* The Jipemoyo Reports are available from: Bagamoyo Project, Institute of Development Studies, University of Helsinki, Luotsikatu 4 A1, SF-00160 Helsinki 16, Finland. They are subsequently referred to as Jipemoyo:…1/1977 and Jipemoyo:…2/1980. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Development is subsequently referred to as Brokensha et al. (1980).

¹ International Seminar on The Use of Indigenous Social Structures and Traditional Media in Non-Formal Education and Development, sponsored by Dse and Icae, and held in West Berlin 5-12 November, 1980.

² Paul Richards, the author of a paper in , Brokenshaet al. (1980),Google Scholar co-authored one of the seminar's case studies but, curiously, was not invited to the seminar.

³ Gladwin, Hugh, ‘Indigenous knowledge offish processing and marketing utilized by women traders of Cape Coast, Ghana’,Google Scholar, Brokenshaet al. (1980), pp. 131–50Google Scholar.

⁴ Ibid., p. 148.

⁵ Swantz, Marja-Liisa, ‘Bagamoyo Research Project ‘Jipemoyo’: introduction to its general aims and approach’, in Jipemoyo:… 1/1977, p. 11.Google Scholar

⁶ Ibid., p. 13.

⁷ Bryceson, Deborah, ‘Research methodology and the participatory research approach’, in Jipemoyo:… 2/1980, p. 24.Google Scholar

⁸ Swantz, Marja-Liisa, ‘Rejoinder…’, op. cit., p. 29.Google Scholar

⁹ Rigby, Peter, ‘Critical participation, mere observation, or alienation: notes on research among the Baraguyu Maasai’, in Jipemoyo:… 1/1977, pp. 52–79Google Scholar (Baraguyu = Ilparakuyo).

¹⁰ Rigby, Peter, ‘Pastoralist production and socialist transformation in Tanzania’, in Jipemoyo:… 2/1980, pp. 32–84.Google Scholar

¹¹ Bryceson, Deborah and Mbilinyi, Marjorie, ‘The changing role of Tanzanian women in production’, op. cit., pp. 85–116.Google Scholar

¹² For example, Gladwin, Christina, ‘Cognitive strategies and adoptive decisions…’, in , Brokenshaet al. (1980), pp. 9–28.Google Scholar

¹³ For example, Brush, Stephen, ‘Potato taxonomies in Andean agriculture’, op. cit., pp. 37–48.Google Scholar

¹⁴ For example, Werner, Oswald and Begishe, Kenneth Y., ‘Ethnoscience in applied anthropology’, op. cit., pp. 151–82.Google Scholar

¹⁵ For example, Johnson, Allen, ‘Ethnoecology and planting practices in a swidden agricultural system (Brazil)’, op. cit., pp. 49–66.Google Scholar

¹⁶ For example, Barker, David, ‘Appropriate methodology: using a traditional African board game in measuring farmers’ attitudes and environmental images’, op. cit., pp. 301–6.Google Scholar

¹⁷ For example, Howes, Michael and Chambers, Robert, ‘Indigenous technical knowledge: analysis, implications and issues’, op. cit., pp. 329–40.Google Scholar

¹⁸ , Rigby, in Jipemoyo:…2/1980, p. 39.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Rigby, Peter, ‘Critical participation, mere observation, or alienation: notes on research among the Baraguyu Maasai’, Jipemoyo:…1/1977, pp. 52–79.Google Scholar

²⁰ , Brokenshaet al. (1980), Introduction, p. 5Google Scholar

²¹ Ibid., p. 5.

²² Ibid., p. 6.

²³ Ibid., p. 6.

²⁴ Ibid., p. 7.

²⁵ Ibid., p. 8.

²⁶ Scott, Michael F., and Gormley, Brendan, ‘The Animal of Friendship (Habbanaae): an indigenous model of Sahelian pastoral development in Niger’, op. cit., p. 110.Google Scholar

²⁷ T. O. Ranger gives an interesting account of the organisation and aesthetic of dance societies which came to criticise colonial authority in Dance and Society in Eastern Africa 1890-1970: The Beni Ngoma, London: Heinemann Educational, 1975Google Scholar.