Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-kwt9d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T12:54:12.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

La Conversion Infinie des Conversos

Des « nouveaux-chrétiens » dans la Compagnie de Jésus au 16e siècle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2017

Pierre-Antoine Fabre*
Affiliation:
CARE-CRH, EHESS

Extract

On s'intéressera dans les pages qui suivent à la conversion de ceux que l'on a appelés, dans la péninsule Ibérique des 16e et 17e siècles, des conversas, c'est-à-dire non pas une population de tradition musulmane, mais une population de tradition juive, l'une et l'autre relevant de l'ensemble plus général de ceux auxquels on a donné le nom de nouveaux-chrétiens — seuls les juifs accédant cependant à la reconnaissance nominale de leur conversion, à la différence des moriscos. Reconnaissance nominale ou reconnaissance réelle ? La dénomination du converti comme converti ne définit-elle pas, en même temps que l'effectivité d'un passage, les limites de celui-ci ? Le converso serait ainsi, dans son nom même, le témoin de deux mouvements imbriqués : celui par lequel la tradition juive est différenciée de la tradition musulmane, celui par lequel les dépositaires de cette tradition restent par essence soupçonnés de réserve dans leur conversion.

Summary

Summary

This article focuses on the conversos new-Christians during the first decades of the Society of Jesus in Spain and in Italy before their acceptance into the Order came to an end in 1599. The study hopes to prolong Marcel Bataillon 's pioneering work on the subject by showing how the debate concerning the admission or refusal of conversos was open since the foundation of the Society during the years 1540 to 1550 and how it is possible to analyze the meaning and the limits of the Order's acceptance of new-Christians since that period. This study also seeks to combine two approaches to conversion by defining the status of convert as a perpetuation of the process of conversion and a limitation of the completion of this process. The fate of the new-Christians helps to illustrate this point: on one hand, the admission of new-Christians to the Society of Jesus makes conversion to Christianity an internal conversion to Christianity; on the other hand, this repetition — of which the convert is not or not solely an obliged “victim” — does not succeed in freeing the new-Christian from the status of convert. The article follows the evolution, before and after joining the Order, of a few of these new-Christian Jesuits admitted on the recommendation of the “spiritual master” Juan de Avila, a prominent figure at the beginning of the Spanish Counter-Reformation, born himself in a conversa family.

Information

Type
Conversions Religieuses
Copyright
Copyright © Les Éditions de l’EHESS 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable