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259 See supra note 165.Google Scholar

260 Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1, 314 U.S. 189 (1973).Google Scholar

261 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977) (finding of cumulative violation based on isolated incidents not justified, and did not justify systemwide remedy).Google Scholar

262 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 US. 526 (1979) (sustaining findings that school board maintained dual system in 1954 and thereafter; finding of systemwide effect sustained). See also Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979) (same).Google Scholar

263 Bell, supra note 71, at 492.Google Scholar

264 Neier, supra note 62, at 181–82.Google Scholar

265 422 US. 563(1975).Google Scholar

266 See Galanter, supra note 139.Google Scholar