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⁸ As adumbrated in Page, R. I., ‘Runic Writing, Roman Script and the Scriptorium’, Runor och ABC. Elva föreläsningar från ett symposium i Stockholm våren 1995, ed. Nyström, S., Runica et Mediavalia, Opuscula 4 (Stockholm, 1997), 119–40.Google Scholar

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¹¹ Page, R. I., ‘The Finding of the “Bramham Moor” Runic Ring’, N&Q 9 (1962), 450–2Google Scholar, with additional provenances given as Har(e)wood and Sherburn in Elmet.

¹² Derolez, R., Runica Manuscripta: the English Tradition, Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, Werken Uitgegeven door de Faculteit van de Wijsbegeerte en Letteren, 118^° Aflevering (Brugge, 1954), pp. 46 and 48.Google Scholar

¹³ Page, R. I., ‘On the Transliteration of English Runes’, MA 28 (1984), 22–45, at 32.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Ibid. p. 32.

¹⁵ Dickins, B., ‘Runic Rings and Old English Charms’, ASNSL 167 (1935), 252.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Meroney, H., ‘Irish in the Old English Charms’, Speculum 20 (1945), 172–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Storms, G., Anglo-Saxon Magic (The Hague, 1948), pp. 236, 298, 301–2 and 306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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¹⁹ Ibid. pp. 22 and 25.

²⁰ Hickes, , Thesaurus, III, Tabellæ: II, VI.Google Scholar

²¹ Though conversely this might lead to more confusion, since at one time or another Thorkelin seems to have known ring 1; as Nielsen, K. M. points out in his ‘Rasmus Rask om de Ældre Runer’, Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie (1971), 120–45, at 138–42.Google Scholar

²² Dr Alzheimer strikes again! Since this paper appeared in proof form I have reconsulted an article of mine of some thirty years ago: ‘Runes and Non-Runes’, Medieval Literature and Civilisation. Studies in Memory of G. N. Garmonsway, ed. Pearsall, D. A. and Waldron, R. A. (London, 1969), pp. 28–54, at 52–3Google Scholar. There I note, in a sale catalogue of 1778, the item ‘An antient Runic ring, found near the Picts Well, 1773’. From its date and provenance this is almost certainly the ring mentioned in Thorkelin's papers. The ring's runic text is then confirmed, and option (3) above deleted. The catalogue has the intriguing addition, ‘See the account with it.’ Perhaps Thorkelin's paper is this account, or a copy of it.