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VI.—The Monastery of Cluny, 910–1155
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2011
Extract
In 1075 William de Warenne, who came from Normandy to England with William the Conqueror, set out with his wife Gundrada on a pilgrimage to Rome. Travellers from the north of France and England to Italy then usually took the Roman road, the Via Agrippa, which led from Boulogne, through Burgundy, by Avallon, Autun and Mâcon, to Lyons. ‘We went to many monasteries in France and Burgundy to offer our prayers,’ wrote William de Warenne, ‘and when we had come to Burgundy we learnt that we could not safely travel through it on account of the war between the pope and the emperor, so we turned aside to the monastery of Cluny, a great and holy abbey in honour of St. Peter, and there we adored and besought St. Peter.’
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References
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page 154 note 2 Herrgott, op. cit., 262.
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page 155 note 1 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 1640.
page 155 note 2 Dictionary of National Biography, xlix, 101; Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. A. Le Prevost, ii, 415, 421–3.
page 155 note 3 Orderic Vitalis, op. cit., ed. A. Le Prevost, ii, 301 (Société de l'Histoire de France); Dictionary of National Biography, xlii, 241.
page 155 note 4 Recueil des Chartes de Cluny, iv, 697.
page 155 note 5 Ibid., iv, 627, 697; L'Huillier, Vie de St. Hugues, 584.
page 156 note 1 I am indebted to Dr. G. F. Hill, F.S.A., for this information.
page 156 note 2 Poupardin, Monuments de l'histoire des abbayes de St. Philibert, 104, note 3.
page 156 note 3 L'Huillier, Vie de St. Hugues, 605, 606.
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page 156 note 7 Ibid., 1617–27.
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page 159 note 2 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 560, 1368, cap. liii.
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page 159 note 4 Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. Le Prevost, iv, 426.
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page 159 note 7 Epistolarum, Lib. iii, no. 11; Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 794; G. F. Duckett, Charters and Records of Cluny, ii, 105; in 1458, on a petition from Cluny to Henry VI, which contained several chronological errors, it was alleged that Abbot Hugh approached Henry I, Duckett, op. cit., ii, 77.
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page 160 note 1 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 553.
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page 160 note 4 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 1381.
page 160 note 5 Ibid., 1360, cap. xix; 1361, cap. xxiii.
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page 162 note 2 Duckett, op. cit., ii, 78.
page 162 note 3 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 1640.
page 162 note 4 Exodus, xxv, 31, xxxvii, 17.
page 162 note 5 Bedae Opera, viii, 252.
page 162 note 6 Consuetudines Monasticae, iii, 151; R. Graham, English Ecclesiastical Studies, i, 2.
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page 166 note 1 Ante, p. 144.
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page 169 note 3 Migne, op. cit., cxlix, 754. Lights for a procession were placed ‘ad singulas columnas’.
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page 175 note 1 Professor Conant has kindly supplied me with a plan of the foundations discovered by him in 1929 within the area of the existing cloister. They would appear to lie below the lines of the arcades of the nave of the second church.
page 177 note 1 The list is based on the chronicle compiled by the grand prior of Cluny late in the fifteenth century, Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, pp. 1627–86; cf. ante, 156, 157, 168 note 1.
page 177 note 2 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 12. For burials of bishops and abbots in churches from the ninth century, cf. F. W. Muncey, A History of the Consecration of Churches and Churchyards, 120–2.
page 177 note 3 Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. Le Prevost, iv, 298.
page 177 note 4 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 1643.
page 177 note 5 Orderic Vitalis, op. cit., iv, 299, 427.
page 177 note 6 Ibid., iv, 298.
page 178 note 1 Gams, Series Episcoporum, 431; W. Miller, The Latins in the Levant, 52.