Element contents
The Emergence of Aegean Prehistory
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2025
Summary
This Element focusses on the emergence of Aegean Prehistory as a discipline, starting with the first recorded encounters with prehistoric monuments and artefacts and ending with the decipherment of Linear B in 1952. It broadens the history of Aegean Bronze Age archaeology as told in popular accounts as a series of excavations of great men, particularly Heinrich Schliemann at Troy and Mycenae and Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos. Though their work is of fundamental importance for the discipline, here it is placed within wider political, institutional and intellectual frameworks. This Element also provides an overview of the work of many other archaeologists across the Aegean and the regional and historical context in which they operated. It provides a brief but comprehensive history of the formative stages of the study of Aegean Prehistory.
Information
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Online ISBN: 9781009342889Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 10 April 2025
References
Adam-Veleni, P. and Koukouvou, A., eds. (2012). Αρχαιολογία στα μετόπισθεν. Στη Θεσσαλονίκη των ταραγμένων χρόνων 1912–1922/Archaeology behind Battle Lines. In Thessaloniki of the Turbulent Years 1912–1922. Thessaloniki: Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki.Google Scholar
Allen, S. H. (1999). Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsebrook, M. (1992). Born to Rebel: The Life of Harriet Boyd Hawes. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Andreou, S. (2005). The landscapes of modern Greek Aegean Prehistory. In Cherry, J., Margomenou, D. and Talalay, L. E., eds., Prehistorians Round the Pond: Reflections on Aegean Prehistory as a Discipline. Ann Arbor: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, pp. 73–92.Google Scholar
Andreou, S. and Efkleidou, K. (2018). Η αρχαιολογία στη γραμμή του πυρός: αρχαιότητες και αρχαιολογική έρευνα στη Μακεδονία του Α’ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.Google Scholar
Andreou, S., Fotiadis, M. and Kotsakis, K. (2001). Review of Aegean Prehistory V: The Neolithic and Bronze Age of northern Greece. In Cullen, T. ed., Aegean Prehistory: A Review. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America, pp. 537–597.Google Scholar
Aravantinos, V. (2006). Le cas de Thèbes (Béotie): Mythe, idéologie et recherche au debut du XXe siècle. In Darcque, P., Fotiadis, M. and Polychronopoulou, O., eds., Mythos: la préhistoire égéenne du XIXe au XXIe siècle après J.-C. Athens: École Française d’Athènes, pp. 165–174.Google Scholar
Arnott, R. (1990). Early Cycladic objects from Ios formerly in the Finlay collection. Annual of the British School at Athens 85: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400015525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, T. D., Bosanquet, R. C., Edgar, C. C., et al. (1904). Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos. London: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Avgouli, M. (1994). The first Greek museums and national identity. In Kaplan, F. E. S., ed., Museums and the Making of ‘Ourselves’: The Role of the Objects in National Identity. London: Leicester University Press, pp. 246–265.Google Scholar
Bahrani, Z., Çelik, Z. and Eldem, E. (2011). Introduction: Archaeology and empire. In Bahrani, Z., Çelik, Z. and Eldem, E., eds., Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753–1914. Istanbul: SALT, pp. 13–43.Google Scholar
Baker, A. (2019). Troy on Display: Scepticism and Wonder at Schliemann’s First Exhibition. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Barchard, D. (2006). The fearless and self-reliant servant: The life and career of Sir Alfred Biliotti (1833–1915), an Italian Levantine in British service. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 48: 5–53.Google Scholar
Becker, M. and Betancourt, P. P. (1997). Richard Berry Seager: Pioneer Archaeologist and Proper Gentleman. Philadelphia: UPenn Museum of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Belon, P. (1555). Les observations de plusieurs singularitez & choses memorables, trouvées en Grece, Asie, Iudée, Egypte, Arabie, & autres pays estranges, redigées en trois liures. Paris: Chez Guillaume Cauellet.Google Scholar
Bent, J. T. (1885). The Cyclades, or, Life Among the Insular Greeks. London: Longmans, Green and Co.Google Scholar
Benton, S. (1935). Excavations in Ithaca, III. Annual of the British School at Athens 35: 45–73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400007383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benzi, M. (2009). Le prime tombe micenee scoperte da archeologi italiani a Rodi. In Jasink, A. M. and Bombardieri, L., eds., Le collezioni egee del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Firenze. Florence: Firenze University Press, pp. 372–378.Google Scholar
Bernabò Brea, L. (1964). Poliochni, cittá preistorica nell’isola di Lemnos, I. Roma: ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W. (1921). Korakou: A Prehistoric Settlement near Corinth. Boston: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W. (1928). Zygouries: A Prehistoric Settlement in the Valley of Cleonae. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W. (1937). Prosymna: The Helladic Settlement Preceding the Argive Heraeum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W. and Rawson, M. (1966). The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia, I. The Buildings and their Contents. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W., Angel, J. L., Caskey, J. L., Rawson, M. and Boulter, C. G. (1950). Troy: General Introduction. The First and Second Settlements. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Blegen, C. W., Caskey, J. L. and Rawson, M. (1953). Troy: The Sixth Settlement. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Blouet, A. (1833). Expedition scientifique de Morée ordonnée par le Gouvernement Français; Architecture, Sculptures, Inscriptions et Vues du Péloponèse, des Cyclades et de l’Attique, II. Paris: Firmin Didot Frères.Google Scholar
Bosanquet, R. C. (1897). Notes from the Cyclades. Annual of the British School at Athens 3: 52–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400000757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosanquet, R. C. (1902a). Excavations at Palaikastro. I. Annual of the British School at Athens 8: 286–316. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400001489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosanquet, R. C. (1902b). Excavations at Petras. Annual of the British School at Athens 8: 282–285. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400001477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosanquet, R. C., Dawkins, R. M., Tod, M. N., Duckworth, W. L. H., and Myres, J. L. (1903). Excavations at Palaikastro. II. Annual of the British School at Athens 9: 274–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodbeck-Jucker, S. (1986). Mykenische Funde von Kephallenia im Archäologischen Museum Neuchâtel. Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Brongniart, A. and Riocreux, D. (1845). Description méthodique du musée céramique de la manufacture royale de porcelaine de Sèvres. Paris: Leleux.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. (2004). Minoanisation. The Cambridge Classical Journal 50: 46–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/S006867350000105X.Google Scholar
Brown, A. (1986). ‘I propose to begin at Gnossos’: John Myres’s visit to Crete in 1893. Annual of the British School at Athens 81: 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400020074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulle, H. (1907). Orchomenos, I, Die älteren Ansiedelungsschichten. Munich: Verlag der k. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Burgon, T. (1847). An attempt to point out the vases of Greece proper which belong to the Heroic and Homeric Ages. Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature 2: 258–296.Google Scholar
Calder, W. M. (1972). Schliemann on Schliemann: A study in the use of sources. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 13: 335–353.Google Scholar
Calder, W. M. and Traill, D. A. (1986). Myth, Scandal, and History: The Heinrich Schliemann Controversy and a First Edition of the Mycenaean Diary. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Carabott, P. (2006). A country in a ‘state of destitution’ labouring under an ‘unfortunate regime’: Crete at the turn of the 20th century (1898–1906). In Hamilakis, Y. and Momigliano, N., eds., Archaeology and European Modernity: Producing and Consuming the ‘Minoans’. Padua: Bottega d’Erasmo, pp. 39–53.Google Scholar
Casson, S. (1921). The Dorian Invasion reviewed in the light of some new evidence. The Antiquaries Journal 1(3): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500002249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casson, S. (1925a). Excavations in Macedonia. II. Annual of the British School at Athens 26: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400010522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casson, S. (1926). Macedonia, Thrace and Illyria: Their Relations to Greece from the Earliest Times Down to the Time of Philip Son of Amyntas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Casson, S. (1939). The Discovery of Man: The Story of the Inquiry into Human Origins. London: Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Chadwick, J. (1958). The Decipherment of Linear B. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapouthier, F. (1928). Fouilles exécutées à Mallia. Premier rapport (1922–1924). Paris: Geuthner.Google Scholar
Chapouthier, F. and Joly, R. (1936). Fouilles exécutées à Mallia. Deuxième rapport. Exploration du Palais (1925–1926). Paris: Geuthner.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G. (1926). The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G. (1957). The Dawn of European Civilization. 6th ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Choiseul-Gouffier, M. G. A. F. (1809). Voyage pittoresque de la Grèce, II. Paris: Blaise.Google Scholar
Clarke, E. D. (1814). Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa, II,2. Greece, Egypt, and the Holy Land. London: Cadell and Davies.Google Scholar
Clogg, R. (2017). Foreign archaeologists in Greece in time of war. In Shapland, A. J. and Stefani, E., eds., Archaeology behind the Battle Lines: The Macedonian Campaign (1915–1919) and its Legacy. London: Routledge, pp. 40–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, J. M. (1973). The Troad: An Archaeological and Topographical Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Cook, R. M. (1955). Thucydides as archaeologist. Annual of the British School at Athens 50: 266–270. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400018682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooksey, W., Woodward, A. M. and Casson, S. (1919). Macedonia. IV. Mounds and other ancient sites in the region of Salonika. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cultraro, M. (2006). Islands out of time: Richness and diversity of prehistoric studies on the Northern Aegean. In Darcque, P., Fotiadis, M. and Polychronopoulou, O., eds., Mythos: la préhistoire égéenne du XIXe au XXIe siècle après J.-C. Athens: École Française d’Athènes, pp. 279–290.Google Scholar
D’Agata, A. L. (2010). The many lives of a ruin: History and metahistory of the Palace of Minos at Knossos. In Krzyszkowska, O., ed., Cretan Offerings: Studies in Honour of Peter Warren. London: British School at Athens, pp. 57–69.Google Scholar
Davis, J. L. (2015). Blegen and the palace of Nestor: What took so long? In Vogeikoff-Brogan, N., Davis, J. L. and Florou, V., eds., Carl W. Blegen: Personal and Archaeological Narratives. Atlanta: Lockwood Press, pp. 209–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. M. and Woodward, A. M. (1910). Laconia. I. Excavations at Sparta, 1910. Annual of the British School at Athens 16: 1–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S006824540000160X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Ridder, A. (1894). Fouilles de Gha. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 18: 271–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demargne, P. (1930). Bijoux Minoens de Mallia. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 54: 404–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimoula, A. (2017). ‘In the trenches’: Old sites, new finds and the Early Neolithic Period in Macedonia, Greece. In Shapland, A. J. and Stefani, E., eds., Archaeology behind the Battle Lines: The Macedonian Campaign (1915–1919) and its Legacy. London: Routledge, pp. 281–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, E. (1819). A Classical and Topographical Tour through Greece, during the Years 1801, 1805, and 1806, II. London: Rodwell & Martin.Google Scholar
Dodwell, E. (1834). Views and Descriptions of Cyclopian, or, Pelasgic Remains, in Greece and Italy. London: Adolphus Richter.Google Scholar
Dörpfeld, W. (1902). Troja und Ilion: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen in den vorhistorischen und historischen Schichten von Ilion, 1870–1894. Athens: Beck & Barth.Google Scholar
Dörpfeld, W. and Goessler, P. (1927). Alt-Ithaka: ein Beitrag zur Homer-Frage, Studien und Ausgrabungen aus der insel Leukas-Ithaka. München: R. Uhde.Google Scholar
Driessen, J. (2001). La bataille de Cnossos. Kalokairinos, Schliemann et Evans. In Lodewijckx, M., ed., Belgian Archaeology in a European Setting, I. Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 113–117.Google Scholar
Driessen, J. (2024). Never-never land under attack: Axis war damage to Cretan antiquities. In Crisà, A., ed., Archaeology, Cultural Heritage and World War II. Italy, Greece, France and Finland as Historical Contexts. Leiden: Brill, pp. 208–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driessen, J. and Kalantzopoulou, T. (2024). Taking Home Agamemnon: The Casts of the Lion Gate at Mycenae. Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses universitaires de Louvain.Google Scholar
Dümmler, F. (1886). Mitteilungen von den griechischen Inseln: I. Reste vorgriechischer Bevölkerung auf den Cykladen. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 11: 15–46.Google Scholar
Dumont, A. (1867b). La Grèce avant la légende et avant l’histoire. Revue Archéologique 16: 141–147.Google Scholar
Dumont, A. and Chaplain, J. (1888). Céramiques de la Grèce propre. Paris: Firmin Didot Frères.Google Scholar
Easton, D. F. (1994). Priam’s Gold: The full story. Anatolian Studies 44: 221–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldem, E. (2011). From blissful indifference to anguished concern: Ottoman perceptions of antiquities, 1799–1869. In Bahrani, Z., Çelik, Z. and Eldem, E., eds., Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753–1914. Istanbul: SALT, pp. 281–329.Google Scholar
Étienne, R., ed. (1996). L’Espace grec. Cent cinquante ans de fouilles de l’École française d’Athènes. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1893). A Mykênæan Treasure from Ægina. Journal of Hellenic Studies 13: 195–226. https://doi.org/10.2307/623904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1895). Cretan Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script with an Account of a Sepulchral Deposit at Hagios Onuphrios near Phaestos in its Relation to Primitive Cretan and Aegean Culture. London: Quaritch.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1897). Further discoveries of Cretan and Aegean script: with Libyan and Proto-Egyptian comparisons. Journal of Hellenic Studies 17: 327–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1900). Knossos: Summary report of the excavations in 1900: I. The palace. Annual of the British School at Athens 6: 3–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400001908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1906a). Essai de classification des époques de la civilisation minoenne: résumé d’un discours fait au Congrès d’Archéologie à Athènes. London: Quaritch.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. (1929). The Shaft Graves and Bee-Hive Tombs of Mycenae and their Interrelation. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Evans, J. (1943). Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and his Forebears. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Finlay, G. (1869). Παρατηρήσεις ἐπἰ τῆς ἐν Ἑλβετίᾳ και Ἑλλάδι Προϊστορικῆς Ἀρχαιολογίας. Athens: Laconias.Google Scholar
Fitton, J. L. (1995). The Discovery of the Greek Bronze Age. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Fitton, J. L., Meeks, N. and Williams, D. (2009). The Aigina Treasure: Aegean Bronze Age Jewellery and a Mystery Revisited. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Flouda, G. (2017). Archaeology in the war zone: August Schörgendorfer and the Kunstschutz on Crete during World War II. Annual of the British School at Athens 112: 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forrer, E. (1924). Vorhomerische Griechen in den Keilschrifttexten von Boghazköi. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 63: 1–24.Google Scholar
Fotiadis, M. (2001). Imagining Macedonia in prehistory, ca. 1900–1930. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 14: 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v14i2.115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fotiadis, M. (2016). Aegean Prehistory without Schliemann. Hesperia 85: 91–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fotiadis, M. (2017). Are histories of archaeology good to think with? In Voutsaki, S. and Cartledge, P., eds., Ancient Monuments and Modern Identities: A Critical History of Archaeology in 19th and 20th Century Greece. London: Routledge, pp. 186–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, M. (2013). The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code and the Uncovering of a Lost Civilisation. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Frödin, O. and Persson, A. (1938). Asine: Results of the Swedish Excavations 1922–1930. Stockholm: Generalstabens litografiska anstalts förlag.Google Scholar
Furtwängler, A. (1900). Die antiken Gemmen: Geschichte der Steinschneidekunst im klassischen Altertum. Leipzig and Berlin: Giesecke & Devrient.Google Scholar
Furumark, A. (1941). The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.Google Scholar
Galanakis, Y. (2011). An unpublished stirrup jar from Athens and the 1871–2 private excavations in the Outer Kerameikos. Annual of the British School at Athens 106: 167–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245411000074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galanakis, Y. (2013). Early prehistoric research on Amorgos and the beginnings of Cycladic archaeology. American Journal of Archaeology 117(2): 181–205. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.117.2.0181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galanakis, Y. (2014). Arthur Evans and the quest for the ‘origins of Mycenaean culture’. In Galanakis, Y., Wilkinson, T. and Bennet, J., eds., ΑΘΥΡΜΑTΑ: Critical Essays on the Archaeology of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honour of E. Susan Sherratt. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 85–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galanakis, Y. (2015). ‘Islanders v. Mainlanders’, ‘the Mycenae Wars’, & other short stories. In Vogeikoff-Brogan, N., Davis, J. L. and Florou, V., eds., Carl W. Blegen: Personal and Archaeological Narratives. Atlanta: Lockwood Press, pp. 99–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallis, C. (1979). A short chronicle of the Greek archaeological investigations in Thessaly, from 1881 until to the present day In Helly, B., ed., La Thessalie. Actes de la Table-Ronde, 21–24 juillet 1975, Lyon. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Gardner, E. and Casson, S. (1919). Macedonia. II. Antiquities found in the British zone 1915–1919. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 10–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, P. (1880). Stephani on the Tombs at Mycenae. Journal of Hellenic Studies 1: 94–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/623616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazi, A. (2008). ‘Artfully classified’ and ‘appropriately placed’: Notes on the display of antiquities in early twentieth-century Greece. In Damaskos, D. and Plantzos, D., eds., A Singular Antiquity: Archaeology and Hellenic Identity in Twentieth-Century Greece. Athens: Benaki Museum, pp. 67–82.Google Scholar
Gazi, A. (2017). Displaying archaeology: Exhibiting ideology in 19th and early 20th century Greek museums. In Voutsaki, S. and Cartledge, P., eds., Ancient Monuments and Modern Identities: A History of Archaeology in 19th and 20th Century Greece. London: Routledge, pp. 95–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gell, W. (1810). The Itinerary of Greece: With a Commentary on Pausanias and Strabo and an Account of the Monuments of Antiquity at Present Existing in that Country. London: T. Payne.Google Scholar
Gere, C. (2009). Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (2011a). Excavating under gunfire: Archaeologists in the Aegean during the First World War. Public Archaeology 10: 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355311X13206765126596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (2011b). Sifting the Soil of Greece: The Early Years of the British School at Athens (1886–1919). London: Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (2018). Winifred Lamb: Aegean Prehistorian and Museum Curator. Oxford: Archaeopress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. and Chippindale, C. (1993). Material and intellectual consequences of esteem for Cycladic figures. American Journal of Archaeology 97(4): 601–659. https://doi.org/10.2307/506716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, H. (1931). Excavations at Eutresis in Boeotia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gorogianni, E., Pavúk, P. and Girella, L., eds. (2016). Beyond Thalassocracies: Understanding Processes of Minoanisation and Mycenaeanisation in the Aegean. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Greenberg, R. and Hamilakis, Y. (2022). Archaeology, Nation, and Race: Confronting the Past, Decolonizing the Future in Greece and Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009160247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunning, L. P. (2009). The British Consular Service in the Aegean and the Collection of Antiquities for the British Museum. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Halbherr, F. (1901). Cretan Expedition XI. Three Cretan necropoleis: Report on the researches at Erganos, Panaghia, and Courtes. American Journal of Archaeology 5(3): 259–293. https://doi.org/10.2307/496700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halbherr, F. and Orsi, P. (1888). Scoperte nell’antro di Psychrò. Museo italiano di antichità classica 2: 905–910.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (2002). What future for the ‘Minoan’ past? Rethinking Minoan archaeology. In Hamilakis, Y., ed., Labyrinth Revisited: Rethinking ‘Minoan’ Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 2–28.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (2007). The Nation and its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (2008). Decolonizing Greek Archaeology: Indigenous Archaeo-logies, Modernist Archaeology, and the Post-colonial Critique. In Damaskos, D. and Plantzos, D., eds., A Singular Antiquity: Archaeology and Hellenic Identity in Twentieth-Century Greece. Athens: The Benaki Museum, pp. 273–284.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (2011). Indigenous archaeologies in Ottoman Greece. In Bahrani, Z., Celik, Z. and Eldem, E., eds., Scramble for the Past: The Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul: SALT, pp. 49–69.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. and Momigliano, N. (2006). Archaeology and European modernity: Stories from the borders. In Hamilakis, Y. and Momigliano, N., eds., Archaeology and European Modernity: Producing and Consuming the ‘Minoans’ . Padua: Bottega d’Erasmo, pp. 25–35.Google Scholar
Hatzidakis, I. (1921). Tylissos à l’époque minoenne, suivi d’une note sur les larnax de Tylissos. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Hatzidakis, I. (1931). Iστορία του Κρητικού Μουσείου και των αρχαιολογικών ερευνών εν Κρήτη. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens.Google Scholar
Haussoullier, B. (1880). Vases peints archaïques découverts à Cnossos (Crète). Revue Archéologique 40: 359–361.Google Scholar
Hawes, H. B. (1908). Gournia, Vasiliki and other Prehistoric Sites on the Isthmus of Hierapetra, Crete. Philadelphia: The American Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Hawes, C. H. and Hawes, H. B. (1911). Crete, the Forerunner of Greece. 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Heurtley, W. A. and Lorimer, H. L. (1933). Excavations in Ithaca, I. LH III: Protogeometric cairns at Aetós. Annual of the British School at Athens 33: 22–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400011825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hielte, M. (2023). Aphidna’s prehistoric tumulus in North Attica from around 2000 BC. A comprehensive re-assessment of Sam Wide’s 1894 excavation. Acta Archaeologica 92(2): 277–331. https://doi.org/10.1163/16000390-20210033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchcock, L. and Koudounaris, P. (2002). Virtual discourse: Arthur Evans and the reconstructions of the Minoan palace at Knossos. In Hamilakis, Y., ed., Labyrinth Revisited: Rethinking ‘Minoan’ Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 40–58.Google Scholar
Hogarth, D. G. (1900a). Knossos. Summary report of the excavations in 1900: II. Early town and cemeteries. Annual of the British School at Athens 6: 70–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S006824540000191X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogarth, D. G. (1900b). The Dictaean Cave. Annual of the British School at Athens 6: 94–116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400001945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogarth, D. G. (1901). Excavations at Zakro, Crete. Annual of the British School at Athens 7: 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400001283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, S. and Taylor, W. (1981). The Bronze Age Palace at Knossos: Plan and Sections. London: British School at Athens.Google Scholar
Horejs, B. (2014). The 2nd millennium BC in the Bakircay (Kaykos) Valley: An overview. In Çınardalı Karaaslan, N., Aykurt, A., Kolankaya-Bostancı, N., and Erbil, Y. H., eds., Anadolu Kültürlerine Bir Bakış. Armağan Erkanal’a Armağan/ Some Observation on Anatolian Cultures. Compiled in Honor of Armağan Erkanal. Ankara: Hacettepe University Press, pp. 257–274.Google Scholar
Horwitz, S. L. (1981). The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Hughey, J. R., Paschou, P., Drineas, P., et al. (2013). A European population in Minoan Bronze Age Crete. Nature Communications 4(1): 1861. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2871.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, D. (2000). Cretan Quests: British Explorers, Excavators and Historians. Athens: British School at Athens.Google Scholar
Iakovidis, S. and French, E. B. (2003). The excavated areas within the citadel. In Iakovidis, S. and French, E. B., eds., Archaeological Atlas of Mycenae. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens, pp. 10–18.Google Scholar
Inglieri, R. (1936). Carta Archaeologica dell’Isola di Rodi. Florence: R. Instituto Geografico Militare.Google Scholar
Jacopi, G. (1931). Nuovi Scavi nella Necropoli Micenea di Jalisso. Annuario della Regia scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 13–14: 253–345.Google Scholar
Karadimas, N. (2015). The unknown past of Minoan archaeology: From the Renaissance until the arrival of Sir Arthur Evans in Crete. In Cappel, S., Günkel-Maschek, U. and Panagiotopoulos, D., eds., Minoan Archaeology: Perspectives for the 21st Century. Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses universitaires de Louvain, pp. 3–15.Google Scholar
Karadimas, N. and Momigliano, N. (2004). On the term ‘Minoan’ before Evans’s work in Crete (1894). Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 46: 243–258.Google Scholar
Kavvadias, P. (1912). Περί των εν Κεφαλληνία ανασκαφών. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 67: 247–268.Google Scholar
Köhler, U. (1884). Praehistorisches von den griechischen Inseln. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 9: 156–162.Google Scholar
Kokkou, A. (1977). Η μέριμνα για τις αρxαιότητες στην Ελλάδα και τα πρώτα μουσεία. Athens: Ermis.Google Scholar
Kondakis, I. and Kastorchis, Ε. (1878). Περί των πάρα την Ναυπλίαν πανάρχαιων τάφων. Athenaion 7: 183–201.Google Scholar
Konstantinidi-Syvridi, E. and Paschalidis, K. (2019). The unacknowledged Panayotis Stamatakis and his invaluable contribution to the understanding of Grave Circle A at Mycenae. Archaeological Reports 65: 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0570608419000061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopaka, K. (2015). Minos Kalokairinos and his early excavation at Knossos: An overview, a portrait and a return to the Kefala pithoi. In Macdonald, C., Hatzaki, E. and Andreou, S., eds., The Great Islands: Studies of Crete and Cyprus Presented to Gerald Cadogan. Athens: Kapon Editions, pp. 143–151.Google Scholar
Korka, E., ed. (2007). Foreign Archaeological Schools in Greece from the 19th to the 21st Century. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture.Google Scholar
Kotsakis, K. (2017). Trenches, borders and boundaries: Prehistoric research in Greek Macedonia. In Shapland, A. J. and Stefani, E., eds., Archaeology behind the Battle Lines: The Macedonian Campaign (1915–19) and Its Legacy. London: Routledge, pp. 58–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotsonas, A. (2018). A cultural history of the Cretan Labyrinth: Monument and memory from prehistory to the present. American Journal of Archaeology 122(3): 367–396. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.122.3.0367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koumanoudis, S. and Kastorchis, E. (1877). Οι εν Σπάτα Αττικής αρχαίοι τάφοι. Athenaion 6: 167–172.Google Scholar
Kourouniotis, K. (1906). Ανασκαφή θολωτού τάφου εν Βόλω. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 1906: 211–240.Google Scholar
Kourtessi-Philippakis, G. (2006). Chasseurs-cueilleurs paléolithiques dans le monde égéen: veut-on de ces ancêtres? In Darcque, P., Fotiadis, M. and Polychronopoulou, O., eds., Mythos: la préhistoire égéenne du XIXe au XXIe siècle après J.-C. Athens: École Française d’Athènes, pp. 245–256.Google Scholar
Krzyszkowska, O. (2005). Aegean Seals: An Introduction. London: Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
La Rosa, V. (2012a). Ayia Triada. In Cline, E. H., ed., The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 496–508.Google Scholar
La Rosa, V. (2012b). Phaistos. In Cline, E. H., ed., The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 582–596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Rosa, V. and Rizzo, M. A., eds. (1985). Ancient Crete. A Hundred Years of Italian Archaeology (1884–1984). Rome: De Luca Editore.Google Scholar
Laffineur, R. and Perna, M., eds. (2024). IXNH. Walking in the Footsteps of the Pioneer of Aegean Archaeology in Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of Heinrich Schliemann. Leuven: Peeters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, W. (1936). Excavations at Thermi in Lesbos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lamb, W. and Wace, A. J. B. (1921). Excavations at Mycenae. Annual of the British School at Athens 24: 185–209.Google Scholar
Lane, M. F. (2021). Gla. Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2844.Google Scholar
Lavery, J. and French, E. B. (2003). Early accounts of Mycenae. In Iakovidis, S. and French, E. B., eds., Archaeological Atlas of Mycenae. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens, pp. 1–4.Google Scholar
Lazaridis, I., Mittnik, A., Patterson, N., et al. (2017). Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans. Nature 548(7666): 214–218. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lechevalier, J.-B. (1799). Voyage dans la Troade, ou Tableau de la plaine de Troie dans son etat actuel. 2nd ed. France: Chez Laran.Google Scholar
Lee, J. (1849). Antiquarian researches in the Ionian Islands, in the year 1812. Archaeologia 33: 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900000047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenormant, F. (1866). Découverte de constructions antéhistoriques dans l’île de Therasia. Revue Archéologique 14: 423–432.Google Scholar
Lolling, H. G. (1880). Das Kuppelgrab bei Menidi. Athens: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut.Google Scholar
Lolling, H. G. and Wolters, P. (1886). Das Kuppelgrab bei Dimini. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 11: 435–443.Google Scholar
Long, C. R. (1974). The Ayia Triadha Sarcophagus, a Study of Late Minoan and Mycenaean Funerary Practices and Beliefs. Gothenburg: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Ludwig, E. (1931). Schliemann of Troy: The Story of a Goldseeker. London: G. P. Putnam’s sons.Google Scholar
MacGillivray, J. A. (2000). Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
MacKendrick, P. (1962). The Greek Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Greek Lands. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, D. (1904). The successive settlements at Phylakopi in their Aegeo-Cretan relations. In Atkinson, T. D., Bosanquet, R. C., and Edgar, C. C., eds., Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos. London: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, pp. 238–272.Google Scholar
Maclaren, C. (1822). A Dissertation on the Topography of the Plain of Troy. Edinburgh: Constable.Google Scholar
Maclaren, C. (1863). The Plain of Troy Described and the Identity of the Ilium of Homer with the Ilium Novum of Strabo Proved. Edinburgh: Black.Google Scholar
Macmillan, G. A. (1911). A short history of the British School at Athens, 1886–1911. Annual of the British School at Athens 17: ix–xxxviii. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400008352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maiuri, A. (1926). Jalisos: Scavi della Missione Archeological Italiana a Rodi. Parte 1: La Necropoli Micenea. Annuario della Regia scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 6–7: 86–256.Google Scholar
Mandalaki, S. (2023). The Minoan legacy of the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. In Shapland, A. J., ed., Labyrinth: Knossos, Myth & Reality. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, pp. 29–33.Google Scholar
Maran, J. (2016). The persistence of place and memory: The case of the Early Helladic Rundbau and the Mycenaean palatial megara of Tiryns. In Bartelheim, M., Horejs, B. and Krauss, R., eds., Von Baden bis Troia: Ressourcennutzung, Metallurgie und Wissenstransfer. Eine Jubiläumsschrift für Ernst Pernicka. Rahden/Westf.: Marie Leidorf, pp. 153–173.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. (2014). Sir Arthur Evans and Minoan Crete: Creating the Vision of Knossos. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. (1939). The volcanic destruction of Minoan Crete. Antiquity 13(52): 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00028088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marthari, M. (1998). Syros, Chalandriani-Kastri: From the Investigation and Protection to the Presentation of an Archaeological Site. Athens: Ministry of Culture.Google Scholar
McDonald, W. (1967). Progress into the Past: The Re-discovery of Mycenaean Civilisation. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
McNeal, R. A. (1973). The legacy of Arthur Evans. California Studies in Classical Antiquity 6: 205–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeal, R. A. (1975). Helladic Prehistory through the looking-glass. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 24(3): 385–401.Google Scholar
Mee, C. (1982). Rhodes in the Bronze Age: An Archaeological Survey. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Momigliano, N. (1999). Duncan Mackenzie: A Cautious Canny Highlander and the Palace of Minos at Knossos. London: Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
Moore, D., Rowlands, E. and Karadimas, N. (2014). In Search of Agamemnon: Early Travellers to Mycenae. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1994). Archaeologies of Greece. In Morris, I., ed., Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 8–48.Google Scholar
Moshenska, G. and Lewis, C. (2023). Introduction. In Lewis, C. and Moshenska, G., eds., Life-Writing in the History of Archaeology: Critical Perspectives. London: UCL Press, pp. 1–22.Google Scholar
Muhly, J. D., ed. (2000). One Hundred Years of American Archaeological Work on Crete. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens/INSTAP Study Center for East Crete.Google Scholar
Myres, J. N. L. (1933). The Cretan Labyrinth: A retrospect of Aegean research. The Huxley Memorial Lecture for 1933. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 63: 269–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeier, E. (2017). Rivaling Elgin: Ottoman governors and archaeological agency in the Morea. In Anderson, B. and Rojas, F., eds., Antiquarianisms: Contact, Conflict, and Comparison. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 134–160.Google Scholar
Newton, C. T. (1880). Dr. Schliemann’s Discoveries at Mycenae. In Newton, C., ed., Essays on Art and Archaeology. London: Macmillan, pp. 246–302.Google Scholar
Orlandi, L. (2022). Searching for ‘Italianità’ in the Dodecanese Islands (1912–1943). Some considerations on art, architecture and archaeology through the works of Hermes Balducci. In Falcucci, B., Giusti, E. and Trentacoste, D., eds., Rereading Travellers to the East: Shaping Identities and Building the Nation in Post-unification Italy. Florence: Firenze University Press, pp. 125–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özkaya, B. T. (2022). Entangled geographies, contested narratives: The Canning Marbles and the Ottoman response to Antiquity. Muqarnas 39: 227–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palli, O. (2012). The Toumba of Thessaloniki. In Adam-Veleni, P. and Koukouvou, A., eds., Archaeology behind Battle Lines, Thessaloniki of the Turbulent Years 1912–1922. Thessaloniki: Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, pp. 98–103.Google Scholar
Panagiotaki, M. (2004). Knossos objects: 1904, the first departure. In Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E. and Vasilakis, A., eds., Knossos: Palace, City, State. London: British School at Athens, pp. 565–580.Google Scholar
Papadimitriou, N., Philippa-Touchais, A. and Touchais, G. (2020). The Mycenaean cemetery of Deiras, Argos, in a local and regional context. In Murphy, J. M. A., ed., Death in Late Bronze Age Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 60–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, J. (2005). Inventing the Minoans: Archaeology, modernity and the quest for European identity. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 18(1): 87–149. https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.2005.18.1.87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papazoglou-Manioudaki, L. (2017). The Early Cycladic figurines from the excavations of Clon Stephanos on Syros and a note on his work on Naxos: Towards context. In Marthari, M., Renfrew, C. and Boyd, M., eds., Early Cycladic Sculpture in Context. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 310–334.Google Scholar
Papazoglou-Manioudaki, L., Nafplioti, A., Musgrave, J. H., et al. (2009). Mycenae revisited Part 1. The human remains from Grave Circle A: Stamatakis, Schliemann and two new faces from Shaft Grave VI. Annual of the British School at Athens 104: 233–277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400000241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paton, W. R. (1887). Vases from Calymnos and Carpathos. Journal of Hellenic Studies 8: 446–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne Knight, R. (1809). Specimens of ancient sculpture: Ægyptian, Etruscan, Greek, and Roman. London: T. Payne & J. White.Google Scholar
Pelon, O., Andersen, E. and Olivier, J.-P. (1980). Le Palais de Malia. V. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Pernier, L. (1935). Il palazzo minoico di Festòs: scavi e studi della Missione archeologica italiana a Creta dal 1900 al 1934, I. Rome: Libreria Dello Stato.Google Scholar
Pernier, L. and Banti, L. (1951). Il palazzo minoico di Festòs: scavi e studi della Missione archeologica italiana a Creta dal 1900 a 1950, II. Rome: Libreria Dello Stato.Google Scholar
Perrot, G. and Chipiez, C. (1894a). History of Art in Primitive Greece, I. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Perrot, G. and Chipiez, C. (1894b). History of Art in Primitive Greece, II. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Petrakos, V. (1987). Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία: η ιστορία των 150 χρόνων της, 1837–1987. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens.Google Scholar
Petrakos, V. (2009). Η ελληνική αυταπάτη του Λουδοβίκου Ross. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. (1890). The Egyptian bases of Greek history. Journal of Hellenic Studies 11: 271–277. https://doi.org/10.2307/623432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. (1891). Notes on the antiquities of Mycenae. Journal of Hellenic Studies 12: 199–205. https://doi.org/10.2307/623511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. (2006). Petrie, the ‘outsider looking in’. In Darcque, P., Fotiadis, M. and Polychronopoulou, O., eds., Mythos: la préhistoire égéenne du XIXe au XXIe siècle après J.-C. Athens: Ecole française d’Athènes, pp. 143–157.Google Scholar
Pryce, F. N. (1928). A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, I,I. London: Trustees of the British Museum.Google Scholar
Renfrew, A. C. (1969). The development and chronology of the Early Cycladic figurines. American Journal of Archaeology 73: 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/503370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennell Rodd, J. (1933). The Ithaca of the Odyssey. Annual of the British School at Athens 33: 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, L. (1919). Observations sur les premieres habitats de la Macédoine. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 41–43: 1–310.Google Scholar
Ridgeway, W. (1901). The Early Age of Greece, I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, C. B. (2013). The Archaeology of Greek and Roman Troy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, L. (1837). Über Anaphe und Anaphäische Inschriften. Abhandlungen der Philosophisch-Philologischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2: 399–450.Google Scholar
Ross, L. (1840). Reisen auf den griechischen Inseln des ägäischen Meeres. Stuttgart: Cotta.Google Scholar
Runnels, C. (2008). George Finlay’s contributions to the discovery of the Stone Age in Greece. Annual of the British School at Athens 103: 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400000058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, N. (2018). Excavation and documentation of the Rhodian countryside and Dodecanese islands in the first millennium BC. Archaeological Reports 65: 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0570608419000097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, N. (2019). Archives and attribution: Reconstructing the British Museum’s excavation of Kamiros. In Schierup, S., ed., Documenting Ancient Rhodes. Proceedings of an International Conference held at the National Museum of Denmark, 16–17 February 2017. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, pp. 98–112.Google Scholar
Sandars, N. K. (1963). Later Aegean bronze swords. American Journal of Archaeology 67(2): 117–153. https://doi.org/10.2307/502611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savino, M. (2012). Narrating the ‘New’ History: Museums in the construction of the Turkish Republic. In Poulot, D., Bodenstein, F. and Guiral, J. L., eds., Great Narratives of the Past. Traditions and Revisions in National Museums. Linköping: LiU E-Press, pp. 253–264.Google Scholar
Sayce, A. (1880). The inscriptions found at Hissarlik. In Schliemann, H., ed., Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. London: John Murray, pp. 691–705.Google Scholar
Schiering, W. (2010). Tiryns (CT). In Cancik, H., Chase, M., Gentry, F. G., Landfester, M., and Schneider, H., eds., Brill’s New Pauly, V. Leiden: Brill, pp. 567–578.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1869). Ithaque, Le Péloponnèse, Troie: Recherches Archéologiques. France: C. Reinwald.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1874). Atlas trojanischer Alterthümer: Photographische Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Troja. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1875). Troy and its Remains: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain. England: John Murray.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1878). Mycenae: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenae and Tiryns. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1880). Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1881a). Exploration of the Boeotian Orchomenus. Journal of Hellenic Studies 2: 122–163. https://doi.org/10.2307/623560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1881b). Orchomenos: Bericht über meine Ausgrabungen im böotischen Orchomenos. Leipzig: Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Schliemann, H. (1885). Tiryns: The Prehistoric Palace of the Kings of Tiryns. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H. (1902a). Die Keramik der makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 34: 76–77.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H. (1902b). Heinrich Schliemann’s Sammlung trojanischer Altertümer. Berlin: G. Reimer.Google Scholar
Schnapp, A. (1996). The Discovery of the Past: The Origins of Archaeology. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Schoep, I. (2018). Building the Labyrinth: Arthur Evans and the construction of Minoan civilization. American Journal of Archaeology 122(1): 5–32. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.122.1.0005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuchhardt, C. (1891). Schliemann’s Excavations: An Archaeological and Historical Study. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Seager, R. B. (1910). Excavations on the Island of Pseira, Crete. Pennsylvania: The University Museum.Google Scholar
Seager, R. B. (1912). Explorations in the Island of Mochlos. Massachusetts: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Sergi, G. (1901a). Cretan Expedition XIV. Notes upon the skulls of Erganos. American Journal of Archaeology 5(3): 315–318. https://doi.org/10.2307/496703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sergi, G. (1901b). The Mediterranean Race: A Study of the Origin of European Peoples. London: Walter Scott.Google Scholar
Shapland, A. J. and Stefani, E., eds. (2017). Archaeology behind the Battle Lines: The Macedonian Campaign (1915–19) and its Legacy. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, W. M. K. (2003). Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A. H. (1892). A Catalogue of Archaic Greek Sculpture in the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.Google Scholar
Soteriadis, G. (1908). Προϊστορικά αγγεία Χαιρώνειας και Ελατείας. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 1908: 63–96.Google Scholar
Souyoudzoglou-Haywood, C. (1999). The Ionian Islands in the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, 3000–800 BC. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Souyoudzoglou-Haywood, C. (2018). Archaeology and the search for Homeric Ithaca: The case of Mycenaean Kephalonia. Acta Archaeologica 89(1): 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0390.2018.12197.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spon, J. and Wheler, G. (1678). Voyage d’Italie, de Dalmatie, de Grèce et du Levant: fait aux années 1675 et 1676. Lyon: Antoine Cellier.Google Scholar
Spratt, T. A. B. (1865). Travels and Researches in Crete, I–II. London: John van Voorst.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, P. (1878). Περί του παρά το Ηραίον καθαρισθέντος τάφου. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 2: 271–286.Google Scholar
Stefani, E. and Shapland, A. J. (forthcoming). Aegean prehistory in the wake of Venizelos: Crete and Macedonia. In Triantaphyllou, S., Efkleidou, K. and Vokotopoulos, L., eds., Stellar Ventures. Philadelphia: INSTAP Academic Press.Google Scholar
Stillman, W. (1881). Extracts from letters of W.J. Stillman, respecting ancient sites in Crete. In American Institute of Archaeology: Second Annual Report of the Executive Committee, 1880–81. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson, pp. 41–49.Google Scholar
Taramelli, A. (1897). Cretan Expedition VIII. The prehistoric grotto at Miamù. American Journal of Archaeology 1(4/5): 287–312. https://doi.org/10.2307/496717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taramelli, A. (1901a). Cretan Expedition XIX. A Visit to Phaestos. American Journal of Archaeology 5(4): 418–436. https://doi.org/10.2307/496584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taramelli, A. (1901b). Cretan Expedition XX. A visit to the Grotto of Camares on Mount Ida. American Journal of Archaeology 5(4): 437–451. https://doi.org/10.2307/496585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tartaron, T. F. (2004). Bronze Age Landscape and Society in Southern Epirus, Greece. Oxford: BAR Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiersch, F. (1835). Über Paros und parischen Inschriften Abhandlungen der Philosophisch-Philologischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1: 583–644.Google Scholar
Traeger, P. (1902). Die macedonischen Tumuli und ihre Keramik. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 34: 62–76.Google Scholar
Trigger, B. G. (1989). A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tsountas, C. (1888). Ανασκαφαί Μηκηνών του 1886. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1886: 59–79.Google Scholar
Tsountas, C. (1889). Έρευναι εν τη Λακωνική και ο τάφος του Βαφειού. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 1889: 129–172.Google Scholar
Tsountas, C. (1908). Αί προΐστορικαί ακροπόλεις ∆ιµηνίου και Σέσκλου. Athens: Archaeological Society at Athens.Google Scholar
Tsountas, C. and Manatt, J. I. (1897). The Mycenaean Age: A Study of the Monuments and Culture of Pre-Homeric Greece. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Tzachili, I. (2005). Excavations on Thera and Therasia in the 19th century: A chronicle. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 18(2): 231–257. https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.2005.18.2.231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzonou-Herbst, I. (2015). From the mud of Peirene to mastering stratigraphy: Carl Blegen in the Corinthia and Argolid. In Vogeikoff-Brogan, N., Davis, J. L. and Florou, V., eds., Carl W. Blegen: Personal and Archaeological Narratives. Atlanta: Lockwood Press, pp. 39–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varouchakis, V. (2017). Indigenous Archaeologies of Crete, 1878–1913. Public Archaeology 16(1): 42–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14655187.2017.1431100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, M. J. (2006). The Arundel and Pomfret Marbles in Oxford. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum.Google Scholar
Vollgraff, W. (1904). Fouilles d’Argos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 28: 364–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voudouri, D. (2008). Greek legislation concerning the international movement of antiquities and its ideological and political dimensions. In Damaskos, D. and Plantzos, D., eds., A Singular Antiquity: Archaeology and Hellenic Identity in Twentieth-Century Greece. Athens: Benaki Museum, pp. 125–139.Google Scholar
Voudouri, D. (2017). The legal protection of antiquities in Greece and national identity. In Voutsaki, S. and Cartledge, P., eds., Ancient Monuments and Modern Identities: A History of Archaeology in 19th and 20th Century Greece. London: Routledge, pp. 77–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voutsaki, S. (2002). The ‘Greekness’ of Greek prehistory: An investigation of the debate 1876–1900. Pharos 10: 105–122.Google Scholar
Voutsaki, S. (2017). The Hellenization of Greek prehistory: The work of Christos Tsountas. In Voutsaki, S. and Cartledge, P., eds., Ancient Monuments and Modern Identities: A History of Archaeology in 19th and 20th Century Greece. London: Routledge, pp. 130–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wace, A. J. B. (1914). The mounds of Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 20: 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400009448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wace, A. J. B. and Blegen, C. W. (1918). The pre-Mycenaean pottery of the mainland. Annual of the British School at Athens 22: 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400009916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wace, A. J. B. and Thompson, M. S. (1909). Prehistoric mounds in Macedonia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 2: 159–164.Google Scholar
Wace, A. J. B. and Thompson, M. S. (1912). Prehistoric Thessaly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wace, A. J. B., Heurtley, W. A., Lamb, W., Holland, L. B., and Boethius, C. A. (1923). The Report of the School Excavations at Mycenae, 1921–1923. Annual of the British School at Athens 25: 1–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, P. (2000). Sir Arthur Evans and his achievement. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 44(1): 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-5370.2000.tb00604.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterhouse, H. (1986). British School at Athens: The First Hundred Years. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Welch, F. B. (1919). Macedonia. III. Prehistoric Pottery. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley, J. (2007). British School at Athens. In Korka, E., ed., Foreign Archaeological Schools in Greece from the 19th to the 21st Century. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture, pp. 62–75.Google Scholar
Wide, S. (1896). Aphidna in Nordattika. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 21: 385–409.Google Scholar
Wolters, P. (1889). Mykenische Vasen aus dem nördlichen Griechenland Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 14: 262–270.Google Scholar
Wood, R. (1775). Essay on the Original Genius and Writings of Homer with a Comparative View of the Ancient and Present State of the Troade. London: T. Payne.Google Scholar
Xanthoudides, S. A. (1924). The Vaulted Tombs of Mesara: An Account of Some Early Cemeteries of Southern Crete. London: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Accessibility standard: Unknown
Why this information is here
This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.Accessibility Information
Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this Element is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.