Procedure Statute], 12 September 1950, BGBl at 455, as amended, English translation available on www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_zpo/index.html accessed 1 June 2017 (ZPO)

    United Kingdom

    • Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA)

    • Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA)

    • Patents Act 1977

    • Competition Act 1998

    United States

    • US Patent Act, US Code Title 35 (US Patent Act)

    • US Copyright Act, US Code Title 17 (USCA)

    • Sherman Act, US Code Title 15 (Sherman Act)

    • Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

    • California Business and Professions Code

    • California Labor Code

    • Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA)

    • Defend Trade Secters Act (DTSA)

    • Restatement (First) of Torts

    • Restatement (Third) of Unfair Competition

    • Restatement (Third) of Agency

    • Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property, US Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, 6 April 1995 www.justice.gov/atr/public/guidelines/0558.htm#t22 accessed 1 June 2017

    European Union

    Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, consolidated version [2012] OJ C 326 (TFEU)
    Commission Regulation (EU) No 316/2014 of 21 March 2014 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of technology transfer agreements [2014] OJ L 93/17 (TTBER)
    Commission Regulation (EC) No 1217/2010 of 14 December 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) TFEU to certain categories of research and development agreements [2010] OJ L355/36 (RDBER)
    Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases [1996] OJ L77/20 (Database Directive)
    Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights [2004] OJ L 157 (Enforcement Directive)
    Statement 2005/295/EC by the Commission concerning Article 2 of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the enforcement of intellectual property rights [2005] OJ L 94/37
    Directive (EU) 2016/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure [2016] OJ L 157 (Trade Secrets Directive, TSD)
    Commission, ‘Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Accompanying the document proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure’ COM (2013) 813 final, SWD(2013) 472 final, SWD(2013) 493 final, SWD(2013) 471 final http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013SC0471&from=EN accessed 1 June 2017
    Final compromise text of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure, Document 15382/1/15 REV 1 http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15382-2015-REV-1/en/pdf accessed 1 June 2017
    European Convention on Human Rights of 4 November 1950

    Other

    Resolution 571 (1974) on the protection of manufacturing and commercial secrets, adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe on 3 July 1974, http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/AdoptedText/ta74/ERES571.htm accessed 6 March 2015, on file with the author
    Ustawa z dnia 26 czerwca 1974r. Kodeks Pracy, Dz U 1974 nr 24 poz 141, with amendments (Polish Labour Code)
    II

    II Case Law

    Germany

    • BGH GRUR 2006, 1044 Kundendatenprogramm

    • BGH GRUR 2003, 356, Präzisionsmessgeräte

    • BGH GRUR 1995, 349 Objektive Schadensberechnung

    • BGH WRP 2002, 214 Spiegel-CD-Rom

    • BGH GRUR 1991, 914 Kastanienmuster

    • BGH GRUR 1993, 55 Tchibo/Rolex II

    • BGH GRUR 1962, 509 Dia-Rämchen II

    • BGH GRUR 2001, 329 Berechnung des Verletzergewinns nach Schutzrechtsverstoβ

    • BGH GRUR 1977, 539 Prozessrechner

    • BGH GRUR 1999, 934 Weinberater

    • BGH GRUR 1963, 367 Industrieböden

    • BGH GRUR 1964, 215 Milchfahrer

    • BGH NJW 2009, 1420 Versicherungsvertreter

    • BGH GRUR 1955, 424 Möbelpaste with reference to RGZ 149, 334 = GRUR 1936, 255, Kaffee-Kanne,

    • BGH GRUR 1961, 40 Wurftaubenpresse

    • MMR 2001, 310 (BGH) Wetterführungspläne I

    • MMR 2002, 99 (BGH) Wetterführungspläne II

    • BGH GRUR 2012, 1048 MOVICOL-Zulassungsantrag

    • OLG Köln GRUR-RR 2010, 480 Werbeadressen als Geschäftsgeheimnis

    • NJW 1967, 125 (BAG)

    • BGH GRUR 2009, 694 Orange Book Standard

    • RGZ 149, 329 Stiefeleisenpresse

    • BGH GRUR 2008, 727 Schweiβmodulgenerator

    • BGH GRUR 1985, 294 Füllanlage

    • BGH GRUR 1983, 179 Stapel-Automat

    • BGH GRUR 2002, 91 Spritzgießwerkzeuge

    • BGH GRUR 1998, 489 Unbestimmter Unterlassungsantrag III

    • BGH GRUR 1955, 388 Dücko

    • BGH GRUR 1955, 468 Schwermetall-Kokillenguß

    • BGH GRUR 1960, 554 Handstrickverfahren

    • BGH GRUR 1955, 402 Anreißgerät

    • BGH NJW 2000, 2584 Mandantenschutzklausel

    • NJW 1983, 134 (BAG) Thrombosol

    • NJW 1988, 1686 (BAG) Kundenlisten = NZA 1988, 502 (BAG) Kundenschutzabrede

    • NJW 2006, 3803 (BAG) Herausgabeanspruch

    • NZA 1999, 200 (BAG) Kantenbänder

    • NZA 1994, 502 (BAG) Titanoxid

    • NZA 2011, 413 (BAG) Vorvertrag bei Wettbewerbsverbot

    • NZA 2010, 1175 (BAG) Anspruch auf Karenzentschädigung

    • NZA 2008, 170 (BAG) Wirksamkeit einer Vertragsstrafenabrede

    • OLG München judgment of 28.06.2012, 6U 1560/12

    • WRP 1995, 114 (OLG Celle) judgment of 26.05.1994, 13U 29/94

    • WRP 2008, 938 (BGH) Entwendete Datensätze mit Konstruktionszeichnungen

    • WRP 1993, 36 (OLG Hamm) Tierohrmarken

    • LAG Hamm judgment of 05.10.1988, 15 Sa 1403/88, BeckRS 1988, 06934

    • LAG Thüringen decision of 11.06.2001, 8 Sa 418/00, ZIP 2002, 587

    • LAG Baden-Württemberg judgment of 30.01.2008, 10 Sa 60/07, NZA-RR 2008, 508

    • OLG Düsseldorf judgment of 24.05.2005, I-20 U 25/05 MMR 2005, 776

    • LAG Niedersachsen judgment of 08.12.2005, 7 Sa 1871/05

    • LAG Hamm judgment of 12.09.2006, 7 Sa 1356/06

    • BAG judgment of 16.12.1968, 3 AZR 434/67, AP GewO §133 Nr 21

    • BAG judgment of 30.01.1970, 3 AZR 348/69, AP GewO §133 Nr 24

    • BAG judgment of 24.06.1986, 3 AZR 486/84, AP BGB § 611 Betriebsgeheimnis Nr.4

    • BVerfG NVwZ 2006, 1041.

    United Kingdom

    • AB and CD [2014] EWHC 1 (QB)

    • Allfiled UK Ltd v Eltis & 16 Others [2015] EWHC 1300 (Ch)

    • American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396 (HL)

    • Arbuthnot Funds Managers v Rawlings [2003] EWCA Civ 518 (EWCA)

    • Associated Foreign Exchange Ltd v International Foreign Exchange (UK) Ltd [2010] EWHC 1178 (Ch)

    • AT Poeton (Gloucester Plating) Ltd and Another v Horton and Another [2000] ICR 1208 (CA)

    • Attorney General v Newspaper Publishing Plc [1989] 2 FSR 27 (Ch)

    • Balston Ltd v Headline Filters Ltd [1987] FSR 330 (Ch)

    • Basic Solutions Ltd v Robert Sands [2008] EWHC 1388 (QB)

    • BBC v Collins [2010] EWHC 2424 (Ch)

    • Beckett Investment Management Group Ltd v Hall [2007] EWCA Civ 613 (CA)

    • Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46 (HL)

    • Brake Brothers Ltd v Ungless [2004] EWHC 2799 (QB)

    • Caterpillar Logistics Services v Huesca de Crean [2012] EWCA Civ 156 (CA)

    • Coco v Clark Ltd [1968] FSR 415 (Ch)

    • Coogan and Phillips v News Group Newspapers Ltd and Mulcaire [2012] EWCA Civ 48 (EWCA).

    • Corporate Express Ltd v Day [2004] EWHC 2943 (QB)

    • Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKSC 13 (UKSC)

    • Cranleigh Precision Engineering Ltd v Bryant and Another [1965] 1 WLR 1293 (QB)

    • Crowson Fabrics Ltd v Rider [2008] FSR 17 (Ch)

    • Cyrus Energy Ltd v Stewart [2009] CSOH 53 (CSOH)

    • Dawnay Day & Co Ltd v D’Alphen [1998] ICR 1068 (CA)

    • Donoghue v Allied Newspapers Ltd [1938] Ch 106 (Ch)

    • Douglas v Hello! Ltd (No3) [2006] 1 QB 125 (CA)

    • Dyson Technology Ltd v Strutt [2005] EWHC 2814 (Ch)

    • Faccenda Chicken v Fowler [1984] ICR 589 (Ch)

    • Faccenda Chicken v Fowler [1987] 1 Ch 117 (CA)

    • Fairstar v Adkins [2012] EWHC 2952 (TCC)

    • Fairstar v Adkins [2013] EWCA Civ 886 (CA)

    • Force India Formula One Team Ltd v Aerolab Srl & Another [2013] EWCA Civ 780 (EWCA)

    • GD Searle & Co Ltd v Celltech Ltd and Others [1982] FSR 92 (CA)

    • General Billposting Co Ltd v Atkinson [1909] AC 118 (HL)

    • Generics (UK) Ltd v Yeda Research and Development Co Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 726 (EWCA)

    • Gilford Motor Company Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 (CA)

    • Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd v Tunnard [2007] FSR (16) 437 (CA)

    • Herbert Morris Ltd v Saxelby [1916] 1 AC 688 (HL)

    • International Consulting Services (UK) Ltd v Hart [2000] IRLR 227 (QB)

    • Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society [1998] 1 WLR 896 (HL)

    • Lancashire Fires Ltd v SA Lyons & Comp Ltd and Others [1996] FSR 629 (CA)

    • Lansing Linde v Kerr [1991] 1 WLR 251 (CA)

    • Lawrence David Ltd v Ashton [1989] ICR 123 (CA)

    • M&S Drapers (A Firm) v Reynolds [1957] 1 WLR 9 (CA)

    • Mars v Teknowledge [1999] EWHC 226 (Pat)

    • Mason v Provident [1913] AC 724 (HL)

    • Mustad v Allock and Dosen (1928) [1964] 1 WLR 109 (HL)

    • Ocular Sciences Ltd v Aspect Vision Care Ltd [1997] RPC 289 (Pat).

    • Phillips v Mulcaire [2012] UKSC 28 (UKSC)

    • Potters-Ballotini v Weston Baker [1977] RPC 202 (CA)

    • Pride of Derby v British Celanese [1953] Ch 149 (CA)

    • Prince Albert v Strange [1849] EWHC Ch J20 (EWHC)

    • Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 2 AC 222 (HL)

    • Printers & Finishers v Holloway [1965] 1 WLR 1 (CA)

    • Prophet Plc v Christopher Huggett [2014] EWCA Civ 1013 (EWCA)

    • Re-Use Collections Ltd v Sendall [2014] EWHC 3852 (QB)

    • Rex Stewart Jeffries Parker Ginsberg Ltd v Parker [1988] IRLR 483 (CA)

    • Rock Refrigeration Ltd v Jones [1997] ICR 938 (CA)

    • Roger Bullivant Ltd v Ellis [1987] ICR 464 (CA)

    • Schering Chemicals Ltd v Falkman Ltd and Others [1982] QB 1 (CA)

    • Scully UK Ltd v Lee [1998] IRLR 259 (CA)

    • Seager v Copydex (No 2) [1969] 1 WLR 809 (CA)

    • Seager v Copydex [1967] 1 WLR 923 (CA)

    • Secktrack NV v Satamatics Ltd [2007] EWHC3003 (Comm)

    • Series 5 Software Ltd v Clarke [1996] FSR 273 (Ch)

    • Sun Valley Foods v Vincent [2000] FSR 825 (Ch)

    • Sunrise Brokers LLP and Michael William Rodgers [2014] EWHC 2633 (QB)

    • Thermascan Ltd v Norman [2009] EWHC 3694 (QB)

    • Thomas Marshall v Guinle [1979] 1 Ch 227 (Ch)

    • Threeway Pressings Ltd [2012] BL O/124/12 (UKIPO)

    • Triplex Safety Glass Co v Scorah [1938] Ch 211 (Ch)

    • Universal Thermosensors v Hibben [1992] 1 WLR 840 (Ch)

    • Vercoe v Rutland Fund [2010] EWHC 424 (Ch)

    • Vestergaard Frandsen A/S & Ors v Bestnet Europe Ltd & Ors [2009] EWHC 1456 (Ch)

    • Vestergaard Frandsen A/S & Ors v Bestnet Europe Ltd & Ors [2011] EWCA Civ 424 (CA)

    • Vestergaard Frandsen A/S & Ors v Bestnet Europe Ltd & Ors [2013] UKSC 31 (UKSC)

    • Volkswagen AG v Garcia and others [2013] EWHC 1832 (Ch)

    • Wallace Bogan & Co v Cove [1997] IRLR 453 (CA)

    • Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp [1978] 1 QB 761 (CA)

    • WWF World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc [2006] EWHC 184 (Ch)

    United States

    Al Minor & Assocs v Martin 881 NE 2d 850 (Supr Ct Ohio 2008)
    American Airlines Inc v Imhof 620 F Supp 2d 574 (SDNY 2009)
    AMP Inc v Fleischhacker 823 F 2d 1199 (7th Cir 1987)
    Ashland Mgt Inc v Altair Invs NA LLC 59 A D 3d 97 (1st Dep’t 2008)
    Aspect Software Inc v Barnett, 787 F Supp 2d 118 (D Mass 2011)
    Avery Dennison Corp v Kitsonas 118 F Supp 2d 848 (SD Ohio 2000)
    Basicomputer Corp v Scott 973 F 2d 507 (6th Cir 1992)
    BDO Seidman v Hirshberg 690 NYS 2d 854 (NY Ct App 1999)
    Bed Mart Inc v Kelley 45 P 3d 1219 (Ariz App 2002)
    Bimbo Bakeries USA Inc v Botticella 613 F3d 102 (3d Cir 2010)
    Bonito Boats v Thunder Craft Boats 489 US 141 (US Supr Ct 1989)
    Bryceland v Northey 772 P 2d 36 (Arizona Ct App 1989)
    By-Buk Co v Printed Cellophane Tape Co 163 Cal App 2d 157(Cal 1958)
    Cherne Indus Inc v Grounds & Assocs Inc 278 NW 2d 81 (Supr Ct Minn 1979)
    Com-Co Insurance Agency Inc v Service Insurance Agency Inc 748 NE 2d 298, 301 – 302 (Ill App 2001)
    Comprehensive Technologies Int v Software Artisans Inc 3 F 3d 730 (4th Cir 1993)
    Continental Group Inc v Kinsley 422 F Supp 838 (D Conn 1976)
    CVD Inc v Raytheon Co 769 F2d 842 (1st Cir 1985)
    Dynamics Research Corp v Analytic Sciences Corp 400 NE 2d 1274 (Mass CA 1980)
    Eagle Group v Pullen 58 P 3d 292 (Wash App 2002)
    EarthWeb Inc v Schlack 71 F Supp 2d 299 (SDNY 1999)
    eBay Inc v MercExchange LLC 547 US 388 (US Supr Ct 2006)
    Ed Nowogroski Insurance Inc v Michael Rucker et al 137 Wash 2d 427 (Washington Supr Ct 1999)
    Edwards v Arthur Andersen LLP 81 Cal Rptr 3d 282 (Cal Sup Ct 2008)
    EI DuPont de Nemours & Co v Christopher 431 F 2d 1012 (5th Cir 1970)
    EI DuPont de Nemours and Co v American Potash & Chemical Corp 220 A 2d 428 (Del Ch 1964)
    EI DuPont de Nemours Powder Co v Masland 244 US 100 ( US Supr Ct 1917)
    Electronic Data Systems Corp v Heinemann 268 Ga 755 (Ga 1997)
    Faiveley Transport Malmo Ab v WABTEC Corporation 559 F 3d 110 (2nd Cir 2009)
    Feist Publications Inc v Rural Telephone Service Co, 499 US 340 (US Supr Ct 1991)
    Fenner Precision Inc v Mearthane Products Corp Case No 12-CV-6610 CJS (WDNY 2013)
    Fleming Sales Company Inc v Joseph W Bailey 611 F Supp 507 (Ill Distr Ct 1985)
    Foodcomm Int v Barry 328 F3d 300 (7th Cir 2003)
    Franke v Wiltschek 209 F 2d 439 (CA2 NY 1953)
    Garber Bros Inc v Evlek 122 F Supp 2d 375 (EDNY 2000)
    Grant v Carotek 737 F 2d 410 (4th Cir 1984)
    Henry Hope X-Ray Products Inc v Marrion Carrel Inc 674 F 2d 1336 (9th Cir 1982)
    Heyden Chemical Corp v Burrell & Neidig 2 64 A 2d 465 (NJ Super 1949)
    Horner Intl Co v McKoy Case No COA 13–964 (North Carolina Ct App 2014)
    IBM v Papermaster 2008 WL 4974508 (SDNY 2008)
    Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v National Distillers and Chemical Corp 342 F 2d 737 (CA 2nd Circuit 1965)
    In re Innovative Construction Systems Inc 793 F2d 875 (7th Cir 1986)
    Jostens Inc v National Computer Systems Inc 318 NW 2d 691 (Supr Ct Minn 1982)
    K-2 Ski Company v Head Ski Co Inc 506 f 2d 471 (9th Cir 1974)
    Kewanee Oil Co v Bicron Corp 416 US 470 (US Supr Ct 1974)
    Kilbarr Corp v Bus Sys Inc 679 F Supp 422 (DNJ 1988)
    Kodekey Electronics Inc v The Mechanex Corp 486 F2d 449 (10th Cir 1973)
    Liautaud v Liautaud 221 F 3d 981 (7th Cir 2000)
    Litigation Management Inc v Bourgeois 2011 WL 2270553 (Ohio Ct App 2011)
    Lucent Technologies Inc v Gateway Inc 580 F3d 1301 (Fed Cir 2009)
    Mangren Research & Dev Corp v National Chem Co 87 F 3d 937 (7th Cir 1996)
    Modern Environments Inc v Stinnett 561 S E 2d 694 (Va Sup Ct 2002)
    Motorola Inc v Computer Displays International Inc 739 F 2d 1149 (7th Cir 1984)
    Muggill v Reuben H Donnelley Corp 62 Cal 2d 239 (Supr Ct California 1965)
    Mutual Service Casualty Insurance Co v Brass 625 NW 2d 648 (Wis App 2001)
    Outsource International Inc v Barton 192 F3d 662 (7th Cir 1999)
    Panduit Corp v Stahlin Bros 575 F2d 1152 (6th Cir 1978)
    Pappan Enters v Hardee’s Food Sys 143 F3d 800, 803 (3rd Cir 1998)
    Paramanandam v Herrmann 827 NE 2d 1173 (Ind CA 2005)
    PepsiCo Inc v Redmond 54 F 3d 1262 (7th Cir 1995)
    Precision Plating & Metal Finishing Inc v Martin-Marietta Corp 435 F 2d 1262 (5th Cir 1970)
    Professional Real Estate Investors Inc v Columbia Pictures Industries Inc 508 US 49 (US Supr Ct 1993)
    Reed Roberts Assocs v Strauman 40 NY 2d 303 (Ct App 1976)
    Republic Aviation Corp v Schenk 152 USPQ 830 (NY Sup Ct 1967)
    Roboserve Ltd v Tom’s Foods Inc 940 F 2d 1441 (11th Cir 1991)
    Ruckelshaus v Monsanto 467 US 986 (US Supr Ct 1984)
    Sabatino Bianco v Globus Medical No 2:2012cv00147 – Document 45 (E D Tex 2012)
    Sabatino Bianco v Globus Medical WL 2980740 (E D Tex 2014)
    SI Handling Systems v Heisley 753 F 2d 1244 (3rd Cir 1985)
    Silicon Image Inc v Analogix Semiconductor Inc No C-07-00635 JCS (not reported in F Sup 2d) 2008 WL 166950 (ND Cal 2008)
    Silvaco Data Systems v Intel Corp 109 Cal Rptr 3d 27 (Cal App 2010)
    Standard Register Co v Cleaver 30 F Supp 2d 1084, 1095 (7th Cir ND Ind 1998)
    Structural Dynamics Research Corp v Engineering Mechanics Research Corp 401 F Supp 1102 (ED Mich 1975)
    United States v First National City Bank 379 US 378 (Supr Ct 1965)
    University Computing Co v Lykes-Youngstown Corp 504 F 2d 518 (5th Cir 1974)
    Winston Research Corp v Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company 350 F 2d 134 (9th Cir 1965)
    World Wide Prosthetic Supply Inc v Mikulsky 631 NW 2d 253 (Wis App 2001)

    GC

    Case T-201/04 Microsoft v Commission [2007] ECR II-03601

    ECJ/CJEU

    Case C-126/97 Eco Swiss China Time Ltd and Benetton International NV [1999] ECR I-3079
    Case C-22/98 Jean Claude Becu [1999] ECRI-5665
    Case C-415/93 Bosman [1995] ECR I-04921
    Joined Cases C-267/91 and C-268/91 Keck and Mithouard [1993] ECR I-06097
    Case 27/76 United Brands Company and United Brands Continentaal BV v Commission of the European Communities [1978] ECR 1978 00207
    Case T-111/96 ITT Promedia v Commission [1998] ECR II-02937
    Joined Cases T-191, T 212 – 214/98 Atlantic Container Line and Others v Commission [2003] ECR-II-3275
    Case C-5/08 Infopaq [2009] ECR I-06569
    Case C-393/09 BSA [2010] ECR I-13971
    Combined cases C-403/08 and C-429/08 Murphy [2011] I-09083
    Case C-170/13 Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd v ZTE [2015] ECLI:EU:C:2015:477
    Case C-367/15 Stowarzyszenie ‘Oławska Telewizja Kablowa’ v Stowarzyszenie Filmowców Polskich [2017] ECLI:EU:C:2016:900, Opinion of AG Sharpston
    Case C-367/15 Stowarzyszenie ‘Oławska Telewizja Kablowa’ v Stowarzyszenie Filmowców Polskich [2017] ECLI:EU:C:2017:36

    European Commission

    Reuter/BASF (Case IV/28.996) Commission Decision 76/743/EEC [1976] OJ L254/40
    III

    III Books

    –, Münchner Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch (6th edn, CH Beck 2012)
    Altman, L and Pollack, M, Callmann on Unfair Competition, Trademarks and Monopolies (4th edn, Clark Boardman Callaghan 2012)
    Ann, C, Loschelder, M and Grosch, M, Praxishandbuch Know-how-Schutz (1st edn, Carl Heymanns Verlag 2010)
    Aplin, T and others, Gurry on Breach of Confidence: The Protection of Confidential Information (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2012)
    Basedow, J (ed), Private Enforcement of EC Competition Law (Kluwer Law International 2007)
    Bauer, J-H and Diller, M, Wettbewerbsverbote (7th edn, CH Beck 2015)
    Bechtold, R and Bosch, W, Kartellgesetz. Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen. Kommentar (8th edn, CH Beck 2015)
    Beebe, B and others, Trademarks, Unfair Competition, and Business Torts (2nd edn, Wolters Kluwer 2016)
    Belliston, CJ, Patent Rights and Patent Infringement Remedies: Working toward a Unified Theory (Department of Economics, The University of Utah, UMI Dissertation Services 2004)
    Bently, L and Sherman, B, Intellectual Property Law (4th edn, Oxford University Press 2014)
    Berger, C and others, Einstweiliger Rechtsschutz im Zivilrecht (Erich Schmidt Verlag 2006)
    Busche, J, Stoll, P-T and Wiebe, A, TRIPs. Internationales und europäisches Recht des geistigen Eigentums. Kommentar (2nd edn, Carl Heymanns Verlag 2013)
    Coleman, A, The Legal Protection of Trade Secrets (Sweet&Maxwell 1992)
    Cornish, W and others, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights (8th edn, Sweet&Maxwell 2013)
    Correa, CM, Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. A Commentary on the TRIPS Agreement (Oxford University Press 2007)
    Correa, CM and Yusuf, AA (eds), Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement (3rd edn, Wolters Kluwer 2016)
    Darbyshire, P, Darbyshire on the English Legal System (10th edn, Sweet&Maxwell 2011)
    de Werra, J (ed), La protection des secrets d’affaires. The Protection of Trade Secrets (Schulthess 2013)
    Dreier, T and Schulze, G, Urheberrechtsgesetz (5th edn, CH Beck 2015)
    Dreyer, G, Kotthoff, J, Meckel, A and Zeisberg, H-J, Urheberrecht (3rd edn, C F Müller 2013)
    Dreyfuss, RC and Strandburg, KJ (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011)
    Estlund, CL and Wachter, ML (eds), Research Handbook on the Economics of Labor and Employment Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2012)
    Fabry, B and Trimborn, M, Arbeitnehmererfindungsrecht im internationalen Vergleich (1st edn, Carl Heymanns Verlag 2007)
    Garner, BA (ed), Black’s Law Dictionary (9th edn, Thomson Reuters 2009)
    Gassmann, O and Bader, MA, Patentmanagement. Innovationen erfolgreich nützen und schützen (3rd edn, Springer 2011)
    Geiger, Ch (ed), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Intellectual Property (Edward Elgar 2015)
    Gervais, D, The TRIPS Agreement: Drafting History and Analysis (4th edn, Sweet&Maxwell 2012)
    Glick, MA, Reymann, LA and Hoffman, R, Intellectual Property Damages: Guidelines and Analysis (John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2003)
    Götting, H-P and Nordemann, A, UWG Handkommentar (3rd edn, Nomos 2016)
    Goulding, P, Employee competition. Covenants, Confidentiality and Garden Leave (3rd edn, Oxford University Press 2016)
    Harte-Bavendamm, H and Henning-Bodewig, F, Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (UWG) (4th edn, CH Beck 2016)
    Hengstler, AJ, Die Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung (Non-Disclosure Agreement) (Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft Frankfurt am Main 2011)
    Hodkinson, K and Wasik, M, Industrial Espionage Protection and Remedies (Longman Intelligence Reports, Longman Group UK Ltd 1986)
    Hull, J, Commercial Secrecy: Law and Practice (Sweet&Maxwell 1998)
    Huston, JP, The Law of Trade Secret Litigation Under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (Juris Publishing 2016)
    Jager, M, Trade Secrets Law (Thomson Reuters 2015)
    Kalbfus, BH, Know-how-Schutz in Deutschland zwischen Strafrecht und Zivilrecht – welcher Reformbedarf besteht? (Carl Heymanns Verlag 2011)
    Kamerling, A and Goodwill, C, Restrictive Covenants under Common and Competition Law (Sweet&Maxwell 2010)
    Keller, E, Plassmann, C and von Falck, A (eds), Festschrift für Winfried Tilmann (Carl Heymanns Verlag 2003)
    Köhler, H and Bornkamm, J, Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (35th edn, CH Beck 2017)
    Kurz, P, Vertraulichkeitsvereinbarungen (3rd edn, Carl Heymanns Verlag 2013)
    Landes, WA and Posner, RA, The Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2003)
    Lawson, FH and Teff, H, Remedies of English Law (2nd edn, London Butterworths 1980)
    Loewenheim, U and Raiser, T (eds), Festschrift für Fritz Traub zum 65. Geburtstag (Deutscher Fachverlag 1994)
    Malbon, J, Lawson, C and Davison, M, The WTO Agreement on Trade–Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (Edward Elgar 2014)
    Maunz, T and Dürig, G, Grundgesetz-Kommentar (69th edn, CH Beck 2013)
    Mehigan, S and Griffiths, D, Restraint of Trade and Business Secrets (3rd edn, Sweet&Maxwell 1996)
    Mestmäcker, E-J and Schweitzer, H, Europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht (3rd edn, CH Beck 2014)
    Milgrim, RM and Bensen, EE, Milgrim on Trade Secrets (102nd edn, Lexis Nexis 2013)
    Ohly, A and Sosnitza, O, UWG. Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (7th edn, CH Beck 2016)
    Peel, E, The Law of Contract (13th edn, Sweet&Maxwell 2011)
    Pendergrast, M, For God, Country & Coca-Cola: The Definitive History of the Great American Soft Drink and the Company That Makes It (3rd edn, Basis Books 2013)
    Peterson, GR, Trade Secret Protection in an Information Age (Glasser Legal Works 1997)
    Pires de Carvalho, N, The TRIPS Regime of Antitrust and Undisclosed Information (Kluwer Law International 2008)
    Pittard, M, Monotti, AL and Duns, J (eds), Business Innovation and the Law. Perspectives from Intellectual Property, Labour, Competition and Corporate Law (Edward Elgar 2013)
    Pooley, J, Trade Secrets (6th edn, Law Journal Press 2002)
    Poth, H, Die Grenzen des Arbeitsrechts aus kartellrechtlicher Sicht (Peter Lang 1990)
    Prinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont, W, Adelman, MJ, Brauneis, R, Drexl, J and Nack, R (eds), Patents and Technological Progress in a Globalized World. Liber Amicorum Joseph Straus (Springer 2009)
    Quinto, D W, Singer, S H and McCauley, C A Trade Secrets: Law and Practice (Lexis Nexis 2016)
    Ribeiro, R, Damages and Other Remedies for Breach of Commercial Contracts (Thorogood 2005)
    Schlötter, R, Der Schutz von Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnissen und die Abwerbung von Arbeitnehmern (Carl Heymanns Verlag 1997)
    Schramm, C, Der Patentverletzungsprozess (7th edn, Carl Heymanns Verlag 2013)
    Schumpeter, JA, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (5th edn, Routledge reprinted 1996)
    Schweyer, F, Die rechtliche Bewertung des Reverse Engineering in Deutschland und den USA (Mohr Siebeck 2012)
    Sigmund, PE (ed), The Selected Political Writings of John Locke (W W Norton & Company 2005)
    Snyder, DW and Almeling, DS, Keeping Secrets: A Practical Introduction to Trade Secret Law and Strategy (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2012)
    Spry, ICF, The Principles of Equitable Remedies (4th edn, Sweet&Maxwell 1990)
    Stanley, P, The Law of Confidentiality: A Restatement (Hart Publishing 2008)
    Surblytė, G, The Refusal to Disclose Trade Secrets and Abuse of Market Dominance - Microsoft and Beyond (Stämpfli Publishers Ltd Berne 2011)
    Taeger, J, Softwareschutz durch Geheimnisschutz (Lüneburg, 1991)
    Toulson, RG and Phipps, CM, Confidentiality (3rd edn, Sweet&Maxwell, 2012)
    UNCTAD, Resource Book on TRIPS and Development (Cambridge University Press 2005)
    van Caenegem, W, Trade Secrets and Intellectual Property. Breach of Confidence, Misappropriation and Unfair Competition (1st edn, Kluwer Law International 2014)
    Westermann, I, Handbuch Know-How Schutz (CH Beck 2007)
    Wheeler, J, Essentials of the English Legal System (2nd edn, Pearson Longman 2006)
    IV

    IV Book Chapters

    Aplin, T, ‘Right to Property and Trade Secrets’ in Geiger, Christophe (ed), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Intellectual Property (Edward Elgar 2015) 421
    Bone, RG, ‘Trade Secrecy, Innovation and the Requirement of Reasonable Secrecy Precautions’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 48
    Dessemontet, F, ‘Protection of Trade Secrets and Confidential Information’ in Correa, Carlos M and Yusuf, Abdulqawi A (eds), Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement (3rd edn, Wolters Kluwer 2016) 339
    Doepner, U, ‘Anmerkungen zum wettbewerbsrechtlichen Geheimnisschutz im Zivilprozess’ in Keller, Erhard, Plassmann, Clemens and von Falck, Andreas (eds), Festschrift für Winfried Tilmann (Carl Heymanns Verlag 2003) 112
    Fezer, K-H, ‘Der Zivilrechtliche Geheimnisschutz im Wettbewerbsrecht’ in Loewenheim, Ulrich and Raiser, Thomas (eds), Festschrift für Fritz Traub zum 65. Geburtstag (Deutscher Fachverlag 1994) 81
    First, H, ‘Trade Secrets and Antitrust Law’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 333
    Ghidini, G and Falce, V, ‘Trade Secrets as Intellectual Property Rights: a Disgraceful Upgrading – Notes on an Italian “Reform”’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 140
    Hyde, A, ‘Intellectual Property Justifications for Restricting Employee Mobility: A Critical Appraisal in Light of Economic Evidence’ in Estlund, Cynthia L and Wachter, Michael L (eds), Research Handbook on the Economics of Labor and Employment Law (Edward Elgar 2012) 369
    Kesan, JP and Hayes, CM, ‘The Law and Policy of Non-Compete Clauses in the United States and Their Implications’ in Pittard, Marilyn, Monotti, Ann L and Duns, John (eds), Business Innovation and the Law. Perspectives from Intellectual Property, Labour, Competition and Corporate Law (Edward Elgar 2013) 381
    Locke, J, ‘The Second Treatise of Government. An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government’ in Sigmund, Paul E (ed), The Selected Political Writings of John Locke (W W Norton & Company 2005) 28
    Madison, MJ, ‘Open Secrets’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 241
    Ohly, A, ‘Harmonising the Protection of Trade Secrets: Challenges and Perspectives’ in de Werra, Jacques (ed), La protection des secrets d’affaires. The Protection of Trade Secrets (Schulthess 2013) 39
    Ohly, A, ‘Reverse Engineering: Unfair Competition or Catalyst for Innovation?’ in zu Waldeck und Pyrmont, Wolrad Prinz, Adelman, Martin J, Brauneis, Robert, Drexl, Josef and Nack, Ralph (eds), Patents and Technological Progress in a Globalized World. Liber Amicorum Joseph Straus (Springer 2009) 535
    Reichman, JH, ‘How Trade Secrecy Law Generates a Natural Semicommons of Innovative Know-How’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 193
    Risch, M, ‘Trade Secret Law and Information Development Incentives’ in Dreyfuss, Rochelle C and Strandburg, Katherine J (eds), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar 2011) 160
    Turner, S, ‘The Protection of Trade Secrets: the Legal Framework in the EU’ in de Werra, Jacques (ed), La protection des secrets d’affaires. The Protection of Trade Secrets (Schulthess 2013) 95
    V

    V Journal Articles

    –, ‘Post-Termination Restrictive Covenants’ (2008) IDS Emp L Brief 853, 12–18
    Abramowicz, M and Duffy, JF, ‘Intellectual Property for Market Experimentation’ (2008) 83 NYU L Rev 337
    Almeling, DS, Snyder, DW, Sapoznikow, M, McCollum, WE and Weader, J, ‘A Statistical Analysis of Trade Secret Litigation in Federal Courts’ (2010) 45(2) Gonz L Rev 291
    Ann, C, ‘Know-how – Stiefkind des Geistigen Eigentums?’ (2007) GRUR 39
    Aplin, T, ‘Commercial confidences after the Human Rights Act’ (2007) 29(10) EIPR 411
    Aplin, T, ‘A Critical Evaluation of the Proposed EU Trade Secrets Directive’ (2014) 4 IPQ 257
    Arundel, A, ‘The Relative Effectiveness of Patents and Secrecy for Appropriation’ (2001) 30 Research Policy 611
    Asendorf, CD, ‘Wettbewerbs- und Patentstreitsachen vor Arbeitsgerichten? Die sachliche Zuständigkeit bei der Verletzung von Betriebsgeheimnissen durch Arbeitnehmer’ (1990) GRUR 229
    Batteson, A, ‘Gaining Confidence in the Law of Confidence’ (2006) 1(11) JIPLP 714
    Berryhill, JW, ‘Trade Secret Litigation: Injunctions and other Equitable Remedies’ (1977) 48 Univ Colo L R 189
    Bishara, ND, ‘Covenants Not to Compete in a Knowledge Economy: Balancing Innovation from Employee Mobility against Legal Protection for Human Capital Investment’ (2006) 27 Berk J Emp & Lab L 287
    Blok, P, ‘A Harmonized Approach to Prohibitory Injunctions: Reconsidering Article 12 of the Enforcement Directive’ (2016) 11(1) JIPLP 56
    Bone, RG, ‘A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of Justification’ (1998) 86 Cal L Rev 241
    Bone, RG, ‘The (Still) Shaky Foundations of Trade Secret Law’ (2014) 92 Tex L R 1803
    Brammsen, J, ‘Der Arbeitnehmerbegriff. Versuch einer einheitlichen Neubestimmung’ (2010) RdA 267
    Bronckers, M and McNelis, N, ‘Is the EU Obliged to Improve the Protection of Trade Secrets? An Inquiry into TRIPS, the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights’ (2012) 34(10) EIPR 673
    Chally, JR, ‘The Law of Trade Secrets: Toward a More Efficient Approach’ (2004) 57 V and L Rev 1269
    Clarke, L, ‘Breach of Confidence and the Employment Relationship’ (2002) 31(4) ILJ 353
    Clarke, L, ‘Repudiation of Contract and Breach of Confidence: General Billposting v Atkinson Revisited’ (2003) 32 ILJ 43
    Clarke, L, ‘Remedial Responses to Breach of Confidence: The Question of Damages’ (2005) 24 CJQ 316
    Closius, PJ and Schaffer, HM, ‘Involuntary Nonservitude: The Current Judicial Enforcement of Employee Covenants Not to Compete – a Proposal for Reform’ (1984) 57 S Cal L Rev 531
    Coulthard, A, ‘Garden Leave, The Right to Work and Restraints of Trade’ (2009) 22 Aust J Lab L 87
    Cran, D and Joseph, P, ‘Breach of Confidence Claim against Ex-employees and Consultants’ (2011) 6(10) JIPLP 688
    Cundiff, VA, ‘Reasonable Measures to Protect Trade Secrets in a Digital Environment’ (2009) 49(3) IDEA 359
    de Werra, J, ‘How to Protect Trade Secrets in High Tech Sports? An Intellectual Property Analysis Based on the Experiences in the America’s Cup and in the Formula One Championship’ (2010) 32(4) EIPR 155
    Demuth, D, ‘Neue Maβstäbe für einstweilige Verfügungsverfahren in Wettbewerbssachen’ (2011) GRUR 404
    Denninger, E, ‘Die Zweitanmelderproblematik im Arzneimittelrecht’ (1984) GRUR 627
    Dobash, TJ, ‘Trade Secret Theft & Employer Vicarious Liability in Hagen v. Burmeister & Associates, Inc.’ (2002–2003) 29 Wm Mitchell L Rev 375
    Drexl, J, ‘Intellectual Property and Antitrust Law. IMS Health and Trinko – Antitrust Placebo for Consumers Instead of Sound Economics in Refusal-to-Deal Cases’ (2004) IIC 788
    Eady, D, ‘Injunctions and the Protection of Privacy’ (2010) 29 CJQ 411
    Ellington, P, ‘Obligations of Confidentiality – English law’ (1991) 1 IBLJ 141
    Enders, T, ‘Know How Schutz als Teil des geistigen Eigentums’ (2012) GRUR 25
    Feldman, MJ, ‘Towards a Clearer Standard of Protectable Information: Trade Secrets and the Employment Relationship’ (1994) 9 HTLJ 151
    Fitzgerald, J and Firth, A, ‘Is Art. 13 of the Enforcement Directive a Redundancy Notice for the Account of Profits Remedy in the UK?’ (2014) GRUR Int 881
    Freiherr von Maltzahn, F, ‘Wettbewerbsrechtliche Probleme beim Arbeitsplatzwechsel’ (1981) GRUR 788
    Friedman, DD, Landes, WM and Posner, RA, ‘Some Economics of Trade Secret Law’ (1991) 5(1) J Econ Pers 61
    Friesen, LS, ‘Distinguishing between an Employee’s General Knowledge and Trade Secrets’ (1994) 23 Colo Law 2123
    Garrison, MJ and Wendt, JT, ‘The Evolving Law of Employee Non-Compete Agreements: Recent Trends and an Alternative Policy Approach’ (2008) 45 Am Bus L J 107
    Gärtner, A, ‘Zum Richtlinienentwurf über den Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen’ (2014) NZG 650
    Gaugenrieder, E and Unger-Hellmich, D, ‘Know-How Schutz – gehen mit dem Mitarbeiter auch die Unternehmensgeheimnisse?’ (2011) WRP 1364
    Gaul, D, ‘Die nachvertragliche Geheimhaltungspflicht eines ausgeschiedenen Arbeitnehmers’ (1988) NZA 225
    Gaul, D, ‘Erfindungen eines gekündigten Arbeitnehmers’ (1979) GRUR 750
    Glick, MA, Bush, D and Hafen, JQ, ‘The Law and Economics of Post-Employment Covenants: A Unified Framework’ (2002) 11 Geo Mason L Rev 357
    Grassie, G, ‘Trade Secrets: The New EU Enforcement Regime’ (2014) 9(8) JIPLP 677
    Grunewald, R, ‘Fern der Quelle – Geheimnisschutz und Outsourcing’ (2007) WRP 1307
    Guthrie, P, ‘Employee’s Duty, in Absence of Express Contract, Not to Disclose or Use in the New Employment Special Skills or Techniques Acquired in Earlier Employment’ 30 ALR 3d 631
    Holzapfel, H, ‘Zum einstweiligen Rechtsschutz im Wettbewerbs- und Patentrecht’ (2003) GRUR 287
    Honeyball, S and Pearce, D, ‘Contract, Employment and the Contract of Employment’ (2006) 35(1) ILJ 30
    Hull, J, ‘Speed Seal Products v Paddington: Retraining Use of Information in the Public Domain’ (1986) 8(8) EIPR 249
    Hull, J, ‘Trade Secret Licensing: The Art of the Possible’ (2009) 4(3) JIPLP 203
    Hull, J, ‘Making Preparations to Compete – A Note on Helmet Systems v Tunnard’ (2009) 31(12) EIPR 623
    Hull, J and Abbott, S, ‘Property Rights in Secrets – Douglas v Hello! In the Court of Appeal’ (2005) 27(10) EIPR 379
    Hussinger, K, ‘Is Silence Golden? Patents Versus Secrecy at the Firm Level’ (2006) 15(8) Econ Innov New Techn 735
    Hyde, A, ‘Should Non-Competes be Enforced?’ (2010) 33 Regulation 6
    Johnson, CN, ‘Assessing Damages for Misappropriation of Trade Secrets’ (1998) 27 Colo Law 71
    Kalbfus, B, ‘Die neuere Rechtsprechung des BGH zum Schutz von Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnissen’ (2013) WRP 584
    Kalbfus, B and Harte-Bavendamm, H, ‘Protokoll der Sitzung des Fachausschusses für Wettbewerbs- und Markenrecht zum Richtlinienvorschlag über den Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen’ (2014) GRUR 453
    Kalbfus, B, ‘Die EU-Geschäftsgeheimnis-Richtlinie. Welcher Umsetzungsbedarf besteht in Deutschland?’ (2016) GRUR 1009
    Khan, AN, ‘Former Employee’s Duty of Secrecy’ (1988) 9(6) Company Lawyer 130
    Kiethe, K and Hohmann, O, ‘Der strafrechtliche Schutz von Geschäfts- und Betriebsgeheimnissen’ (2006) NStZ 185
    Kitch, EW, ‘The Law and Economics of Rights in Valuable Information’ (1980) 9 (4) JLS, The Law and Economics of Privacy 683
    Kitch, EW, ‘The Expansion of Trade Secrecy Protection and the Mobility of Management Employees: a New Problem for the Law’ (1996) 47 S C L Rev 659
    Koenig, C and Steiner, U, ‘Die Vereinbarkeit nachvertraglicher Wettbewerbsverbote mit der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit des EG-Vertrags’ (2002) NJW 3583
    Körner, E, ‘Die Aufwertung der Schadensberechnung nach der Lizenzanalogie bei Verletzung gewerblicher Schutzrechte durch die Rechtsprechung zum „Verletzervorteil“und zu den „aufgelaufenen Zinsen”’ (1983) GRUR 611
    Körner, E, ‘Befristete und unbefristete Unterlassungstitel bei Wettbewerbsverstöβen’ (1985) GRUR 909
    Kraßer, R, ‘Grundlagen des Zivilrechtlichen Schutzes von Geschäfts- und Betriebsgeheimnissen sowie von Know-How’ (1977) GRUR 177
    Kunz, J, ‘Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnisse und Wettbewerbsverbot während der Dauer und nach Beendigung des Anstellungsverhältnisses’ (1993) DB 2482
    Leistensnider, RE, ‘Trade Secret Misappropriation: What is the Proper Length of an Injunction after Public Disclosure?’ (1987) 51 Alb L Rev 271
    Lemley, MA, ‘The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets as IP Rights’ (2008) 61 Stanf L R 311
    Lemley, MA, ‘The Myth of the Sole Inventor’ (2012) 110 MILR 709
    Lettl, T, ‘Die Beeinträchtigung des Eigentums nach §1004(I)(1) BGB’ (2005) JuS 871
    Leyendecker, BE, ‘Grundfälle zur Vollstreckungsabwehrklage’ (2010) JA 631
    Mansfield, E, ‘How Rapidly Does New Industrial Technology Leak Out?’ (1985) 34 J Ind Econ 217
    Maume, P, ‘Know-how-Schutz – Abschied vom Geheimhaltungswillen?’ (2008) WRP 1275
    Mayer, MA, ‘Geschäfts- und Betriebsgeheimnis oder Geheimniskrämerei?’ (2011) GRUR 884
    McGuire, M-R, Joachim, B, Künzel, J and Weber, N, ‘Der Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen durch Rechte des Geistigen Eigentums und durch das Recht des unlauteren Wettbewerbs (Q215)’ (2010) GRUR Int 829
    McGuire, M-R, ‘Know-how: Stiefkind, Störenfried oder Sorgenkind? Lücken und Regelungsalternativen vor dem Hintergrund des RL-Vorschlags’ (2015) GRUR 424
    McGuire, M-R, ‘Der Schutz von Know-how im System des Immaterialgüterrechts. Perspektiven für die Umsetzung der Richtlinie über Geschäftsgeheimnisse’ (2016) GRUR 1000
    Menke, J-M, ‘Gestaltung nachvertraglicher Wettbewerbsverbote mit GmbH-Geschäftsführern. Verzicht statt Karenzentschädigung’ (2009) NJW 636
    Merges, RP, ‘The Law and Economics of Employee Inventions’ (1999) 13(1) Harv J L Techn 1
    Mes, P, ‘Arbeitsplatzwechsel und Geheimnisschutz’ (1979) GRUR 584
    Middlemiss, S, ‘The Psychological Contract and Implied Contractual Terms: Synchronous or Asynchronous Models?’ (2011) 53(1) Int JLM 32
    Miller, K, ‘Implied Duties of Confidentiality in the Contract of Employment’ (1986) 102 LQR 359
    Milligan, RB and Sieve, CE, ‘Adequately Identifying Trade Secrets in California Trade Secret Misappropriation Litigation’ (2009) 4(10) JIPLP 703
    Molkenbur, J, ‘Pflicht zur Geheimniswahrung nach Ende des Arbeitsverhältnisses?’ (1990) BB 1196
    Motolenich-Salas, K, ‘Trade Secret Misappropriation, Possession of Confidential Information, and Preliminary Injunctions’ (2008) 3(7) JIPLP 440
    Nastelski, K, ‘Der Schutz des Betriebsgeheimnisses’ (1957) GRUR 1
    Nisar, S, ‘Pre-filing Disclosure of an Invention is Found to be in Breach of Equitable Doctrine of Confidence’ (2012) 7(7) JIPLP 485
    Oehlrich, M, ‘Know-how und Tacit Knowledge als vernachlässigte Vertragsbestandteile bei Lizenzverträgen’ (2010) GRUR 33
    Ohly, A, ‘Der Geheimnisschutz im deutschen Recht: heutiger Stand und Perspektiven’ (2014) GRUR 1
    Ohly, A, ‘“Patenttrolle”oder: Der patentrechtliche Unterlassungsanspruch unter Verhältnismäßigkeitsvorbehalt? – Aktuelle Entwicklungen im US-Patentrecht und ihre Bedeutung für das deutsche und europäische Patentsystem’ (2008) GRUR Int 787
    Parker, N, ‘The Secret Recipe: Key Ingredients of Agreements to Protect Confidential Information’ (2011) 6(4) JIPLP 223
    Porter, WG II and Griffaton, M, ‘Identifying and Protecting Employers’ Interests in Trade Secrets and Proprietary Information’ (2001) 68 Def Couns J 439
    Rauer, N, ‘Richtlinienentwurf: Europaweit einheitlicher Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen’ (2014) GRUR-Prax 2
    Redeker, SS, Pres, S and Gittinger, C, ‘Die Entwürfe zur Know-how-Richtlinie, deren Konsequenzen für das innerbetriebliche Vertragsmanagement (Teil 1)’ (2015) WRP 681
    Reetz, A, Pecnard, C, Fruscalzo, R, van der Velden, R and Marfé, M, ‘Die Befugnisse der nationalen Gerichte unter dem EPÜ und des Einheitlichen Patentgerichts (EPG) nach Art. 63 (1) EPGÜ zum Erlass von Unterlassungsverfügungen – eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung’ (2015) GRUR Int 210
    Reimann, T, ‘Einige Überlegungen zur Offenkundigkeit im Rahmen von §§17 ff. UWG und von §3 PatG’ (1998) GRUR 298
    Reinhard, B and Kliemt, T, ‘Die Durchsetzung arbeitsrechtlicher Ansprüche im Eilverfahren’ (2005) NZA 545
    Retzer, K, ‘Wiederlegung der ”Dringlichkeitsvermutung“durch Interessenabwägung?’ (2009) GRUR 329
    Reuter, WJ, ‘Wettbewerbsrechtliche Ansprüche bei Konflikten zwischen Arbeitgebern und Arbeitnehmern – Terra Incognita?’ (2008) NJW 3538
    Reynolds, L and Watts, J, ‘A New Approach to Interlocutory Injunctions?’ (1996) 2(2) CTLR 66
    Richards-Bray, B, ‘Intellectual Property Law: Employment Law – Contract Law’ (2007) 12(1) Cov L J 76
    Richters, S and Wodtke, C, ‘Schutz von Betriebsgeheimnissen aus Unternehmenssicht “Verhinderung von Know-how Abfluss durch eigene Mitarbeiter”’ (2003) NZA-RR 281
    Risch, M, ‘Why Do We Have Trade Secrets?’ (2007) 11 Marq IP L Rev 1
    Rowe, EA, ‘When Trade Secrets Become Shackles: Fairness and the Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine’ (2005) 7 Tul J Tech & Intell Prop 167
    Rowe, EA, ‘Introducing a Takedown for Trade Secrets on the Internet’ (2007) 5 WLR 1041
    Rützel, S, ‘Illegale Unternehmensgeheimnisse?’ (1995) GRUR 557
    Salger, C and Breitfeld, A, ‘Regelungen zum Schutz von betrieblichen Know-how – die Sicherung von Geschäfts- und Betriebsgeheimnissen’ (2005) BB 154
    Sander, C, ‘Schutz nicht offenbarter betrieblicher Informationen nach der Beendigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses im deutschen und amerikanischen Recht’ (2013) GRUR-Int 217
    Schmidt-Hern, K, ‘Kundenliste muss im Geheimnisschutz-Prozess eindeutig beschrieben werden’ (2011) GRUR-Prax 154
    Siems, MM, ‘Die Logik des Schutzes von Betriebsgeheimnissen’ (2007) WRP 1146
    Sołtysiński, SJ, ‘Are Trade Secrets Property?’ (1986) IIC 331
    Sousa e Silva, N, ‘What Exactly is a Trade Secret under the Proposed Directive?’ (2014) 9(11) JIPLP 923
    Stewart, A, ‘Confidential Information and Departing Employees: The Employer’s Options’ (1989) 11(3) EIPR 88
    Stone, KVW, ‘The New Psychological Contract: Implications of the Changing Workplace for Labor and Employment Law’ (2001) 48 UCLA L Rev 519
    Stone, KVW, ‘Knowledge at Work: Disputes over Ownership of Human Capital in the Changing Workplace’ (2001–2002) 34 Conn L Rev 721
    Stone, KVW, ‘Human Capital and Employee Mobility: A Rejoinder’ (2002) 34 CTLR 1233
    Tetzner, V, ‘Der Verletzerzuschlag bei der Lizenzanalogie’ (2009) GRUR 6
    Tönnies, JG, ‘Erfindungen – ein Kollektivgut oder die Gedanken sind frei’ (2013) GRUR 796
    Turner, B and Purvis, I, ‘More Chicken Pieces’ (1989) 11(1) EIPR 3
    Unikel, R, ‘Bridging the “Trade Secret” Gap: Protecting “Confidential Information” Not Rising to the Level of Trade Secrets’ (1998) 29 Loy U Chi LJ 841
    Volp, F, ‘Änderung der Rechts- oder Sachlage bei Unterlassungstitel’ (1984) GRUR 486
    von Ungern-Sternberg, J, ‘Einwirkung der Durchsetzungsrichtlinie auf das deutsche Schadensersatzrecht’ (2009) GRUR 460
    Waas, B, ‘Überlegungen zur Fortentwicklung des deutschen Arbeitsrechts. Diskussion im Inland, Anstöße aus dem Ausland’ (2007) RdA 76
    Weiss, GE, ‘Biting the Hand that Stops Feeding: How to Protect Trade Secrets from Misappropriation by Laid Off Employees’ (2001) 661 PLI/Lit 469
    Wennakoski, AA, ‘Trade Secrets under Review: A Comparative Analysis of the Protection of Trade Secrets in the EU and in the US’ (2016) 38(3) EIPR 154
    Wertheimer, F, ‘Bezahlte Karenz oder entschädigungslose Wettbewerbsenthaltung des ausgeschiedenen Arbeitnehmers?’ (1999) BB 1600
    Wilf, S, ‘Trade Secret, Property and Social Relations’ (2002) 34 Conn L Rev 787
    Winterstein, H-P, ‘Nachvertragliches Wettbewerbsverbot und Karenzentschädigung’ (1989) NJW 1463
    Wolff, HA, ‘Der verfassungsrechtliche Schutz der Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnisse’ (1997) NJW 98
    VI

    VI Online Journals

    Beckerman-Rodau, A, ‘The Choice between Patent Protection and Trade Secret Protection: A Legal and Business Decision’ (2002) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=704644&download=yes accessed 3 March 2016, on file with the author
    Bessen, J and Nuvolari, A, ‘Knowledge-Sharing Among Inventors: Some Historical Perspectives’ (2011) Boston University School of Law Working Paper No 11–51 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1944201 accessed 1 June 2017
    Bishara, ND and Orozco, D, ‘Using the Resource-Based Theory to Determine Covenant not to Compete Legitimacy’ (2011) Ross School of Business Working Paper No 1157 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1900873## accessed 1 June 2017
    Bishara, ND, ‘Fifty Ways to Leave Your Employer: Relative Enforcement of Covenants Not to Compete, Trends and Implications for Employee Mobility Policy’ (2011) 13(3) University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law 751 http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jbl/vol13/iss3/5 accessed 1 June 2017
    Cohen, WM, Nelson, RR and Walsh, JP ‘Protecting their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why US Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)’ (2000) NBER Working Paper Series Working Paper No 7552 www.nber.org/papers/w7552.pdf accessed 1 June 2017
    Epstein, RA, ‘Trade Secrets as Private Property: Their Constitutional Protection’ (2003) John M Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No 190 (2d Series) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=421340 accessed 1 June 2017
    Fisk, CL, ‘“An Ingenious Man Enabled by Contract”: Entrepreneurship and the Rise of Contract’ (2007) Duke Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Research Paper 157 http://ssrn.com/abstract=983739 accessed 1 June 2017
    Lerner, J, ‘Using Litigation to Understand Trade Secrets: A Preliminary Exploration’ (2006) Harvard Business School Working Papers http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=922520 accessed 1 June 2017
    Lichtman, D, ‘How the Law Responds to Self-Help’ (2004) John M Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No 232 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=629287 accessed 1 June 2017
    Lobel, O, ‘Intellectual Property and Restrictive Covenants’ (2008) Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Research Paper 08-059 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1226463 accessed 1 June 2017
    Marx, M, Singh, J and Fleming, L, ‘Regional Disadvantage? Non-Compete Agreements and Brain Drain’ (2010) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1654719 accessed 1 June 2017
    Moffat, VR, ‘The Wrong Tool for the Job: The IP Problem with Non-Competition Agreements’ (2010) University of Denver Sturm College of Law Legal Research Paper Series Working Paper No 10–10 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1577271 accessed 1 June 2017
    Png, IPL and Samila, S, ‘Trade Secrets Law and Mobility: Evidence from “Inevitable Disclosure”’ (2015) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1986775 accessed 1 June 2017
    Reder, MEK and O’Brien, CN, ‘Managing the Risk of Trade Secret Loss Due to Job Mobility in an Innovation Economy with the Theory of Inevitable Disclosure’ (2012) 12 Journal of High Technology Law http://ssrn.com/abstract=2014051 accessed 1 June 2017
    Risch, MV, ‘Comments on Trade Secrets Sharing in High Velocity Labor Markets’ (2008) http://ssrn.com/abstract=1269039 accessed 1 June 2017
    Samila, S and Sorenson, O, ‘Non-Compete Covenants: Incentives to Innovate or Impediments to Growth’ (2010) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1411172 accessed 1 June 2017
    Searle, N and Reid, GC, ‘Firm Size and Trade Secret Intensity: Evidence from the Economic Espionage Act’ (2012) Scottish Institute for Research in Economics Discussion Paper http://repo.sire.ac.uk/bitstream/10943/372/1/SIRE-DP-2012_60.pdf accessed 1 June 2017
    Warren, M and Pedowitz, A, ‘Social Media, Trade Secrets, and Yes, the Sky is Falling’ (2011) www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/labor_law/meetings/2011/tech/a_03.authcheckdam.pdf accessed 1 June 2017
    VII

    VII Reports

    Report on Trade Secrets for the European Commission, Hogan Lovells International LLP, Study on Trade Secrets and Parasitic Copying (Look-alikes) MARKT/2010/20/D http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/iprenforcement/docs/parasitic/Study_Parasitic_copying_en.pdf accessed 1 June 2017 (Hogan Lovells Report)
    Study on Trade Secrets and Confidential Business Information in the Internal Market, Baker & McKenzie – Milan MARKT/2011/128/D http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/iprenforcement/docs/trade-secrets/130711_final-study_en.pdf accessed 1 June 2017 (Baker&McKenzie Study)
    Stellungnahme des Max-Planck-Instituts für Innovation und Wettbewerb vom 3 Juni 2014 zum Vorschlag der Europäischen Kommission für eine Richtlinie über den Schutz vertraulichen Know-hows und vertraulicher Geschäftsinformationen (Geschäftsgeheimnisse) vor rechtswidrigem Erwerb sowie rechtswidriger Nutzung und Offenlegung vom 28.11.2013, COM (2013) 813 final www.ip.mpg.de/fileadmin/ipmpg/content/stellungnahmen/stellungnahme-geschaeftsgeheimnisse_2014-05-12_final_7.pdf accessed 1 June 2017 (MPI Position Paper)
    ICC Comments on Proposal for EU Trade Secrets Directive, Paper 450/1083 DYE/cle – 20 March 2014 www.icc-deutschland.de/fileadmin/icc/ICC_2012/ICC_Comments_on_Proposal_for_EU_Trade_Secrets_Directive.pdf accessed 3 March 2016, on file with the author
    VIII

    VIII Websites and Blogs

    United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics www.bls.gov/opub/regional_reports/200908_silicon_valley_high_tech.htm accessed 1 June 2017
    ‘Texas Adopts the Uniform Trade Secrets Act’ (Trading Secrets, 3 May 2013) www.tradesecretslaw.com/2013/05/articles/trade-secrets/texas-adopts-the-uniform-trade-secrets-act/ accessed 1 June 2017
    ‘The Cinderella of IP (or not)’ (The IP Kat, 18 December 2012) http://ipkitten.blogspot.de/2012/12/the-cinderella-of-ip-or-not.html accessed 1 June 2017
    ‘Why Europe Must Reform its Trade Secrets Rules’ (Managing Intellectual Property, 10 February 2015) www.managingip.com/Blog/3426227/Guest-blog-Why-Europe-must-reform-its-trade-secrets-rules.html accessed 1 June 2017
    ‘New York Federal Court Denies Injunction to Enforce Restrictive Covenants Against Terminated Employee’ (Trading Secrets, 13 February 2013) www.tradesecretslaw.com/2013/02/articles/noncompete-enforceability/new-york-federal-court-denies-injunction-to-enforce-restrictive-covenants-against-terminated-employee/ accessed 1 June 2017
    ‘Jorda on: Trade Secrets are not Trade Secrets’ (Jorda on Trade Secrets 18 October 2007) http://blogs.law.unh.edu/tradesecrets/2007/10/jorda-on-trade-secrets-are-not.html accessed 1 June 2017.

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