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Recent articles in Antiquity have drawn attention to the rich sources of material for study in ethnology and archaeology which lie almost untapped in the dwellings of peasant Britain. For Ireland three papers by Åke Campbell1 break new ground in a virgin field and increase the heavy debt which Irish scientific studies owe to Scandinavia; and the interest roused has been fostered by a short statement on the need for enquiry into house-types issued by Colonel R. G. Berry. The Irish Folklore Commission has gathered much information on this and related topics, while a regional survey of the housetypes of north Kerry, clearly inspired by Campbell's work, has lately appeared. The participation of continental workers in this field is further illustrated in the ‘Contributions to the study of the tangible material culture of the Gaoltacht’ published by L. Mühlhausen.
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- Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1939
References
1 ‘Irish Fields and Houses’, Béaloideas, 1935, 5, 57–74;Google Scholar ‘Notes on the Irish House’, Folkliv, 1937, 1, 207–234;Google Scholar 1938, 11, 173–96.
2 ‘Irish Long-houses’. Irish Naturalists’ Journal, June 1938, 63–4.Google Scholar
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4 Journ. Cork Hist, and Arch. Soc. 1933, 66–71; 1934, 4–51–Google Scholar
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10 Cf. the wall-beds formerly found in the Hebridean black houses and shielings. Curwen, E.C., ANTIQUITY, September 1938, 261–89Google Scholar.
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16 Cf. Mitchell, A., The Past in the Present (1880), 60, fig. 39, for examples from Lewis and Shetland.Google Scholar
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18 Lord George Hill, loc. cit. Cf. his description of certain Donegal houses in 1838. ‘Four walls, built of large rough stones (sometimes they are merely sods), put together without mortar; no chimney, a front and back door (a contrivance or arrangement for taking advantage of the wind) a small aperture in the wall, to be called, in courtesy, a window, but having no glass in it, a dried sheep skin being its substitute’.
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21 This device, still widely employed for holding down haycocks, would seem to be ancestral to the present method of plugging the stones in the wall. An alternative improvement on the ‘hanging stones’ is found in the practice of letting the stones rest on the thatch just above the eave, as in Connaught.
22 Cf. Richardson, P., ‘Sweathouses in County Cavan’. Ulster Journ. of Archaeology, January 1939, 32–5.Google Scholar In parts of Mayo and Kerry beehive huts are still used as milk houses and for storing turf. Cf. Campbell, Folkliv 1938,11, 173–76. In County Louth they are in use as pig-styes.Google Scholar
23 Lord George Hill, loc. cit., 24. Finds of ‘bog–butter’ hint at an old method of storing dairy–produce.
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