Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 May 2015
Perhaps the most important military development of the Flavian period was the establishment of the vast provincial complex of Galatia/Cappadocia. As a result the entire aspect of Roman Asia Minor was changed. Instead of a weak agglutination of unarmed provinces with client kingdoms at the periphery there emerged a single huge province extending from the borders of Asia as far as the Euphrates, all of it under a consular legate with a subordinate of praetorian rank. Central Anatolia could at last be treated as a unity. Accordingly in the 70s and 80s A.D. a network of military roads sprang up, leading from Pisidia in the west and Lycaonia in the south to the Euphrates frontier and to the Pontic coast. Then as now the military area was to the east. Two legions had permanent camps at Satala in Lesser Armenia and at Melitene oh the Euphrates; and there was a chain of subsidiary fortresses manned by legionary vexillationes or auxiliary cohorts, which extended as far as Dioscurias, halfway up the eastern coast of the Black Sea.
The following special abbreviations have been used in the notes: Eck, Senatoren = W. Eck, Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian [Vestigia 13] (Munich, 1970). Magie, RRAM i, ii = D. Magie, Roman Rule in Asia Minor, Vols, i, ii (Princeton, 1950). Mitford =T. B. Mitford, ‘Some Inscriptions from the Cappadocian limes’, JRS 64 (1974), 160-75. MW = M. McCrum & A.G. Woodhead, Select Documents of the Principates of the Flavian Emperors A.D. 68-96 (Cambridge, 1961). Reinach = Th. Reinach, ‘Le Maride Salome’,REA 16 (1914), 133-57. Sheik, Legates = R. K. Sherk, The Legates of Galatia from Augustus to Diocletian (Baltimore, 1951). Smallwood = Documents illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge, 1966). Syme, Tacitus = R. Syme, Tacitus, Vols, i, ii (Oxford, 1958).