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Adaptive and nonadaptive explanations of sociopathy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Chris Moore and
Michael R. Rose
Chris Moore
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada moorec@ac.dal.ca
Michael R. Rose
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717. mrrose@uci.edu
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Abstract

We doubt that primary sociopathy is adaptive, for three reasons: First, its prevalence is too low to require an adaptive explanation. Second, a common sequela of damage to the orbito-frontal lobes is “pseudopsychopathy.” Any pattern of behavior that can be produced by brain damage is unlikely to be adaptive. Third, we argue that most human social behavior is not under tight genetic control, but is produced by open-ended calculation of fitness-contingencies.

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Article Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 18 , Special Issue 3: An International Journal of Current Research and Theory with Open Peer Commentary , September 1995, pp. 566 - 567
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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