Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-15T03:03:05.659Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lydian painted pottery at Daskyleion*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

R. Gül Gürtekin-Demir
R. Gül Gürtekin-Demir
Affiliation:
Ege University
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ancient literary sources indicate that Daskyleion was under the control of the Lydian kingdom from the late seventh century to the mid sixth century BC, before it was made a regional Achaemenid capital of the Persian empire. This literary evidence is supported by the archaeological data. Lydian painted pottery from Daskyleion includes examples of so-called early Fikellura, Ephesian, Ephesianising, bichrome, streaked and marbling wares. Study of this pottery and comparison with parallels from Sardis suggest that most of it was imported from Sardis between the last quarter of the seventh century and the fifth century. A little over 15% of the sixth and fifth century pottery seems to have been produced outside Sardis.

Özet

Antik kaynaklar Daskyleion'un Pers İmparatorluǧu'nun satraplık merkezi olmasından önce, MÖ 7. yüzyıl sonlari ile 6. yüzyıl ortaları arasında, Lidya Krallıǧının egemenliǧi altında olduǧunu söylemektedir. Bu bulgular arkeolojik verilerle de desteklenmiştir. Daskyleion'da bulunmuş olan boyalı Lidya seramiǧi erken Fikellura, Efes tipi, Efes tipi taklidi, bikrom, damarlı boyalı ve mermer taklidi seramik gruplarına ait örneklere sahiptir. Bu seramiǧin incelenmesi ve Sardis'de bulunmuş olan benzerleriyle kıyaslanması, bunların büyük bir çoǧunluǧunun MÖ 7. yüzyılın son çeyreǧı ile 5. yüzyıllar arasında Sardis'ten ithal edildiǧini ortaya koymaktadır. 6. ve 5. yüzyıllara ait örneklerin %15 den biraz fazlasinin Sardis dışında üretilmiş olduǧu tahmin edilmektedir.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 52 , December 2002, pp. 111 - 143
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

TN = Tuna, Nörling, Y 1999: Daskyleion 1. Die attische Keramik (Arkeoloji Dergisi 6). IzmirGoogle Scholar
Akurgal, E 1950: ‘Bayrakli kazisi ön rapor’ Dil Tarih ve Coǧrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 8.1: 1–51Google Scholar
Bakir, T 1995: ‘Archäologische Beobachtungen über die Residenz in Daskyleion’ in Briant, P (ed.), Dans les pas des Dix-Mille: peuples et pays du Proche-Orient vus par un Grec (Pallas 43). Toulouse: 269–85Google Scholar
Bakir, T 1997: ‘Phryger in Daskyleion’ in Gusmani, R, Salvini, M, Vannicelli, P (eds), Frigi e Frigio. Atti de 1° Simposio Internazionale (Roma, 16–17 ottobre 1995). Rome: 229–38Google Scholar
Bakir, T, Gusmani, R 1993: ‘Graffiti aus Daskyleion’ Kadmos 32: 135–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilgin, A İ, Ding, G, Önder, M 1996: ‘Lydia' daki iki tümülüs'de temizlik kazisi çalişmalari’ Arkeoloji Dergisi 4: 207–22Google Scholar
Birmingham, J 1964: ‘Recent archaeological research in Turkey’ Anatolian Studies 14: 29–33Google Scholar
Boardman, J 1980: The Greeks Overseas. LondonGoogle Scholar
Boehlau, J, Schefold, K 1942: Larisa am Hermos 3. BerlinGoogle Scholar
Brein, F 1978: ‘Geometrisch dekorierte Keramik aus Ephesos’ in Akurgal, E (ed.), The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology. Ankara: 721–8Google Scholar
Butler, H 1922: Sardis I. The Excavations. Part I, 1910–1914. LeidenGoogle Scholar
Cook, J M 1958–1959: ‘Old Smyrna 1948–1951’ Annual of the British School at Athens 53–4: 1–34Google Scholar
Cook, R M 1992: ‘The wild goat and Fikellura styles: some speculations’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 11: 255–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R M, Dupont, P 1988: East Greek Pottery. LondonGoogle Scholar
Dinç, R 1993: Lydia Tümülüsleri. Unpublished PhD. University of IzmirGoogle Scholar
Dörtlük, K 1977: ‘1975 Uylupinar kazi raporu’ Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 24.2: 9–25Google Scholar
Dupont, P 1999: ‘Production et commerce des amphores anciennes en mer Noire’ in Garlan, Y (ed.), Production et commerce des amphores anciennes en mer Noire. Colloque international organisé à Istanbul, 25–28 mai 1994, par le GDR 830, avec le concours du CNRS, du DDR 1056, de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Anatoliennes du Ministère de Affaires Étrangères et de Université de Haute Bretagne. Aix-en-Provence: 143–62Google Scholar
Gasser, A 1992: ‘Local archaic pottery from Ephesos’ in Blondé, F, Perreault, J Y (eds), Les ateliers de potiers dans le monde grec aux époques géométrique, archaïque et classique (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplement 23). Paris: 189–93Google Scholar
Goldman, H, Cox, D H 1963: Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus 3. The Iron Age. PrincetonGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1966: Lydian Pottery of the Sixth Century BC. The Lydion and Marbled Ware. Unpublished PhD. University of PennsylvaniaGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1968: ‘Lydian vases from Asia Minor’ California Studies in Classical Antiquity 1: 139–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1970: ‘Orientalizing pottery from Sardis: the wild goat style’ California Studies in Classical Antiquity 3: 55–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1971: ‘Fikellura and “early Fikellura’ pottery from Sardis’ California Studies in Classical Antiquity 4: 153–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1973: ‘Ephesian ware’ California Studies in Classical Antiquity 6: 91–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenewalt, C H G Jr 1978: ‘Lydian elements in the material culture of Sardis’ in Akurgal, E (ed.), Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology. Ankara: 37–45Google Scholar
Greenewalt, C H Jr, Cahill, N D, Dedeoǧlu, H, Herrmann, P 1990: ‘The Sardis campaign of 1986’ Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Supplement 26: 137–77Google Scholar
Greenewalt, C H Jr, Ratté, C, Rautman, M L 1995: ‘The Sardis campaigns of 1992 and 1993’ Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 53: 1–36Google Scholar
Gürtekin, R G 1992: Daskyleion'dan ele geçen Orientalizan dönem seramikleri. Unpublished Master of Arts. Ege UniversityGoogle Scholar
Gürtekin, R G 1996: ‘Wild goat style pottery from Daskyleion’ Arkeoloji Dergisi 4: 87–95Google Scholar
Gürtekin, R G 1998: Lydia seramiǧinde yabanci etkiler. Unpublished PhD. Ege UniversityGoogle Scholar
Gürtekin-Demir, R G 2001: ‘Three provincial marbling wares with eastern Greek aspects in Manisa Museum’ Olba 4: 65–70Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G M A 1962: ‘The fourth campaign at Sardis (1961)’ Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 166: 1–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanfmann, G M A, Mierse, E 1983: Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times. Results of the Archaeological Explorations of Sardis 1958–1975. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Haspels, C H E 1951: Phrygie 3; La cité de Midas: céramiques et trouvailles diverses. ParisGoogle Scholar
Holland, L B 1944: ‘Colophon’ Hesperia 13: 91–171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, F 1926: Fragmente der griechishen Historiker. LeidenGoogle Scholar
Kerschner, M 1997: ‘Ein stratifizierter Opferkomplex des 7. Jh. v. Chr. aus dem Artemision von Ephesos’ Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien 66: 86–226Google Scholar
Kohler, E L 1980: ‘Cremations of the middle Phrygian period’ in De Vries, K (ed.), From Athens to Gordion: The Papers of a Memorial Symposium for Rodney Young. Philadelphia: 65–89Google Scholar
Kökten, Z T H 1987: Manisa Arkeoloji Müzesi'ndeki erken Fikellura türü buluntu grubu özellikleri. Unpublished Master of Arts. Ege UniversityGoogle Scholar
Körte, G, Körte, A 1904: Gordion: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Jahrbuch des kaiserlichen deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Ergänzungsheft 5). BerlinGoogle Scholar
Masson, O 1962: Les fragments du poète Hipponax. ParisGoogle Scholar
Mclaughlin, B K 1983: ‘The necropolis’ Sardis Guides 5Google Scholar
Mellaart, J 1955: ‘Iron Age pottery from southern Anatolia’ Belleten 29: 115–36Google Scholar
Mellink, M J 1988: ‘Archaeology in Asia Minor’ American Journal of Archaeology 92: 101–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzger, H 1972: Fouilles de Xanthos 4. Les céramiques archaiques et classiques de l'acropole lycienne. ParisGoogle Scholar
Mierse, W E 1986: ‘Lydian pottery at Aphrodisias’ in Joukowsky, M S (ed.), Prehistoric Aphrodisias. An Account of the Excavations and Artifact Studies 1. Rhode Island: 413–24Google Scholar
Muscarella, O W 1971: ‘Phrygian or Lydian?’ Journal of Near Eastern Studies 30: 49–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, A Jr 1968: ‘Lydia’ Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 25.5: 197–9Google Scholar
Osten, von der H H 1937: The Ališar Hüyük, Seasons of 1930–1932 (Oriental Institute Publications 29). ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Özgüç, T N 1949: TTK Kurumu tarafindan yapilan Karahöyük hafriyati raporu 1947. AnkaraGoogle Scholar
Ramage, A 1994: ‘Early Iron Age Sardis and its neighbours’ in Çilingiroǧlu, A and French, D H (eds), The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Van. London: 163–72Google Scholar
Ramage, N H 1994: ‘Pactolus Cliff: an Iron Age site at Sardis and its pottery’ in Çilingiroǧlu, A and French, D H (eds), The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Van. London: 173–83Google Scholar
Richter, G M A 1953: Handbook of the Greek Collection. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Cambridge (Mass.)Google Scholar
Richter, G M A 1960: A Handbook of Greek Art. LondonGoogle Scholar
Sams, G K 1974: ‘Phrygian painted animals: Anatolian orientalizing art’ Anatolian Studies 24: 169–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sams, G K 1978: ‘Schools of geometric painting in Early Iron Age Anatolia’ in Akurgal, E (ed.), The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology. Ankara: 227–36Google Scholar
Sams, G K 1994: The Gordion Excavations, 1950–1973: Final Reports 4. The Early Phrygian Pottery. PhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar
Schaus, G P 1986: ‘Two Fikellura vase painters’ Annual of the British School at Athens 81: 251–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaus, G P 1992: ‘Imported Anatolian pottery at Gordion’ Anatolian Studies 42: 151–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shear, T L 1922: ‘Sixth preliminary report on the American excavations at Sardis in Asia Minor’ American Journal of Archaeology 26: 396–405CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuna-Norling, Y 1999: Daskyleion 1. Die attische Keramik (Arkeoloji Dergisi 6). IzmirGoogle Scholar
Utili, F 1999: Die archaische Nekropole von Assos. Asia Minor Studien 31. BonnGoogle Scholar