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⁴ Warner, W. L. and Meeker, M., Social Class in America, Harper, Chicago, 1960.Google Scholar

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⁶ We are particularly thinking of studies in the sociology of deviance and occupations by Everett Hughes, Paul Cressey, William Whyte, Howard Becker, Ray Gold, Donald Roy, et al.

⁷ Havighurst, R., ‘The Leisure Activities of the Middle Aged’, American Journal of Sociology, 63, 1957–1958CrossRefGoogle Scholar; ‘Leisure and Lifestyle’, American Journal of Sociology, 64, 1958–1959.

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¹¹ In addition to Fontana, op cit., see also Keith-Ross, J., Old People, New Lives, Chicago University Press, 1977Google Scholar; Hochschild, A. R., The Unexpected Community, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall, 1973Google Scholar; Hazan, H., The Limbo People, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.Google Scholar

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¹³ For one of the most brilliant and extended analyses of cohort differences, see Uhlenberg, P., ‘Demographic Change and Problems of the Aged’, in Riley, W. W., Aging from Birth to Death, Colorado, Westview Press, 1979.Google Scholar

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²² Miller, S. M., ‘The American Lower Classes: a typological approach’, Sociology and Social Research, 48, 3, 1964.Google Scholar

²³ Rapoport, R. and Rapoport, R. N., Leisure and the Family Life Cycle, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975.Google Scholar

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