Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-kwt9d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T16:43:36.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The nature of hemispheric specialization in man

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

J. L. Bradshaw and
N. C. Nettleton
J. L. Bradshaw
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
N. C. Nettleton
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The traditional verbal/nonverbal dichotomy is inadequate for completely describing cerebral lateralization. Musical functions are not necessarily mediated by the right hemisphere; evidence for a specialist left-hemisphere mechanism dedicated to the encoded speech signal is weakening, and the right hemisphere possesses considerable comprehensional powers. Right-hemisphere processing is often said to be characterized by holistic or gestalt apprehension, and face recognition may be mediated by this hemisphere partly because of these powers, partly because of the right hemisphere's involvement in emotional affect, and possibly through the hypothesized existence of a specialist face processor or processors in the right. The latter hypothesis may, however, suffer the same fate as the one relating to a specialist encodedness processor for speech in the left. Verbal processing is largely the province of the left because of this hemisphere's possession of sequential, analytic, time-dependent mechanisms. Other distinctions (e.g., focal/diffuse and serial/parallel) are special cases of an analytic/holistic dichotomy. More fundamentally, however, the left hemisphere is characterized by its mediation of discriminations involving duration, temporal order, sequencing, and rhythm, at the sensory (tactual, visual, and, above all, auditory) level, and especially at the motor level (for fingers, limbs, and, above all, the speech apparatus). Spatial aspects characterize the right, the mapping of exteroceptive body space, and the positions of fingers, limbs, and perhaps articulators, with respect to actual and target positions. Thus there is a continuum of function between the hemispheres, rather than a rigid dichotomy, the differences being quantitative rather than qualitative, of degree rather than of kind.

Keywords

cerebral asymmetrydichotic listeninghemispheric specializationlateralitylocalization of functionneuropsychologyverbal processingvisuospatial processing

Information

Type
Target Articles
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1981, pp. 51 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Ahern, G. L, & Schwartz, G. E. (1979) Differential lateralization for positive versus negative emotion. Neuropsychologia 17:693–98. [WFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allard, F. & Scott, B. L. (1975) Burst cues, transition cues and hemispheric specializations with real speech sounds. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 27:487–97. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. R. (1978) Arguments concerning representations for mental imagery. Psychological Review 85:249–77. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. E. (1976) Short term retention of the Where and When of pictures and words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 105:378–402. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
April, R. S. & Han, M. (1980) Crossed aphasia in a right handed bilingual Chinese man: A second case. Archives of Neurology 37:342–6. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arndt, S. & Berger, D. F. (1978) Cognitive mode and asymmetry in cerebral functioning. Cortex 14:78–86. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Assal, G. (1973) Aphasie de Wernicke sans amusie chez un pianiste. Revue Neurologique 129:251–55. [JCM]Google Scholar
Atkinson, J. & Egeth, H. (1973) Right hemisphere superiority in visual orientation matching. Canadian Journal of Psychology 27:152–58. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, P. J. & Summerfield, Q. (1980) Information in Speech: Observations on the perception of [s] + stop clusters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 6:536–63. [MS-K]Google ScholarPubMed
Bakker, D. J.; Haefkens, M. & Van der Vlugt, H. (1979) Hemispheric lateralization in children as reflected in longitudinal development of ear asymmetries. Cortex 15:619–25. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakker, D. J. & van der Kleij, P. C. M. (1978) Development of lateral asymmetry in the perception of sequentially touched fingers. Acta Psychologica 42:357–65. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bamber, D. (1969) Reaction times and error rates for same-different judgments of multi-dimensional stimuli. Perception and Psychophysics 6:169–74. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, H. (1979) Reconstructing the visual image in space and time. Nature (London) 279:189–90. [MJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartholomeus, B. (1974) Effects of task requirements on ear superiority for sung speech. Cortex 10:215–23. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Békésy, G. V. (1959) Similarities between hearing and skin sensation. Psychological Review 66:1–22. [LJH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beller, H. K. (1970) Parallel and serial stages in matching. Journal of Experimental Psychology 84:213–19. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellugi, U. & Studdert-Kennedy, M., ed. (1980) Signed language and spoken language: Biological constraints on linguistic form. Dahlem Konferenzen. Weinheim/Deerfield Beach, Fl./Basel: Verlag Chemie. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Ben Dov, G. & Carmon, A. (1976) On time, space and the cerebral hemispheres: A theoretical note. International Journal of Neuroscience 7:29–33. [AC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benton, A. L. (1977) The amusias. In: Music and the brain, eds. Critehley, M. & Henson, R. A., pp. 378–97. London: Heinemann. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, A. L. (1978) The cognitive functioning of children with developmental dysphasia. In: Developmental dysphasia, ed. Wyke, M. A., pp. 43–62. New York: Academic. [JLB]Google Scholar
Benton, A. L. (1980) The neuropsychology of facial recognition. American Psychologist 35:176–86. [JLB, MAW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bertelson, P. (1972) Listening from left to right versus right to left. Perception 1:161–65. [PB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Besner, D. & Coltheart, M. (1979) Ideographic and alphabetic processing in skilled reading of English. Neuropsychologia 17:467–72. [MC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bever, T. G. (1971) The nature of cerebral dominance in speech behavior of child and adult. In: Models and methods, eds. Huxley, R. & Ingram, E., pp. 231–55. New York: Academic. [JLB]Google Scholar
Bever, T. G. (1980) Broca and Lashley were right: Cerebral dominance is an accident of growth. In: Biological studies of mental processes, ed. Caplan, D.. Cambridge: MIT Press. [JCM]Google Scholar
Bever, T. G. & Chiarello, R. J. (1974) Cerebral dominance in musicians and non musicians. Science 185:137–39. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bever, T. G.; Hurtig, R. R. & Handel, A. B. (1976) Analytic processing elicits right ear superiority in monaurally presented speech. Neuropsychologia 14:175–81. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bevilacqua, L.; Capitani, E.; Luzzatti, C. & Spinnler, H. R. (1979) Does the hemisphere stimulated play a specific role in delayed recognition of complex abstract patterns? A tachistoscopic study. Neuropsychologia 17:93–97. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bindra, D.; Donderi, D. C. & Nishisato, S. (1968) Decision latencies of “same” and “different” judgments. Perception and Psychophysics 3:121–30. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, H. G. & Belmont, L. (1964) Auditory-visual integration in normal and retarded readers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 34:852–61. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bisiach, E.; Nichelli, P. & Sala, C. (1979) Recognition of random shapes in unilateral brain damaged patients: A reappraisal. Cortex 15:491–99. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackstock, E. G. (1978) Cerebral asymmetry and the development of early infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 8:339–53. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumstein, S. & Cooper, W. E. (1974) Hemispheric processing of intonation contours. Cortex 10:146–58. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumstein, S. E.; Baker, E. & Goodglass, H. (1977) Phonological factors in auditory comprehension in aphasia. Neuropsychologia 15:19–30. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bogen, J. E. (1969) The other side of the brain I. Dysgraphia and dyscopia following cerebral commissurotomy. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society 34:73–105. [MAW]Google Scholar
Bogen, J. E. (1969) The other side of the brain II. An appositional mind. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society 34:135–62. [JLB]Google Scholar
Bogen, J. E. (1975) Some educational aspects of hemispheric specialization. UCLA Educator 17:24–32. [JLB]Google Scholar
Bogen, J. E. & Gordon, H. W. (1971) Musical tests for functional lateralization with intracarotid amobarbital. Nature 230:524–25. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boll, T. J. (1974) Right and left cerebral hemisphere damage and tactile perception: performance of the ipsilateral and contralateral sides of the body. Neuropsychologia 12:235–38. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowers, D. & Heilman, K. M. (1980) Material specific hemispheric activation. Neuropsychologia 18:491–98. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, L. & Bryant, P. E. (1978) Difficulties in auditory organization as a possible cause of reading backwardness. Nature 271:746–47. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L. (1980) Right hemisphere language: familial and non familial sinistrals, cognitive deficits and writing hand position in sinistrals, and the concrete-abstract, imageable-nonimageable dimensions in word recognition. A review of interrelated issues. Brain and Language 10:172–88. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L.; Bradley, D.; Gates, A. & Patterson, K. (1977) Serial, parallel or holistic identification of single words in the two visual fields? Perception and Psychophysics 21:431–38. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L. & Gates, A. (1978) Visual field differences in verbal tasks: Effects of task familiarity and sex of subject. Brain and Language 51:166–87. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L.; Gates, A. & Patterson, K. (1976) Hemispheric differences in processing visual patterns. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 28:667–81. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L.; Nettleton, N. C. & Geffen, G. (1972) Ear asymmetry and delayed auditory feedback. Effects of task requirements and competitive stimulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology 94:269–75. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L.; Nettleton, N. C. & Taylor, M. J. (1981) Right hemisphere language and cognitive deficit in sinistrals? Neuropsychologia, in press. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L.; Taylor, M. J.; Patterson, K. & Nettleton, N. C. (1981) Upright and inverted faces and housefronts in the two visual fields. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, in press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Brust, J. C. M. (1980) Music and language: Musical alexia and agraphia. Brain 103:367–92. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryden, M. P. (1976) Response bias and hemispherie differences in dot localization. Perception and Psychophysics 19:23–28. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryden, M. P. & Allard, F. (1976) Visual hemifield differences depend upon typeface. Brain and Language 3:191–200. [JLB, MC, LJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchtel, H. A.; Rizzolatti, G.; Anzola, G. P. & Bertoloni, G. (1978) Right hemisphere superiority in discrimination of brief acoustic duration. Neuropsychologia 16:643–47. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caciopo, J. T.; Petty, R. E. & Snyder, C. W. (1979) Cognitive and effective response as a function of relative hemispheric involvement. International Journal of Neuroscience 9:81–89. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, B. (1960) The factor of safety in the nervous system. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society 25:109–17. [JCM]Google ScholarPubMed
Carey, S. & Diamond, R. (1977) From piecemeal to configurational representation of faces. Science 195:312–14. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carmon, A. (1978) Spatial and temporal factors in visual perception of patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. In: Asymmetrical function of the brain, ed. Kinsbourne, M., pp. 86–98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Carmon, A. & Bechtoldt, H. (1969) Dominance of the right cerebral hemisphere for steropsis. Neuropsychologia 7:29–39. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmon, A. & Benton, A. L. (1969) Tactile perception of direction and number on patients with unilateral cerebral disease. Neurology 19:525–32. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Carmon, A. & Benton, A. L. (1971) Tactile perception of direction in relation to hemispheric locus of lesion. Neuropsychologia 9:83–88. [JLB]Google Scholar
Carmon, A.; Gordon, H. W.; Bental, E. & Harness, B. Z. (1977) Retraining in literal alexia: substitution of right hemisphere perceptual strategy for impaired left hemispheric processing. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society, 42:41–50. [AC]Google ScholarPubMed
Carmon, A. & Nachshon, I. (1973) Ear asymmetry in perception of emotional nonverbal stimuli. Acta Psychologica 37:351–57. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmon, A.; Nachshon, I. & Starinsky, R. (1976) Developmental aspects of visual hemifield differences in perception of verbal material. Brain and Language 3:463–69. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, J. (1900) On relations of time and space in vision. Psychological Review 7:325–43. [MJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaney, R. B. & Webster, J. C. (1966) Information in certain multidimensional sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 40:447–55. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, G. (1973) Hemispheric differences in serial versus parallel processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology 97:349–56. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coltheart, M. (1980) Deep dyslexia: A right-hemisphere hypothesis. In: Deep dyslexia, ed. Coltheart, M., Patterson, K., & Marshall, J. C.. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [MC]Google Scholar
Cooper, W. E.; Danly, M. & Hamby, S. (1979) Fundamental frequency (F0 attributes in the speech of Wernicke's aphasics. In: Speech communication papers presented at the 97th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, ed. Wolf, J. J. & Kaltt, D. H., pp. 265–70. New York: Acoustical Society of America. [WEC]Google Scholar
Cooper, W. E. & Zurif, E. B. Aphasia: Information-processing in language production and reception. Chapter to appear in: Language production. Volume II, ed. Butterworth, B.. London: Academic Press. [WEC]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1980) Laterality and myth. American Psychologist 35:284–95. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corballis, M. C; Anuza, T. & Blake, L. (1978) Tachistoscopic perception under head tilt. Perception and Psychophysics 24:274–84. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corballis, M. C. & Beale, I. L. (1976) The psychology of left and right. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [MCC]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. & Morgan, M. J. (1978) On the biological basis of human laterality 1: Evidence for a maturational left-right gradient. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:261–69. [JLB, MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkin, S. (1974) Serial ordering deficits in inferior readers. Neuropsychologia 12:347–54. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, J. D. (1980) Asymmetries in processing auditory nonverbal information. Psychological Bulletin 86:1339–49. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cull, R. (1846) On the perception of metre and rhythms, both in language and in music. Phrenological Journal 86:1–10. [JCM]Google Scholar
Curry, F. (1967) A comparison of left and right handed subjects on verbal and nonverbal dichotic listening tasks. Cortex 3:343–52. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutting, J. E. (1979) There may be nothing peculiar to perceiving in a speech mode. In: Attention and performance, VII, ed. Requin, J.. New York: Wiley. [JLB, MS-K]Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. & Damasio, H. (1977) Musical faculty and cerebral dominance. In: Music and the brain, ed. Critchley, M. & Henson, R. A., pp. 141–55. London: Heinemann. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danly, M. & Shapiro, B. Prosodic aspects of Broca's aphasia. Submitted for publication. [WEC]Google Scholar
Danly, M.; de Villiers, J. G. & Cooper, W. E. (1979) Control of speech prosody in Broca's aphasia. In: Speech communication papers presented at the 97th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, ed. Wolf, J. J. & Klatt, D. H., pp. 259–63. New York: Acoustical Society of America. [WEC]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. J. (1969) Auditory perception and cerebral dominance. Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge. [JLB]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. J. (1971) Ear differences in recall of fricatives and vowels. Quarterly Journal of Expcrimcntal Psychology 23:46–62. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidoff, J. B. (1975) Hemispheric differences in the perception of lightness. Neuropsychologia 13:121–24. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidoff, J. B. (1976) Hemispheric sensitivity differences in the perception of colour. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 28:387–94. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, R. J. & Schwartz, G. E. (1977) The influence of musical training on patterns of EEG asymmetry during musical and nonmusical self-generation tasks. Psychophysiology 14:58–63. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, A. E. & Wada, J. A. (1977) Hemispheric asymmetries of visual and auditory information processing. Neuropsychologia 15:799–506. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denenberg, V. H. (1980) General systems theory, brain organization, and early experiences. American Journal of Physiology 238:3–13. [JCM]Google ScholarPubMed
Denenberg, V. H. (1981) Hemispheric laterality in animals and the effects of early experience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4(1) (this issue) [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denenberg, V. H.; Garbanati, J.; Sherman, G.; Yutzey, D. A. & Kaplan, R. (1978) Infantile stimulation induces brain lateralization in rats. Science 201:1150–52. [FN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennis, M. (1980) Capacity and strategy for syntactic comprehension after left or right hemidecortication. Brain and Language 10:287–317. [JLB, MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennis, M. D. & Whitaker, H. A. (1976) Language acquisition following hemidecortication: Linguistic superiority of the left over the right hemisphere. Brain and Language 3:404–33. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Renzi, E. (1977) Hemispheric asymmetry as evidence of spatial disorders. In: Asymmetrical function of the brain, ed. Kinsbourne, M., pp. 49–85. London: Cambridge University Press. [MAW]Google Scholar
De Renzi, E. & Nichelli, P. (1975) Verbal and nonverbal short term memory impairment following hemisphere damage. Cortex 11:341–53. [GG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Renzi, E.; Faglioni, P. & Previdi, P. (1977) Spatial memory and hemispheric locus of lesion. Cortex 13:424–33. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desmedt, J. E., ed. (1977) Language and hemispheric specialization in man: Cerebral ERPs. Basel: Karger. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Deutsch, D. & Roll, P. L. (1976) Separate “what” and “where” decision mechanisms in processing a dichotic tonal sequence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:23–29. [JLB]Google Scholar
Dimond, S. J. (1979a) Tactual and auditory vigilance in splitbrain man. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 42:70–74. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimond, S. J. (1979b) Performance by splitbrain humans on lateralized vigilance tasks. Cortex 15:43–50. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Divenyi, P. L. & Efron, R. (1979) Spectral versus temporal features in dichotic listening. Brain and Language 7:375–86. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doehring, D. G. & Ling, D. (1971) Matching to sample of three-tone simultaneous and successive sounds, by musical and nonmusical subjects. Psychonomic Science 25:103–05. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowling, W. J. (1978) Dichotic recognition of musical canons: Effects of leading ear and time lag between ears. Perception and Psychophysics 23:321–25. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffy, R. J.; Duffy, J. R. & Pearson, K. L. (1975) Pantomime recognition in aphasics. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 18:115–32. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eecles, J. C. (1965) The Brain and Unity of Conscious Experience. The 19th Arthur Stanley Eddington Memorial Lecture. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efron, R. (1963a) The effect of handedness on the perception of simultaneity and temporal order. Brain 86:261–84. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efron, R. (1963b). Temporal perception, aphasia and déjà vu. Brain 86:403–24. [JLB][FN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egeth, H. E. (1966) Parallel versus serial processes in multidimensional stimulus discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics 1:245–52. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egeth, H. & Epstein, J. (1972) Differential specialization of the cerebral hemispheres for the perception of sameness and difference. Perception and Psychophysics 12:218–20. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eimas, P. D. (1974) Linguistic processing of speech by young infants. In: Language perspectives: acquisition, retardation and intervention, eds. Schiefelbusch, R. & Lloyd, L., pp. 55–73. Baltimore: University Park-Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Ellis, H. D. & Shepherd, J. W. (1975) Recognition of upright and inverted faces presented in the left and right visual fields. Cortex 11:3–7. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Entus, A. K. (1977) Hemisphere asymmetry in processing of dichotically presented speech and nonspeech by infants. In: Language Development and Neurological Theory, ed. Segalowitz, S. J. & Gruber, F.. New York: Academic. [JLB]Google Scholar
Fitch, H. L.; Halwes, T.; Erickson, D. M. & Liberman, A. M. (1980) Perceptual equivalence of two acoustic cues for stop-consonant manner. Perception and Psychophysics, 27:343–50. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franco, L. & Sperry, R. W. (1977) Hemisphere lateralization for cognitive processing of geometry. Neuropsychologia 15:107–11. [RP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaede, S. E.; Parsons, O. A. & Bertera, J. H. (1978) Hemispheric differences in musical perception: Aptitude vs experience. Neuropsychologia 16:369–73. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gainotti, G.; Caltagirone, C. & Ibba, A. (1975) Semantic and phonemic aspects of auditory language comprehension in aphasia. Linguistics 154/155 :15–29. [GG]Google Scholar
Gainotti, G. & Lemmo, M. A. (1976) Comprehension of symbolic gestures in aphasia. Brain and Language 3:451–60. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galin, D. (1974) Implications for psychiatry of left and right cerebral specialization. Archives of General Psychiatry 31:572–83. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galper, R. E. & Costa, L. (1980) Hemispheric differences for recognizing faces depends on how they are learned. Cortex 16:21–38. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, H. (1974) The Shattered Mind. New York: Random. [JLB]Google Scholar
Garner, W. R. (1978) Aspects of a stimulus: Features, dimensions, and configurations. In: Cognition and categorization, ed. Rosch, E. & Lloyd, B. B.. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. [PB]Google Scholar
Gates, A. & Bradshaw, J. L. (1977a) The role of the cerebral hemispheres in music. Brain and Language 4:403–31. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gates, A. & Bradshaw, J. L. (1977b) Music perception and cerebral asymmetries. Cortex 13:390–401. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1970) The bisected brain. Appleton Century Crofts: New York. [MAW]Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1977) Consistency and diversity in brain organization. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 299:415–23. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gazzaniga, M. S. & LeDoux, J. E. (1978) The integrated mind. New York: Plenum. [JLB, FN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geffen, G.; Bradshaw, J. L. & Nettleton, N. C. (1972) Hemispheric asymmetry: Verbal and spatial encoding of visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology 95:25–31. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geffen, G.; Bradshaw, J. L. & Nettleton, N. C. (1973) Attention and hemispheric differences in reaction time during simultaneous audiovisual tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 25:404–12. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geffen, G.; Bradshaw, J. L. & Wallace, G. (1971) Interhemispheric effects on reaction time to verbal and nonverbal visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology 87:415–22. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geschwind, N. (1976) The apraxias: Neural mechanisms of disorders of learned movement. American Scientist 63:188–95. [MCC]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1962) Observations on active touch. Psychological Review, 69:477–91. [LJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, E.; Vaughan, H. G. & Gerstman, L. J. (1978) Nonverbal descriptive systems and hemispheric asymmetry: shape versus texture discrimination. Brain and Language 5:249–57. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodglass, H. & Calderon, M. (1977) Parallel processing of verbal and musical stimuli in right and left hemispheres. Neuropsychologia 15:397–407. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodglass, H. & Geschwind, N. (1976) Language disorders (aphasia). In: Handbook of perception, vol. VII, ed. Carterette, E. C. and Friedman, M. P., pp. 389–428. New York: Academic Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Gordon, H. W. (1970) Hemispheric asymmetries in the perception of musical chords. Cortex 6:387–98. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, H. W. (1974) Auditory specialization of the right and left hemispheres. In: Hemispheric disconnection and cerebral function, ed. Kinsbourne, M. & Smith, W. L., pp. 126–36. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas. [JLB]Google Scholar
Gordon, H. W. (1975) Hemispheric asymmetry and musical performance. Science 189:68–69. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, H. W. (1978a) Hemispheric asymmetry for dichotically presented chords in musicians and nonmusicians. Acta Psychologica 42:383–95. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, H. W. (1978b) Left hemisphere dominance for rhythmic elements in dichotically presented melodies. Cortex 14:58–76. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, H. W. (1980) Degree of ear asymmetries for perception of dichotic chords and for illusory chord localization in musicians of different levels of competence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 6:516–27. [JCM]Google ScholarPubMed
Grossberg, S. (1980) How does the brain build a cognitive code? Psychological Review 87:1–51. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gur, R. C.; Packer, I. K.; Hungerbuhler, J. P.; Reivich, M.; Obrist, W. D.; Amarnek, W. S. & Sackeim, H. A. (1980) Differences in distribution of gray and white matter in human cerebral hemispheres. Science 207:1226–28. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guillaume, J.; Mazars, G. & Mazars, Y. (1957) Intermédiare épileptique dans certains types de bégaiement. Revue Neurologique 96:59–61. [MCC]Google Scholar
Haggard, M. P. (1971) Encoding and the REA for speech signals. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 23:34–45. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haggard, M. P. & Parkinson, A. M. (1971) Stimulus and task factors as determinants of ear advantages. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 234:168–77. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, Y.; Nachshon, I. & Carmon, A. (1973) Shift of ear superiority in dichotic listening to temporally patterned nonverbal stimuli. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 53:46–50. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harriman, J. & Buxton, H. (1979) The influence of prosody on the recall of monaurally presented sentences. Brain and Language 8:62–68. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, L. J. (1980) Which hand is the ‘eye’ of the blind? A new look at an old question. In: Neuropsychology of left-handedness, ed. Herron, J., pp. 303–29. New York: Academic Press. [JH]Google Scholar
Hatta, T. (1978) The functional asymmetry of tactile pattern learning in normal subjects. Psychologia 21:83–89. [JLB]Google Scholar
Héeaen, H. (1968) Essai d'interpretation des asomatognosies en pathologie corticale. In: Lobulo parietal, ed. Velasco-Suarez, M. M. & Escobedo, F., pp. 141–56. Institute National de Neurologie, Mexico. [MAW]Google Scholar
Hécaen, H. & Sauguet, J. (1971) Cerebral dominance in left-handed subjects. Cortex 7:19–48. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henschen, S. E. (1926) On the function of the right hemisphere of the brain in relation to the left in speech, music and calculation. Brain 49:110–23. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermann, H. R., Moser, J. C. & Hunt, A. N. (1970) The hymenopterous poison apparatus. X. Morphological and behavioral changes in Atta texana (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63:1552–58. [PB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermelin, B. & O'Connor, N. (1971) Functional asymmetry in the reading of braille. Neuropsychologia 9:431–35. [LJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirshkowitz, M.; Earle, J. & Paley, B. (1978) EEG alpha asymmetry in musicians and nonmusicians: A study of hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychologia 16:125–28. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hiscock, M. & Kinsbourne, M. (1980) Asymmetry of verbal-manual time sharing in children: A follow up study. Neuropsychologia 18:151–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochberg, J. (1968) In the mind's eye. In: Contemporary theory and research in visual perception, ed. Haber, R. N., pp. 309–31. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc. [MJM]Google Scholar
Holmes, D. R. & McKeever, W. I. (1979) Material specific serial memory deficit in adolescent dyslexics. Cortex 15:51–62. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarvella, R. J. & Herman, S. J. (1973) Speed and accuracy of sentence recall: Effects of ear of presentation semantics and grammar. Journal of Experimental Psychology 97:108–10. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, P. (1977) Dichotically stimulated ear differences in musicians and nonmusicians. Cortex 13:385–89. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, R. C.; Bowers, J. K.; Camble, M.; Lyons, F. M.; Presbrey, T. W. & Vetter, R. R. (1977) Ability to transcribe music and ear superiority for tone sequences. Cortex 13:295–99. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, W., ed. (1955) Stuttering in children and adults. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. [MCC]Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F. (1979) The cognitive and neurological basis of developmental dyslexia: A theoretical framework and review. Cognition 7:19–33. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kallman, H. J. & Corballis, M. C. (1975) Ear asymmetry in reaction time to musical sounds. Perception and Psychophysics 17:368–70. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keuss, P. J. G. (1977) Processing of geometrical dimensions in a binary classification task: Evidence for a dual process model. Perception and Psychophysics 21:371–76. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Y.; Royer, F.; Bonstelle, C. & Boiler, F. (1980) Temporal sequencing of verbal and nonverbal materials: the effect of laterality of lesion. Cortex 16:135–43. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1961) Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimuli. Canadian Journal of Psychology 15:166–71. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, D. (1967) Functional asymmetry of the brain in dichotic listening. Cortex 3:163–78. [JLB] [MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, D. (1973) Manual activity during speaking. I. Right handers. Neuropsychologia 11:45–50. [JLB][MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1976) The neural basis of language qua gesture. In: Studies in neurolinguistics. Vol. 2, ed. Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H. A.. New York: Academic Press. [MCC]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1977) Acquisition of a motor skill after left hemisphere damage. Brain 100:527–42. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1979) Neuromotor mechanisms in the evolution of human communication. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. Steklis, H. D. and Raleigh, M. J., pp. 197–219. New York: Academic Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. & Archibald, Y. (1974) Motor functions of the left hemisphere. Brain 97:337–50. [JLB] [FN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. & Durnford, M. (1974) Normal studies on the function of the right hemisphere in vision. In: Hemisphere function in the human brain, ed. Kinsbourne, M., pp. 25–47. New York: Elek Science. [JLB]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. & Folb, S. (1968) Neural processing of backwards speech sounds. Science 161:395–96. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, F. D. & Kimura, D. (1972) Left ear superiority in dichotic perception of vocal nonverbal sounds. Canadian Journal of Psychology 26:111–16. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinsbourne, M. (1970) The cerebral basis of lateral asymmetries in attention. Acta Psychologica 33:193–201. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinsbourne, M. & Hicks, R. E. (1978) Mapping cerebral functional space: Competition and collaboration in human performance. In: The asymmetrical function of the brain, ed. Kinsbourne, M., pp. 267–73. Cambridge University Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Kirman, J. H. (1973) Tactile communication of speech: A review and an analysis. Psychological Bulletin 80:54–74. [LJH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klima, E. S. & Bellugi, U. (1979) The signs of language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Knox, C. & Kimura, D. (1970) Cerebral processing of nonverbal sounds in boys and girls. Neuropsychologia 8:227–37. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohn, B. & Dennis, M. (1974) Selective impairments of visuo-spatial abilities in infantile hemiplegics after right cerebral hemidecortication. Neuropsychologia 12:505–12. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolakowski, D. & Malina, R. M. (1974) Spatial ability, throwing accuracy and man's hunting heritage. Nature 251:410–12. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krashen, S. D. (1973) Mental abilities underlying linguistic and nonlinguistic functions. Linguistics 115:39–53. [JLB]Google Scholar
Krashen, S. D. (1976) Cerebral Asymmetry. In: Studies in neurolinguistics, vol. 1, ed. Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H. A., pp. 157–91. New York: Academic. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krueger, L. E. (1970) Effect of bracketing lines on speed of ‘same’-‘different’ judgment of two adjacent letters. Journal of Experimental Psychology 84:324–30. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lackner, J. L. & Teuber, H. -L. (1973) Alterations in auditory fusion thresholds after cerebral injury in man. Neuropsychologia 11:409–415. [FN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landis, T.; Assal, G. & Perret, E. (1979) Opposite cerebral hemispheric superiorities for visual associative processing of emotional facial expressions and objects. Nature 278:739–40. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lashley, K. S. (1937) Functional determinants of cerebral localization. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 38:371–87. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lassen, N. A. & Larsen, B. (1980) Cortical activity in left and right hemisphere during language related brain functions. Phonetica 37:27–37. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Doux, J. E.; Wilson, D. H. & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1977) Manipulo-spatial aspects of cerebral lateralization: clues to the origin of lateralization. Neuropsychologia 15:743–50. [JLB] [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leehey, S.; Carey, S.; Diamond, R. & Cahn, A. (1978) Upright and inverted faces: the right hemisphere knows the difference. Cortex 14:411–19. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lenneberg, E. H. (1967) Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley. [WFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, J. (1969) Possible basis for the evolution of lateral specialization of the human brain. Nature 224:614–15. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, J. (1974) Psychobiological implications of bilateral symmetry. In: Hemisphere function in the human brain, ed. Dimond, S. J. and Beaumont, J. G., pp. 121–83, London: Elek. [JLB] [MS-K]Google Scholar
Levy, J. (1977) The mammalian brain and the adaptive advantage of cerebral asymmetry. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 299:266–72. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, J. & Trevarthen, C. (1976) Metacontrol of hemispheric function in human split-brain patients. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:299–312. [JCM]Google ScholarPubMed
Levy, J.; Trevarthen, C. & Sperry, R. W. (1972) Perception of bilateral chimeric figures following hemispheric deconnection. Brain 95:61–78. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ley, R. G. & Bryden, M. P. (1979) Hemispheric differences in processing emotions and faces. Brain and Language 7:127–38. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberman, A. M. (1974) The specialization of the language hemisphere. In: The neurosciences: Third study program, ed. Schmitt, F. O. and Worden, F. G., pp. 43–56, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [JLB] [MS-K]Google Scholar
Liberman, A. M. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1978) Phonetic perception. In: Handbook of sensory physiology. Vol. VIII, ed. Held, R., Leibowitz, H. & Tueber, H. L., pp. 143–78. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Liberman, A. M.; Cooper, F. S.; Shankweiler, D. P. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967) Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review 74:431–61. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liepmann, H. (1908) Drei Aufsätze aus dem Apraxiegebiet. Berlin: Karger. [FN]Google Scholar
Lindblom, B. (1980) The goal of phonetics, its unification and application. Phonetica 37:7–26. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, S. & Kellar, L. (1973) Categorical perception in a non-linguistic mode. Cortex 9:353–67. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lomas, J. & Kumura, D. (1976) Intrahemispheric interaction between speaking and sequential manual activity. Neuropsychology 14:23–33. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Longden, K.; Ellis, C. & Iversen, D. S. (1976) Hemispheric differences in the discrimination of curvature. Neuropsychologia 14:195–202. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacNeilage, P. F.; Sussman, H. M. & Stolz, W. (1975) Incidence of laterality effects in mandibular and manual performance in dichoptic visual pursuit tracking. Cortex 11:251–58. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marr, D. & Poggio, T. (1977) From understanding computation to understanding neural circuitry. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin 15:470–88. [JCM]Google Scholar
Marshall, J. C. (1973) Some problems and paradoxes associated with recent accounts of hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychologia 11:463–70. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, J. C. (1980) The structuring of language: Clues from neurological deficits. In: Signed language and spoken language: Biological constraints on linguistic form, ed. Bellugi, U. and Studdert-Kennedy, M.. Dahlem Konferenzen. Weinheim Deerfield Beach, FL/Basel: Verlag Chemie. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Marshall, J. C.; Caplan, D. & Holmes, J. M. (1975) The measure of laterality. Neuropsychologia 13:315–21. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marzi, I. A. & Berlucchi, G. (1977) Bight visual field superiority for accuracy of recognition of famous faces in normals. Neuropsychologia 15:751–56. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateer, C. (1978) Impairments of nonverbal oral movements after left hemisphere damage: a follow up of analysis of errors. Brain and Language 6:334–41. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazars, G.; Hécaen, H.; Tzavaras, A., & Merreune, L. (1970) Contribution à la chirurgie de certains bégaiements et à la compréhension de leur physiopathologie. Revue Neurologique 122:213–20. [MCC]Google Scholar
McDonough, S. H. (1973) The psychology of musical processes as a function of the two cerebral hemispheres and handedness. M.Sc. thesis, University of Edinburgh. [JLB]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1980) Sex differences in human brain asymmetry: a critical survey. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:215–63. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGlone, J. & Davidson, W. (1973) The relationship between cerebral speech laterality and spatial ability with special reference to sex and hand preference. Neuropsychologia 11:105–13. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKeever, W. F.; Hoemann, H. W.; Florian, V. & VanDeventer, A. D. (1976) Evidence of minimal cerebral asymmetries for the processing of English words and American Sign Language stimuli in the congenitally deaf. Neuropsychologia 14:413–23. [WFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadows, J. C. (1974) The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 37:489–501. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metzger, R. L. & Antes, J. R. (1976) Sex and coding strategy effects on reaction time to hemispheric probes. Memory and Cognition 4:167–71. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, G. E. (1976) Right hemisphere sensitivity for the McCollough effects. Nature 264:751–53. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, L. & Rollman, G. B. (1979) Left hemisphere selectivity for processing duration in normal subjects. Brain and Language 7:320–35. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mills, L. & Rollman, G. B. (1980) Hemispheric asymmetry for auditory perception of temporal order. Neuropsychologia 18:41–47. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milner, B. (1962) Laterality effects in audition. In: Interhemispheric relations and cerebral dominance, ed. Mountcastle, V. B., pp. 177–95. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1971) Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin 27:272–77. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milner, B. (1974) Hemispheric specialization: scope and limits. In: The neurosciences: Third study program, ed. Schmitt, F. O. and Worden, F. G., pp. 75–89. Cambridge: MIT Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Milner, B.; Branch, C. & Rasmussen, T. (1964) Observations on cerebral dominance. In: Disorders of language (Ciba Foundation Symposium), ed. De Reuck, A. V. S. and O'Connor, M., pp. 200–14. London: J. and A. Churchill. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Molfese, D. (1979) Cortical involvement in the semantic processing of coarticulated speech cues. Brain and Language 7:86–100. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molfese, D. L. & Hess, T. M. (1978) Hemispheric specialization for VOT perception in the preschool child. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 26:71–84. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molfese, D. L. & Molfese, T. M. (1979) Hemispheric and subject differences as reflected in the cortical responses of newborn infants to speech stimuli. Developmental Psychology 15:505–11. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, W. H. (1976) Bilateral tachistoscopic word perception of stutterers and normal subjects. Brain and Language 3:434–42. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, W. H. & Lang, M. K. (1977) Alpha asymmetry over the right and left hemispheres of stuttering and control subjects preceding massed oral readings: A preliminary investigation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 44:223–30. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morais, J. (1980) The two sides of cognition. Paper presented at C.N.R.S. Conference on Cognitive Psychology, Royaumont (France), June 15–18. [MS-K][PB]Google Scholar
Morais, J. & Peretz, I. (1980) Modes of processing melodies and ear asymmetry in non-musicians. Neuropsychologia 18:477–89. [PB]Google Scholar
Morgan, M. J. (1980) Analogue models of motion perception, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 290:117–35. [MJM]Google ScholarPubMed
Moscovitch, M. (1979) Information processing and the cerebral hemispheres. In: Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol. 2 neuropsychology, ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.. New York: Plenum. [JLB] [AC]Google Scholar
Moscovitch, M.; Scullion, D. & Christie, D. (1976) Early versus late stages of processing and their relation to functional hemispheric asymmetries in face recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:401–16. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Nachshon, I. (1973) Effects of cerebral dominance and attention on dichotic listening. Journal of Life Sciences 3:107–14. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Nachshon, I. & Carmon, A. (1975) Hand preference in sequential and spatial discrimination tasks. Cortex 11:123–31. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Natale, M. (1977) Perception of nonlinguistic auditory rhythms by the speech hemisphere. Brain and Language 4:32–44. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nebes, R. D. (1978) Direct examination of cognitive function in the right and left hemispheres. In: Asymmetrical function of the brain, ed. Kinsbourne, M., pp. 99–140. Cambridge University Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton. [JLB, LJH]Google Scholar
Newcombe, F. & Ratcliff, G. (1979) Long-term psychological consequences of cerebral lesions. In: Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., vol. 2. New York, Plenum. [JCM]Google Scholar
Newell, A. (1973) You can't play 20 questions with nature and win: Projective comments on the papers in the symposium. In: Visual information processing, ed. Chase, W. G., New York: Academic, pp. 283–310. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1970) Ontogeny of bird song. Science 167:950–56. [FN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nottebohm, F. (1977) Asymmetries in neural control of vocalization in the canary. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Harnad, S., Doty, R. W., Goldstein, L., Jaynes, J. & Krauthamer, G., pp. 23–44. New York: Academic Press. [FN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1979) Origins and mechanisms in the establishment of cerebral dominance. In: Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, Vol. 2, ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., pp. 295–344. New York: Plenum Press. [JLB] [FN]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1980) Brain pathways for vocal learning in birds: a review of the first 10 years. In: Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, vol. 9, ed. Sprage, J. M. S. & Epstein, A. N. E., pp. 85–124. New York: Academic Press. [FN]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F.; Stokes, T. M. & Leonard, C. M. (1976) Central control of song in the canary, iSerinus canarius. Journal of Comparative Neurology 165:457–86. [FN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, K. P. & Shaw, J. C. (1978) Field dependence, laterality and EEG. Biological Psychology 6:93–109. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohgishi, M. (1978) Hemispheric differences in the mode of information processing. Japanese Journal of Psychology 49:257–64. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Ojemann, G. & Mateer, C. (1979) Human language cortex: localization of memory, syntax, and sequential motor-phoneme identification systems. Science 205:1401–03. [MPB][MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orgass, B.; Poeck, K.; Kerschensteiner, M. & Hartje, W. (1972) Visuo-cognitive performances in patients with unilateral hemispheric lesions. Zeitschrift für Neurolgie 202:177–95. [JCM]Google ScholarPubMed
Ornstein, R.; Johnstone, J.; Herron, J. & Swencionis, C. (1980) Differential right hemisphere engagement in visuospatial tasks. Neuropsychologia 18:49–64. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paivio, A. (1971) Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston. [JLB]Google Scholar
Papcun, G.; Krashen, S.; Terbeek, D.; Remington, R. & Harshman, R. (1974) Is the left hemisphere specialized for speech, language and/or something else? Journal of The Acoustical Society of America 55:319–27. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paredes, J. A. & Hepburn, M. J. (1976) The splitbrain and the culture-and-cognition paradox. Current Anthropology 17:121–27. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, K. & Bradshaw, J. L. (1975) Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1:246–52. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Patterson, K. E. & Marcel, A. J. (1977) Aphasia, dyslexia and phonological coding of written words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29:307–18. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. & Roberts, L. (1959) Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Petersen, M. T.; Beecher, M. D.; Zoloth, S. R.; Moody, D. B. & Stebbins, W. C. (1978) Neural lateralization of species-specific vocalizations by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Science 202:324–27. [FN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, R. J. (1979) Some explanatory experiments on memory for photographs of faces. Acta Psychologica 43:39–56. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, R. J. & Rawles, R. E. (1979) Recognition of upright and inverted faces: a correlational study. Perception 8:577–83. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pick, A. D. & Pick, H. L. Jr (1966) A developmental study of tactual discrimination in blind and sighted children and adults. Psychonomic Science 6:367–68. [LJH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisoni, D. B. (1973) Auditory and phonetic memory codes in the discrimination of consonants and vowels. Perception and Psychophysics 13:253–60. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poeck, K. & Huber, W. (1977) To what extent is language a sequential activity? Neuropsychologia 15:359–64. [PB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poizner, H. & Lane, H. (1979) Cerebral asymmetry in the perception of American Sign Language. Brain and Language, 7:210–26. [WFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Posner, M. I. (1978) Chronometric explorations of mind. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum. [LJH]Google Scholar
Repp, B. H.; Liberman, A. M.; Eccardt, T. & Pesetsky, D. (1978) Perceptual integration of acoustic cues for stop, fricative and affricate manner. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 4:621–37. [MS-K]Google ScholarPubMed
Révész, G. (1950) Psychology and the art of the blind (trans, by Wolff, H. A.), New York: Longmans, Green, & Co. [LJH]Google Scholar
Rivers, D. L. & Love, R. J. (1980) Language performance on visual processing tasks in right hemisphere lesion cases. Brain and Language 10:348–66. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertshaw, S. & Sheldon, M. (1976) Laterality effects in judgment of the identity and position of letters: a signal detection analysis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 28:115–21. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A. D. & Inglis, J. (1978) Memory deficits after ECT: cerebral asymmetry and dual encoding. Neuropsychologia 16:179–87. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, G. M. & Solomon, D. J. (1974) Rhythm is processed by the speech hemisphere. Journal of Experimental Psychology 102:508–11. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosier, G. (1957) Über die Vibrationsempfindung Literaturdurchsicht und Untersuchungen in Tronfrequenzbereieh. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle und Angewandte Psychologie 4:549–602. [LJH]Google Scholar
Ross, P.; Pergament, L. & Anisfeld, M. (1979) Cerebral lateralization of deaf and hearing individuals for linguistic comparison judgments. Brain and Language 8:69–80. [WFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Safer, M. A. & Leventhal, H. (1977) Ear differences in evaluating emotional tones of voice and verbal content. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 3:75–82. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Saffran, E. M.; Bogyo, L. C.; Schwartz, M. F. & Marin, O. S. M. (1980) Does deep dyslexia reflect right-hemisphere reading? In: Deep Dyslexia, ed. Coltheart, M., Patterson, K., & Marshall, J. C.. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [MC]Google ScholarPubMed
Saffran, E. M. & Marin, O. S. M. (1977) Reading without phonology: evidence from aphasia. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29:515–25. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saffran, E. M.; Schwartz, M. E. & Marin, O. S. M. (1977) Semantic mechanisms in paralexia. Brain and Language 3:255–65. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasanuma, S. (1975) Kana and Kanji processing in Japanese aphasics. Brain and Language 2:369–83. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sasanuma, S.; Itoh, M.; Mori, K. & Kobayashi, Y. (1977) Tachistoscopic recognition of Kana and Kanji words. Neuropsychologia 15:547–53. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Satz, P. (1980) Incidence of aphasia in left-handers: A test of some hypothetical models of cerebral speech organization. In: Neuropsychology of left-handedness, ed. Herron, J.. New York: Academic Press. [MPB]Google Scholar
Schouten, M. E. H. (1980) The case against a speech mode of perception. Acta Psychologica 44:71–98. [JLB] [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schulhoff, C. & Goodglass, H. (1969) Dichotic listening, side of brain injury and cerebral dominance. Neuropsychologia 7:149–60. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, J. & Tallal, P. (1980) Rate of acoustic change may underlie hemispheric specialization for speech perception. Science 207:1380–81. [PT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, L. (1978) Sign comprehension in global aphasia. Cortex, 14:112–18. [GG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seamon, J. G. & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1973) Coding strategies and cerebral laterality effects. Cognitioe Psychology 5:249–56. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segalowitz, J. J.; Bebout, L. J. & Lederman, S. J. (1979) Lateralization for reading musical chords: disentangling symbolic, analytic and phonological aspects of reading. Brain and Language 8:315–23. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segalowitz, S. J. & Chapman, J. S. (1980) Cerebral asymmetry for speech in neonates: A behavioral measure. Brain and Language 9:281–88. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Semmes, J. (1968) Hemispheric specialization: A possible clue to mechanism. Neuropsychologia 6:11–26. [JLB] [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankweiler, D. (1966) Defects in recognition and reproduction of familiar tunes after unilateral temporal lobectomy. Paper presented at the 37th annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, New York, April. [JLB]Google Scholar
Shankweiler, D. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967) Identification of consonants and vowels presented to left and right ears. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 19:59–63. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shankweiler, D. P. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1975) A continuum of lateralization for speech perception? Brain and Language 2:212–25. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shanon, B. (1980) Lateralization effects in musical decision tasks. Neuropsychologia 18:21–31. [JLB)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherman, J. L.; Kulhavy, R. W. & Burns, K. (1976) Cerebral laterality and verbal processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 2:720–27. [JLB]Google ScholarPubMed
Sidtis, J. (1980) On the nature of the cortical function underlying right hemisphere auditory perception. Neuropsychologia. 18:321–30. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simion, F.; Bagnara, S.; Bisiachi, P.; Roncato, S. & Umiltà, C. (1980) Laterality effects, levels of processing and stimulus properties. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 6:184–95. [JLB] [WFM]Google ScholarPubMed
Spellacy, F. (1970) Lateral preferences in the identification of patterned stimuli. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 47:574–78. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spellacy, F. & Blumstein, S. (1970) The influence of language set on ear preference in phoneme recognition. Cortex 6:430–39. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sperry, R. W. Lateral specialisation in the surgically separated hemispheres. In: The Neurosciences third study program, ed. Schmitt, F. O. and Worden, F. G., The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. [MAW]Google Scholar
Sperry, R. W.; Zaidel, E. & Zaidel, D. (1979) Self-recognition and social awareness in the deconnected minor hemisphere. Neuropsychologia 17:153–66. [RP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spreen, O.; Spellacy, F. J. & Reid, J. R. (1970) The effects of interstimulus interval and intensity on ear asymmetry for nonverbal stimuli in dichotic listening. Neuropsychologia 8:245–50. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stokoe, W. C. Jr; Casterline, D. & Croneberg, C. (1965) A dictionary of American sign language on linguistic principles. Washington, D.C.P. Gallaudet College Press. (Second edition, 1976). [MS-K.]Google Scholar
Stone, M. A. (1980) Measures of laterality and spurious correlation. Neuropsychologia, 18:338–45. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1980a) The beginnings of speech. In: Behavioral development: An interdisciplinary approach, ed. Barlow, G. B., Immelmann, K., Main, M. & Petrinovich, L.. New York: Cambridge University Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1980b) Language by hand and by eye: A review of the signs of language. Cognition 8:93–108. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1980) Speech perception. Language and Speech 23:45–65. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Studdert-Kennedy, M. & Shankweiler, D. (1970) Hemispheric specialization for speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 48:579–94. [JLB] [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Studdert-Kennedy, M. & Shankweiler, D. (In press) Hemispheric specialization for language processes. Science. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Suberi, M. & McKeever, W. F. (1977) Differential right hemisphere memory storage of emotional and nonemotional faces. Neuropsychologia 15:757–68. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugishita, M.; Iwata, M.; Toyokura, Y.; Yoshioka, M., & Yamada, R. (1978) Reading of ideograms and phonograms in Japanese patients after partial commissurotomy. Neuropsychologia 16:417–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Summers, J. J. & Sharp, C. A. (1979) Bilateral effects of concurrent verbal and spatial rehearsal on complex motor sequencing. Neuropsychologia 17:331–43. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sussman, H. M. (1977) Respiratory tracking of dichotically presented tonal amplitudes. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 20:555–64. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sussman, H. M. & MacNeilage, P. F. (1975) Hemispheric specialization for speech production and perception in stutterers. Neuropsychologia 13:19–26. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sussman, H. M. & Westbury, J. R. (1978) A laterality effect in isometric and isotonic labial tracking. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 21:563–79. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swadlow, H. A.; Geschwind, N. & Waxman, S. G. (1979) Commissural transmission in humans. Science 204:530–31. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swisher, L. P.; Dudley, J. G. & Doehring, D. G. (1969) Influence of contralateral noise on auditory intensity discrimination. Journal of Acoustical Society of America 45:1532–36. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. (1976) Auditory perceptual factors in language and learning disabilities. In: The neuropsychology of learning disorders: theoretical approaches, ed. Knights, R. M. & Bakker, D. J.. Baltimore: University Park Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Tallal, P. & Newcombe, F. (1978) Impairment of auditory perception and language comprehension in dysphasia. Brain and Language 5:13–24. [PT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. & Piercy, M. (1973a) Defects of nonverbal auditory perception in children with developmental aphasia. Nature 241:468–69. [PT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. & Piercy, M. (1973b) Developmental aphasia: Impaired rate of nonverbal processing as a function of sensory modality. Neuropsychologia 11:389–98. [PT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. & Piercy, M. (1974) Developmental aphasia: Rate of auditory processing and selective im pairment of consonant perception. Neuropsychologia 12:83–93. [PT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallal, P. & Piercy, M. (1975) Developmental aphasia: The perception of brief vowels and extended stop consonants. Neuropsychologia, 13:67–74. [PT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. & Piercy, M. (1978) Defects of auditory perception in children with developmental dysphasia. In: Developmental dysphasia, ed. Wyke, M. A., pp. 63–84. New York: Academic. [JLB]Google Scholar
Taub, J. M.; Tanguay, P. E.; Doubleday, C. N. & Clarkson, D. (1976) Hemisphere and ear asymmetry in the auditory evoked response to musical chord stimuli. Physiological Psychology 4:11–17. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzeng, O. J. L.; Hung, D. L.; Cotton, B. & Wang, W. S.-Y. (1979) Visual lateralization effect in reading Chinese characters. Nature 282:499–501. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teuber, H. L. Why Two Brains? In: The neurosciences third study program, Schmitt, F. O. and Worden, F. G., ed., pp. 71–74. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. [MAW]Google Scholar
Teuber, H.-L. & Weinstein, S. (1956) Ability to discover hidden figures after cerebral lesions. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 76:369–79. [JLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Travis, L. E. (1931) Speech pathology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [MCC]Google Scholar
Tuller, B. & Fowler, C. A. (1980) Some articulatory correlates of perceptual isochrony. Perception and Psychophysics 27:277–83. [MS-K]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Lancker, D. & Fromkin, V. A. (1973) Hemispheric specialization for pitch and “tone.” Evidence from Thai. Journal of Phonetics, 1:101–09. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veroff, A. E. (1978) A structural determinant of hemispheric processing of pictorial material. Brain and Language, 5:139–48. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Virostek, S. & Cutting, J. E. (1979) Asymmetries for Ameslan handshapes and other forms in signers and nonsigners. Perception and Psychophystcs 26:505–8. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vroon, P. A.; Timmers, H. & Tempelaars, S. (1977) On the hemispheric representation of time. In: Attention and performance VI, ed. Dornic, S., pp. 231–44. New York: Wiley. [JLB]Google Scholar
Walker, S. K. (1980) Lateralization of functions in the vertebrate brain: A review. British Journal of Psychology 71:329–67. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walsh, K. W. (1978) Neuropsychology. A clinical approach. Churchill Livingstone, New York. [MAW]Google Scholar
Wanner, E.; Teyler, T. J. & Thompson, R. I. (1977) The psychobiology of speech and language: An overview. In: Language and hemispheric specialization in man: cerebral evoked response potentials, ed. Desmedt, J. E., pp. 1–27. Basel: Karger. [JLB]Google Scholar
Warrington, E. K. (1981) Concrete-word dyslexia. British Journal of Psychology. (In press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webster, W. G. (1977) Territoriality and the evolution of brain asymmetry. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain, ed. Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A.. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. [MCC]Google Scholar
Weiss, M. & House, A. (1973) Perception of dichotically presented vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 53:51–58. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitaker, H. A. & Ojemann, G. A. (1977) Lateralization of higher cortical functions: a critique. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 299:459–73. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, M. J. (1969) Laterality differences in perception: A review. Psychological Bulletin 72:387–405. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, M. J. (1972) Hemispheric asymmetries in tachistoscopic information processing. British Journal of Psychology 63:497–508. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, M. J. & White, K. G. (1975) Parallel-serial processing and hemispheric function. Neuropsychologia 13:377–81. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, N. & Kinsbourne, M. (1980) Does speech output control lateralization over time? Evidence from verbal-manual time-sharing tasks. Brain and Language 10:215–23. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witelson, S. F. (1974) Hemispheric specialization for linguistic and non linguistic tactual perception using dichotomous stimulation techniques. Cortex 10:1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wickelgren, W. A. (1975) Relations, operators, predicates, and the syntax of (verbal) propositional and (spatial) operational memory. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6:161–64. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, P. H. (1977) The development of manual asymmetries in motor sequencing skills. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 299:319–28. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, P. H. & Hurwitz, I. (1976) Sex differences in fingertapping: A developmental study. Neuropsychologia 14:35–41. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, P. H.; Hurwitz, I. & Moss, H. (1977) Serial organization of motor skills in left and right handed adults. Neuropsychologia 15:539–46. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wood, C. C. (1975) Auditory and phonetic levels of processing in speech perception: neurophysiological and information processing analyses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1:3–20. [JLB]Google Scholar
Wood, F. ed. (1980) Noninvasive blood flow studies. Brain and Language, 9 (entire issue). [MS-K]Google Scholar
Wood, F.; Stump, D.; McKeehan, A.; Sheldon, S. & Proctor, J. (1980). Patterns of regional cerebral blood flow during attempted reading aloud by stutterers both on and off haloperidol medication: Evidence for inadequate left frontal activation during stuttering. Brain & Language 9:141–44. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyke, M. A. (1977) Musical ability: A Neuropsychologiaal interpretation. In: Music and the brain, ed. Critchley, M. & Henson, R. A., pp. 156–73. London: Heinemann. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamadori, A.; Osumi, Y.; Masuhara, S. & Okubo, M. (1977) Preservation of signing in Broca's aphasia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 40:221–24. [JCM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, R. K. (1969) Looking at upside down faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology 81:141–45. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, R. K. (1970) Face recognition by brain injured patients: a dissociable ability? Neuropsychologia 8:395–402. [JLB] [MPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, G. (1977) Manual specialization in infancy: implications for lateralization of brain function. In: Language Development and Neurological Theory, ed. Segalowitz, S. J. & Gruber, F. A., pp. 289–311. New York: Academic. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaidel, D. & Sperry, R. W. (1973) Performance on the Raven's coloured Progressive Matrices Text by subjects with cerebral commissurotomy. Cortex 9:34–39. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaidel, E. (1976) Auditory vocabulary of the right hemisphere following brain bisection or hemidecortication. Cortex 12:191–211. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zaidel, E. (1978) Concepts of cerebral dominance in the split bran. In: Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience, ed. Buser, P. A. & Rougeul-Buser, A., pp. 263–84. N. Holland: Elsevier. [JLB]Google Scholar
Zaidel, E. (1978) Lexical organization in the right hemisphere. In: Cerebral correlates of conscious experience, ed. Buser, P. A. & Rougeul-Buser, A., pp. 177–97. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland. [JLB, MS-K]Google Scholar
Zangwill, D. L. (1960) Cerebral dominance and it's relation to psychological function. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. [MCC]Google Scholar
Zatorre, R. J. (1979) Recognition of dichotic melodies by musicians and non-musicians. Neuropsychologia 17:607–17. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zenhausen, R. (1978) Imagery, cerebral dominance and style of thinking: a unified field model. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12:381–84. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, G. W. & Knott, J. R. (1974) Slow potentials of the brain related to speech processing in normal speakers and stutterers. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 37:599–607. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoccolotti, P. & Oltman, J. (1978) Field dependence and lateralization of verbal and configurational processing. Cortex 14:155–68. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zurif, E. B. & Blumstein, S. E. (1978) Language and the brain. In: Linguistic theory and psychological reality, ed. Halle, M., Bresnan, J. & Miller, G. A., pp. 229–45. Cambridge: MIT Press. [MS-K]Google Scholar
Zurif, E. B. & Carson, G. (1970) Dyslexia in relation to cerebral dominance and temporal analysis. Neuropsychologia 8:351–61. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zurif, E. B. & Mendelsohn, M. (1972) Hemispheric specialization for the perception of speech sounds: the influence of intonation and structure. Perception and Psychophysics 11:329–32. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zurif, E. B. & Sait, P. (1970) The role of syntax in dichotic listening. Neuropsychologia 8:239–44. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed