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Adverb extraction, specificity, and structural parallelism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2016
Abstract
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This paper investigates adverb extraction out of traditional adjective phrases (TAPs) like “extremely expensive”, in a number of Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, and establishes two novel generalizations regarding such extraction out of predicative and attributive TAPs, also showing what the (un)availability of such extraction reveals about the structure of TAPs cross-linguistically and in different constructions in a single language. I argue that attributive TAPs are never bare APs in languages that use only one adjectival form attributively. Languages that use two adjectival forms in the attributive position allow adverb extraction out of predicative and attributive TAPs, which indicates that adverb extraction is possible only if a bare AP is used in this position. More generally, I argue that extended projections of different lexical categories tend to be uniform within a language with respect to how much structure they project.
Résumé
Cet article étudie l’extraction adverbiale tirée des syntagmes adjectivaux traditionnels (SAT) tels que « extrêmement cher » dans un certain nombre de langues slaves, romanes et germaniques. Nous proposons deux nouvelles généralisations au sujet de l’extraction adjectivale tirée des SAT prédicatifs et attributifs, et discutons des conséquences de la possibilité ou non possibilité d’extraction dans différentes langues ainsi que dans différentes constructions. L’hypothèse proposée est que les SAT ne sont jamais des SAdv nus dans les langues qui n’utilisent qu’une seule forme adjectivale attributivement. Les langues qui utilisent deux formes adjectivales dans la position attributive permettent l’extraction adjectivale tirée des SAT prédicatifs et attributifs, ce qui indique que l’extraction adverbiale est possible seulement si un SAdv nu est utilisé dans cette position. Plus généralement, il est proposé que les projections étendues de plusieurs catégories lexicales ont tendance à être uniformes dans une langue donnée par rapport à la quantité de structure projetée.
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- Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique , Volume 60 , Issue 3 , November 2015 , pp. 417 - 454
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- Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association/Association canadienne de linguistique 2015
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