Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-15T21:07:38.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Productance physicalism and a posteriori necessity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2003

Don Dedrick
Don Dedrick*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy and Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504-3770 dpd@louisiana.edu http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~dpd9999
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

The problem of nonreflectors perceived as colored is the central problem for Byrne & Hilbert's (B&H's) physicalism. Vision scientists and other interested parties need to consider the motivation for their account of “productance physicalism.” Is B&H's theory motivated by scientific concerns or by philosophical interests intended to preserve a physicalist account of color as a posteriori necessary?

Information

Type
Article Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , February 2003, pp. 28 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

References

Adelson, E. H. (1993) Perceptual organization and the judgment of brightness. Science 262:2042–44. [DT]Google Scholar
ANSI (1973) American National Standard: Terminology, S3.20. American National Standards Institute. [RMW]Google Scholar
Arend, L. & Reeves, A. (1986) Simultaneous color constancy. Journal of the Optical Society of America, A: Optics and Image Science 3:1743–51. [aAB, FWC, AR]Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. M. (1961) Perception and the physical world. Routledge and Kegan Paul. [aAB](1968) A materialist theory of the mind. Humanities Press/Routledge and Kegan Paul. [aAB, FJ]Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. M. (1999) The mind-body problem: An opinionated introduction. Westview Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1946) Other minds. Aristotelian Society Supplement 20:148–87. [rAB]Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1962) Sense and sensibilia. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Averill, E. W. (1992) The relational nature of color. Philosophical Review 101(3):551–88. [EWA, aAB]Google Scholar
Backhaus, W. & Menzel, R. (1992) Conclusions from color-vision of insects. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15(1):28. [aAB]Google Scholar
Barnard, K., Martin, L., Coath, A. & Funt, B. (2002) A comparison of computational color constancy algorithms, Part 2: Experiments with images. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 11(9):985–96. [BVF]Google Scholar
Bäuml, K.-H. (1999) Simultaneous color constancy: How surface color perception varies with the illuminant. Vision Research 39:1531–50. [FWC]Google Scholar
Bennett, A. G. & Rabbetts, R. B. (1998) Bennett and Rabbetts’ Clinical Visual Optics. Butterworth-Heinemann. [rAB]Google Scholar
Ben-Ze’ev, A. (1993) The perceptual system: A philosophical and psychological perspective. Peter Lang. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Berkeley, G. (1710/1998) A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Berlin, B. & Kay, P. (1969) Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. University of California Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bimler, D. L., Kirkland, J. & Jameson, K. (forthcoming) Quantifying variations in personal color space: Are there sex differences in color vision? [ZJ]Google Scholar
Block, N. (1986) Advertisement for a semantics for psychology. In: Midwest studies in philosophy, vol. 10, ed. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling & H. K. Wettstein. University of Minnesota Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. (1990) Inverted earth. In: Philosophical perspectives, vol. 4, ed. J. Tomberlin. Ridgeview. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. (1995) On a confusion about a function of consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18(2):227–87. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. (1998) Is experiencing just representing? (On Michael Tye's “Ten Problems of Consciousness”). Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58(3):663–70. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. (1999) Sexism, racism, ageism and the nature of consciousness. Philosophical Topics 26(1&2):39–70. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. (2000) Mental paint. In: Others on Burge: 10 essays with responses from Tyler Burge, ed. M. Hahn & B. Ramberg. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Block, N. & Fodor, J. A. (1972) What psychological states are not. Philosophical Review 81:159–81. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bloj, M. G., Kersten, D. & Hurlbert, A. C. (1999) Perception of three-dimensional shape influences colour perception through mutual illumination. Nature 402(23/30):877–79. [JJC]Google Scholar
Boghossian, P. A. & Velleman, J. D. (1989) Colour as a secondary quality. Mind 98:81–103. [aAB](1991) Physicalist theories of color. Philosophical Review 100:67–106. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. (1998) Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates. Eye 12(3B):541– 47. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K., Govardovskii, V. I., Shukolyukov, S. A., Zueva, L. V., Hunt, D. M., Sideleva, V. G. & Smirnova, O. G. (1994) Visual pigments and the photic environment – the cottoid fish of Lake Baikal. Vision Research 34(5):591–605. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K., Heath, L. A., Wilkie, S. E. & Hunt, D. M. (1997) Visual pigments and oil droplets from six classes of photoreceptor in the retinas of birds. Vision Research 37(16):2183–94. [aAB]Google Scholar
Boynton, R. M. (1979) Human color vision. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [aAB]Google Scholar
Boynton, R. M. & Olson, C. X. (1990) Salience of chromatic basic color terms confirmed by three measures. Vision Research 30:1311–17. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bradley, P. & Tye, M. (2001) Of colors, kestrels, caterpillars, and leaves. Journal of Philosophy 98:469–87. [rAB, AP]Google Scholar
Brainard, D. H. (1998) Color constancy in the nearly natural image. II. Achromatic loci. Journal of the Optical Society of America 15:307–25. [LTM]Google Scholar
Brainard, D. H., Brunt, W. A. & Speigle, J. (1997) Color constancy in the nearly natural image. I. Asymmetric matches. Journal of the Optical Society of America 14(9):2091–2110. [BVF, LTM]Google Scholar
Brainard, D. H., Kraft, J. M. & Longere, P. (in press) Color constancy: Developing empirical tests of computational models. In: Colour perception: From light to object, ed. R. Mausfeld & D. Heyer. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Brenner, E. & Cornelissen, F. W. (1991) Spatial interactions in color vision depend on distances between boundaries. Naturwissenschaften 78:70–73. [FWC]Google Scholar
Brenner, E. (2002) The influence of chromatic and achromatic variability on chromatic induction and perceived colour. Perception 31:225–32. [FWC]Google Scholar
Brenner, E., Cornelissen, F. & Nuboer, J. F. W. (1989) Some spatial aspects of simultaneous colour contrast. In: Seeing contour and colour, ed. J. J. Kulikowski, C. M. Dickinson & I. J. Murray. Pergamon Press. [FWC]Google Scholar
Brenner, E., Cornelissen, F. & Nuboer, J. F. W. (1990) Striking absence of long-lasting effects of early color deprivation on monkey vision. Developmental Psychobiology 23:441–48. [FWC]Google Scholar
Brenner, E., Schelvis, J. & Nuboer, J. F. (1985) Early colour deprivation in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Vision Research 25:1337–39. [FWC]Google Scholar
Brenner, E. & Smeets, J. B. J. (2001) We are better off without perfect perception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24:215. [FWC]Google Scholar
Bressan, P. (1995) A closer look at the dependence of neon colour spreading on wavelength and illuminance. Vision Research 35(3):375–79. [aAB]Google Scholar
Brill, M. H. (1989) Transformations between observer reference frames in general relativity. Physics Essays 2:8–12. [MHB]Google Scholar
Broackes, J. (1992) Nonreductionism, content, and evolutionary explanation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:31–32. [aAB]Google Scholar
Bruno, N., Bernardis, P. & Schirillo, J. (1997) Lightness, equivalent backgrounds, and anchoring. Perception and Psychophysics 59:643–54. [MER]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, G. & Gottschalk, A. (1983) Trichromacy, opponent colours coding and optimum colour information transmission in the retina. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 220:89–113. [AR]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (1999) Subjectivity is no barrier. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22(6):833. [aAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (2001a) Colors and dispositions (unpublished manuscript). [aAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (2001b) Intentionalism defended. Philosophical Review 110:49–90. [aAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (2003a) Color and similarity. Philosophy and phenomenological research 66:641– 65. [arAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (2003b) Consciousness and non-conceptual content. Philosophical Studies. (in press). [rAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. & Hilbert, D. R. (1997a) Colors and reflectances. In: Readings on color, vol. 1: The philosophy of color, ed. A. Byrne & D. R. Hilbert. MIT Press. [arAB, DD, ZJ]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (1997b) Readings on color, vol 1: The philosophy of color. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Byrne, A. (1997c) Unique hues. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20:184–85. [AP]Google Scholar
Campbell, J. (1993) A simple view of colour. In: Reality, representation and projection, ed. J. Haldane & C. Wright. Oxford University Press. [aAB, LD]Google Scholar
Cataliotti, J. & Gilchrist, A. L. (1995) Local and global processes in lightness perception. Perception and Psychophysics 57:125–35. [MER]Google Scholar
Chalmers, D. (1995) The conscious mind: In search of a fundamental theory. Oxford University Press. [DYT]Google Scholar
Chichilnisky, E. J. & Wandell, B. (1995) Photoreceptor sensitivity changes explain color appearance shifts induced by large uniform backgrounds in dichoptic matching. Vision Research 35:239–54. [ZJ]Google Scholar
CIE (1970) International lighting vocabulary, Paris, Bureau central de la CIE. [aAB]Google Scholar
Clark, A. (1996) True theories, false colors. Philosophy of Science 63(Proceedings): S143–50. [aAB]Google Scholar
Clark, A. (2000) A theory of sentience. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (1964) Dependency of the spectral reflectance curves of the Munsell color chips. Psychonomic Science 1(12):369–70. [aAB, AR]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (2000) Color properties and color perception: A functionalist account. Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University. [aAB]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (2001) Color: A functionalist proposal. (unpublished manuscript). http://aardvark.ucsd.edu/∼joncohen/functionalism.pdf [aAB]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (2003) Color properties and color ascriptions: A relationalist manifesto (under review). http://aardvark.ucsd.edu/∼joncohen/color/relational.html [rAB, JC]Google Scholar
Cornelissen, F. W. & Brenner, E. (1991) On the role and nature of adaptation in chromatic induction. In: Channels in the visual nervous system: Neurophysiology, psychophysics and models, ed. B. Blum. Freund. [FWC]Google Scholar
Cornelissen, F. W. & Brenner, E. (1995) Simultaneous colour constancy revisited: An analysis of viewing strategies. Vision Research 35:2431–48. [FWC]Google Scholar
Crane, T. (1992) The contents of experience: Essays on perception. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Crick, F. & Koch, C. (1998) Consciousness and neuroscience. Cerebral Cortex 8:97–107. [DYT]Google Scholar
Cunliffe, R. J. (1924) A lexicon of the Homeric dialect. Blackie. [BJM]Google Scholar
Dacey, D. M. (2000) Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annual Review of Neuroscience 23:743–75. [aAB]Google Scholar
Das, S. R. & Sastri, V. D. P. (1965) Spectral distribution and color of tropical daylight. Journal of the Optical Society of America 55:319. [AR]Google Scholar
Decock, L. (2002) Trading ontology for ideology. The interplay of logic, set theory and semantics in Quine's philosophy. Kluwer. [LD]Google Scholar
Dedrick, D. (1996) Can color be reduced to anything? Philosophy of Science 63(Proceedings):S134–42. [aAB]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1991) Consciousness explained. Little, Brown. [aAB]Google Scholar
De Valois, R. L. & de Valois, K. K. (1993) A multi-stage color model. Vision Research 33:1053–65. [aAB]Google Scholar
Dewey, J. (1922) Human nature and conduct. Holt. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Di, S., Neitz, J. & Jacobs, G. H. (1987) Early color deprivation and subsequent color vision in a dichromatic monkey. Vision Research 27:2009–13. [FWC]Google Scholar
Dorr, S. & Neumeyer, C. (1996) The goldfish – a colour-constant animal. Perception 25:243–50. [FWC]Google Scholar
Drake, S., ed. (1957) Discoveries and opinions of Galileo. Doubleday. [aAB]Google Scholar
Dretske, F. I. (1995) Naturalizing the mind. MIT Press. [aAB, AP, PS]Google Scholar
Dupré, J. (1993) The disorder of things. Harvard University Press. [LD]Google Scholar
D’Zmura, M. (1991) Color in visual search. Vision Research 31:951–66. [aAB]Google Scholar
D’Zmura, M. (1992) Color constancy: Surface color from changing illumination. Journal of the Optical Society of America. Optics and Image Science 9:490–93. [aAB]Google Scholar
Einstein, A. (1920) Relativity: The special and general theory, Chapter 28. Methuen. [MHB]Google Scholar
Ekroll, V., Faul, F., Niederée, R. & Richter, E. (2002) The natural center of chromaticity space is not always achromatic: A new look on color induction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 99:13352–56. [RM]Google Scholar
Erickson, M. L. (in press) Dissimilarity and the classification of female singing voices: A preliminary study. Journal of Voice. [SH]Google Scholar
Evans, G. (1980) Things without the mind – a commentary upon chapter two of Strawson's Individuals. In: Philosophical subjects, ed. Z. van Straaten. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Evans, G. (1982) The varieties of reference. Oxford, Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Fairchild, M. D. (1998) Color appearance models. Addison-Wesley. [aAB]Google Scholar
Festinger, L., Allyn, M. R & White, C. W. (1971) The perception of color with achromatic stimulation. Vision Research 11:591–612. [aAB]Google Scholar
Finlayson, G. D. (1996) Color in perspective. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18(10):1034–38. [aAB]Google Scholar
Finlayson, G., Hordley, S. & Hubel, P. (2001) Color image analysis color by correlation: A simple unifying framework for color constancy. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(11):1209–21. [BVF]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1975) The language of thought. Crowell. [aAB]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1987) Psychosemantics: The problem of meaning in the philosophy of mind. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1990) A theory of content and other essays. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1998) Concepts: Where cognitive science went wrong. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Forsyth, D. A. (1990) A novel algorithm for color constancy. International Journal of Computer Vision 5(1):5–36. [BVF]Google Scholar
Foster, D. H. & Nascimento, S. M. C. (1994) Relational colour constancy from invariant cone-excitation ratios. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, B 257:115–21. [FWC]Google Scholar
Foster, D. H., Nascimento, S. M. C., Craven, B. J., Linnell, K. J., Cornelissen, F. W. & Brenner, E. (1997) Four issues concerning colour constancy and relational colour constancy. Vision Research 37:1341–45. [FWC, AR]Google Scholar
Funt, B., Cardei, V. & Barnard, K. (1999) Method of estimating chromaticity of illumination using neural networks. U.S. Patent 5,907,629. [BVF]Google Scholar
Funt, B. V., Drew, M. S. & Ho, J. (1991) Color constancy from mutual reflection. International Journal of Computer Vision 6:5–24. [aAB]Google Scholar
Gage, J. (1993) Color and culture: Practice and meaning from antiquity to abstraction. Little, Brown. [BJM]Google Scholar
Gegenfurtner, K. R. & Sharpe, L. T., ed. (1999) Color vision: From genes to perception. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Gelb, A. (1929) Die “Farbenkonstanz” der Sehdinge [Color constancy of visual objects]. In: Handbuch der normalen und pathogischen Physiologie, vol. 12, ed. W. A. Von Bethe. Springer. [MER]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton-Mifflin. [SH]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1979/1986) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton-Mifflin/ Erlbaum. (Erlbaum edition published 1986.) [aAB, AB-Z, SH]Google Scholar
Gilchrist, A. L., Kossyfidis, C., Bonato, F., Agostini, T., Cataliotti, J., Li, X., Spehar, B., Annan, V. & Economou, E. (1999) An anchoring theory of lightness perception. Psychological Review 106:795–834. [MER]Google Scholar
Gilchrist, A. L. & Ramachandran, V. S. (1992) Red rooms in white light look different than white rooms in red light. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 33:756. [JJC]Google Scholar
Goldman, A. H. (1976) Discrimination and perceptual knowledge. Journal of Philosophy 73:771–91. [rAB]Google Scholar
Goldstein, E. B. (1989) Sensation and perception. Wadsworth. [aAB]Google Scholar
Gregory, R. L. (1967) Origin of eyes and brains. Nature 213:369–72. [RN]Google Scholar
Hacker, P. M. S. (1987) Appearance and reality. Blackwell. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hall, R. J. (1996) The evolution of color vision without colors. Philosophy of Science 63(Proceedings):S125–33. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1984) A new look at color. American Philosophical Quarterly 21:125–34. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1990) Why color? Proceedings of SPIE 1250:293–300. [rAB]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1993) Color for philosophers: Unweaving the rainbow, expanded edition. Hackett. [arAB, JC]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. & Maffi, L. (1997) Color categories in thought and language. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Harman, G. (1990) The intrinsic quality of experience. In: Philosophical perspectives, Vol. 4, ed. J. Tomberlin. Ridgeview. [aAB, RN]Google Scholar
Harnad, S. (1990) The symbol grounding problem. Physica D 42:335–46. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hatfield, G. (1992) Color perception and neural encoding: Does metameric matching entail a loss of information? Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1:492–504. [aAB]Google Scholar
Heelan, P. (1997) Why a hermeneutical philosophy of natural sciences? Man and World 30:271–98. [BS]Google Scholar
Helson, H. & Judd, D. B. (1936) An experimental and theoretical study of changes in surface colors under changing illuminations. Psychological Bulletin 33:740– 41. [LTM]Google Scholar
Heywood, C. A., Gaffan, D. & Cowey, A. (1995) Cerebral achromatopsia in monkeys. European Journal of Neuroscience 7:1064–73. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hilbert, D. R. (1987) Color and color perception: A study in anthropocentric realism. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University. [arAB, LD, ZJ]Google Scholar
Hilbert, D. R. (1992) What is color vision? Philosophical Studies 68:351–70. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hilbert, D. & Kalderon, M. (2000) Color and the inverted spectrum. In: Color perception: Philosophical, psychological, artistic and computational perspectives, ed. S. Davis. Oxford University Press. [AP]Google Scholar
Horwich, P. (1998) Meaning. Clarendon Press. [AP]Google Scholar
Hurlbert, A. (1998) Computational models of color constancy. In: Perceptual constancies, ed. V. Walsh & J. Kulikowski. Cambridge University Press. [SH, LTM]Google Scholar
Hurvich, L. M. (1981) Color vision. Sinauer Associates Inc. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hurvich, L. M. & Jameson, D. (1957) An opponent-process theory of color vision. Psychological Review 64:384–403. [aAB]Google Scholar
Hurvich, L. M., Jameson, D. & Cohen, J. (1968) The experimental determination of unique green in the spectrum. Perception and Psychophysics 4(2):65–68. [aAB, ZJ]Google Scholar
Husserl, E. (1970) The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology. An introduction to phenomenological philosophy, trans. D. Carr. Northwestern University Press. [BS]Google Scholar
Hyvarinen, J., Carlson, Y. & Hyvarinen, L. (1981) Early visual deprivation alters modality of neuronal responses in area 19 of monkey cortex. Neuroscience Letters 26:239–43. [RN]Google Scholar
Ingle, D. J. (1985) The goldfish as a retinex animal. Science 227:651–54. [FWC]Google Scholar
Izmailov, C. & Sokolov, E. N. (1991) Spherical model of color and brightness discrimination. Psychological Science 2:249–459. [ZJ]Google Scholar
Jackson, F. (1977) Perception: A representative theory. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Jackson, F. (1998) From metaphysics to ethics: A defence of conceptual analysis. Oxford University Press. [arAB]Google Scholar
Jackson, F. & Pargetter, R. (1987) An objectivist's guide to subjectivism about colour. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 41:127–41. [arAB]Google Scholar
Jackson, F. (1997) An objectivist's guide to subjectivism about color. In: Readings on color, vol. 1: The philosophy of color, ed. A. Byrne & D. R. Hilbert. MIT Press. [ZJ]Google Scholar
Jacobs, G. H. (1981) Comparative color vision. Academic Press. [aAB, DD]Google Scholar
Jacobs, G. H. (1990) Evolution of mechanisms for color vision. Proceedings of SPIE 1250:287– 92. [aAB]Google Scholar
Jacobs, G. H. (1993) The distribution and nature of colour vision among the mammals. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 68(3):413–71. [aAB]Google Scholar
Jameson, D. & Hurvich, L. M. (1961) Opponent chromatic induction: Experimental evaluation and theoretical account. Journal of the Optical Society of America 51:46–53. [FWC]Google Scholar
Jameson, D. & Hurvich, L. M. (1989) Essay concerning color constancy. Annual Review of Psychology 40:1–22. [aAB]Google Scholar
Johnston, M. (1992) How to speak of the colors. Philosophical Studies 68:221–63. [aAB, JK]Google Scholar
Johnston, S. F. (2001) A history of light and colour measurement. Science in the shadows. Institute of Physics. [BS]Google Scholar
Judd, D. B., MacAdam, D. L. & Wyszecki, G. (1964) Spectral distribution of typical daylight as a function of correlated color temperature. Journal of the Optical Society of America 54:1031–40. [SH]Google Scholar
Judd, D. B. & Wyszecki, G. (1975) Color in business, science and industry. Wiley. [aAB]Google Scholar
Kaiser, P. K. & Boynton, R. M. (1996) Human color vision. Optical Society of America. [aAB]Google Scholar
Kant, I. (1787/1965). Critique of pure reason. St. Martin’s. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Karvellas, P. C., Pokorney, J., Smith, V. C. & Tanczos, T. (1979) Hue reversal in the Fechner-Benham color effect following white light adaptation. Vision Research 19(11):1277–79. [aAB]Google Scholar
Katz, D. (1935) The world of colour. Kegan Paul, Trench, and Trubner. [aAB, RM]Google Scholar
Kim, J. (1996) Philosophy of mind. Westview Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Kraft, J. M. & Brainard, D. H. (1999) Mechanisms of color constancy under nearly natural viewing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 96(1):307–12. [arAB]Google Scholar
Kripke, S. A. (1980) Naming and necessity. Harvard University Press. [rAB, DD]Google Scholar
Kuehni, R. G. (1997) Color: An introduction to practice and principles. Wiley. [aAB](2001) Determination of unique hues using Munsell color chips. Color Research and Application 26:61–66. [RGK]Google Scholar
Lamb, T. (1999) Photopigments and the biophysics of transduction in cone photoreceptors. In: Color vision: From genes to perception, ed. K. R. Gegenfurtner & L. T. Sharpe. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Land, E. H. & McCann, J. J. (1971) Lightness and retinex theory. Journal of the Optical Society of America 61(1):1–11. [FWC, BVF]Google Scholar
Landesman, C. (1989) Color and consciousness: An essay in metaphysics. Temple University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Langer, M. S. (1999) A model of how interreflections can affect color appearance. Technical Report No. 70, Max-Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Germany. [JJC]Google Scholar
Langsam, H. (2000) Why colours do look like dispositions. Philosophical Quarterly 50:68–75. [aAB]Google Scholar
LeGuin, U. K. (1982) Schroedinger's cat. In: The compass rose. Harper-Collins. [MHB]Google Scholar
Lennie, P. & D’Zmura, M. (1988) Mechanisms of color vision. CRC Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 3:333–400. [aAB, FWC]Google Scholar
Levine, J. (1992) Objectivism-subjectivism: A false dilemma? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:42–43. [aAB]Google Scholar
Lewis, D. K. (1997) Naming the colors. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 75:325–42. [aAB, BM]Google Scholar
Li, X. & Gilchrist, A. L. (1999) Relative area and relative luminance combine to anchor surface lightness values. Perception and Psychophysics 61:771–85. [MER]Google Scholar
Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (1889) An intermediate Greek-English lexicon. Oxford University Press. [BJM]Google Scholar
Liddell, H. G., Scott, R. & Jones, H. S. (1968) A Greek-English lexicon, 9th edition. Oxford University Press. [BJM]Google Scholar
Lindberg, D. C. (1976) Theories of vision from Al Kindi to Kepler. University of Chicago Press. [MHB]Google Scholar
Lindner, H. (2003) Beyond consciousness to cosmos – Beyond relativity and quantum theory to cosmic theory. Physics Essays (in press). [MHB]Google Scholar
Locke, J. (1689/1975) An essay concerning human understanding. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Loewer, B. (1997) A guide to naturalizing semantics. In: A companion to the philosophy of language, ed. B. Hale & C. Wright. Blackwell. [AP]Google Scholar
Logvinenko, A. D. (1999) Lightness induction revisited. Perception 28:803–16. [DT]Google Scholar
Lotto, R. B. & Purves, D. (1999) The effects of color on brightness. Nature Neuroscience 2:1010–14. [SH]Google Scholar
Lucassen, M. P. & Walraven, J. (1996) Color constancy under natural and artificial illumination. Vision Research 36:2699–2711. [FWC]Google Scholar
Lycan, W. G. (1987) Consciousness. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Lycan, W. G. (1996) Consciousness and experience. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Lythgoe, J. N. (1979) The ecology of vision. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
MacAdam, D. L. (1985) Color measurement. Springer-Verlag. [aAB]Google Scholar
Mackie, J. L. (1976) Problems from Locke. Clarendon Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
MacLaury, R. E. (1997) Color and cognition in mesoamerica: Constructing categories as vantages. University of Texas Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1986) Evaluation of linear models of surface spectral reflectance with small numbers of parameters. Journal of the Optical Society of America. Optics and Image Science 3:1673–83. [aAB]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1999) Physics-based models of surface color perception. In: Color vision: From genes to perception, ed. K. R. Gegenfurter & L. T. Sharpe. Cambridge University Press. [SH, ZJ, LTM]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (2002) Illuminant estimation as cue combination. Journal of Vision 2:493–504. [LTM]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (2003) Surface color perception in constrained environments. In: Colour vision: From light to object, ed. R. Mausfeld & D. Heyer. Oxford University Press (in press). [LTM]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. & Wandell, B. A. (1986) Color constancy: A method for recovering surface spectral reflectance. Journal of the Optical Society of America :Optics and Image Science 3:29–33. [aAB]Google Scholar
Matthen, M. (1988) Biological functions and perceptual content. Journal of Philosophy 85:5–27. [aAB]Google Scholar
Matthen, M. (1992) Colorvision: Content versus experience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:46–47. [aAB]Google Scholar
Matthen, M. (1999) The disunity of color. Philosophical Review 108(1):47–84. [EWA, arAB, DD, LD]Google Scholar
Matthen, M. (2001) Our knowledge of colour. In: Naturalism, evolution, and intentionality, ed. J. Macintosh. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 27:215–46. (http://www.philosophy.ubc.ca/faculty/matthen/Our%20Knowledge%20of%20Colour%20final.htm) [rAB, JC](in press) Seeing, doing, and knowing. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Maund, J. B. (1995) Colours: Their nature and representation. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Mausfeld, R. (2003) The dual coding of colour: “Surface colour” and “illumination colour” as constituents of the representational format of perceptual primitives. In: Colour: Mind and the physical world, ed. R. Mausfeld & D. Heyer. Oxford University Press. [RM]Google Scholar
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1981) Studies in Greek colour terminology, 2 vols. Brill. [BJM]Google Scholar
McCourt, M. E. (1982) A spatial frequency dependent grating-induction effect. Vision Research 22:119–32. [DT]Google Scholar
McDowell, J. H. (1985) Values and secondary qualities. In: Morality and objectivity, ed. T. Honderich. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [aAB]Google Scholar
McDowell, J. H. (1994) Mind and world. Harvard University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
McFarland, D. (1987) The Oxford companion to animal behavior. Oxford University Press. [BJM]Google Scholar
McFarland, W. N. & Munz, F. W. (1975) The evolution of photopic visual pigments in fishes (Part 3 of 3). Vision Research 15:1071–80. [aAB]Google Scholar
McGinn, C. (1983) The subjective view: Secondary qualities and indexical thoughts. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
McGinn, C. (1996) Another look at color. Journal of Philosophy 93:537–53. [aAB, AP]Google Scholar
McLaughlin, B. P. (2000) Colors and color spaces. In: Epistemology: Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, ed. R. Cobb-Stevens. Philosophy Documetation Center. pp. 83–89. [rAB, ZJ]Google Scholar
McLaughlin, B. P. (2002) Color, consciousness, and color consciousness. In: New essays on consciousness, ed. Q. Smith. Oxford University Press. [ZJ]Google Scholar
McLaughlin, B. P. (2003) The place of color in nature. In: Colour Perception: From light to object, ed. R. Mausfield & D. Heyer. Oxford University Press (in press). [arAB, ZJ]Google Scholar
McLeod, D. I. A. & Boynton, R. M. (1979) Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitations by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69:1183–86. [ZJ]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. (1979) Spectral sensitivity and color vision in invertebrates. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. VII/6A ed. H. Autrum. Springer-Verlag. [aAB]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. & Shmida, A. (1993) The ecology of flower colours and the natural colour vision of insect pollinators: The Israeli flora as a study case. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 68:81–120. [aAB]Google Scholar
Merbs, S. L. & Nathans, J. (1992) Absorption spectra of human cone pigments. Nature 356:433–35. [aAB]Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945) Phénoménologie de la perception. Gallimard. [EM]Google Scholar
Millikan, R. G. (1984) Language, thought, and other biological categories: New foundations for realism. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Mollon, J. D. (1989) “Tho’ she kneel’d in the place where they grew …”: The uses and origins of primate colour vision. Journal of Experimental Biology 146:21– 38. [aAB]Google Scholar
Mollon, J. D. (2000) “Cherries among the leaves”: The evolutionary origins of color vision. In: Color perception: Philosophical, psychological, artistic, and computational perspectives, ed. S. Davis. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Moore, G. E. (1953) Some main problems of philosophy. Allen and Unwin. [aAB]Google Scholar
Mullen, K. T. & Kingdom, F. A. A. (1996) Losses in peripheral colour sensitivity predicted from hit and miss post-receptoral cone connections. Vision Research 36(13):1995–2000. [aAB]Google Scholar
Myin, E. (2001) Color and the duplication assumption. Synthese 129:61–77. [rAB, JJC, EM]Google Scholar
Myin, E. & O’Regan, J. K. (2002) Perceptual consciousness, access to modality and skill theories. Journal of Consciousness Studies 9(1):27–45. [EM]Google Scholar
Nakayama, K., Shimojo, S. & Ramachandran, V. S. (1990) Transparency: Relation to depth, subjective contours, luminance, and neon color spreading. Perception 19:497–513. [aAB]Google Scholar
Nassau, K. (1983) The physics and chemistry of color. Wiley. [aAB, LD]Google Scholar
Nathans, J., Merbs, S. L., Sung, C.-H., Weitz, C. J. & Wang, Y. (1992) Molecular genetics of human visual pigments. Annual Review of Genetics 26:403–24. [aAB]Google Scholar
Nathans, J., Piantanida, T. P., Eddy, R. L., Shows, T. B. & Hogness, D. S. (1986a) Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision. Science 232(4747):203–10. [aAB]Google Scholar
Nathans, J., Thomas, D. & Hogness, D. S. (1986b) Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments. Science 232(4747):193–202. [aAB]Google Scholar
Nauta, W. J. H. & Feirtag, M. (1979) The organization of the brain. Scientific American 241(3):78–105. [RN]Google Scholar
Neitz, M. & Neitz, J. (1998) Molecular genetics and the biological basis of color vision. In: Color vision: Perspectives from different disciplines, ed. W. Backhaus, R. Kliegl & J. S. Werner. Walter de Gruyter. [aAB]Google Scholar
Newton, Sir Isaac. (1730/1952) Opticks, 4th edition. Dover. [RMW]Google Scholar
Nida-Rümelin, M. (1996) Pseudonormal vision. An actual case of qualia inversion? Philosophical Studies 82:145–57. [aAB]Google Scholar
Nijhawan, R. (1997) Visual decomposition of color through motion extrapolation. Nature 386: 66–69. [RN]Google Scholar
Nijhawan, R., Khurana, B., Kamitani, Y., Watanabe, K. & Shimojo, S. (1998) Eye-movement based extrapolation leads to decomposition of color. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39:1045. [RN]Google Scholar
O’Callaghan, C. (2002) Sounds. Department of Philosophy, Princeton University (unpublished doctoral dissertation). [rAB]Google Scholar
O’Regan, J. K. & Noë, A. (2001a) A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24(5):883–917:939–1011. [rAB, JJC, EM]Google Scholar
O’Regan, J. K. & Noë, A. (2001b) What it is like to see: A sensorimotor theory of perceptual experience. Synthese 129:79–103. [rAB]Google Scholar
Palmer, S. E. (1999a) Color, consciousness, and the isomorphism constraint. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22(6):923–43. [aAB]Google Scholar
Palmer, S. E. (1999b) Vision science: Photons to phenomenology. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Pautz, A. (2002a) Intentionalism and neurobiology: An empirical problem. Unpublished manuscript. [AP]Google Scholar
Pautz, A. (2002b) Byrne on the unitary-binary structure of the colors. Unpublished manuscript. [AP]Google Scholar
Peacocke, C. (1983) Sense and content. Clarendon Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Peacocke, C. (1992) A study of concepts. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Pepperberg, I. M. (2002) Cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots. In: The cognitive animal: Empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition, ed. M. Bekoff, C. Allen & G. M. Burghardt. MIT Press. [BJM]Google Scholar
Pettit, P. (in press) Looks as powers. Philosophical Issues. [EM]Google Scholar
Piantanida, T. P. (1974) A replacement model of X-linked recessive colour vision defects. Annals of Human Genetics London 37:393–404. [aAB]Google Scholar
Pinna, B., Brelstaff, G. & Spillmann, L. (2001) Surface color from boundaries: A new “watercolor” illusion. Vision Research 41:2669–76. [DT]Google Scholar
Pitcher, G. (1971) A theory of perception. Princeton University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Price, H. H. (1950) Perception. Methuen. [aAB]Google Scholar
Pryor, J. (2001) Highlights of recent epistemology. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52:95–124. [aAB]Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1953) On what there is. In: From a logical point of view. Harvard University Press. [LD]Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1953) Logic and the reification of universals. In: From a logical point of view. Harvard University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1969) Ontological relativity and other essays. Columbia University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Regan, B. C., Julliot, C., Simmen, B., Vienot, F., Charles-Dominique, P. & Mollon, J. D. (2001) Fruits, foliage and the evolution of primate colour vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London Biological Sciences. 356:229–83. [FWC]Google Scholar
Reid, T. (1970) An inquiry into the human mind, ed. T. Duggan. University of Chicago Press. [BM]Google Scholar
Rey, G. (1997) Contemporary philosophy of mind: A contentiously classical approach. Blackwell. [aAB]Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., Scandolara, C., Matelli, M. & Gentilucci, M. (1981) Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys: II. Visual responses. Behavioral and Brain Research 2:147–63. [RN]Google Scholar
Robinson, H. (1994) Perception. Routledge. [BM]Google Scholar
Ross, P. W. (1999) Color science and spectrum inversion: A reply to Nida-Rümelin. Consciousness and Cognition 8:566–70. [aAB]Google Scholar
Rudd, M. E. (2001) Lightness computation by a neural filling-in mechanism. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 4299:400–413. [MER]Google Scholar
Rudd, M. E. & Arrington, K. F. (2001) Darkness filling-in: A neural model of darkness induction. Vision Research 41:3649–62. [MER]Google Scholar
Russell, B. (1912) The problems of philosophy. Oxford University Press/Hackett. [aAB, JK]Google Scholar
Sarnat, H. B. & Netsky, M. G. (1981) Evolution of the nervous system, 2nd edition. Oxford University Press. [RN]Google Scholar
Saunders, B. A. C. (2001) Grammar(s) of perception. In: Hermeneutic philosophy of science, Van Gogh's eyes and God, ed. B. Babich (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science). Kluwer. [BS]Google Scholar
Saunders, B. A. & van Brakel, J. (1997) Are there nontrivial constraints on colour categorization? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20(2):167–79. [aAB]Google Scholar
Schiller, P. H. (1996) On the specificity of neurons and visual areas. Behavioural Brain Research 76:21–35. [aAB]Google Scholar
Schirillo, J. A. & Shevell, S. K. (1996) Brightness contrast from inhomogeneous surrounds. Vision Research 36:1783–96. [MER]Google Scholar
Schnapf, J. L. & Schneeweis, D. M. (1999) Electrophysiology of cone photoreceptors in the primate retina. In: Color vision: From genes to perception, ed. K. R. Gegenfurtner & L. T. Sharpe. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Sekuler, R. & Blake, R. (1985) Perception. A. A. Knopf. [aAB]Google Scholar
Sellars, W. (1956) Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. In: Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 1, ed. H. Feigl & M. Scriven. University of Minnesota Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Seung, H. S. & Lee, D. D. (2000) The manifold ways of perception. Science 290:2268. [JJC]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1982) Structural representation of musical pitch. In: The psychology of music, ed. D. Deutsch. Academic Press. [SH]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1992) The perceptual organization of colors: An adaptation to regularities of the terrestrial world? In: The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, ed. J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides & J. Tooby. Oxford University Press. [rAB, LTM]Google Scholar
Shimojo, S. & Shams, L. (2001) Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: Plasticity and interactions. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11:505–509. [RN]Google Scholar
Shoemaker, S. (1982) The inverted spectrum. Journal of Philosophy 79:357–81. [aAB]Google Scholar
Sivik, L. (1997) Color systems for cognitive research. In: Color categories in thought and language, ed. C. L. Hardin & L. Maffi. Cambridge University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Skokowski, P. (2002) I, zombie. Consciousness and Cognition 11:1–9. [PS]Google Scholar
Smart, J. J. C. (1959) Sensations and brain processes. Philosophical Review 68:141–56. [arAB, FJ]Google Scholar
Smart, J. J. C. (1975) On some criticisms of a physicalist theory of colors. In: Philosophical aspects of the mind-body problem, ed. C.-Y. Cheng. University Press of Hawaii. [aAB]Google Scholar
Smith, A. D. (1990) Of primary and secondary qualities. Philosophical Review 99:221–54. [aAB](2002) The problem of perception. Harvard University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Soames, S. (2002) Beyond rigidity: The unfinished semantic agenda of Naming and necessity. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Stampe, D. (1977) Towards a causal theory of linguistic representation. In: Midwest studies in philosophy, vol 2, ed. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling & H. K. Wettstein. University of Minnesota Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Sternheim, C. E. & Boynton, R. M. (1966) Uniqueness of perceived hues investigated with a continuous judgmental technique. Journal of Experimental Psychology 72(5):770–76. [aAB]Google Scholar
Stiles, W. S. (1937) The luminous efficiency of monochromatic rays entering the eye pupil at different points and a new color effect. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 123:90–118. [aAB]Google Scholar
Stroud, B. (2000) The quest for reality: Subjectivism and the metaphysics of colour. Oxford University Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Teller, D. Y. (1984) Linking propositions. Vision Research 24:1233–46. [DYT]Google Scholar
Thompson, E. (1995a) Colour vision. Routledge. [aAB, DD]Google Scholar
Thompson, E. (1995b) Colour vision, evolution, and perceptual content. Synthese 104:1–32. [aAB]Google Scholar
Thompson, E., Palacios, A. & Varela, F. J. (1992) Ways of coloring: Comparative color vision as a case study for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:1–74. [aAB]Google Scholar
Todorovic´, D. (in press) Comparative overview of perception of proximal and distal attributes. In: Perception and the physical world, ed. D. Heyer & R. Mausfeld. Wiley. [DT]Google Scholar
Troost, J. M. & de Weert, C. M. (1991) Naming versus matching in color constancy. Perception and Psychophysics 50:591–602. [FWC]Google Scholar
Turvey, M. T. (1992) Affordances and prospective control: An outline of the ontology. Ecological Psychology 4:173–87. [SH]Google Scholar
Turvey, M. T., Whitmyer, V. & Shockley, K. (2001) Explaining metamers: Right degrees of freedom, not subjectivism. Consciousness and Cognition 10:105– 16. [SH]Google Scholar
Tye, M. (1995) Ten problems of consciousness: A representational theory of the phenomenal mind. MIT Press. [aAB, PS]Google Scholar
Tye, M. (2000) Consciousness, color, and content. MIT Press/Bradford. [arAB, ZJ, AP, DT]Google Scholar
Van Fraassen, B. C. (2001) Constructive empiricism now. Philosophical Studies 106:151–70. [rAB, BS]Google Scholar
Van Tuijl, H. F. & de Weert, C. M. (1979) Sensory conditions for the occurrence of the neon spreading illusion. Perception 8(2):211–15. [aAB]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991) The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press. [aAB]Google Scholar
Vennard, W. (1967) Singing, the mechanism and the technique. Fisher. [SH]Google Scholar
Von Kries, J. (1905) Die Gesichtsempfindungen. In: Handbuch der physiologie des menschen, vol. 3: Physiologie der sinne, ed. W. Nagel. Vieweg, Braunschweig. [FWC]Google Scholar
Vrhel, M. J., Gershon, R. & Iwan, L. S. (1994) Measurement and analysis of object reflectance spectra. Color Research and Applications 17:328–38. [AR]Google Scholar
Wade, N. J. (1998) A natural history of vision. MIT Press. [LTM]Google Scholar
Wallach, A. (1976) On perception. Quadrangle. [DT]Google Scholar
Walraven, J. (1973) Spatial characteristics of chromatic induction; The segregation of lateral effects from straylight artefacts. Vision Research 11:1739–53. [FWC]Google Scholar
Walraven, J., Benzschawel, T. L. & Rogowitz, B. E. (1987) Color-constancy interpretation of chromatic induction. Die Farbe 34:269–73. [FWC]Google Scholar
Wandell, B. A. (1995) Foundations of vision. Sinauer. [SH, DYT]Google Scholar
Warren, R. M. (1981) Measurement of sensory intensity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:175–89:213–23. [RMW]Google Scholar
Warren, W. H., Jr. (1984) Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10:683–703. [SH]Google Scholar
Watkins, C. (2000) The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots, 2nd edition. Houghton Mifflin. [BJM]Google Scholar
Watkins, C. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1993) Merriam-Webster. [MHB]Google Scholar
Werner, A., Menzel, R. & Wehrhahn, C. (1988) Color constancy in the honeybee. The Journal of Neuroscience 8:156–59. [aAB, FWC]Google Scholar
Werner, J. S. & Wooten, B. R. (1979) Opponent chromatic mechanisms: Relation to photopigments and hue naming. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69:422–34. [aAB, AP]Google Scholar
Whitmyer, V. G. (1999) Ecological color. Philosophical Psychology 12(2):197–214. [aAB]Google Scholar
Whittle, P. (2002) Contrast colors: A powerful and disturbing phenomenon. In: Theories, technologies, instrumentalities of color, ed. B. Saunders & J. van Brakel. University Press of America. [LD, DT](in press) Contrast colours. In: Color vision: From light to object, ed. R. Mausfeld & D. Heyer. Oxford University Press. [rAB]Google Scholar
Winderickx, J., Lindsey, D. T., Sanocki, E., Teller, D. Y., Motulsky, A. G. & Deeb, S. S. (1992) Polymorphism in red photopigment underlies variation in colour matching. Nature 356(6368):431–33. [aAB]Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical investigations, trans. G. Anscombe. Blackwell. [EM]Google Scholar
Worthey, J. A. (1985) Limitations of color constancy. Journal of the Optical Society of America 2(7):1014–26. [BVF, AR]Google Scholar
Wuerger, S. M., Maloney, L. T. & Krauskopf, J. (1995) Proximity judgments in color space: Tests of a Euclidean geometry. Vision Research 35:827–35. [ZJ]Google Scholar
Wyszecki, G. & Stiles, W. S. (1982) Color science: Concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae. Wiley. [aAB, ZJ]Google Scholar
Yablo, S. (1995) Singling out properties. In: Philosophical perspectives, vol. 9, ed. J. Tomberlin. Ridgeview. [aAB]Google Scholar
Yang, J. N. & Maloney, L. T. (2001) Illuminant cues in surface color perception: Tests of three candidate cues. Vision Research 41(20):2581–2600. [aAB, LTM]Google Scholar
Yokoyama, S. (1999) Molecular bases of color vision in vertebrates. Genes and Genetic Systems 74(5):189–99. [aAB]Google Scholar
Zeki, S. (1983) Colour coding in the cerebral cortex: The reaction of cells in monkey visual cortex to wavelengths and colours. Neuroscience 9:741–65. [aAB]Google Scholar
Zeki, S. (1990) Colour vision and functional specialisation in the visual cortex. Discussions in Neuroscience 6:8–64. [aAB]Google Scholar