Adelson, E. H. (1979) Visual persistence without the rods. Perception and Psychophysics 26:254–256. [WPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adelson, E. H. & Jonides, J. (1980) The psychophysics of iconic storage. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 6:486–493. [EHA. taRNH, GML]Google ScholarPubMed

Allman, J. M. (1977) Evolution of the visual system in early primates. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 7:1–53. [MEG]Google Scholar

Averbach, E. & Coriell, E. (1961) Short-term memory in vision. Bell System Technical Journal 40:309–328. [BGB, taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Averbach, E. & Sperling, G. (1961) Short-term storage of information in vision. In: information theory, ed. Cherry, C.. Butterworths. [taRNH, GS]Google Scholar

Badcock, D. & Lovegrove, W. (1981) The effects of contrast, stimulus duration, and spatial frequency on visible persistence in normal and specifically disabled readers. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7:495–505. [GML, GEM]Google Scholar

Bahill, A. T., Clark, M. E. & Stark, L. (1975) Dynamic overshoot in saccadic eye movements is caused by neurological control signal reversals. Experimental Neurology 48:95–112. [BB]Google Scholar

Banks, W. P. (1977) Encoding and processing of symbolic informatiois in comparative judgements. In: The psychology of learning and motication, ed. Bower, G. H., vol. 11. Academic Press. [WPB]Google Scholar

Banks, W. P. & Barber, G. (1977) Color information in iconic memory. Psychological Reciew 84:536–546. [WPB]Google ScholarPubMed

Banks, W. P. & Barber, G. (1980) Normal iconic memory for stimuli invisible to the rods. Perception and Psychophysics 27:581–584. [WPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baron, W. S., Boynton, R. M. & Hammon, R. W. (1979) Component analysis of the fovea1 local electroretinogram elicited with sinusoidal flicker. Vision Research 19:479–490. [EHA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barrand, A. G. (1979) An ecological approach to binocular perception: The neglected facts of occlusion. Dissertation Abstracts International 39:5604-B. [WMM]Google Scholar

Baxt, N. (1871) Ueber die Zeit welche nothig ist, damit ein Gesichtseindruck sum Bewusstsein kommt und über die Grösse (Extension) der bewussten Wahrnehmung bei einem Gesichtseindrucke von gegenbener Dauer. Pflugers Archiv 4:325–336. [GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baylor, D. A. & Hodgkin, A. L. (1974) Changes in time scale and sensitivity in turtle photoreceptors. journal of Physiology 242:729–758. [EHA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bergen, J. R. & Julesz, B. (1981) Discrimination with brief inspection times. journal of the Optical Society of America 71:1570. [BJ]Google Scholar

Bowen, R. W., Pola, J. & Matin, L. (1974) Visual persistence: Effects of flash luminance, duration, and energy. Vision Research 14:295–303. [GML, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bowling, A. & Lovegrove, W. (1980) The effect of stimulus duration on the persistence of gratings. Perception doubt; Psychophysics 27:574–578. [GML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bowling, A. & Lovegrove, W. (1981) Two components to visible persistence: Effects of orientation and contrast. Vision Research 21:1241–1251 [GML]Google ScholarPubMed

Bowling, A. & Lovegrove, W. (1982) Iconic memory: Fallacies persist (?). Perception and Psychophysics 31:194–198. [GML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bowling, A.Lovegrove, W. J. & Mapperson, B. (1979) The effect of spatial frequency and contrast on visual persistence. Perception 8:529–539. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boynton, R. M. (1972) Discrimination of homogeneous double pulses of light. In: Handbook of sensory physiology: 7. Visual psychophysics, ed. Jameson, D. & Hurvich, L. M., pp. 202–232. Springer. [taRNH, JTLW]Google Scholar

Braddick, O. (1973) A short-range process in apparent motion. Vision Research 14:519–527. [WAP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Braunstein, M. L. (1975) Depth perception through motion. Academic Press. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Breitmeyer, B. (1975) Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels. Vision Research 15:1411–12. [AV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Breitmeyer, B. (1980) Unmasking visual masking: A look at the “why” behind the veil of the “how.” Psychological Review 87:52–69. [BGB, taRNH, GH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Breitmeyer, B. (1980) (in press a) Sensory masking, persistence and enhancement in visual exploration and reading. In: Eye movements in reading: Perceptual and language processes, ed. Rayner, K.. Academic Press. [BGB]Google Scholar

Breitmeyer, B. (1980) (in press b) Visual masking: An integratice approach. Oxford University Press. [BGB]Google Scholar

Breitmeyer, B. G. & Ganz, L. (1976) Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing. Psychological Review 83, 1–36. [DWM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Breitmeyer, B. G., Kropfl, W. & Julesz, B. (in press) The existence and role of retimiotopic and spatiotopic forms of visual persistence. Acta Psychologica. [BGB, GH, BJ]Google Scholar

Bridgeman, B. (1980) Temporal response characteristics of cells in monkey striate cortex measured with metacontrast masking and brightness discrimination. Brain Research 196:347–364. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bridgeman, B., Hendry, D. & Stark, L. (1975) Failure to detect displacement of the visual world during saccadic eye movements. Vision Research 15:719–722. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Broadbent, D. E. (1958) Perception and communication. Pergamon Press. [taRN H]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, J. (1960) Evidence for a selective process during perception of tachistoscopically presented stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology 59:176–181. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bruce, C. J. & Coldberg, M. E. (1981) Frontal eye fields in the monkey: Classification of neurons discharging before saccades. Neuroscience Abstracts 7:131. [MEG]Google Scholar

Bushnell, M. C., Goldberg, M. E. & Robinson, D. L. (1981) Behavioral enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex: I. Modulation in posterior parietal cortex related to selective visual attention. journal of Neurophysiology 46:755–772. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, B. E. (1973) Components of the familiarity effect in tachistoscopic recognition. journal of Experimental Psychology 101:367–372. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, B. E. (1974) The limits of selective attention in tachistoscopic recognition. Canadian journal of Psychology 28:199–213. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, B. E. (1975) Selective attention and target search with brief visual displays. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 27:467–477. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Butler, B. E. (1980a) The category effect in visual search: Identification versus localization factors. Canadian journal of Psychology 34:238–247. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, B. E. (1980b) Selective attention and stimulus localization in visual perception. Canadian Journal of Psychology 34:119–133. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, B. E. (1981) Identification amid localization in tachistoscopic recognition: The effects of data- and resource-limitations. Canadian journal of Psychology 35:36–51. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campbell, F. W. & Wurtz, R. H. (1978) Saccadic omission: Why we do not see a grey-out during saccadic eye movement. Vision Research 18:1297–1304. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cole, R. A., ed. (1980) The perception and production of fluent speech. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Coltheart, M. (1972) Visual information-processing. In: New horizons in psychology, vol. 2, ed. Dodwell, P. C.. Penguin. [MC]Google Scholar

Coltheart, M. (1975) Iconic memory: A reply to Professor Holding. Memory and Cognition 3:42–48. [MC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Coltheart, M. (1980) Iconic memory and visual persistence. Perception and Psychophysics 27:183–228. [JA, WPB, BB, tarRNH, DHH, JJ, RLK, GML, DN, GS, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Conrad, R. (1964) Acoustic confusions in immediate memory. British journal of Psychology 55:75–84. [GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coŕen, S., Porac, C. & Ward, L. M. (1978). Sensation and perception. Academic Press. [SC]Google Scholar

Corfield, R., Frosdick, J. P. & Campbell, F. W. (1978) Grey-out elimination: The roles of spatial waveform, frequency and phase. Vision Research 18:1305–1312. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cornsweet, T. N. (1970) Visual perception. Academic Press. [DWM]Google Scholar

Craik, F. I. M. (1979) Human memory. Annual Review of Psychology 30:63–102. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davidson, M. L., Fox, M. J. & Dick, A. O. (1973) Effects of eye movements on backward masking and perceived location. Perception and Psychophysics 14:110–116. [EHA, WPB, BGB, BB, MEG, taRNH, DHH, JJ, WMM, DJKM, DN, KR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Darwin, C. J., Turvey, M. T. & Crowder, R. G. (1972) The auditory analogue of the Sperling partial report procedure: Evidence for brief auditory storage. Cognitive Psychology 3:225–267. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Demkiw, P. & Michaels, C. (1976) Motion information in iconic memory. Acta Psychologica 40:257–264. [taRNH, WAP, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

doubt;ick, A. O. (1970) Visual processing and the use of redundant information in tachistoscopic recognition. Canadian Journal of Psychology 24:133–141. [DJKM]Google Scholar

doubt;ick, A. O. (1971) On the problem of selection in short-term visual (iconic) memory. Canadian journal of Psychology 25:250–263. [DJKM]Google Scholar

doubt;ick, A. O. (1972) Parallel and serial processing in tachistoscopic recognition: Two mechanisms. journal of Experimental Psychology 96:60–66. [DJKM]Google Scholar

Di, 'Lollo V. (1977) Temporal characteristics of iconic memory. Nature 267:241–243. [VDL, GEM]Google Scholar

Di, 'Lollo V. (1978) On the spatio-temporal interactions of brief visual displays. In: Studies in perception, ed. Day, R. H. & Stanley, G. V.. University of Western Australia Press. [VDL]Google Scholar

Di, 'Lollo V. (1980) Temporal integration in visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 109:75–97. [JA, SC, tarRNH, VDL, GEM]Google Scholar

Di, Lollo V., Lowe, D. G. & Scott, J. P. (1974) Temporal integration in visual memory. journal of Experimental Psychology 103:934–940. [DJKM]Google Scholar

Di, Lollo V. & Woods, E. (1981) Duration of visible persistence in relation to range of spatial frequencies. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Peformance 7:754–769. [GEM]Google Scholar

Efron, R. (1970a) Effect of stimulus duration on perceptual onset and offset latencies. Perception and Psychophysics 8:231–234. [GML, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Efron, R. (1970b) The minimum duration of a perception. Neuropsychologia 8:57–63. [GS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Enroth-Cugell, C., Hertz, B. G. & Lennie, P. (1977) Convergence of rod and cone signals in the cat's retina. Journal of Physiology 269:297–318. [EHA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Eriksen, C. W. & Collins, J. F. (1967) Some temporal characteristics of visimal pattern perceptioms. Journal of Experimental Psychology 74:476–484. [DHH, GS, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eriksen, C. W. & Schultz, D. W. (1978) Temporal factors in visual information processing: A tutorial review. In: Attention and performance, vol. 7, ed. Reguin, J., pp. 3–23. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [tarRNH, AV]Google Scholar

Erwin, D. E. (1976) Fumrther evidence for two components in visumal persistence. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:191–209. [DHH]Google ScholarPubMed

Exner, S. (1868) Ueber die zu einer Gesichtswahrnehmung nöthige Zeit. Sitzungsbericht der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 58:601–633. [GS]Google Scholar

Felsten, G. & Wasserman, G. S. (1980) Visual masking: Mechanisms and theories. Psychological Bulletin 88:329–353. [GSW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Felsten, G. & Wasserman, G. S. (1981) The photoreceptor sensory code for perceived duration during visual masking. Physiological Psychology 9:68–76. [GSW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fodor, J. S. & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1981) How direct is visual perception?: Some reflections on Gibson's [Ecological Approach.] Cognition 9:139–196. [JA]Google ScholarPubMed

Freyd, J. J. & Finke, R. A. (1982) Representational momentum. Submitted for publication. [RAF]Google Scholar

Fuchs, A. F. (1976) The neurophysiology of saccades. In: Eye movements and psychological processes, ed. Monty, R. A. & Senders, J. W., pp. 39–53. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [BGB]Google Scholar

Ganz, L. (1975) Temporal factors in visual perception. In: Handbook of perception: 5. Seeing, ed. Carterette, E. C. & Friedman, M. P., pp. 169–232. Academic Press. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Gibson, J. J. (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton Mifflin. [taRNH, GJ, WMM, UN]Google Scholar

Gibson, J. J. (1976) Three kinds of distance that can be seen: Or, how Bishop Berkeley went wrong in the first place. In: Studies in perception: Festschrift for Fabio Metelli, ed. Arcais, G. B. Flores D'. Aldo Martello-Giunti. [WMM]Google Scholar

Gibson, J. J. (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mufflin. [JA, taRNH, WMM]Google Scholar

Gibson, J. J., Kaplan, G., Reynolds, H. N. & Wheeler, K. (1969) The change from visible to invisible: A study of optical transitions. Perception and Psychophysics 5:113–116. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldberg, M. E. & Bruce, C. J. (1981) Frontal eye fields in the monkey: Eye movements remap the effective coordinates of visual stimuli. Neuroscience Abstracts 7:131. [MEG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, M. E. & Bushnell, M. C. (1981) Behavioral enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex: 2. Modulation in frontal eye fields specifically related to saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology 46:773–787. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gross, C. G., Bender, D. B. & Mishkin, M. (1977) Contributions of the corpus callosum and the anterior commisure to visual activation of inferior temporal neurons. Brain Research 131:227–239. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guttman, N. & Julesz, B. (1963) Lower limits of auditory periodicity analysis. journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35:610. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hadoubt;er, R. N. (1969) Information processing approaches to visual perception: An introduction. In: Information processing approaches to visual perception, ed. Haber, B. N., pp. 1–15. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Haber, R. N. (1971) Where are the visions in visual perception? In: The adaptive function of imagery, ed. Segal, S. J.. Academic Press. [VDL]Google Scholar

Haber, R. N. (1974) Information processing. In: Handbook of perception: I. History and philosophical roots of perception, ed. Carterette, E. C. & Friedman, H. P., pp. 313–333. Academic Press. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haber, R. N. (1979) Twenty years of haunting eidetic imagery: Where's the ghost? Behavioral doubt; Brain Sciences 2:583–594. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haber, R. N. (1982) One hundred years of visual perception: An ahistorical perspective. In: A century of psychology as science: Retrospectives and assessments, ed. Koch, S. and Leary, D. E., in press. McGraw Hill. [tarRNH]Google Scholar

Haber, R. N. (1983) Stimulus information and processing mechanisms in visual space perception. In: Human and machine vision, ed. Beck, J. & Rosenfeld, A.. Academic Press. In press. [rRNH]Google Scholar

Haber, R. N. & Hershenson, M. (1980) The psychology of visual perception. 2nd ed.Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [tarRNH]Google Scholar

Haber, R. N. & Standing, L. G. (1969) Direct measures of short-term visual storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 21:43–54. [taRNH, DHH, DJKM, GS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Haber, R. N. & Standing, L. G. (1970) Direct estimates of apparent duration of a flash followed by visual noise. Canadian journal of Psychology 24:216–229. [RLK, GSW, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hallett, P. E. & Lightstone, A. D. (1976) Saccadic eye movements to flashed targets. Vision Research 16:107–114. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hartline, H. K. (1938) The response of the single optic nerve fibres of the vertebrate eye to illumination of the retina. American Journal of Physiology 121:400–415. [JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hawkins, H. L. & Shulman, G. L. (1979) Two definitions of persistence in visual perception. Perception and Psychophysics 25:348–350. [GML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hochberg, J. (1968) In the mind's eye. In: Contemporary theory and research in visual perception, ed. Haber, R. N., pp. 309–331. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [BGB, taRNH, GH, JJ]Google Scholar

Hochberg, J. (1978) Perception. Prentice Hall. [GH]Google Scholar

Hoohberg, J. & Brooks, V. (1978) Perception in motion pictures. In: Handbook of perception, vol. 10, ed. Carterette, E. C. & Friedman, M. P., pp. 259–304. Academic Press. [rRNH]Google Scholar

Hogben, J. H. & Di, Lollo V. (1974) Perceptual integration and perceptual segregation of brief visual stimuli. Vision Research 14:1059–1069. [BJ, GS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hogben, J. H., Julesz, B. & Ross, J. (1976) Short-term memory for symmetry. Vision Research 16, no. 8:861–866. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Holding, D. H. (1971) The amount seen in brief exposures. Quarterly journal of Experimental Psychology 23:72–81. [DHH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Holding, D. H. (1972) Brief visual memory for English and Arabic letters. Psychonomic Science 28:241–242. [DHH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holding, D. H. (1975) Sensory storage reconsidered. Memory and Cognition 3:31–41. [DHH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ikeda, M. (1965) Temporal summation of positive and negative flashes in the visual system. Journal of the Optical Society of America 35:1527–1534. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology, vol. 1. Henry Holt. [WMM]Google Scholar

Johansson, G. (1973) Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics 14:201–211. [GJ, WAP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johansson, G. (1975) Visual motion perception. Scientific American 232(6):76–88). [GJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Johansson, G. (1976) Spatio-temporal differentiation and integration in visual motion perception. Psychological Research 38:379–393. [GJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Johansson, G. (1977) Spatial constancy and motion in visual perception. In: Spatial constancy and motion in visual perception, ed. Epstein, W.. Wiley. [GJ]Google Scholar

Johansson, G. (1979) Memory functions in visual event perception. In: Perspectives on memory research, ed. Nilsson, L.-G.. [GJ]Google Scholar

Jonides, J., Irwin, D. E. & Yantis, S. (1982) Integrating visual information from successive fixations. Science 215:192–194. [JA, WPB, BGB, BB, taRNH, JJ, WMM, DJKM, DN, KR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Judge, S. J., Wurtz, R. H. & Richmond, B. J. (1980) Vision during saccadic eye movements: 1. Visual interactions in striate cortex. journal of Neurophysiology 43:1133–1155. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Julesz, B. (1964) Binocular depth perception without familiarity cues. Science 145:356–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Julesz, B. (1981) Textons, the elements of texture perception, and their interactions. Nature 290:91–97. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Julesz, B. (1981) (in press) Adaptation in a peephole: A texton theory of preattentive vision. In: Sensory experience, adaptation and perception (Festschrift for lvo Kohler), ed. Spillman, L. & Wooten, B. R.. Erlbaum Associates. [BJ]Google Scholar

Julesz, B. & Bergen, J. R. (in press) Textons, the fundamental elements in preattentive vision and perception of textures. Bell System Technical journal. [BJ]Google Scholar

Julesz, B. & Chiarucci, H. (1973) Short-term memory for stroboscopic movement perception. Perception 2:249–260. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Julesz, B. & Guttman, N. (1963) Auditory memory. journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35:1895. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kahneman, D. (1966) Time intensity reciprocity under various conditiomss of adaptation and backward masking. Journal of Experimental Psychology 71:543–49. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kanizsa, G. (1979) Organization in vision. Praeger. [WMM]Google Scholar

Kaplan, G. (1969) Kinetic disruption of optical texture: The perception of depth at an edge. Perception and Psychophysics 6:193–198. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaufman, J. (1978) Visual repetition detection. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Psychology, New York University. [GS]Google Scholar

Kelly, D. H. (1971) Theory of flicker and transient responses: II. Counterphase gratings. Journal of Optical Society of America 61:632–640. [EHA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Klatzky, R. L. (1980) Human memory: Structures and processes. W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar

Kline, D. W. & Orme-Rogers, C. (1978) Examinations of stimulus persistence as the basis for superior visual identification performance among older adults. Journal of Gerontology 33:76–81. [GML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Külpe, O. (1904) Versuche uber Abstraktion. In: Bericht über den erste Kongress für experimentelle Psychologie. Barth. [GS]Google Scholar

Latour, P. L. (1962) Visual threshold during eye movements. Vision Research 2:261–262. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, D. N. (1971) Binocular stereopsis without spatial disparity. Perception and Psychophysics 9:216–218. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, D. N. & Reddish, P. (1981) Plummeting gannets: A paradigm of ecological optics. Nature 293:293–294. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lefton, L. A. (1973) Metacontrast: A review. Perception and Psychophysics 13:161–171. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Lefton, L. A. & Haber, R. N. (1974) Information extraction from different retinal locations. journal of Experimental Psychology 102:975–980. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Long, G. M. (1979) Comment on Hawkins and Shulman's Type I and Type II visual persistence. Perception and Psychophysics 26:412–414. [GML]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Long, G. M. (1980) Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage. Psychological Bulletin 88:785–820. [SC, tarRNH, DHH, GML, GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Long, G. M. (in press) Receptor interactions and visual persistence. Vision Research. [GML]Google Scholar

Long, G. M. & Beaton, R. J. (1982) The case for peripheral persistence: Effects of target and background luminance on a partial-report task. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8:383–391. [GML, DJKM]Google ScholarPubMed

Long, G. M. & Gildea, T. J. (1981) Latency for the perceived offset of brief target gratings. Vision Research 21:1395–1399. [GML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Long, G. M. & McCarthy, P. H. (1982) Target energy effects on Type 1 and Type 2 visual persistence. Bulletin of time Psychonomic Society 19:219–221. [GML]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Long, G. M. & McCarthy, P. H. (in press) Rod persistence on a partial-report task with scotopic and photopic backgrounds. American journal of Psychology. [GML]Google Scholar

Long, G. M. & Sakitt, B. (1981) Differences between flicker and non-flicker persistence tasks: The cycles in a grating target. Vision Research 21:1387–1393. [GML]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lovegrove, W. J., Bowling, A., Badcock, D. & Blackwood, M. (1980) Specific reading disability: Differences in contrast sensitivity as a function of spatial frequency. Science 210:439–440. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lovegrove, W. J., Heddle, M. & Slaghuis, W. L. (1980) Reading disability: Spatial frequency specific deficits in visual information store. Neuropsychologia 18:111–115. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lupker, S. J. & Massaro, D. W. (1979) Selective perception without confounding contributions of decision and memory. Perception and Psychophysics 25:60–69. [DWM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lupp, U., Hauske, G. & Wolf, W. (1976) Perceptual latencies to sinusoidal gratings. Vision Research 16:969–972. [GH, AV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lupp, U., Hauske, G. & Wolf, W. (1978) Different systems for the visual detection of high and low spatial frequencies. Photographic Science and Engineering 22:80–84. [GH]Google Scholar

Maas, J. B., producer. (1970) Motion perception: 1. Two-dimensional motion perception. Houghton Mufflin. (Film). [GJ]Google Scholar

Maas, J. B., (1971) Motion perception: 2. Three-dimensional motion perception. Houghton Mufflin. (Film). [GJ]Google Scholar

McConkie, G. W. & Rayner, K. (1976) Identifying the span of the effective stimulus in reading: Literature review and theories of reading. In: Theoretical models and processes of reading, ed. Singer, H. & Ruddell, R. B., pp. 137–162. International Reading Assocition. [KR]Google Scholar

McConkie, G. W. & Zola, D. (1979) Is visual information integrated across successive fixations in reading? Perception and Psychophysics 25:221–224. [KR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McConkie, G. W., Zola, D. & Wolverton, G. S. (1980) How precise is eye guidance in reading? Paper presented at the American Educatiotsal Research Association, Boston, Mass., 04, 1980. [KR]Google Scholar

McEwen, W. K. (1962) Secretion of tears and blinking. In: The Eye: 3 Muscular mechanisms, ed. Davson, H., pp. 271–305. Academic Press. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Mack, A. (1970) An investigation of the relationship between eye and retinal image movement in the perception of movement. Perception and Psychophysics 8:291–298. [BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacKay, D. M. (1976) Perceptual conflict between visual motion and change of location. Vision Research 16:557–558. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marr, D. (1976) Early processing of visual information. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, B 275:483–524. [JA]Google ScholarPubMed

Marr, D. (1980) Visual information processing: The structure and creation of visual representations. In: The psychology of vision, ed. Longuet-Higgins, H. C. & Sutherland, N. S.. Royal Society. [MC]Google Scholar

Marr, D. & Poggio, T. (1979) A computational theory of human stereo vision. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, B 204:301–329. [JA]Google ScholarPubMed

Massaro, D. W. (1975) Experimental psychology and information processing. Rand McNally. [DWM]Google Scholar

Massaro, D. W. (1979) Reading and listening (tutorial paper). In: Processing of visible language, ed. Kolers, P. A., Wrolstad, M. & Bouma, H., vol. 1, pp. 331–354. Plenum Press. [DWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mays, L. E. & Sparks, D. L. (1980) Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons. journal of Neurophysiology 43:207–232. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Merikle, P. M. (1980) Selection from visual persistence by perceptual groups and category membership. journal of Experimental Psychology: General 109:279–295. [DJKM, GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Metelli, F. (1974) The perception of transparency. Scientific American 230 (04):90–98. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mewhort, D. J. K. (1967) Familiarity of letter sequences, response uncertainty and the tachistoscopic recognition experiment. Canadian journal of Psychology 21:309–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(Also in: Information-processing approaches to visual perception, ed. Haber, R. N., pp. 353–361. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968. [DJKM]Google Scholar

Mewhort, D. J. K. & Campbell, A. J. (1978) Processing spatial information and the selective-masking effect. Perception and Psychophysics 24:93–100. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mewhort, D. J. K. & Campbell, A. J. (1981) Toward a model of skilled reading: An analysis of performance in tachistoscopic tasks. In: Reading research: Advances in theory and practice, vol. 3, ed. MacKinnon, G. E. & Waller, T. C., pp. 39–118. Academic Press. [DJKM]Google Scholar

Mewhort, D. J. K., Campbell, A. J., Marchetti, F. M. & Campbell, J. I. D. (1981) Identification, localization, and “iconic memory”: An evaluation of the bar-probe task. Memory and Cognition 9:50–67. [RLK, DJKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mewhort, D. J. K., Marchetti, F. M., Gurnsey, R. & Campbell, A. J. (1982) Information persistence: A dual-buffer model for initial visual processing. Tenth International Symposium on Attention and Performance, Venlo, The Netherlands.Google Scholar

Mewhort, D. J. K., Merikle, P. M. & Bryden, M. P. (1969) On the transfer from iconic to short-term memory. journal of Experimental Psychology 81:89–94. [DJKM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyer, G. E. & Maguire, W. M. (1977) Spatial frequency and the mediation of short-term visual storage. Science 198:524–525. [GML, GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Michaels, C. F. & Carello, C. (1981) Direct perception. Prentice-Hall. [BGB, VDL]Google Scholar

Michaels, C. F. & Turvey, M. T. (1979) Central sources of visual masking: Indexing structures supporting seeing at a single, brief glance. Psychological Research 41:1–61. [BGB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Michotte, A., Thinès, G. & Crabbé, G. (1964) Les compléments amodaux des structures perceptives. In: Studia Psychologica. Publications de I'Université de Louvain. [WMM]Google Scholar

Miller, G. A. (1956) The magical number, plus or minus two: Somne limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review 63:81–97. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mitov, D. (1976) Spatial frequency and recognition time. In: Information processing in visual system: Proceedings of the IV symposium on sensory system physiology, ed. Glezer, V. D., pp. 142–146. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Scientific Council of Combined Problems of Physiology of Man and Animals, I. P. Pavlov Institute. In Russian. [AV]Google Scholar

Mitov, D. (1982) Temporal characteristics of complex grating discrimination. Perception 11:A25. [AV]Google Scholar

Morgan, M. J. (1977) Differential visual persistence between the two eyes: A model for the Fertsch-Pulfrich effect. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 3:484–495. [GML]Google Scholar

Naylor, H. (1980) Reading disability and lateral asymnmetry: An information- processing analysis. Psychological Bulletin 87:531–545. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive psychology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [tarRN H, GJ, JJ, BJ, RLK, DJKM, UN, GS]Google Scholar

Neisser, U. (1976) Cognition and reality. Freeman. [BGB, taRNH, JJ, UN]Google Scholar

Neisser, U. (1981) Personal communication. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Neisser, U. & Becklen, R. (1975) Selective looking: Attending to visually specified events. Cognitive Psychology 7:480–494. [SC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Regan, J. K. (1981) The convenient viewing position hypothesis. In: Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception, ed. Fisher, D. F., Monty, R. A. & Senders, J. W.. Erlbaum. [KR]Google Scholar

Phillips, W. A. (1974) On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory. Perception and Psychophysics 16:283–290. [WAP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, W. A. & Singer, W. (1974) Function and interaction of on and off transients in vision: 1. Psychophysics. Experimental Brain Research 19:493–506. [WAP, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Podvigin, N. F. & Shelepin, Yu. E. (1981) Visual illusions induced by moving patterns. Sechenov Physiological Journal of the U.S.S.R., 67:223–227. [AV]Google Scholar

Posner, M. I. & Shulman, C. L. (1979) Cognitive science. In: The first century of experimental psychology, ed. Hearst, E.. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Rayner, K., Inhoff, A. W., Morrison, P. E., Slowiaczek, M. L. & Bertera, J. H. (1981) Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology 7:167–79. [MC]Google ScholarPubMed

Rayner, K., McConkie, G. W. & Ehrlich, S. (1978) Eye movements and integrating information across fixations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 4:529–544. [KR]Google ScholarPubMed

Raýner, K., McConkie, G. W. & Zola, D. (1980) Integrating information across eye movements. Cognitive Psychology 12:206–226. [DJKM, KR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Riggs, L. A. (1976) Saccadic suppression of phosphenes: Proof of neural basis for saccadic suppression. In: Eye Movements and Psychological Processes, ed. Monty, R. A. & Senders, J. W., pp. 85–100. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Ritter, M. (1976) Evidence for visual persistence during saccadic movcmncnts. Psychological Research 39:67–85. [BGB, JJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Robinson, D. L., Goldberg, M. E. & Stanton, G. B. (1978) Parietal association cortex in the primate: Sensory mechanisms and behavioral modulations. journal of Neurophysiology 41:910–932. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ross, J. & Hogben, J. H. (1974) Short-term memory in stereopsis. Vision Research 14:1195–1201. [BJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rumelhart, D. W. (1970) A multicomponent theory of the perception of briefly-exposed visual displays. journal of Mathematical Psychology 7:191–218. [DWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sakata, H., Shibutani, H. & Kawano, K. (1980) Spatial properties of visual fixation neurons in posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey. journal of Neurophysiology 43:1654–1672. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sakitt, B. (1975) Locus of short-term visual storage. Science 190:395–403. [WPB, taRNH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sakitt, B. (1976) Iconic memory. Psychological Review 83:257–276. [WPB, SC, taRNH, GS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Saucer, R. T. (1953) The nature of perceptual processes. Science 117:556–558. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Saucer, R. T. (1954) Processes of motion perception. Science 120:806–807. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schlag, J., Schlag-Rey, M., Peck, C. K. & Joseph, J. P. (1980) Visual responses of thalamic neurons depending on the direction of gaze and the position of targets in space. Experimental Brain Research 40:170–184. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schultz, D. W. & Eriksen, C. W. (1977) Do noise masks terminate target processing? Memory and Cognition 5:90–96. [GSW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schulz, T. (1980) Iconic memory – an artifact of perceptual reconstruction processes? Psychological Research 42:275–294. [GEM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seyler, A. J. & Budrikis, Z. L. (1959) Measurement of temporal adaptation to detail vision. Nature 184:1215–1217. [GH, AV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shaw, R. E. & Pittenger, J. (1978) Perceiving change. in: Modes of perceiving, ed. Pick, H. & Saltzman, E.. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, [WMM]Google Scholar

Shepard, R. N. & Zare, S. L. (1982) Path-guided apparent motion. Submitted for publication. [RAF]Google Scholar

Singer, W. & Phillips, W. A. (1974) Function and interaction of on and off transients in vision: 2. Neurophysiology. Experimental Brain Research 19:507–521. [WAP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sperling, G. (1960) The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs 74, no. 11 (whole no. 498). [JA, MC, taRNH, BJ, CML, DJKM, WRU, GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sperling, G. (1963) A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors 5:19–31. [taRNH, GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sperling, G. (1967) Successive approximations to a model for short-term memory. Acta Psychologica 27:285–292. [tarRNH, GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sperling, G. & Kaufman, J. (1978) Three kinds of visual short-term memory. Unpublished talk presented at Eighth International Symposium on Attention and Performance, Princeton, N.J. [GS]Google Scholar

Sperling, G. & Speelman, R. G. (1970) Acoustic similarity and auditory short- term memory: Experiments and a model. In: Models of human memory, ed. Norman, D. A.. Academic Press. [GS]Google Scholar

Steinman, R. M. (1976) Role of eye movements in maintaining a phenomenally clear and stable world. In: Eye movements and psychological processes, ed. Monty, B. A. & Senders, J. W., pp. 121–150. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [taRNH]Google Scholar

Steinman, R. M. & Collewijn, H. (1980) Binocular retinal image motion during active head rotation. Vision Research 20:415–429. [EHA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sternberg, S. (1969) The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donder's method. Acta Psychologica 30:276–315. [GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Todd, J. (1981) Visual information about moving objects. journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7:795–810. [WMM]Google ScholarPubMed

Treisman, A., Russell, R. & Green, J. (1975) Brief visual storage of shape and movement. In: Attention and performance, vol. 5, ed. Rabbitt, P. M. A. & Dornic, S., pp. 699–721. Academic Press. [taRNH, WAP, JTLW]Google Scholar

Turvey, M. T. (1973) On peripheral and central processes in vision:Inferences from an information processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli. Psychological Review 80:1–52. [DWM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Turvey, M. T. (1977a) Contrasting orientations to a theory of visual information processing. Psychological Review 84:67–88. [WPB, BGB, taRNH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turvey, M. T. (1977b) Preliminaries to a theory of action with reference to vision. In:Perceiving, acting, and knowing, ed. Shaw, R. E. & Bransford, J.. Erlbaum. [VDL]Google Scholar

Turvey, M. T. (1978) Visual processing and short-term memory. In: Handbook of learning and cognitive processes, vol. 5, ed. Estes, W. K.. Erlbaum. [VDL]Google Scholar

Tyler, C. W. (1973) Temporal characteristics in apparent movement. Quarterly journal of Experimental Psychology 25:182–192. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tynan, P. & Sekuler, R. (1975) Moving visual phantoms: A new contour completion effect. Science 188:951–952. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vassilev, A. & Mitov, D. (1976) Perception time and spatial frequency. Vision Research 16:89–92. [AV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Volkmann, F. C., Riggs, L. A. & Moore, R. K. (1980) Eyeblinks and visual suppression. Science 207:900–02. [taRNH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

von, Wright J. M. (1968) Selections in visual immediate memory. Quarterly journal of Experimental Psychology 20:62–68. [DJKM]Google Scholar

von, Wright J. M. (1970) On selection in visual immediate memory. Acta Psychologia 33:280–292. [DJKM]Google Scholar

Wagner, H. (1982) Flow-field variables trigger landing in flies. Nature 297:147–148. [WMM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weisstein, N. & Harris, C. (1980) Masking and the unmasking of distributed representations in the visual system. In: Visual coding and adaptability, ed. Harris, C. S.. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [WMM]Google Scholar

White, C. W.Visual masking during pursuit eye movements. (1976) journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:469–478. [WPB, BGB]Google ScholarPubMed

Wilson, J. T. L. (1981) Visual persistence at both onset and offset of stimulation. Perception and Psychophysics 30:353–356. [WAP, JTLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wilson, J. T. L. & Phillips, W. A. (1980) Event perception as a function for visual sensory storage. Paper presented at the Third European conference on Visual Perception, Brighton. [WAP]Google Scholar

Wingfield, A. & Byrnes, D. L. (1981) The psychology of human memory. Academic Press. [GEM]Google Scholar

Wolf, W., Hauske, G. & Lupp, U. (1978) How presaccadic gratings modify postsaccadic modulation transfer function. Vision Research 18:1173–1179. [GH, JJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wolf, W., Hauske, G. & Lupp, U. (1980) Interaction of pre- and postsaccadic patterns having the same coordinates in space. Vision Research 20:117–125. [GH, JJ, KR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zeki, S. M. (1978) Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in the rhesus monkey prestriate cortex. journal of Physiology (London) 277:227–244. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar