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The Tolerance of Informality

State, Religion and Property in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2026

Peter Ho
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Heng Zhao
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham

Summary

Today's resurgence of global strife, polarization and neo-nationalism is unprecedented in intensity since the end of the Cold War. Against the backdrop of such dramatic changes, there is anxiety leading many to cling to certitudes that the world is made up of clear-cut divisions: developed versus undeveloped; democratic versus dictatorial; tolerant versus intolerant... Yet, when taking a long term view, and when delving into the vastness of geographical spaces, it becomes obvious that such beliefs are decoupled from reality. This work shows the relativity of these beliefs by examining an issue that has divided the West and China: Tolerance, particularly as reflected in state acts towards religion. It does so without wanting to expound opinions but rather to verify facts; without simplifying but rather to show complexity; and without judging but rather to comprehend.
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The Tolerance of Informality
  • Peter Ho, University of Nottingham, Heng Zhao, University of Nottingham
  • Online ISBN: 9781009344050
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The Tolerance of Informality
  • Peter Ho, University of Nottingham, Heng Zhao, University of Nottingham
  • Online ISBN: 9781009344050
Available formats
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The Tolerance of Informality
  • Peter Ho, University of Nottingham, Heng Zhao, University of Nottingham
  • Online ISBN: 9781009344050
Available formats
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