¹ Isaiah, chap. XLI, ver. 15.

² De Re Rust, lib. I, cap. 52.

³ Smith’s, ‘Dict. of Gk. and Rom. Ant’. S.V., Tribulum.Google Scholar Wilkinson’s, ‘Anc. Egyptians’, vol.2, p.190: IV, 94.Google Scholar

¹ The coulter is mentioned by Lt.-Col. Karslake in the paper noticed below (Antzq. fourn. XIII, 455) as without known provenance: its identification followed a few months after that paper’s appearance.

² It is clearly not a coulter, as the passage cited from the Devizes Catalogue might seem to suggest by mentioning the Great Chesterford coulters in connexion with it.

³ 1894, Archueologia, 52, 742;Google Scholar 1900, ibid, 57, 247.Google Scholar

⁴ Arch. fournal, XIII, I ff.

⁵ Antip. fourn., Oct.1933, 13, 455–463.Google Scholar

⁶ Where much ironwork of late pre-Roman date has been found (Arch. fournal,LIX, 212 ff. : coulter, pl. 11, 4a; ibid. LXXXIX87, ff.) and where Mr Jessup’s recent excavations have established the fact of a Belgic occupation in the century or so before the Roman conquest, supervening on one of the earlier Iron Age.

⁷ A smaller implement, perhaps a native adaptation of the heavy ‘Belgic’ coulter, was found in the Glastonbury Lake-Village: Bulleid and Gray, Glatonbury L-V., II, 369, 384 (pl. LXI, I, 28), where others are mentioned from Ham Hill and the Lisnacroghera crannog.

^* Information from M. Bellanger.

¹ c.f. ‘World Climate during the Quaternary Period’, Q.f. Meteor. Soc, 1934, 60, 426–478.Google Scholar

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³ Wager, L.R. Geol. Mag., April1932, has indicated that Greenland was already glaciated in Tertiary times.Google Scholar

⁴ Moreau, R.E. fournal of Ecobgy, 1933, 21, no.2.Google Scholar

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^* University of Pennsylvania : Egyptian Department of the University Museum. Eckley B. Coxe, junior, Expedition to Nubia, vol. VII. BUHEN, by D. Randall MacIver and C. L. Woolley. 1911.

¹ Von Bissing, Die Nastaba des Gem-ni-kai,bd. I, pl. IV. N. de G. Davies, Rock Tombs of Deir a1 Gebrâwi, part 11, pl. IV.

² Murray, M.A. Sqpra Mastabas, vol.1., pl. VII.Google Scholar