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The Quantification of Artifactual Assemblages: Some Implications for Behavioral Inferences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Aubrey Cannon
Aubrey Cannon*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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Abstract

It is argued that the reliability of archaeological inferences based upon artifactual assemblages is in part a function of the methods used to quantify the assemblages. Using ethnoarchaeological data, this proposition is tested by comparing associated artifactual assemblages with the presence or absence of specialists in individual households. Assemblages are quantified in terms of absolute frequency, diversity, and proportional frequency. The correlation between each measure and the presence or absence of specialists is assessed. The analysis reveals assemblage diversity to be one of the strongest and most consistent indicators of specialization and further reveals an inherent flaw characteristic of proportional frequencies.

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Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 48 , Issue 4 , October 1983 , pp. 785 - 792
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1983

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References

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