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It appears to be necessary for the human mind to temper the rigours of the scientific method with certain irrationalities. In archaeology, terminology usually performs this function of safety-valve, as witness the treatment of Greek place-names or the use with ‘B.C.’ of the ill-matched ‘A.D.’, especially in the monstrosity ‘such and such a century A.D.’ When these aberrations cause no confusion of meaning, the logical mind can only hold its breath and swallow hard, knowing that reform is hopeless, but when they lead to equivocation and thereby violate the primary rule of scientific terminology, no protest can be too emphatic.
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- Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1937
References
1 By the time of the later Empire, the pleonastic nature of this particular phrase had been forgotten and ‘Samian’ was interpreted de novo as ‘sharp’, witness Nonius, ‘Samium rursum acutum’ (xv). This common-sense explanation may have been inspired by the ancient use of a Samius lapis for polishing metal (Pliny the Elder, Historia Naturalis xxxvi, 21 (40), 152).
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