No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The Stanegate: a Frontier Rehabilitated
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 November 2011
Extract
Most students of Roman frontiers are familiar with the idea that, before the construction of Hadrian's Wall in c. 122, a system of frontier control had developed on the Tyne—Solway isthmus under Trajan, particularly after the withdrawal of the Roman army from southern Scotland in c. 105 (FIG. 1). A road running between Corbridge and Carlisle, known in medieval times as the Stanegate, has generally been seen as the basic component of this Trajanic frontier. The idea of the Stanegate road as a frontier originated with Forster, was developed by Collingwood, and the schedule of sites along it was formalised by Birley, who proposed a regular Stanegate system of forts at intervals of half a day's march, alternating with fortlets.
Information
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © N. Hodgson 2000. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bidwell, P. (ed.) 1999: Hadrian's Wall 1989–1999: A Summary of Recent Excavations and Research, CarlisleGoogle Scholar
Bowman, A.K., and Thomas, J.D. 1994: The Vindolanda Writing-tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses II), LondonGoogle Scholar
Braun, R., Fischer, T., and Garbsch, J. 1992: Der römische Limes in Bayern: 100 Jahre Limesforschung, MunichGoogle Scholar
Bruce, J.C. 1978: The Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th edn, edited and enlarged by Daniels, C.M.), Newcastle upon TyneGoogle Scholar
Collingwood, R.G., and Myres, J.N.L. 1937: Roman Britain and the English Settlements, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Czysz, W. 1980: Heldenbergen … Ausgrabungen in einem Kastell in der östlichen Wetterau 1973–9, Archäologische Denkmäler in Hessen 13Google Scholar
Daniels, C.M. 1970: ‘Problems of the Northern frontier’, Scottish Archaeological Forum 12, 91–101Google Scholar
Forster, R.H., and Knowles, W.H. 1915: ‘Corstopitum: report on the excavations in 1914’, Archaeologia Aeliana3 12, 226–86Google Scholar
Frere, S.S., Rivet, A.L.F., and Sitwell, N.H.H. 1987: Tabula Imperii Romani, Britannia Septentrionalis, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J.P., and Simpson, F.G. 1909: ‘The Roman fortlet on the Stanegate at Haltwhistle Burn’, Archaeologia Aeliana3 5, 213–85Google Scholar
Hobley, A.S. 1989: ‘The numismatic evidence for the post-Agricolan abandonment of the Roman frontier in Northern Scotland’, Britannia 20, 69–74Google Scholar
Holbrook, N., and Speak, S.C. 1994: ‘Washingwells Roman fort — a transcription of the aerial photographs and an assessment of the evidence’, Arbeia Journal 3, 33—45Google Scholar
Isaac, B. 1984: ‘Bandits in Judaea and Arabia’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 88, 171–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac, B. 1990: The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East (2nd rev. edn), OxfordGoogle Scholar
Jones, G.D.B. 1982: ‘The Solway frontier: interim report 1976–81’, Britannia 13, 283–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, G.D.B. 1989: ‘The western Stanegate’, in Daniels, C. (ed.), The XI Pilgrimage of Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne, 92–5Google Scholar
Jones, G.D.B. 1991: ‘The emergence of the Tyne-Solway frontier’, in Maxfield, V.A. and Dobson, M.J. (eds), Roman Frontier Studies 1989, Exeter, 98–107Google Scholar
Körtum, K. 1998: ‘Zur Datierung der römischen Militäranlagen in obergermanisch-rätischen Limesgebiet. Chronologische Untersuchungen anhand der Münzfunde’, Saalburg Jahrbuch 49, 5–65Google Scholar
Mackensen, M. 1987: Frühkaiserzeitliche Kleinkastelle bei Nersingen und Burlafingen an der oberen Donau, Münchener Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 41, MunichGoogle Scholar
ORL: Fabricius, E., Hettner, F., and Sarwey, O. von 1894-1937: Der obergermanisch-rätische Limes der Römerreichs, Berlin and LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Parker, S.T. 1986: Romans and Saracens: A History of the Arabian Frontier, American Schools of Oriental Research Dissertation Series 6, Winona Lake INGoogle Scholar
Pferdehirt, B. 1986: ‘Die römische Okkupation Germaniens und Rätiens von der Zeit Tiberius bis zum Tode Trajans: Untersuchungen zur Chronologie südgallischer Reliefsigillata’, Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 33, 221–320Google Scholar
Poulter, J. 1998: ‘The date of the Stanegate, and a hypothesis about the manner and timing of the construction of Roman roads in Britain’, Archaeologia Aeliana5 26, 49–56Google Scholar
Rupprecht, G. 1975: ‘Erster Bericht über die Grabung “Heldenbergen 1973”’, Fundberichte aus Hessen 1973, WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Schönberger, H. 1969: ‘The Roman frontier in Germany: an archaeological survey’, JRS 59, 144–97Google Scholar
Schönberger, H. 1985: ‘Die römischen Truppenlager der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit zwischen Nordsee und Inn’, Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 66, 321–497Google Scholar
Simpson, F.G. 1913: ‘Excavations on the line of the Roman Wall in Cumberland during the years 1909–12’, Trans. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq. and Arch. Soc.2 13, 297–397Google Scholar
Simpson, F.G. 1934: ‘Report of the Cumberland Excavation Committee for 1933: vii. Boothby, Castle Hill’, Trans. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq. and Arch. Soc.2 34, 154–5Google Scholar
Simpson, G. 1974: ‘Haltwhistle Burn, Corstopitum and the Antonine Wall: a reconsideration’, Britannia 5, 317–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, C.S. 1999: ‘From conquered territory to Roman province: recent discoveries and debate on the Roman occupation of SW Germany’, in Creighton, J.D. and Wilson, R.J.A. (eds), Roman Germany, JRA Supp. Ser. 32, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, 160–98Google Scholar
Whittaker, C.R. 1994: Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
Wolff, G. 1916: ‘Zur Geschichte des obergermanischen Limes’, Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 9, 18—114Google Scholar
Woolliscroft, D.J. 1989: ‘Signalling and the design of Hadrian's Wall’, Archaeologia Aeliana5 17, 5–19Google Scholar
- 13
- Cited by