^{page 205 note 1} Rickman, T., An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England (Liverpool, 1817), pp. 45–6.Google Scholar

^{page 205 note 2} See Atkinson, G., ‘Saxon Churches: Stone or Wood?’, Gentleman's Mag. 1863, 75 5–62Google Scholar, in answer to Parker's proposition that there were very few, if any, Anglo-Saxon churches built in stone before 1000.

^{page 205 note 3} Brown, G. Baldwin, The Arts in Early England 11, Anglo-Saxon Architecture (London, 1905; 2nd ed. 1925).Google Scholar

^{page 206 note 1} Cf. Harvey, J. H., The Master Builders (London, 1971), p. 21.Google Scholar

^{page 206 note 2} Hewett, C. A., Church Carpentry (London and Chichester, 1974), p. 10Google Scholar and fig. 3.

^{page 206 note 3} An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Essex 11 (Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, 1926), 51 and 52.Google Scholar

^{page 206 note 4} See below, p. 225.

^{page 206 note 5} Rahtz, P. and Sheridan, K., ‘A Saxon Watermill in Bolebridge St, Tamworth’, Trans. of the South Staffordshire Archaeol. and Hist. Soc. 15 (1971–1972), 9–16.Google Scholar

^{page 206 note 6} Ibid. p. 16.

^{page 206 note 7} H. M., and Taylor, Joan, Anglo-Saxon Architecture (Cambridge, 1965), p. 37Google Scholar. My thanks are due to Dr H. M. Taylor for advice on the main fabric of the churches I refer to in this article and on the reliability of currently accepted opinions about their dates.

^{page 207 note 1} See below, pp. 209–10.

^{page 207 note 2} See below, p. 211.

^{page 207 note 3} Brown, Baldwin, Arts 11, 447Google Scholar, and Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, pp. 145–5.Google Scholar

^{page 207 note 4} The drawings illustrating this article are by the author.

^{page 208 note 1} See below, p. 216.

^{page 208 note 2} Brown, Baldwin, Arts 11, 449Google Scholar, and Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, pp. 162–4.Google Scholar

^{page 209 note 1} Brown, Baldwin, Arts 11, 452–3Google Scholar, and Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, pp. 222–6.Google Scholar

^{page 210 note 1} Brown, Baldwin (Arts 11, 312Google Scholar) assigned it to the Normans; the Taylors (Architecture, pp. 231–3) preferred a mid-Saxon date, but later investigations do not support this.

^{page 210 note 2} E.g. by Pevsner, N.(Buildings of England: Suffolk (Harmondsworth, 1961), p. 198).Google Scholar

^{page 210 note 3} See Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, pp. 262–3Google Scholar, where reference is given to the earliest mention of the tradition about St Edmund.

^{page 211 note 1} Rodwell, Warwick, ‘The Archaeological Investigation of Hadstock Church, Essex: an Interim Report’, AntJ 56(1976), 55–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 211 note 2} Complete single timbers, each pierced with an opening for the window, have been found at Barton-on-Humber, Lincolnshire (St Peter), Deerhurst, Gloucestershire (Odda's chapel), Framingham Earl, Norfolk (St Andrew) and Witley, Surrey (All Saints); for drawings of the last, see Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, pp. 676–7.Google Scholar There are also fragments at Tredington, Warwickshire (St Gregory), but they are no longer in situ.

^{page 214 note 1} See Baldwin, Brown, Arts II, 340–1Google Scholar, for Norman details, especially ‘Norman-like billet ornament’ on the string-course above the first story; but see Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, p. 561Google Scholar, for a more accurate description which had been appreciated by Rickman.

^{page 216 note 1} See above, pp. 207–8.

^{page 216 note 2} The method of assembling the spire will be best understood if the reader refers to the drawings of its structural features (figs. 20–5) in conjunction with fig. 16.

^{page 227 note 1} For a note on the use of drilled holes in stone window-frames for supporting basket-work frames for circular windows at Avebury, Wiltshire (St James), see Taylor, and Taylor, , Architecture, p. 33Google Scholar, and for basket-work window-frames still in situ at Hales, Norfolk (St Margaret), see Ibid. pp. 278–9 and fig. 483.

^{page 229 note 1} I am indebted to Mrs B. Hutton for information and sketches.